CN218218445U

CN218218445U - Green building board made of roof greening material

Info

Publication number: CN218218445U
Application number: CN202221809117.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柯琪丰
Original assignee: Guangdong Shuye Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Shuye Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-14
Filing date: 2022-07-14
Publication date: 2023-01-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-14

Abstract

The utility model provides a green building board made of a roof greening material, which comprises a green building board body (100), wherein the green building board body (100) comprises four side plates (20) and a bottom plate (10); the upper end face of the bottom plate (10) is provided with cross-shaped convex edges (11) positioned between the four side plates (20), the cross-shaped convex edges (11) and the side plates (20) form four water storage tanks (114) on the bottom plate (10), the middle parts of the cross-shaped convex edges (11) are provided with vertical pipelines (111), the middle parts of four sections of the cross-shaped convex edges (11) are respectively provided with a drainage groove (112), a plurality of drainage holes (1120) are uniformly formed in the drainage grooves (112), and drainage filter cotton (113) is arranged on the upper end face of the drainage grooves (112). The green building board has excellent drainage and ventilation effects, can store water in rainy days, and fully utilizes rainwater resources; in addition, the green building board also has the effects of avoiding water and soil loss and stabilizing the root.

Description

Green building board made of roof greening material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a roofing greening technology field, concretely relates to green board of building of roofing greening material.

Background

The roof greening can be widely understood as a general name for carrying out garden building, tree and flower planting on roofs, terraces, balcony platforms, balconies or large artificial rockery bodies of various ancient and modern buildings, structures, city walls, bridges (overpasses) and the like; the method has extremely important and positive significance for increasing the urban green land area, beautifying the urban living environment, improving the gradually deteriorated human living environment space, neutralizing the urban heat island effect formed by various waste gas pollution, reducing the ecological balance damage caused by excessively felling the forest, improving the living environment and living quality of human beings and the like.

However, the existing roof greening plants are usually flowerpots or whole greening lands formed by stacking planting containers in various shapes, and do not have the functions of storing water and draining flood, namely under the long-term action of rainwater weather, the existing roof greening plants either drain rainwater under the action of gravity and cannot fully utilize the rainwater, or the rainwater completely soaks the plants to cause the roots of the plants to die due to oxygen deficiency; meanwhile, in the rainwater drainage process of the existing roof greening plants, the planting soil can flow along with rainwater to cause serious water and soil loss. In addition, the roots of the existing roof greening plants usually go deep into the soil of the container, but the container is not directly connected with the roots, and when the roof greening plants meet strong wind weather, if the soil is not firmly fixed, the hidden danger that the greening plants are pulled up by the roots easily occurs.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the problems of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a green building board made of a roof greening material, which not only has excellent drainage and ventilation effects, but also can store water and fully utilize rainwater resources in rainy days; in addition, the green building board also has the effects of avoiding water and soil loss and stabilizing the root.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a green board of building of roofing greening material, includes green board body of building, its characterized in that: the green building board body comprises four side boards and a bottom board, the lower ends of the four side boards are respectively arranged on four side edges of the bottom board, and the four side boards are mutually connected; the water filter is characterized in that cross-shaped convex edges are arranged on the upper end face of the bottom plate and located between the four side plates, the cross-shaped convex edges are concentric with the bottom plate, the cross-shaped convex edges and the side plates form four water storage tanks on the bottom plate, a vertical pipeline is arranged in the middle of each cross-shaped convex edge, four sections of the cross-shaped convex edges are provided with drainage grooves respectively, a plurality of drainage holes are uniformly formed in each drainage groove, and drainage filter cotton is arranged on the upper end face of each drainage groove.

Preferably, the green building board made of the greening material further comprises a nutrient matrix layer and a green plant layer, wherein the nutrient matrix layer is arranged on the upper side of the cross-shaped rib and is positioned between the four side plates, and the green plant layer is arranged on the upper end face of the nutrient matrix layer; the lower end of the vertical pipeline is communicated with the lower end of the cross-shaped convex edge, and the upper end of the vertical pipeline penetrates through the nutrient matrix layer.

Preferably, the bottom plate is square, diamond or rectangular.

Preferably, the bottom plate bottom sets up the strengthening rib and increases the callus on the sole, firstly in order to increase the intensity of bottom plate, secondly the rivers that are convenient for the bottom plate bottom circulate.

Preferably, the side plates are inclined plates inclined inward (i.e., the side plates are close to each other).

Preferably, the upper end of the side face of one side, far away from each other, of the side plate is provided with a hasp edge for interconnection between the green building plate bodies.

Preferably, the diameter of the vertical pipe is smaller than the width of the cross-shaped rib.

Preferably, the depth of the drainage groove is smaller than the height of the cross-shaped convex edge, and the thickness of the drainage filter cotton is consistent with the depth of the drainage groove.

Preferably, the drainage grooves are uniformly distributed on four sections of edges of the cross-shaped convex rib around the central axis of the vertical pipeline (namely the vertical central line of the bottom plate).

Preferably, a water flow channel is arranged on the lower end face of the cross-shaped convex edge and is respectively communicated with the drainage groove and the vertical pipeline (namely, the water flow channel is hermetically connected with the bottom plate and other parts of the cross-shaped convex edge); the upper end part of the vertical pipeline is provided with a micro spray head, and the micro spray head is provided with a controllable electromagnetic valve; and a water pump is arranged at the joint of the vertical pipeline and the water flow channel and is used for pumping water in the water flow channel into the vertical pipeline.

The utility model discloses has following technological effect:

the green board of building of this application is this body through set up "ten" font bead, coordinate four curb plates simultaneously on the bottom plate to this internal portion of green board of building (in four curb plates promptly, on the bottom plate) forms four catch basins, thereby realizes green this internal effective retaining of building the board at rainwater weather, and then make full use of rainwater resource, avoid the waste of water resource. Meanwhile, by arranging the drainage groove and the drainage filter cotton, the water resource can be effectively discharged when the water resource exceeds the water storage capacity of the green building board body, the phenomenon that the root is soaked in water to cause oxygen deficiency and death is avoided, the water and soil loss can be effectively avoided, the content of the planting soil is ensured, and the waste of manpower and material resources due to frequent manual supplement is avoided; in addition, the drain holes in the drain grooves can also be used as air holes at ordinary times (namely when water is not drained), so that the air permeability of the plant roots is increased. Through the setting of vertical pipeline, both can be used to green drainage of planting the layer and spray into water, increase the green drainage ability of building the board of roofing greening material, further avoid the plant to be soaked by the rainwater, can provide the winding post, realize the plant and green effective connection of building the board body again for the root growth of plant to increase the steadiness to the plant, avoid strong wind or strong wind weather plant to be pulled up by linking the root.

The roof is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost and wide in application range, and can be used for roofs with different areas, so that the urban greening area is effectively increased, and the urban living environment is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a green building board made of a greening material in the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a bottom view of the green building board made of the greening material in the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a side view of green building board made of green greening material according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the green building board made of the greening material according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein, 100, the green building board body; 10. a base plate; 11. a cross-shaped rib; 111. a vertical pipe; 112. a drainage groove; 1120. a drain hole; 113. draining and filtering cotton; 114. a water storage tank; 12. reinforcing ribs; 13. heightening foot pads; 20. a side plate; 21. a buckle edge; 200. a nutrient matrix layer; 300. and a green plant layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description. Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims-abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a green building board made of a roof greening material comprises a green building board body 100, and is characterized in that: the green building board body 100 comprises four side boards 20 and a bottom board 10, wherein the lower ends of the four side boards 20 are respectively arranged on four sides of the bottom board 10, and the four side boards 20 are mutually connected. The bottom plate 10 is square, diamond or rectangular, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the bottom plate 10 in this embodiment is square, but those skilled in the art can understand that the bottom plate is diamond or rectangular; the bottom of the bottom plate 10 is provided with the reinforcing ribs 12 and the heightening foot pads 13, so as to increase the strength of the bottom plate 10 and facilitate the water flow at the bottom of the bottom plate 10, as shown in fig. 2, the reinforcing ribs 12 and the heightening foot pads 13 jointly form four same areas which are respectively positioned at the bottoms of the four water storage tanks (namely four sides of the cross-shaped convex ribs 11). The side plates 20 are inclined plates inclined inward (i.e., the side plates 20 are close to each other, as shown in fig. 3); the upper end of the side surface of the side plate 20 away from each other is provided with a hasp edge 21 for the interconnection between the green building board bodies 100.

The upper end surface of the bottom plate 10 and the four side plates 20 are provided with a cross-shaped rib 11, the cross-shaped rib 11 is concentric with the bottom plate 10 (namely, the intersection points of the diagonal lines of the cross-shaped rib 11 and the bottom plate 10 are the same point), the cross-shaped rib 11 and the side plates 20 form four water storage tanks 114 (shown in fig. 1) on the bottom plate 10, the middle part of the cross-shaped rib 11 is provided with a vertical pipeline 111, the middle parts of the four sections of the cross-shaped rib 11 are respectively provided with a drainage groove 112, the diameter of the vertical pipeline 111 is smaller than the width of the cross-shaped rib 11 (shown in fig. 1 and 2), and the drainage grooves 112 are uniformly distributed on the four sections of the cross-shaped rib 11 around the central axis of the vertical pipeline 111 (namely, the vertical central axis of the bottom plate 10) (shown in fig. 1 and 2, namely, the drainage grooves 112 on the four sections of the four sections are symmetrical with respect to the central axis of the vertical pipeline 111). A plurality of drain holes 1120 are uniformly formed in the drain groove 112, and a drain filter cotton 133 is disposed on the upper end surface of the drain groove 112, the depth of the drain groove 112 is less than the height of the cross-shaped rib 11, and the thickness of the drain filter cotton 113 is the same as the depth of the drain groove 112 (i.e., the top surface of the drain filter cotton 113 is coplanar with the top surface of the cross-shaped rib 11). A water flow channel (not specifically labeled in the figure, and known to those skilled in the art) is arranged on the lower end surface of the cross-shaped rib 11, and the water flow channel is respectively communicated with the drainage groove 112 and the vertical pipeline 111 (that is, the water flow channel is hermetically connected with the bottom plate 10 and other parts of the cross-shaped rib 11); a micro spray head (which is a conventional micro spray head) is arranged at the upper end part of the vertical pipeline 111, and a controllable electromagnetic valve (which is used for controlling the conduction and the closing of the micro spray head) is arranged on the micro spray head; the junction of vertical pipeline 111 and rivers passageway sets up the water pump (water pump accessible wireless transmission module and center console remote connection to its switch of remote control realizes supplying water to vertical pipeline 111) for with the water pumping in the rivers passageway in the vertical pipeline 111.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 4, the green building board of greening material further comprises a nutrient substrate layer 200 and a green plant layer 300, wherein the nutrient substrate layer 200 is arranged on the upper side of the cross-shaped ridge 11 and between the four side plates 20, and the green plant layer 300 is arranged on the upper end surface of the nutrient substrate layer 200; the lower end of the vertical pipe 111 is communicated with the water flow channel at the lower end of the cross-shaped protruding edge 11, and the upper end of the vertical pipe penetrates through the nutrition matrix layer 200.

The green building boards made of the greening materials are formed by splicing the buckle edges 21, so that the green building boards are suitable for roofs with different areas, and are formed by splicing four green building boards made of the greening materials as shown in fig. 4.

The working principle is as follows:

in rainy days, after sequentially flowing through the green plant layer 300 and the nutrient matrix layer 200 from top to bottom, liquid water permeates into the green building board body 100 and is stored in the four water storage tanks 114, so that water can be conveniently supplied to the roots of the green plant layer 300 in rainy days; along with the continuous extension of rainwater, the water level in the impounded water tank 114 rises, and when the water level exceeds the top surface of the cross-shaped convex edge 11, liquid water sequentially passes through the drainage filter cotton 113 and the drain hole 1120 to enter the water flow channel, so that drainage is realized, the root of the green plant layer 300 is prevented from being soaked by water and being anoxic and dead, and meanwhile, the drainage filter cotton 113 also effectively prevents the loss of water and soil. The external storage water tank of delivery port of rivers passageway, thereby carry out the collection of discharged water, it is lower when green building board body 100 moisture, the plant need supply water (monitor through set up level sensor and soil moisture sensor in green building board body 100), when remote start water pump and controllable solenoid valve, supply water to the water inlet of rivers passageway through the storage water tank, liquid water passes through water pump entering vertical pipeline 111, thereby realize spraying to green layer 300 stem and leaf of planting through miniature shower nozzle, layer 300 is planted through green to unnecessary water, behind nutrition matrix layer 200, realize retaining in the entering catch basin 114, thereby satisfy the absorption of green layer 300 root of planting.

Meanwhile, the drain holes 1120 may also function as air holes when not draining water, thereby providing sufficient air to the roots of the green plant layer 300 and increasing the air permeability of the roots. Vertical pipeline 111 can also provide the winding object for the growth of root to realize green building plate body 100 and the effective connection of green layer of building 300 plant, avoid the plant root firm in connection and blown away, even the root is pulled up even.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a green board of building of roofing greening material, includes green board body (100) of building, its characterized in that: the green building board body (100) comprises four side boards (20) and a bottom board (10), the lower ends of the four side boards (20) are respectively arranged on four sides of the bottom board (10), and the four side boards (20) are mutually connected; the water filter plate is characterized in that cross-shaped convex edges (11) are arranged on the upper end face of the bottom plate (10) and located between the four side plates (20), the cross-shaped convex edges (11) are concentric with the bottom plate (10), the cross-shaped convex edges (11) and the side plates (20) form four water storage tanks (114) on the bottom plate (10), a vertical pipeline (111) is arranged in the middle of each cross-shaped convex edge (11), drainage grooves (112) are respectively formed in the middle of the four sections of each cross-shaped convex edge (11), a plurality of drainage holes (1120) are uniformly formed in each drainage groove (112), and drainage filter cotton (113) is arranged on the upper end face of each drainage groove (112).

2. A green building board of roofing greening material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the greening material greening building board further comprises a nutrient substrate layer (200) and a green plant layer (300), wherein the nutrient substrate layer (200) is arranged on the upper side of the cross-shaped rib (11) and is positioned among the four side plates (20), and the green plant layer (300) is arranged on the upper end face of the nutrient substrate layer (200); the lower end of the vertical pipeline (111) is communicated with the lower end of the cross-shaped convex edge (11), and the upper end of the vertical pipeline penetrates through the nutrient matrix layer (200).

3. A green building board of roofing greening material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate (10) is square, rhombic or rectangular.

4. A green building board of roofing greening material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the bottom plate (10) is provided with a reinforcing rib (12) and a heightening foot pad (13).

5. A green building board as a roofing greening material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side plate (20) is an inclined plate inclined inwards.

6. A green building board as a roofing greening material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the upper end of the side surface of one side, which is far away from the side plate (20), is provided with a buckle edge (21).

7. A green building board of roofing greening material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the vertical pipe (111) is smaller than the width of the cross-shaped rib (11).

8. A green building board of roofing greening material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the depth of the drainage groove (112) is less than the height of the cross-shaped rib (11), and the thickness of the drainage filter cotton (113) is consistent with the depth of the drainage groove (112).

9. A green building board of roofing greening material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drainage grooves (112) are uniformly distributed on four sections of edges of the cross-shaped convex rib (11) around the central axis of the vertical pipeline (111).

10. A green building board as a roofing greening material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a water flow channel is arranged on the lower end face of the cross-shaped convex rib (11), and is respectively communicated with the drainage groove (112) and the vertical pipeline (111); a miniature spray head is arranged at the upper end part of the vertical pipeline (111), and a controllable electromagnetic valve is arranged on the miniature spray head; and a water pump is arranged at the joint of the vertical pipeline (111) and the water flow channel.