CN201742762U - Water-saving, fertilizer-saving and highly-ventilated flowerpot - Google Patents

Abstract

A water-saving and fertilizer-saving high-ventilation flower pot, which has drainage vent holes under the pot body, and a funnel-shaped partition with evenly distributed water and air holes is built in the pot body and forms a water and fertilizer gas reservoir between the bottom of the pot , the characteristic is that the funnel-shaped partition has large and small rims connected, of which the rim of the small rim faces down and is in close contact with the inner bottom of the basin, and the rim of the large mouth faces upward and is close to one-third of the height of the basin. The inner wall is close to each other, and a matrix cavity is formed in the inner cavity of the basin above the funnel-shaped partition, and a matrix material layer with capillary function such as soil, sponge, and water-absorbing fibers is placed in the matrix cavity. Water and fertilizer can penetrate into the water, fertilizer and gas storage area from the upper edge of the flowerpot body, and can also directly enter the water, fertilizer and gas storage area from the vent hole . It has the effects of water retention, fertilizer retention, ventilation, and a large amount of water saving, fertilizer saving, labor saving and cost saving.

Description

Water-saving and fertilizer-saving high-ventilation flowerpot

1. Technical field

The utility model belongs to pots for planting flowers and trees, in particular to a water-saving and fertilizer-saving high-efficiency ventilation (performance) flower pot.

2. Background technology

Existing flower pots are all made of ceramic material or plastic material, and the structure of these flower pots mostly has the integrated pot body basin bottom structure that opens above, and is provided with drainage ventilation holes at the bottom of the pot. The above-mentioned traditional flowerpots have the following disadvantages: poor air permeability, which can easily cause the roots of flowers and trees to rot and affect their growth; daily watering or fertilization can easily cause water and fertilizer to be lost from the drainage vent holes at the bottom of the basin, poor water retention, and easily waste water and fertilizers. It also often takes away part of the soil and other substrates from the bottom of the pot, pollutes the surrounding environment, and increases the difficulty of management; when the flower pot is placed in a remote or inconvenient place, it is difficult to water the flowers, which affects the convenience of flower management. Aiming at the problems existing in the above-mentioned traditional flowerpot structure, some people have made corresponding improvements: if there are some, the main body of the flowerpot is made into a structure with a movable bottom, and the bottomless pot body is manufactured separately from the bottom pot. The bottom basin is socketed, and the bottom basin is filled with water or nutrient solution (see CN99257249.5). The outer wall of the basin has a plurality of ventilation grooves, and a plurality of side holes for water delivery are also provided. There is also someone who equips a tubular multi-hole ventilation ball head on the inner bottom hole of the traditional flower pot to introduce air into the pot. Although this method can better solve the soil air permeability, it cannot really solve the problem of water and fertilizer loss. In order to solve the problem of water and fertilizer loss, the applicant once designed a "multifunctional ecological flowerpot" (patent number: ZL200420007845.5). There is a funnel-shaped porous partition for water supply, air and fertilizer flow in the inner cavity of the basin. A water and fertilizer gas reservoir is formed between the partition and the bottom of the basin. The water and fertilizer in the reservoir are communicated with the porous partition, and under the action of the capillary action of the matrix and the concentration gradient diffusion, they are lifted from bottom to top for absorption by the roots of flowers and plants. The excess water and fertilizer basically do not flow out, which is beneficial to reduce environmental pollution and provide flowers and trees Planting management brings great convenience. However, this multifunctional ecological flower pot also has the following problems: ①The original patent is to solve long-distance watering, and adopts the method of fixing and attaching a water delivery pipe with an irrigation funnel on the outside of the pot body shell, and the design and manufacture of this type of flower pot are relatively complicated , it is inconvenient to popularize and use; ②The original patented flower pot design did not specify the height of the basin wall ventilation hole from the bottom of the basin. ③ The diameter and quantity of the ventilation holes on the wall of the pot were not determined in the original patented flower pot. If the diameter and quantity of the ventilation holes are not suitable, mosquitoes may enter the water, fertilizer and gas storage area to lay eggs and affect the sanitation management of the environment, or It will directly affect the ventilation of the gas in the pot, and then affect the normal growth of flowers and trees.

3. Contents of utility model

The purpose of this utility model is to design a water-saving and fertilizer-saving high-ventilation flower pot, so that the performance of the flower pot is more in line with the ecological requirements, with water retention, fertilizer retention, ventilation, and a large amount of water saving, fertilizer saving, labor saving, and cost saving etc. It also has the advantages of easier processing and production, more reasonable and practical structural performance, and is more conducive to the growth and management of flowers and trees.

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: it is improved on the technical basis of the original "multi-functional ecological flowerpot", and it still has a basin body with drainage and ventilation holes under the basin body, and the inner cavity of the basin is near There is a funnel-shaped partition evenly distributed with water and air holes in the bottom, and a circle of water, fertilizer and gas storage is formed between the funnel-shaped partition and the bottom of the basin. The edge of the small mouth faces down and is in close contact with the inner bottom of the basin (that is, in contact), and the edge of the large mouth faces upward and is close to one-third of the height of the basin (that is, about one-third of the height of the basin) height) the inner wall surface is close to each other, and a matrix cavity is formed in the inner cavity of the basin above the funnel-shaped partition, and a matrix material layer with capillary function such as soil, sponge, water-absorbing fiber, etc. is placed in the matrix cavity (correspondingly). The drainage ventilation hole described above is provided on the basin body shell below the contact line between the outer edge end of the large opening of the funnel-shaped partition and the inner wall of the basin (and at a certain distance from the bottom of the basin). The gas storage area can also directly enter the water and fertilizer gas storage area from the air vent.

The utility model aims at the shortcoming that the prior art does not specify the reasonable height of the vent holes on the basin wall from the bottom of the basin. In order to prevent the vent holes from being too close to the bottom of the basin, resulting in poor water-saving and fertilizer performance and poor ventilation performance, the utility model newly sets the distance between the vent holes and the bottom of the basin. Optimum height, so that water-saving fertilizer performance and high-efficiency ventilation performance have been fully exerted, and also make the appearance of the flower pot more suitable; the diameter and quantity of the vent holes on the pot wall were not specified in the original technology flower pot design, if the vent hole diameter is too large In use, mosquitoes are easy to enter the water, fertilizer and gas reservoir to lay eggs, because the environment there is more suitable for their reproduction and growth; if the diameter and number of ventilation holes are not suitable, it will directly affect the ventilation of the gas in the pot, and then affect the flowers and trees. In the new design, the diameter and quantity of the ventilation holes are improved, so that mosquitoes cannot enter, and the ventilation performance is more perfect; Diffusion and infiltration, the excess water and fertilizer can be stored in the lower water and fertilizer gas storage, and the air enters the water and fertilizer gas storage from the vent hole in the basin wall; the water and fertilizer gas in the water and fertilizer gas storage enters the substrate through the water and air holes of the funnel-shaped partition For the absorption of flowers and trees in the middle; in order to solve the long-distance and inconvenient watering of flowers and trees, remote water delivery is adopted. At this time, the fertilizer liquid enters the water and fertilizer gas storage from the threaded water delivery hole through the water delivery hose and threaded pipe; The soilless cultivation support can be placed for the positioning of flowers and trees during soilless cultivation, making soilless cultivation and nutrient solution cultivation possible; due to the convenience of water control, the upper, lower, and inner parts are integrated, and it can be made into a wall-mounted flower pot or a hanging flower pot for management It is also more convenient.

In a word, compared with the prior art, using the utility model flower pot has the following advantages:

①The air in the basin is abundant and circulated;

②It avoids the loss of water and fertilizer, improves the utilization rate of water and fertilizer, and saves water and fertilizer by more than 60% compared with conventional flower pots;

③The industrial production of flower pots is simple;

④ Eliminate the environment where mosquitoes grow and breed;

⑤ Convenient management, saving labor and time, suitable for large-scale flower and tree cultivation;

⑥ Flowers and trees grow more lush and fast;

⑦Significantly reduce the cost of growing flowers for flower farmers;

⑧It does not pollute the environment and is more in line with the national environmental protection and energy saving policies.

4. Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water-saving, fertilizer-saving and high-efficiency aeration flowerpot of the present invention (the first embodiment).

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a wall-mounted water-saving, fertilizer-saving, high-efficiency ventilation flowerpot of the present invention (the second embodiment).

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a hanging type water-saving, fertilizer-saving and high-efficiency ventilation flowerpot of the present invention (the third embodiment).

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a water-saving, fertilizer-saving and high-efficiency aeration flower pot adapted to remote watering (the fourth embodiment).

Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are respectively the structural schematic diagrams of the threaded water delivery intubation tube and the water delivery hose.

5. Specific implementation

With reference to the accompanying drawings, it can be seen that the specific structure of the flowerpot of the present utility model includes: 1～pot body (flowerpot main body), 2～air vent, 3～water and fertilizer gas storage (district), 4～funnel-shaped dividing plate, 5～dividing plate The water-air passage hole on the top, 6～substrate, 7～soilless cultivation support (for positioning flowers and trees branches during soilless cultivation), 8～hanging ears (for wall-mounted flower pots), 9～slinging rope hook ( For hanging flower pots), 10 threaded jacks (for remote watering to insert water delivery cannula), 11 ~ threaded water delivery cannula, 12 ~ water delivery hose.

The technical characterictic of the present utility model sees foregoing, but when concrete implementation, its above-mentioned technical characterictic also can be further specifically as follows:

1. The ratio of the height of the drainage vent hole 2 from the bottom of the basin to the distance from the upper edge of the basin is close to the ratio of the golden section line, that is, close to 0.318:0.682. This design is not only practical, but also beautiful.

2. The diameter of the drainage ventilation hole 2 is controlled between 2-2.5 mm, and the number of the drainage ventilation hole 2 is generally controlled at 16-32 or more.

3. A support 7 for positioning flower and tree branches can be provided at the top of the pot body 1 near the mouth when soilless cultivation is used.

4, this flower pot can also be made into the wall-mounted pot body structure as shown in Figure 2, and the cross section of this pot body can be made into structures such as circular segment shape, rectangle, ellipse, hexagon (accompanying drawing is omitted).

5. The flower pot can be made into a hanging pot body structure as shown in FIG. 3 .

6. This flowerpot can be made into a remote water delivery type basin structure as shown in Figure 4, specifically, a threaded jack 10 is provided on the basin wall of the basin above the water, fertilizer and gas storage 3. Insert the threaded water delivery cannula 11 in the jack 10, and the liquid water fertilizer can be received from a long distance by the water delivery hose 12 to the threaded water delivery cannula 11 and the threaded jack 10 to enter the water and fertilizer gas storage area.

7. The diameter of the threaded water delivery jack 10 is generally controlled to be between 5 and 10 mm.

The use principle of the present utility model is as follows: with reference to the accompanying drawings, it can be seen that a water and fertilizer gas reservoir 3 is formed between the dividing plate and the bottom of the basin; Stored in the water and fertilizer gas storage at the lower part, when the water vapor on the upper surface evaporates, the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer gas storage 3 and the air entering the storage area from the vent hole 2 on the side of the basin are ventilated through the water and gas on the funnel-shaped partition. The hole 5 enters the matrix 6, and under the capillary action of the matrix 6 and the natural diffusion of the concentration gradient, it is lifted from bottom to top for the absorption of the roots of flowers and plants. Since the excess water and fertilizer do not flow out during watering, the number of watering is greatly reduced, and the flowering The substrate in the pot will not compact for a long time. If do not put substrate 6 above the funnel-shaped dividing plate, can be equipped with the support 7 for the location of flowers and trees at the top of the pot body 1 near the mouth, make soilless cultivation and use nutrient solution cultivation possible.

Due to the convenient water control and the integration of the upper and lower parts, the product can be made into a wall-mounted water-saving, fertilizer-saving, high-efficiency ventilation flowerpot, or a hanging water-saving, fertilizer-saving, high-efficiency ventilation flowerpot. Also can ad hoc a threaded water delivery jack 10 at the air hole place, joins threaded water delivery intubation pipe 11 and water delivery comparison pipe 12, makes the efficient ventilation flower pot of saving water and fertilizer of long-distance water delivery formula, thread water delivery The hole 10 has a large hole diameter, generally 5--10mm in diameter. When the threaded water delivery pipe is not inserted, it should be pasted with adhesive tape or plugged with rubber. Otherwise, it will be open for a long time, and mosquitoes will easily enter the water, fertilizer and gas storage through this hole. Breeding and laying eggs in the area.

Claims (8)

1. height ventilation flowerpot of economizing on water fertile, has a basin body (1), below basin body, has drainage ventilation hole (2), at the built-in infundibulate dividing plate (4) that is evenly equipped with aqueous vapor through hole (5) in the nearly bottom of basin body inner chamber, between at the bottom of infundibulate dividing plate (4) and the basin, be formed with a liquid manure air reservoir (3), it is characterized in that: described infundibulate dividing plate (4) has the big or small bead that connects, wherein the bead of osculum is close to down and with the inner bottom surface of basin body (1), its bead of big mouthful is close to up and with the internal face near 1/3rd basin body height, basin body inner chamber above the infundibulate dividing plate forms a matrix chamber (6), matrix is placed with earth in the chamber, sponge, the host material layer that has capillary function of water-absorption fiber, described drainage ventilation hole (2) is to offer on the basin body wall shell that is positioned at infundibulate dividing plate Da Kou outer end and basin body inwall contact wire below, liquid manure can also can directly enter in the liquid manure air reservoir district from ventilation hole (2) from flowerpot basin body (1) upper edge hole infiltration water fat gas reservoir area.

2. high ventilation flowerpot according to claim 1, the height at the bottom of basin that it is characterized in that described drainage ventilation hole (2) with from the ratio of the distance of basin body upper edge hole for ratio, promptly near 0.382: 0.618 near the golden section line.

3. high ventilation flowerpot according to claim 1 is characterized in that the diameter in described drainage ventilation hole (2) is grasped between 2～2.5mm, and general grasp of the quantity of drainage ventilation hole (2) is more than 16～32.

4. height ventilation flowerpot according to claim 1 is characterized in that supplying when nearly bead place can be equipped with a use soilless culture above basin body (1) flowers and trees branch location support (7).

5. high ventilation flowerpot according to claim 1 is characterized in that this flowerpot is to make wall-hanging basin body structure, and the cross section of this basin body can be made structures such as being the scarce shape of circle, rectangle, ellipse, hexagon.

6. high ventilation flowerpot according to claim 1 is characterized in that this flowerpot is a basin body structure of making suspension type.

7. high ventilation flowerpot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that this flowerpot also makes the basin body structure of long-range water delivery formula, specifically be to be provided with thread jack (10) and screw thread water delivery intubate (11) on the tub wall of the basin body of described liquid manure air reservoir (3) top, liquid liquid manure can be received screw thread water delivery intubate (11) and thread jack (10) enters in the liquid manure air reservoir district by delivery hose (12) from remote.

8. high ventilation flowerpot according to claim 7 is characterized in that general grasp the in aperture of described screw thread water delivery jack (10) is between the 5--10mm.

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