CN105875253B - Ecological brick and porous ecological wall - Google Patents
Ecological brick and porous ecological wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN105875253B CN105875253B CN201610379343.2A CN201610379343A CN105875253B CN 105875253 B CN105875253 B CN 105875253B CN 201610379343 A CN201610379343 A CN 201610379343A CN 105875253 B CN105875253 B CN 105875253B
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- counter bore
- ecological
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- brick
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides an ecological brick and a porous ecological wall, and belongs to the field of buildings. The technical problem that the existing wall structure cannot be planted and cannot keep corresponding humidity for plant planting after being exposed in the open air for a long time is solved. The ecological brick comprises a brick body, wherein at least one counter bore is formed in the brick body, the counter bore is obliquely arranged on the brick body, the outer end of the counter bore penetrates through the top surface and one side surface of the brick body, the inner end of the counter bore is obliquely arranged in the brick body, and a penetrating small hole is formed between the inner end of the counter bore and the bottom surface of the brick body. The porous ecological wall comprises a wall body supporting structure and a wall surface structure, wherein the wall surface structure is built by a plurality of ecological bricks, and the upper part of the wall surface structure is retracted relative to the lower part of the wall surface structure to form a step. The technical scheme of the invention ensures that the ecological brick has the functions of water storage and drainage and the ecological wall has the function of drainage, so that the proper humidity can be kept in the brick body, and the phenomena of root rot and the like caused by flooding plants are avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, relates to a brick, and particularly relates to an ecological brick capable of planting flowers.
The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, and relates to a wall body, in particular to a porous ecological wall capable of planting flowers.
Background
With the development of urbanization, the demand of ecological walls capable of carrying out flower planting in cities is increasing. At present, the common ecological wall is usually made of clay, bamboo forest, plastic or metal pipe fittings, and the ecological wall made of clay, bamboo wood or metal pipe fittings is suitable for being directly provided with an irrigation system due to poor water storage capacity; and the wall body made of bamboo wood and plastic is exposed to the sun in the open, is easy to age and is not durable.
The ecological block comprises a block single body, a plant growth cavity is formed in the middle of the block single body, the front wall of the plant growth cavity is an appearance surface, the rear wall of the plant growth cavity is a soil retaining surface, and ecological holes are transversely formed in two side walls of the plant growth cavity; the soil blocking surface is dug to form a section of through groove serving as the communicating hole, and the external outline shape of the through groove is matched with the blocking block; the plugging block is long, and two ends of the plugging block are in the shape of an inwards concave arc. The invention is suitable for the open air, but the technical scheme discloses that the problem that plants for bank protection can break through the contact between the building blocks and the soil layer, so that the plants grow better, and the connection between the bank protection or the wall body and the soil protection is firmer. Therefore, the problems of water storage and planting of greening walls in urban areas cannot be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of the prior art and provides an ecological brick, and the technical problem to be solved is how to keep proper humidity in the brick body.
The invention also provides a porous ecological wall, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is how to carry out irrigation drainage and keep proper humidity.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an ecological brick, includes the brick body, a counter bore has been seted up at least on the brick body, the counter bore slope sets up on the brick body, and the top surface and a side of the brick body are run through to the outer end of counter bore, and the inner slope of counter bore sets up internally at the brick, be provided with a aperture that runs through between the inner of counter bore and the bottom surface of the brick body.
The ecological brick is made of ceramsite aerated concrete, the brick body has the functions of water resistance, heat preservation, heat insulation and the like, at least one inclined counter bore is formed in each brick body, and plants such as ceramsite, soil, flowers and the like can be planted in the counter bores. The outer end of the counter bore penetrates through the top surface and one side surface, which is not only convenient for planting flowers, but also easier for watering; the inner end of the counter bore is obliquely arranged and the side wall of the obliquely arranged counter bore forms a water storage space, so that water and nutrients can be stored in the ceramsite and the soil; the small hole between the bottom surface and the inner end of the counter bore plays a role in removing redundant water, thereby keeping proper humidity and preventing the plants from being flooded by water to cause root rot and the like.
In the ecological brick, the outer end of the counter bore forms a concave notch on the top surface. The concave notch plays a role in convenient taking during planting, and water can be introduced into the counter bore to play a role in drainage during irrigation.
In the ecological brick, the inner end of the counter bore is provided with an inner end face which is obliquely arranged with the bottom surface of the brick body. The inner end face arranged in an inclined mode and the side wall of the counter bore form a water storage space, and water can be stored in ceramsite and soil.
In the above ecological brick, the small hole is provided between the bottom surface of the brick body and the upper portion of the inner end surface.
In the ecological brick, the diameter of the small hole is smaller than that of the counter bore.
The small hole is positioned between the upper part of the inner end surface and the bottom surface, the aperture of the small hole is smaller than the diameter of the counter bore, the direct outflow of water in the counter bore is avoided, and meanwhile, redundant water can be discharged, so that the proper humidity in the counter bore is controlled.
In the ecological brick, the side surfaces of the brick body are perpendicular to the top surface and the bottom surface.
In the ecological brick, the side surfaces, the top surface and the bottom surface of the brick body are obliquely arranged. The side face which is obliquely arranged can also play a role in drainage.
A porous ecological wall comprises a wall body supporting structure and a wall surface structure, wherein the wall surface structure is built by a plurality of ecological bricks, and the upper part of the wall surface structure is retracted relative to the lower part of the wall surface structure; the ecological brick comprises a brick body, wherein at least one counter bore is formed in the brick body, the counter bore is obliquely arranged on the brick body, the outer end of the counter bore penetrates through the top surface and one side surface of the brick body, the inner end of the counter bore is obliquely arranged in the brick body, and a penetrating small hole is formed between the inner end of the counter bore and the bottom surface of the brick body; and the inner end of the counter bore is provided with ceramsite.
The ecological brick is made of ceramsite aerated concrete, the brick bodies have the functions of water resistance, heat preservation, heat insulation and the like, each brick body is at least provided with an inclined counter bore, and plants such as ceramsite, soil, flowers and the like can be planted in the counter bores. The outer end of the counter bore penetrates through the top surface and one side surface, which is not only convenient for planting flowers, but also easier for watering; the inner ends of the counter bores are obliquely arranged and the obliquely arranged counter bores form a water storage space, so that water and nutrients can be stored in ceramsite and soil, and proper humidity is kept; the small hole between the bottom surface of the position and the inner end of the counter bore plays a role in removing redundant water and prevents the plants from being flooded by water to cause root rot and the like. The wall supporting structure is built by common bricks, the wall structure is built by a plurality of ecological bricks, the upper part of the wall structure is retracted for a certain distance, the wall supporting structure plays a role in drainage when in irrigation or rain, water can be fully drained into each counter bore of the ecological wall, and full irrigation is realized.
In the porous ecological wall, the outer end of the counter bore forms a concave notch on the top surface.
In the porous ecological wall, the ecological bricks above the wall structure are indented into a step compared with the ecological bricks below the wall structure, and the indented step width of the two adjacent ecological bricks above and below is the concave depth formed on the top surface by the notch. Two ecological bricks about adopt the indentation design, play the effect of drainage, and the indent distance is the spill degree of depth of counter bore on the top surface to can be through the quick drainage of step and breach to the counter bore in.
In the porous ecological wall, the part of the brick body from the small hole on the bottom surface to the side with the counter bore is connected with the ecological brick at the lower part in a sealing way. This setting can avoid unnecessary water to leak out from the surface of wall structure, influences the pleasing to the eye of whole wall.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the brick body is made of ceramsite aerated concrete, so that the brick body has the functions of water resistance, heat preservation, heat insulation and the like, and the brick body is provided with the counter bore structure, so that the ecological brick capable of cultivating flowers is formed.
(2) At least one inclined counter bore is formed in each brick body, and the bottom of each counter bore is formed into an inclined inner end face, so that a water storage space is formed in each counter bore, and water is conveniently locked in ceramsite and soil in each counter bore;
(3) a small hole is arranged between the upper part of the inner end surface and the bottom of the brick body, so that the function of removing redundant water is achieved, the proper humidity is kept, and the phenomena that plants are flooded by water and have root rot and the like are prevented;
(4) the outer end of the counter bore penetrates through the top surface and the side surface simultaneously, so that the taking of the plants is facilitated, and meanwhile, water outside the brick body is guided into the counter bore; and two upper and lower ecological bricks are arranged in a manner of indenting to form a step, and the indenting distance is the concave depth of the notch on the top surface, so that the indenting step can quickly drain water into the counter bore.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the ecological brick of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of fig. 1 in the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the counterbore of fig. 5 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of an ecological wall according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a side view of fig. 7 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of fig. 8 at B in the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of embodiment 4 of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a side view of fig. 10 according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a brick body; 11. a counter bore; 12. a top surface; 13. a side surface; 14. a small hole; 15. a notch; 16. a bottom surface; 17. an inner end surface; 18. a step; 2. a wall structure; 3. a wall support structure; C. the depth of the concavity.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the ecological brick of the present invention comprises a brick body 1, wherein the brick body 1 comprises a top surface 12 and a bottom surface 16 which are arranged in parallel, and a side surface 13 of the brick body 1 is arranged perpendicular to both the top surface 12 and the bottom surface 16. The brick body 1 is provided with at least one inclined counter bore 11, the outer end of the counter bore 11 penetrates through the top surface 12 and one side surface 13 of the brick body 1, the inner end of the counter bore 11 is provided with an inner end surface 17 which is inclined with the bottom surface 16 of the brick body 1, and the inclined inner end surface 17 and the side wall of the counter bore 11 form a water storage space, so that water can be stored in ceramsite and soil.
A through small hole 14 is arranged between the bottom surface 16 of the brick body 1 and the upper part of the inner end surface 17, and the diameter of the small hole 14 is smaller than that of the counter bore 11; the small hole 14 is positioned between the upper part of the inner end surface 17 and the bottom surface 16, and the small hole 14 is positioned at the upper part of the inner end surface 17 or above the inner end surface 17, so that the direct outflow of water in the counter bore 11 is avoided, and simultaneously, redundant water can be removed, thereby controlling the water quantity in the counter bore 11 and ensuring proper humidity.
A concave notch 15 is formed in the outer end of the counter bore 11 and located on the top face 12 of the brick body 1, the concave notch 15 is convenient to take when planting, and water can be introduced into the counter bore 11 to conduct water when watering.
The ecological brick is made of ceramsite aerated concrete, the brick body 1 has the functions of water resistance, heat preservation, heat insulation and the like, in the implementation, four inclined counter bores 11 are formed in each brick body 1, the four counter bores 11 are obliquely arranged on the brick body 1 and are arranged in parallel, each counter bore 11 is used for placing ceramsite and soil, the ceramsite has the function of absorbing water, and the soil is used for planting plants such as flowers and the like.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6, the embodiment of the present invention is similar to the embodiment, except that one side surface 13 of the brick body 1 is obliquely arranged with the top surface 12 and the bottom surface 16, and the obliquely arranged side surface 13 can directly play a role of drainage.
Example three:
as shown in fig. 7, 8, and 9, the porous ecological wall of the present invention is generally used in an open space, and includes a wall support structure 3 and a wall structure 2, wherein the wall support structure 3 is built by using common bricks 1, the wall structure 2 is built by a plurality of ecological bricks, and the upper portion of the wall structure 2 is recessed relative to the lower portion of the wall structure, specifically, the ecological brick located above the wall structure 2 is recessed by a certain distance relative to the ecological brick located below the ecological brick to form a step 18, and the recessed distance between two adjacent ecological bricks above and below is the recessed depth C formed by the notch 15 on the top surface 12. Two ecological bricks about adopt the indentation design, make the water that a last ecological brick flows down along 18 flow direction breachs 15 of step, play the effect of drainage, and the indentation distance is the spill degree of depth C of breach 15 on top surface 12 to drainage that can be quick realizes abundant watering in the counter bore 11.
The ecological brick comprises a brick body 1, wherein at least one counter bore 11 is formed in the brick body 1, preferably four counter bores 11 are formed in the brick body 1 in the embodiment, the four counter bores 11 are obliquely arranged on the brick body 1 and are arranged in parallel, the outer ends of the counter bores 11 penetrate through the top surface 12 and one side surface 13 of the brick body 1, and concave notches 15 are formed in the top surface 12; the inner end of the counter bore 11 is provided with an inner end surface 17 which is obliquely arranged with the bottom surface 16 of the brick body 1, and the obliquely arranged inner end surface 17 and the side wall of the counter bore 11 form a water storage space so that water can be stored in ceramsite and soil; a through small hole 14 is arranged between the inner end of the counter bore 11 and the bottom surface 16 of the brick body 1, and the small hole 14 is positioned at the upper part of the inner end surface 17 or above the inner end surface 17; the inner end of the counter bore 11 is provided with the ceramsite, and the ceramsite is provided with the clay layer to play a role in locking water, so that water in the counter bore 11 is prevented from directly flowing outwards, and simultaneously redundant water can be discharged, so that the counter bore 11 has a water storage function, and the proper humidity in the counter bore 11 is controlled.
When two adjacent ecological bricks are laid, the two side surfaces 13 are directly connected in a sealing manner, the bottom surface 16 of the brick body 1 is connected with the ecological brick below the small hole 14 and the side surface 13 with the counter bore 11 in a sealing manner, and water leaks from the wall surface structure 2 and the supporting structure, so that the rapid water loss can be reduced, and the influence on the attractiveness of the wall surface structure 2 exposed for a long time due to the leakage of redundant water from the surface of the wall surface structure 2 can be avoided.
Example four:
as shown in fig. 10 and fig. 11, the embodiment is similar to the embodiment, except that a side surface 13 of the brick body 1 is obliquely arranged with a top surface 12 and a bottom surface 16, the wall structure is built by a wall body with oblique side surfaces, and the side surface 13 arranged obliquely can directly play a role in drainage. As preferred, can be with the ecological brick indentation that lies in the top in the wall structure 2 than the ecological brick indentation that lies in the below, and the indentation distance of two piece ecological bricks adjacent from top to bottom be the concave degree of depth C that breach 15 formed on top surface 12, and the side 13 of slope combines the design of giving two piece ecological brick indents from top to bottom to can be along the more quick drainage of breach 15 to counter bore 11 in, realize abundant watering.
Although the terms brick 1, counterbore 11, top surface 12, side surface 13, aperture 14, gap 15, bottom surface 16, inner end surface 17, step 18, wall structure 2, wall support structure 3, concave depth C, etc. are used more herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An ecological brick comprises a brick body (1), and is characterized in that the brick body (1) is at least provided with a counter bore (11), the counter bore (11) is obliquely arranged on the brick body (1), the outer end of the counter bore (11) penetrates through the top surface (12) and one side surface (13) of the brick body (1), the inner end of the counter bore (11) is obliquely arranged in the brick body (1), and a penetrating small hole (14) is arranged between the inner end of the counter bore (11) and the bottom surface (16) of the brick body (1); the outer end of the counter bore (11) forms an arc-shaped concave gap (15) on the top surface (12); the inner end of the counter bore (11) is provided with an inner end surface (17) which is obliquely arranged with the bottom surface (16) of the brick body (1), and the obliquely arranged inner end surface (17) and the side wall of the counter bore (11) form a water storage space; the small hole (14) is arranged between the bottom surface (16) of the brick body (1) and the upper part of the inner end surface (17), and the small hole (14) is over against the hole opening at the outer end of the counter bore (11).
2. The ecological brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diameter of the small hole (14) is smaller than that of the counter bore (11).
3. The ecological brick as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the side faces (13) of the brick body (1) are arranged perpendicular to the top face (12) and the bottom face (16).
4. The porous ecological wall is characterized by comprising a wall body supporting structure (3) and a wall surface structure (2), wherein the wall surface structure (2) is built by a plurality of ecological bricks, and the upper part of the wall surface structure is retracted relative to the lower part of the wall surface structure; the ecological brick comprises a brick body (1), wherein at least one counter bore (11) is formed in the brick body (1), the counter bore (11) is obliquely arranged on the brick body (1), the outer end of the counter bore (11) penetrates through the top surface (12) and one side surface (13) of the brick body (1), the inner end of the counter bore (11) is obliquely arranged in the brick body (1), and a penetrating small hole (14) is formed between the inner end of the counter bore (11) and the bottom surface (16) of the brick body (1); the outer end of the counter bore (11) forms an arc-shaped concave gap (15) on the top surface (12); the inner end of the counter bore (11) is provided with an inner end surface (17) which is obliquely arranged with the bottom surface (16) of the brick body (1), and the obliquely arranged inner end surface (17) and the side wall of the counter bore (11) form a water storage space; the small hole (14) is arranged between the bottom surface (16) of the brick body (1) and the upper part of the inner end surface (17), and the small hole (14) is over against the hole opening at the outer end of the counter bore (11).
5. Porous ecological wall according to claim 4, characterized in that the ecological bricks above are indented to form a step (18) relative to the ecological bricks below in the wall structure (2), and the width of the step (18) formed by the indentation of two adjacent ecological bricks above and below is such that the indentation (15) forms a concave depth (C) on the top surface (12).
6. Porous ecological wall according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the part of the brick body (1) between the small hole (14) on the bottom surface (16) and the side surface (13) with the counter bore (11) is hermetically connected with the ecological brick below.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610379343.2A CN105875253B (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | Ecological brick and porous ecological wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610379343.2A CN105875253B (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | Ecological brick and porous ecological wall |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105875253A CN105875253A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
| CN105875253B true CN105875253B (en) | 2022-06-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610379343.2A Active CN105875253B (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | Ecological brick and porous ecological wall |
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| CN (1) | CN105875253B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108867668B (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2023-12-22 | 韦随庆 | Ecological retaining plate structure |
| CN108867554A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-11-23 | 连云港东浦建筑工业化发展有限公司 | Revetment brick and protective slope structure |
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| CN101503874A (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2009-08-12 | 孙希贤 | Greening brick and greening body made of the same |
| CN201474140U (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2010-05-19 | 林乌李 | Novel grassed wall brick |
| CN105155576A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-16 | 盐城市荣立新型建材有限公司 | Retaining wall and bricks thereof |
| CN105274966A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-01-27 | 上海市普陀区社区绿化管理所 | Spongy ecological embankment and building method thereof |
| CN205648500U (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-19 | 浙江方远建材科技有限公司 | Ecological brick |
| CN205830494U (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-12-28 | 浙江方远建材科技有限公司 | A kind of porous Ecological Wall |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050044781A1 (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2005-03-03 | Shih-Chieh Chen | Ecological brick for slope lands |
-
2016
- 2016-05-31 CN CN201610379343.2A patent/CN105875253B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101503874A (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2009-08-12 | 孙希贤 | Greening brick and greening body made of the same |
| CN201474140U (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2010-05-19 | 林乌李 | Novel grassed wall brick |
| CN105155576A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-16 | 盐城市荣立新型建材有限公司 | Retaining wall and bricks thereof |
| CN105274966A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-01-27 | 上海市普陀区社区绿化管理所 | Spongy ecological embankment and building method thereof |
| CN205648500U (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-19 | 浙江方远建材科技有限公司 | Ecological brick |
| CN205830494U (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-12-28 | 浙江方远建材科技有限公司 | A kind of porous Ecological Wall |
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Address after: 318000, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang province Taizhou Binhai Industrial block ten Tong (north of development avenue) Applicant after: Zhejiang Fang Yuanxin materials Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 318000, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang province Taizhou Binhai Industrial block ten Tong (north of development avenue) Applicant before: Zhejiang Fangyuan Building Materials Technology Co., Ltd. |
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