CN201742762U - Water-saving, fertilizer-saving and highly-ventilated flowerpot - Google Patents
Water-saving, fertilizer-saving and highly-ventilated flowerpot Download PDFInfo
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- CN201742762U CN201742762U CN2010201453218U CN201020145321U CN201742762U CN 201742762 U CN201742762 U CN 201742762U CN 2010201453218 U CN2010201453218 U CN 2010201453218U CN 201020145321 U CN201020145321 U CN 201020145321U CN 201742762 U CN201742762 U CN 201742762U
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- flowerpot
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- saving
- fertilizer
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a water-saving, fertilizer-saving and highly-ventilated flowerpot. Water draining and ventilating holes are arranged below the flowerpot body, a hopper-shaped clapboard on which water/gas through holes are uniformly distributed is arranged in the flowerpot body, and a water-fertilizer gas storage is formed between the clapboard and the bottom of the flowerpot. The water-saving, fertilizer-saving and highly-ventilated flowerpot is characterized in that the hopper-shaped clapboard is provided with large and small through holes, wherein the notches of the small holes face downwards and tightly cling to the inner bottom surface of the flowerpot body, the notches of the large holes face upwards and tightly cling to the inner wall surface of the flowerpot body, close to one third of height of the flowerpot body, a matrix cavity is formed in the flowerpot cavity above the hopper-shaped clapboard, a matrix material layer provided with clay, sponge and water-absorbent fibers and having the capillary function is arranged in the matrix cavity, the water draining and ventilating holes are arranged in the shell of the flowerpot body below a contact line between the outer edge end of the large holes in the hopper-shaped clapboard and the inner wall of the flowerpot body, water fertilizer can leak in the water-fertilizer/gas storage from the upper edge opening of the flowerpot body, and also can enter the water-fertilizer/gas storage from the air ventilating holes. The water-saving, fertilizer-saving and highly-ventilated flowerpot has the effects of retaining water and fertilizer, ventilating, saving a large amount of water and fertilizer, saving labor and cost, and the like.
Description
One, technical field
The utility model belongs to the basin tool that planting is used, especially a kind of fertile efficient ventilation (performance) flowerpot of economizing on water.
Two, background technology
Existing flowerpot is all made by ceramic material or plastic material, and the structure of these flowerpots mostly is the top uncovered integrated basin body pelvic floor structure, offers the drainage ventilation hole at basin bottom part.There is following shortcoming in above-mentioned traditional flowerpot: permeability is poor, causes that easily flowers and trees rot root and influence its growth; The daily drainage ventilation orifice flow of liquid manure at the bottom of the basin that easily cause when watering or applying fertilizer loses, and poor water retention property is wasted water and nutriment in a fertilizer easily, also usually walks matrix such as part soil from the basin tail band, pollutes surrounding environment, increases management difficulty; When flowerpot being placed on place remote or advance and retreat inconvenience, this then is difficult to pouring flower, the convenience of influence flower art management.Problem at above-mentioned traditional flowerpot structure existence, someone has done corresponding improvement: as have plenty of the structure of the flowerpot main body being made false bottom, the basin body at the no end is separated manufacturing with end basin, basin body lower end and the uncovered end basin socket during assembling, at end basin splendid attire water or nutrient solution (seeing CN99257249.5), the basin body outer wall has a plurality of air channels, also offers the side opening of a plurality of water flowing water deliverys.Also there is the people on the bottom outlet of the inside of traditional flowerpot, to join a tubulose porous ventilation bulb, air is introduced in the basin,, also can't really solve the liquid manure losing issue though the method can solve gas permeability of soil energy preferably.For solving the liquid manure losing issue, the applicant once designed " multifunctional ecological flowerpot " (patent No.: ZL200420007845.5), the technical characterictic of this patent flowerpot is: be included on the tub wall of basin body and offer ventilation hole, at the basin body inner chamber water supply is set, gas, the funnel-form porous barrier of fertile circulation usefulness, between at the bottom of dividing plate and the basin, be formed with a liquid manure air reservoir, outside air can enter in the liquid manure air reservoir from the tub wall ventilation hole, the liquid manure that waters in the warehouse-in communicates with porous barrier, and under effects such as the capillarity of matrix and concentration gradient diffusion, promote for the flowers and plants root system from bottom to top and absorb, superfluous water, fertilizer does not outflow basically, favourablely alleviate environmental pollution, bring great convenience to flowers and trees kind planting management.But also there is following problem in this multifunctional ecological flowerpot: 1. former patent is watered at a distance for solving, and takes fixedly to set up the aqueduct that can wear the funnel of pouring water in the basin body wall shell outside, and this model flowerpot designs and produces comparatively complicated, and inconvenience is promoted the use of; 2. the height of tub wall ventilation hole at the bottom of basin do not stipulated in former patent flowerpot design, and still the fertilizer efficiency fruit is relatively poor if ventilation hole is too closely then economized on water at the bottom of basin, and the unnecessary liquid manure of part still spills from the ventilation hole of tub wall easily; 3. former patent flowerpot is not also determined the diameter and the quantity of tub wall ventilation hole, the diameter of ventilation hole and quantity are if be not suitable for, mosquito might enter to lay eggs in the liquid manure air reservoir district influences the administration of health of environment, or can directly influence the throughput of the gas in the basin, and then influences the normal growth of flowers and trees.
Three, utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to design a kind of height ventilation flowerpot of economizing on water fertile, make the flowerpot performance more meet ecological requirement, have water conservation, protect fertile, ventilation, and a large amount of water savings, joint fertilizer, saving of labor, saving cost etc., it is easier also to possess processing, structural behaviour is more reasonable, practical, and more helps growth and the management of flowers and trees.
The utility model is realized with following technical scheme: it is to improve to form on the technical foundation of former " multifunctional ecological flowerpot ", it still has a basin body, below basin body, has the drainage ventilation hole, at the built-in infundibulate dividing plate that is evenly equipped with the aqueous vapor through hole in the nearly bottom of basin body inner chamber, between at the bottom of infundibulate dividing plate and the basin, be formed with a circle liquid manure air reservoir, it is characterized in that: described infundibulate dividing plate has the big or small bead that connects, wherein the bead of osculum is close to (promptly contacting) down and with the inner bottom surface of basin body, its bead of big mouthful is close to up and with (promptly about 1/3rd basin body height) internal face near 1/3rd basin body height, basin body inner chamber above the infundibulate dividing plate forms a matrix chamber, (can be corresponding) be placed with earth in the matrix chamber, sponge, the host material layer that has capillary function of water-absorption fiber etc., described drainage ventilation hole is to offer on the basin body wall shell that is positioned at infundibulate dividing plate Da Kou outer end and basin body inwall contact wire below (and with a certain distance from the bottom of basin), liquid manure can also can directly enter in the liquid manure air reservoir district from ventilation hole from flowerpot basin body upper edge hole infiltration water fat gas reservoir area.
The utility model is not stipulated the shortcoming of reasonable altitudes at the bottom of the tub wall ventilation hole is apart from basin at prior art, for prevent that ventilation hole from too closely causing water saving fertile performance and venting capability poor at the bottom of basin, new settings the optimum height of ventilation hole at the bottom of basin, thereby envoy's liquid manure performance and efficient venting capability have all obtained giving full play to, and also make the flowerpot outward appearance more suitable; Do not stipulate the diameter and the quantity of tub wall ventilation hole when original technology flowerpot designs, if the ventilation hole diameter is too big, in use mosquito enters easily in the liquid manure air reservoir and lays eggs, because environment there is fit to their breeding and growth; The diameter of ventilation hole and quantity also will directly influence the throughput of gas in the basin if be not suitable for, and then influence the normal growth of flowers and trees, in the new design diameter and the quantity of ventilation hole be improved, and mosquito can't be entered, and make venting capability perfect more; When using this Flower pot, when liquid manure liquid pours into from basin body top basin mouth, spread, ooze down by matrix, unnecessary liquid manure can be stored in the liquid manure air reservoir of bottom, and air enters in the liquid manure air reservoir from the ventilation hole of tub wall; Liquid manure gas in the liquid manure air reservoir enters in the matrix for the absorption of flowers and trees root system by the aqueous vapor through hole of funnel type dividing plate; For solving flowers and trees pouring remote and that the inconvenience of person advance and retreat is local, take long-range water delivery, this moment, solution was to enter the liquid manure air reservoir by delivery hose and screw thread intubate from the screw thread water hole; Flowers and trees location usefulness when cause also can be settled the soilless culture support for soilless culture makes soilless culture and uses nutrient fluid cultivation to become possibility; Because control water is convenient, inside and outside integrative is made wall-hanging flowerpot or suspension type flowerpot and is managed also convenient up and down.
In a word, compared with the prior art, use the utility model flowerpot to have following advantage:
1. the abundant and circulation of air in the basin;
2. avoided the liquid manure loss, improved water and fertilizer utilization, comparable conventional flowerpot water saving, joint fertilizer are more than 60%;
3. the suitability for industrialized production manufacturing of flowerpot is simple;
4. eliminate the environment that the mosquito growth is multiplied;
5. convenient management, saves time at the saving of labor, is fit to the large tracts of land flowers and trees cultivation;
6. the flowers and trees growth is more luxuriant, quick;
7. reduce flower-grower's cost of growing flower greatly;
8. free from environmental pollution, meet national environmental protection, energy saving policy more.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation (first kind of embodiment) of a kind of fertile efficient ventilation flowerpot of economizing on water of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation (second kind of embodiment) of the fertile efficient ventilation flowerpot of the wall-hanging water saving joint of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation (the third embodiment) of the fertile efficient ventilation flowerpot of the utility model suspension type water saving joint.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation (the 4th kind of embodiment) that adapts to the long-range fertile efficient ventilation flowerpot of water saving joint that waters.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are respectively the structural representation of screw thread water delivery intubate and delivery hose.
Five, embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing as can be known, the concrete structure of the utility model flowerpot comprises: 1～basin body (flowerpot main body), 2～ventilation hole, 3～liquid manure air reservoir (district), 4～infundibulate dividing plate, aqueous vapor through hole on 5～dividing plate, 6～matrix, 7～soilless culture support (flowers and trees branch location is used when supplying soilless culture), 8～hangers (being used for wall-hanging flowerpot), 9～lifting rope suspension hook (being used for the suspension type flowerpot), 10 thread jacks (using) for the long-range insertion water delivery intubate of watering, 11～screw thread water delivery intubate, 12～delivery hose.
Technical characterictic of the present utility model sees before and states, but in the specific implementation, its above-mentioned technical characterictic also can further be specially:
1, the height at the bottom of basin in described drainage ventilation hole 2 and ratio from the distance of basin body upper edge hole are the ratio near the golden section line, and promptly near 0.318: 0.682, design is not only practical like this, and attractive in appearance.
2, the diameter in described drainage ventilation hole 2 is grasped between 2～2.5mm, the quantity in drainage ventilation hole 2 is general grasp be 16～32 and more than.
Locate with support 7 for the flowers and trees branch when 3, nearly bead place can be equipped with a use soilless culture above basin body 1.
4, this flowerpot also can be made into wall-hanging basin body structure as shown in Figure 2, and the cross section of this basin body can be made structures (accompanying drawing slightly) such as being the scarce shape of circle, rectangle, ellipse, hexagon.
5, this flowerpot can be made into the basin body structure of suspension type as shown in Figure 3.
6, this flowerpot can be made into the basin body structure of long-range water delivery formula as shown in Figure 4, specifically be on the tub wall of the basin body above the described liquid manure air reservoir 3, to be provided with thread jack 10, when inserting screw thread water delivery intubate 11 in thread jack 10, liquid liquid manure can be from receiving screw thread water delivery intubate 11 by delivery hose 12 and thread jack 10 enters in the liquid manure air reservoir district at a distance.
7, the aperture of described screw thread water delivery jack 10 is general grasps between the 5--10mm.
Use principle of the present utility model is as follows: with reference to accompanying drawing as can be known, owing between at the bottom of dividing plate and the basin, form a liquid manure air reservoir 3; Dang Shui, fertilizer pour into from the basin mouth, spread, ooze down by matrix, unnecessary liquid manure can be stored in the liquid manure air reservoir of bottom, when the aqueous vapor of upper surface is evaporated, liquid manure in the liquid manure air reservoir 3 and the air that enters the reservoir area from the ventilation hole 2 of basin body side, enter in the matrix 6 by the aqueous vapor through hole 5 on the infundibulate dividing plate, under effects such as the capillarity of matrix 6 and concentration gradient spread naturally, promote for the flowers and plants root system from bottom to top and absorb, unnecessary liquid manure does not outflow during owing to water, the number of times that waters is reduced in a large number, matrix in the flowerpot can not produced for a long time harden.If above the funnel-form dividing plate, do not put matrix 6, can above basin body 1, mix the support 7 of locating usefulness for flowers and trees in nearly bead place, make soilless culture and use nutrient fluid cultivation to become possibility.
Because control water is convenient, inside and outside integrative up and down, product can be made into the fertile efficient ventilation flowerpot of wall-hanging water saving joint, or makes the fertile efficient ventilation flowerpot of suspension type water saving joint.Also can be at the ventilation hole place an ad hoc screw thread water delivery jack 10, mix screw thread water delivery intubate 11 and water delivery and manage 12, make the fertile efficient ventilation flowerpot of water saving joint of long-range water delivery formula, screw thread water delivery jack 10 is bigger because of the aperture, general diameter is used adhesive plaster and is sticked at 5--10mm when not inserting screw thread water delivery intubate, or with rubber beyond the Great Wall, otherwise long-term opening wide, mosquito easily enters in liquid manure air reservoir district from this hole and multiplies, lays eggs.
Claims (8)
1. height ventilation flowerpot of economizing on water fertile, has a basin body (1), below basin body, has drainage ventilation hole (2), at the built-in infundibulate dividing plate (4) that is evenly equipped with aqueous vapor through hole (5) in the nearly bottom of basin body inner chamber, between at the bottom of infundibulate dividing plate (4) and the basin, be formed with a liquid manure air reservoir (3), it is characterized in that: described infundibulate dividing plate (4) has the big or small bead that connects, wherein the bead of osculum is close to down and with the inner bottom surface of basin body (1), its bead of big mouthful is close to up and with the internal face near 1/3rd basin body height, basin body inner chamber above the infundibulate dividing plate forms a matrix chamber (6), matrix is placed with earth in the chamber, sponge, the host material layer that has capillary function of water-absorption fiber, described drainage ventilation hole (2) is to offer on the basin body wall shell that is positioned at infundibulate dividing plate Da Kou outer end and basin body inwall contact wire below, liquid manure can also can directly enter in the liquid manure air reservoir district from ventilation hole (2) from flowerpot basin body (1) upper edge hole infiltration water fat gas reservoir area.
2. high ventilation flowerpot according to claim 1, the height at the bottom of basin that it is characterized in that described drainage ventilation hole (2) with from the ratio of the distance of basin body upper edge hole for ratio, promptly near 0.382: 0.618 near the golden section line.
3. high ventilation flowerpot according to claim 1 is characterized in that the diameter in described drainage ventilation hole (2) is grasped between 2～2.5mm, and general grasp of the quantity of drainage ventilation hole (2) is more than 16～32.
4. height ventilation flowerpot according to claim 1 is characterized in that supplying when nearly bead place can be equipped with a use soilless culture above basin body (1) flowers and trees branch location support (7).
5. high ventilation flowerpot according to claim 1 is characterized in that this flowerpot is to make wall-hanging basin body structure, and the cross section of this basin body can be made structures such as being the scarce shape of circle, rectangle, ellipse, hexagon.
6. high ventilation flowerpot according to claim 1 is characterized in that this flowerpot is a basin body structure of making suspension type.
7. high ventilation flowerpot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that this flowerpot also makes the basin body structure of long-range water delivery formula, specifically be to be provided with thread jack (10) and screw thread water delivery intubate (11) on the tub wall of the basin body of described liquid manure air reservoir (3) top, liquid liquid manure can be received screw thread water delivery intubate (11) and thread jack (10) enters in the liquid manure air reservoir district by delivery hose (12) from remote.
8. high ventilation flowerpot according to claim 7 is characterized in that general grasp the in aperture of described screw thread water delivery jack (10) is between the 5--10mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201453218U CN201742762U (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2010-03-30 | Water-saving, fertilizer-saving and highly-ventilated flowerpot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201453218U CN201742762U (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2010-03-30 | Water-saving, fertilizer-saving and highly-ventilated flowerpot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201742762U true CN201742762U (en) | 2011-02-16 |
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ID=43577436
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201453218U Expired - Fee Related CN201742762U (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2010-03-30 | Water-saving, fertilizer-saving and highly-ventilated flowerpot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201742762U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2876995A4 (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Gardening system and container for supporting plant growth and related methods |
| CN106718262A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏希旺农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry cultivating device |
| CN109105050A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-01 | 张学知 | A method of using rubbish waste product in roof cultivated plant |
-
2010
- 2010-03-30 CN CN2010201453218U patent/CN201742762U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2876995A4 (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Gardening system and container for supporting plant growth and related methods |
| CN106718262A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏希旺农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry cultivating device |
| CN109105050A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-01 | 张学知 | A method of using rubbish waste product in roof cultivated plant |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110216 Termination date: 20150330 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |