CN205232911U - Store water flowerpot of simply ventilating - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a simple ventilation and water storage flowerpot, which comprises a basin body, a basin bottom, a water level control ventilation inner column and a humidity adjustment partition; the basin body, the basin bottom and the water level control ventilation inner column are in one structure; Through its central plate hole, it can be moved on the inner column of water level control ventilation and is parallel to the bottom of the basin; the inner column of water level control ventilation is a round-shaped hollow tube structure; Composed of a plate hole and a water-guiding funnel, the partition hole matches the water level control ventilation inner column, and the center plate hole of the humidity-adjusting partition can be movably set on the water level control ventilation inner column; a water-guiding funnel is provided on the surface of the partition; each Two arched mesh holes are arranged on the opposite side walls of the bases of the first funnel. The utility model is simple to manufacture, has strong water storage and ventilation, and is easy to adjust the humidity in the pot, so as to solve the problems of large-scale plant production, root system rot of potted plants in daily life due to poor drainage, water leakage and fertilizer at the bottom of the pot make plants malnourished, and death of potted plants due to water leakage and lack of water at the bottom of the pot. resulting in large-scale economic losses.

Description

A simple ventilated water storage flowerpot

technical field

The utility model relates to a simple ventilated water storage flowerpot, which belongs to the technical field of plant production and cultivation equipment.

Background technique

For the convenience of viewing, managing and moving, people usually need to plant plants into pot-shaped or barrel-shaped containers made of different materials. Flower pots are the main containers for independent long-term planting of plants. In addition to being used for planting ornamental plants, they are also widely used as special containers for planting plants in urban greening, landscape gardens, industrial seedlings, greenhouse production, and plant factories. When planting plants in flowerpots, the cultivation medium is filled around the plant roots in the flowerpots, imitating the natural soil environment of the roots. Traditional flowerpots are mostly arranged with one or more ventilating drainage holes or no holes at the base of the pot bottom or side, which may easily cause water in the bottom of the pot to be airtight or breathable and difficult to retain water and fertilizer, and the humidity is too high and the lack of air makes the root system susceptible to rot and disease or water and fertilizer loss. 1. If the cultivation medium is too dry, the plants will be short of water and fertilizer, resulting in malnutrition, poor growth, and unsanitary mud spills. Although the modern new flower pots have been improved in water and air performance, the complex structure is not conducive to production and processing, the waste of raw materials is not conducive to energy conservation and environmental protection, the lack of design structure is not conducive to storage and transportation, and the high production cost is not conducive to sales. Through a simple design to better balance the water, fertilizer and air conditions inside the flower pot, it is often difficult for users to choose a suitable cultivation medium and accurately grasp the amount of watering and watering time, which is easy to cause plants (especially precious plants such as orchids) Poor growth, even death, and even large-scale economic losses in the process of urban greening, landscape gardening, plant production, etc. In addition, there is an urgent need for efficient water-saving planting containers for plant production and plant greening in water-deficient and arid regions.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a simple ventilated water storage flowerpot; the purpose is to provide an integrated, easy to process, save raw materials, save costs, convenient storage and transportation, low price, reduce the difficulty of plant management, structure Ingenious and comprehensively designed simple aerated water storage flowerpot.

A simple ventilated water storage flower pot, comprising a pot body, a pot bottom, a water level control ventilating inner column and a humidity regulating partition; Connected to the drain hole inside the basin body; the humidity-adjusting baffle is movably fitted on the water-level control ventilation inner column through its center plate hole and parallel to the bottom of the basin; the installation position of the humidity-adjusting baffle is higher than the water-level control ventilation inner column , the lower boundary line; the surroundings of the humidity-adjusting partition are in close contact with the inner wall of the basin; the upper part of the surrounding wall of the basin is provided with ventilation holes as required; the bottom of the basin is provided with drainage holes; the water level control ventilation inner column is as a whole Conical hollow tube structure; the lower part of the water level control ventilation inner column is an airtight hollow tube; the lower end of the water level control ventilation inner column is sealed and connected with the drainage hole; the upper part of the water level control ventilation inner column is a breathable mesh hollow tube; the water level control ventilation inner column The top of the column is sealed with an airtight umbrella cover; the basin body, basin bottom and the lower part of the water level control ventilation inner column form a water storage area; Composed of a water funnel, the partition hole is matched with the water level control ventilation inner column, the center plate hole of the humidity adjustment partition can be set on the water level control ventilation inner column; the water level controls the number of the ventilation inner column, the partition hole and the drainage hole Equal; there is a water-guiding funnel on the surface of the partition; the upper edge of the water-guiding funnel is flush with the surface of the partition, the bottom of the water-guiding funnel is in close contact with the bottom of the basin, and there are two arches on the side wall opposite to the base of each water-guiding funnel shaped mesh holes.

Beneficial effects of the utility model: the simple ventilated water storage flowerpot is ingenious and novel, simple to manufacture, saves raw materials, significantly reduces storage and transportation space, saves production costs, has strong water storage and ventilation, greatly reduces the difficulty of potting, and is easy to adjust the humidity in the pot , to solve the urgent problems of large-scale plant production, root system of potted plants in daily life caused by poor drainage and rot, water leakage and fertilizer at the bottom of the pot, causing plant malnutrition, and death due to water leakage and lack of water at the bottom of the pot, causing large-scale economic losses. This inner column structure can be widely used in urban greening, landscape gardening, industrial seedling cultivation, precious flower potted plants, greenhouse production and plant factory production, etc. It can prolong the watering time, save watering water and greatly reduce the damage caused by drought and waterlogging of plants. Serious economic losses can also be applied to plant greening and plant production in water-deficient and arid areas. At the same time, enhanced root aeration and stable and suitable soil moisture will make plants more robust and significantly improve economic benefits.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the water level control ventilation inner column of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a partition of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-basin body; 2-basin bottom; 3-inner column for water level control and ventilation; 4-humidity adjustment partition; 5-top of inner column; 6-network upper part of inner column; ; 8- partition hole; 9- diversion funnel; 10- clapboard surface; 11- lower part of diversion funnel; 12- mesh wall at the base of diversion funnel; ; 15-upper and lower boundaries of the inner column.

detailed description

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, one embodiment of the utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A simple ventilated water storage flower pot for testing, including a pot body 1, a pot bottom 2, a water level control ventilated inner column 3 (abbreviated, inner column) and a detachable built-in humidity regulating partition 4 (abbreviated, partition); The pot body 1, the pot bottom 2 and the water level control ventilation column 3 can be integrally formed, and the partition plate 4 is detachable; Ventilation holes can be left on the upper wall as required; the bottom of the basin 2 is a traditional concave design, forming a drainage upper concave 13 at the bottom of the flowerpot (it can be adjusted to a convex design according to actual conditions, and the air permeability is better); The column 3 is a frustum-shaped hollow tube placed inside the basin body 1, and its lower base has the same diameter as the 2 holes of the basin bottom and is sealed and connected; the inner column 3 is composed of an upper part and a lower part connected as one; the lower part 7 is an airtight hollow tubular structure The lower part 6 is a breathable mesh hollow tube; the top is connected with an airtight umbrella cover 5; the basin body 1, the basin bottom 2 and the lower part of the inner column 7 form a water storage area 14; the partition plate 4 It is a non-network structure, and the partition is composed of three parts: the partition surface 10, the partition hole 8 and the water-guiding funnel 9. It is flush with the partition plate 4, the bottom of the water guiding funnel 11 is in close contact with the bottom of the basin 2, the base of the lower wall of the water guiding funnel 11 is oppositely provided with two arched mesh holes 12, and the drainage upper concave 13 of the basin bottom 2 can also be It is made into a downward convex shape, which is more conducive to the passage of air into the inner column 3; there are drainage holes on the bottom of the basin, and the number of drainage holes is set according to the needs; the number of partition holes, water level control ventilation inner columns and drainage holes are equal;

This embodiment is shown in Fig. 1 for example, and inner column, pot body are circular frustum shape and rounded frustum shape design respectively; The upper part of inner column, basin inner wall and partition form a space for accommodating cultivation medium and root system distribution, part of cultivation medium is distributed from partition The upper part of the upper water guiding funnel is filled to the bottom of the water guiding funnel, and the inside of the water guiding funnel is filled with the cultivation medium. Since the partition board is stuck on the inner wall of the basin, the cultivation medium is prevented from leaking into the water storage area; because the upper part of the inner column is a breathable mesh shape structure, and the inner column is a hollow tube connected up and down, and the bottom of the inner column communicates with the outside through the drainage hole, so the external air can exchange and circulate with the air in the cultivation medium through the inner tube of the inner column, which improves the microorganisms in the medium. Activity, material transformation rate and improvement of root growth. When watering, the excess water on the upper part of the cultivation medium seeps into the water storage area through the mesh holes at the base of the funnel, part of the water is stored below the boundary line between the upper and lower parts of the inner column, and the excess water passes through the mesh wall of the inner column and passes through the inner column. The inner pipe is discharged out of the basin; since the upper and lower boundaries of the inner column are lower than the plane of the partition (in this embodiment, the height of the funnel is 1/2 of the height of the inner column, and the height ratio of the upper and lower parts of the inner column is 2:3 , the specific use can be adjusted according to the characteristics of different plants, the production needs of the funnel and the inner column and the ratio of the upper and lower parts of the inner column), the water will be stored in the water storage area or discharged from the flower pot, and will not accumulate water in the pot; When a large amount of water seeps down from the upper part of the flower pot, an internal backflow is formed instead of the traditional direct leakage, so the contact time between water and the cultivation medium is prolonged, the cultivation medium can hold water more fully, and the water saturation rate of the cultivation medium is improved; When the flowerpot is not watered every few days and the water content of the cultivation medium on the upper part of the partition is reduced, the cultivation medium has a certain hair suction effect, and the water in the water storage area enters the cultivation medium in the water-conducting funnel through the mesh hole at the base of the funnel. From bottom to top, the cultivation medium wool inside the funnel is sucked into the cultivation medium on the upper part of the flower pot, and the water diffuses to make the overall moisture of the cultivation medium more uniform and durable; Adjust the humidity of the cultivation medium in the flower pot by absorbing the medium, changing the caliber of the funnel, increasing or decreasing the number of funnels, etc., which greatly prolongs the watering cycle of the manager. The manager can also accurately control the amount of watering and Watering time; in addition, due to the slow infiltration of water, long watering cycle and greatly reduced watering times, the loss of fertilizer nutrients in the cultivation medium is reduced, and the stability and adequacy of water, fertilizer, and air conditions provide a guarantee for plant growth. A high-quality root growth environment makes plants grow more robustly, reduces pest damage and physiological diseases, significantly reduces production losses, facilitates production management, reduces production labor, improves water resource utilization efficiency, and significantly improves economic benefits. The mesh size of the mesh wall of the inner column top and the mesh hole of the funnel base in the utility model is determined according to the actual cultivation situation, and it is advisable to maintain ventilation with the cultivation matrix without seepage.

In Fig. 2, it is the situation that the flower pot is not matched with the partition and used alone. The pot body, the bottom of the pot and the inner column are a single-layer integrated structure, which can reduce the cost of raw materials and production input costs; the pot body and the inner column are The circular frustum design is convenient for multiple flower pots to be nested together, saving space for storage, transportation and shelf placement. This circular frustum design is also conducive to protecting the plant root system when changing pots; the top edge of the inner column is an umbrella edge non-mesh design, reducing Water leaks out of the pot and is easy to flow downward; the inner column net is V-shaped design to facilitate downward flow, and the inner diameter of the mesh is small, making it difficult for pests to enter and the internal cultivation medium is not easy to leak, clean and hygienic; the application principle is shown in Figure 1 The embodiment shown is the same, except that there is no partition here. When in use, materials with low capillary force (such as: vermiculite, tiles, coarse sand, etc.) are filled to the bottom of the basin close to the upper and lower dividing lines of the inner column or slightly It is higher than the upper and lower dividing line of the inner column, and then fill in the cultivation medium. This structural principle can be combined and applied according to actual production, and the application in arid and water-deficient areas has more obvious effects. Reduce raw material consumption, save storage and transportation space, reduce processing difficulty, reduce labor input, do not greatly increase sales price, practical and convenient, simple and easy to implement, and convenient for urban greening, landscape gardening, industrial seedling cultivation, organic soilless potted plant production, greenhouse production And plant factories have been put into use on a large scale, saving raw material resources, saving water resources, facilitating production management, improving production results, reducing losses, and greatly improving economic benefits.

In Figure 3, the detachable built-in humidity regulating partition (referred to as the partition) is an integrated structure, which is convenient for processing. The capillary action of the cultivation medium itself is used to adjust the humidity of the upper cultivation medium, which not only saves the cost of traditional use of humidity transmission rods, but also cleverly and conveniently adjusts the water conductivity by adjusting the type of the lower cultivation medium, and then adjusts the humidity of the cultivation medium. The surface sealing structure of the clapboard greatly reduces the leakage loss of the fine cultivation medium and maintains the durability of the fertilizer effect of the cultivation medium; this structure can be used alone in combination with production, and can also be applied in conjunction with the inner column structure.

In practice, the shape of the flower pot is not necessarily circular, but can be other shapes, and the shape of the partition can be adjusted according to the flower pot, as long as the periphery of the partition can be in sealing contact with the inner wall of the flower pot.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been described above. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. The structural proportions and parameters of each part of the flower pot can be adjusted according to the production requirements. Each innovative structure can be used alone or in combination according to the production requirements. It is only used to illustrate the utility model. The technical solutions are not limited, and all technical solutions under the idea of the utility model belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Those skilled in the industry should understand that any modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the utility model without departing from the purpose and scope of the solution should be covered by the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (2)

1. a simple and easy ventilation Flower-pot with the function of storage of water, at the bottom of is characterized in that comprising basin body, basin, water level control ventilation inner prop and humidity regulation dividing plate; At the bottom of described basin body, basin and water level control ventilation inner prop be structure as a whole, water level control ventilation inner prop is vertically connected on above the osculum of basin body inside; Humidity regulation dividing plate is sleeved on water level control ventilation inner prop and with parallel at the bottom of basin by its plate hole is mobilizable; Humidity regulation dividing plate installation site is higher than water level control ventilation line of demarcation, inner prop upper and lower part; Humidity regulation dividing plate surrounding and basin body inwall close contact; Passage is left on described basin body perisporium top as required; At the bottom of described basin, bottom is provided with osculum; Described water level control ventilation inner prop entirety is round table-like hollow tubular structure; Water level control ventilation inner prop bottom is airtight hollow tube; Water level control ventilation inner prop lower end is communicated with osculum sealing; Water level control ventilation inner prop top is ventilative netted hollow tube; In water level control ventilation, column top is used air-locked canopy sealing; At the bottom of described basin body, basin, form a water storage region with water level control ventilation inner prop bottom; Described humidity regulation dividing plate is made up of the separator face connecting as one, partition board hole and water guide funnel, and partition board hole and water level control ventilation inner prop match, mobilizable being sleeved on water level control ventilation inner prop of partition board hole of humidity regulation dividing plate; Separator face is provided with water guide funnel; Water guide funnel top edge flushes with separator face, close contact at the bottom of water guide funnel bottom and basin, and the relative sidewall of each water guide funnel base portion is provided with two arch reticulated cell.

2. simple and easy ventilation Flower-pot with the function of storage of water as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the number of water level control ventilation inner prop, partition board hole and osculum equates.