CN204031929U - A kind of retaining cultivation box - Google Patents

A kind of retaining cultivation box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204031929U
CN204031929U CN201420488926.5U CN201420488926U CN204031929U CN 204031929 U CN204031929 U CN 204031929U CN 201420488926 U CN201420488926 U CN 201420488926U CN 204031929 U CN204031929 U CN 204031929U
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China
Prior art keywords
water
retaining
room
casing
demarcation strip
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420488926.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
成立
于海瑞
何登菊
李守华
张峰
张立田
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses the casing that a kind of retaining cultivation box comprises upper end open, be provided with the vertical demarcation strip arranged in described casing, described casing is divided into plantation room and retaining room by described demarcation strip; Described plantation room or described retaining indoor are provided with the vertical water-stop sheet arranged, as water seepage chamber between described water-stop sheet and described demarcation strip; Described retaining room is communicated with described water seepage chamber.Because the utility model is provided with retaining room, the deposit water of these retaining indoor can be the water that plant provides required in process of growth, and therefore cultivation box of the present utility model is applied to the greening on the lack of water ground such as saline land, desert.And above-mentioned retaining room by annual artificial recharge once or the mode of collecting natural world water carry out water filling, therefore the utility model is ensureing, under the prerequisite that institute's Plants is grown up strong and sturdy, to also save greening water.

Description

A kind of retaining cultivation box
Technical field
The utility model relates to cultivation box technical field, particularly relates to a kind of retaining cultivation box.
Background technology
Along with the development construction of Greening Urban Road, the cultivation box of planting plants becomes one of important green landscape, according to greening demand city mostly placed cultivation box everywhere.Put into soil in the casing of usual cultivation box, by planting in soil, and grow in soil in casing.Above-mentioned plant is different according to city, and environment difference can plant different plants.Present greening water consumption is large, and especially urban afforestation mainly adopts manual watering's mode.But existing cultivation box does not have water storage function, need often to water, especially can not be applied to the greening on the ground such as saline land, desert.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of retaining cultivation box, and this cultivation box has water storage function, and the water simultaneously stored can be absorbed according to actual needs by the root of plant, thus enables the healthy healthy and strong growth of plant.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of retaining cultivation box comprises the casing of upper end open, and be provided with the vertical demarcation strip arranged in described casing, described casing is divided into plantation room and retaining room by described demarcation strip; Described demarcation strip is lower than described casing upper port; Described plantation room or described retaining indoor are provided with the vertical water-stop sheet arranged, as water seepage chamber between described water-stop sheet and described demarcation strip, for filling soil in described water seepage chamber; Described retaining room is communicated with the bottom of described water seepage chamber; Cover plate is provided with above described retaining room.
Preferred embodiment is, also comprise the captation for injecting water to described retaining room, described captation comprises the collector pipe being vertically arranged on described retaining indoor, the bottom of described casing is fixed in the bottom of described collector pipe, and the top of described collector pipe is exposed at above described soil through described cover plate; The sidewall of described collector pipe is provided with gap, and described gap is near described cover plate; Be provided with ball float on the top of described collector pipe, described ball float is spacing in described collector pipe by gag lever post.
Preferred embodiment is, the outer wall of described retaining room is provided with water injection hole, and described water injection hole is used for external waterworks to described retaining room retaining.
Preferred embodiment is, the bottom connectivity part of described retaining room and described water seepage chamber is provided with filter.
Preferred embodiment is, the bottom of described plantation room is provided with the overhanging through hole of the main root of being convenient to plant.
After adopting technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: because retaining cultivation box of the present utility model comprises the casing of upper end open, and this casing is divided into plantation room and retaining room by demarcation strip; Wherein demarcation strip is lower than casing upper port; Wherein plant room or the indoor water-stop sheet being provided with vertical setting of retaining, as water seepage chamber between this water-stop sheet and demarcation strip, this water seepage chamber is communicated with the bottom of retaining room.Because casing of the present utility model is provided with retaining room, thus the utility model is made to be provided with water storage function.Simultaneously due between water-stop sheet and demarcation strip as water seepage chamber, the side root of plant is stretched in water seepage chamber because of the hydrotropism of self, and from the soil in water seepage chamber, absorbs moisture or nutrient carrys out the growth demand that auxiliary main root meets plant.Therefore artificial recharge is often only once or collect natural precipitation in retaining room of the present utility model, ensure that needed for planting plants growth with while water, save the cost of greening water.Therefore the utility model can either according to beautifying, greening environment need cultivation box is placed in any position, can provide for plant the environment being applicable to growth again, allow plant health grow up strong and sturdy to beautify, greening environment.The cover plate that is provided with of retaining room, prevents retaining indoor to fall into soil, maintains the pure of retaining indoor water in addition; After soil in water seepage chamber prevents the water of retaining indoor to penetrate into water seepage chamber, the situation directly pouring in plantation room occurs, thus prevents the loss of moisture.
Owing to also comprising the captation for injecting water to described retaining room, described captation comprises the collector pipe being vertically arranged on described retaining indoor, the bottom of described casing is fixed in the bottom of described collector pipe, and the top of described collector pipe is exposed at above described soil through described cover plate; The sidewall of described collector pipe is provided with gap; Be provided with ball float on the top of described collector pipe, described ball float is spacing in described collector pipe by gag lever post; The captation of this structure can collect natural rainwater or running water, thus saves greening cost.
Because the outer wall of described retaining room is provided with water injection hole, described water injection hole is used for external waterworks to described retaining room retaining; This structure by the mode of artificial recharge to the indoor water filling of retaining, even if can the water filling of retaining room be given equally in dry season.
Because the bottom connectivity part of described retaining room and described water seepage chamber is provided with filter, this filter prevents the mutual string of retaining room and water seepage chamber soil particle; Thus ensure that space, retaining room water storage function, be beneficial to plant growth.
Bottom due to described plantation room is provided with the overhanging through hole of the main root of being convenient to plant; This structure enables the main root of the plant of plantation stretch out casing, and the main root stretching out casing can be planted on soil, thus this cultivation box can independently be arranged, and also can be embedded in soil.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment two;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment three;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment five;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment five;
In figure: 1-casing, 10-plantation room, 100-through hole, 11-retaining room, 12-water seepage chamber, 13-water injection hole, 2-cover plate, 3-demarcation strip, 4-water-stop sheet, 40-seepage mouth, 50-ball float, 500-gag lever post, 51-collector pipe, 510-gap, 6-screen pack.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of retaining cultivation box comprises the casing 1 of upper end open, and be provided with the vertical demarcation strip 3 arranged in this casing 1, casing 1 is divided into plantation room 10 and retaining room 11 by this demarcation strip 3; And demarcation strip 3 is lower than casing 1 upper port; Wherein plant in room 10 or retaining room 11 and be provided with the vertical water-stop sheet 4 arranged, as water seepage chamber 12 between this water-stop sheet 4 and demarcation strip 3, for filling soil in this water seepage chamber 12; Above-mentioned retaining room 11 is communicated with the bottom of water seepage chamber 12; Retaining room 11 is provided with cover plate 2 above simultaneously.
The demarcation strip 3 of the present embodiment is two pieces, and the two ends of every block demarcation strip 3 are all connected with the side of casing 1 and arrange; Space between two pieces of demarcation strips 3 is as plantation room 10, and the remaining space in casing 1 is as retaining room 11; The present embodiment is provided with two pieces of water-stop sheets 4 in retaining room 11, as water seepage chamber 12 between the demarcation strip 3 that wherein one piece of water-stop sheet 4 is corresponding with a piece, as water seepage chamber 12 between the demarcation strip 3 that another block water-stop sheet 4 is corresponding with another block, therefore two water seepage chambers 12 can be had by the present embodiment.Because water-stop sheet 4 is located in retaining room 11, be therefore equipped with seepage mouth 40 in the bottom of two pieces of water-stop sheets 4, by retaining room 11, in bottom, respectively with two water seepage chambers 12 are communicated with this seepage mouth 40.This seepage mouth 40 can by infiltration gap, or bottom water-stop sheet 4 and bottom casing 1 between the replacement such as the gap left.
When using the cultivation box planting plants of the present embodiment, using method is:
First will all insert the soil of applicable plant growth in interior for plantation room 10 and water seepage chamber 12, this soil is lower than the top ports of retaining room 11; And the process of banketing, soil of trying not enters in retaining room 11.Before banketing, first cover plate 2 can be covered on retaining room 11, make to banket and can carry out fast.
Give in retaining room 11 after soil completes again and inject water, in the process of water filling, the water in retaining room 11 infiltrates in corresponding water seepage chamber 12 from two seepage mouths 40 respectively, allows and loads soil in water seepage chamber 12 with certain humidity; Soil simultaneously in two water seepage chambers 12 all plays the effect stoping water to enter plantation room 10.By retaining room 11 upper cover upper cover plate 2 after water filling terminates.
Then give in plantation room 10 again or banket, by a part of soil pressure on cover plate 2 in water seepage chamber 12.Because retaining room 11 is covered by cover plate 2, thus ensure that in retaining room 11 and can not enter soil, thus maintain the cleaning of soil.
Finally by after inserting required soil in casing 1, by the plantation room 10 of planting in casing 1.Plant growth in plantation room 10, in the process of growth, the side root of plant stretches in water seepage chamber 12 because having its side root of hydrotropism, grow in the soil with certain humidity, and from the soil in water seepage chamber 12, absorbing moisture or nutrient carrys out the demand that auxiliary main root meets plant growth, the plant 3 therefore planting plantation in room 10 can absorb moisture or nutrient as the plant be planted on soil.
Therefore advantage of the present utility model is: the number of times 1, decreasing manual watering, every year to water filling in retaining room 11 once; 2, the function of water is laid in retaining room 11, saves waterpower resourses; 3, the water filling in retaining room 11 is by utilizing ball float captation to collect rainwater; 4, under the geographical environment of the lack of water such as desert, saline land can be positioned over; 5, beautify under also can being positioned over the non-planting environment such as roof, square, greening environment.
Embodiment two:
The present embodiment is substantially identical with embodiment one, and difference is:
As shown in Figure 2, also comprise the captation for injecting water to retaining room 11, this captation comprises the collector pipe 51 be vertically arranged in retaining room 11, the bottom of casing 1 is fixed in the bottom of this collector pipe 51, the top of this collector pipe 51 is exposed at above soil through cover plate 2, and this soil is that the lowest part of all soil in casing 1 is so that ponding; The sidewall of this collector pipe 51 is provided with gap 510, this gap 510 near cover plate 2, the top of collector pipe 51; Be provided with ball float 50 on the top of collector pipe 51, this ball float 50 is spacing in collector pipe 51 by gag lever post 500.Seepage mouth 40 place of the water-stop sheet 4 of the present embodiment in retaining room 11 is provided with filter, screen pack 6 selected by this filter, the water that this screen pack 6 prevents the soil particle in water seepage chamber 12 to enter retaining room 11 internal contamination to store, thus ensure the cleaning of water in retaining room 11, also ensure that the soil in water seepage chamber 12 is not contaminated, make cultivation box better play function.
Water filling can be carried out by ball float captation in the retaining room 11 of the present embodiment, and this captation is positioned at the top of retaining room 11; When the ball float 50 of this captation is in normal condition, ball float 50 is limited in collector pipe 51 by connected gag lever post 500, the top of collector pipe 51 is blocked, thus prevents the water under non-charging state in retaining room 11 to evaporate, also prevent foreign material and enter in collector pipe 51.When on ball float 50 corresponding casing 1 end face because of rain or other mode ponding time, ball float 50 floats by ponding, allows the top of collector pipe 51 spill, and ponding is entered in collector pipe 51, and in collector pipe 51 inner accumulated; When the water in collector pipe 51 accumulates to gap 510, water overflows from gap 510 and enters in retaining room 11; Achieve to the function injecting water in retaining room 11; And adopt the process of ball float captation water filling without the need to artificial operation, inject in retaining room 11 after automatically natural water being collected and store, thus save greening cost.Therefore can maintain water in retaining room of the present utility model 11, thus make the soil in water seepage chamber 12 continue to keep certain humidity, finally make plant grow up strong and sturdy growth, thus be beneficial to greening, beautify the environment.
Embodiment three:
The present embodiment is substantially identical with embodiment two, and difference is:
As shown in Figure 3, the outer wall of the retaining room 11 of the present embodiment is provided with water injection hole 13, this water injection hole 13 for external waterworks to water filling in retaining room 11; Plant the bottom of room 10 simultaneously and be provided with the overhanging through hole 100 of the main root of being convenient to plant.
The demarcation strip 3 of the present embodiment is one piece, and casing 1 is divided into two spaces by this demarcation strip 3, and one as planting room 10, this plantation room 10 prism or cylindrical shape; Another is as retaining room 11.One piece of water-stop sheet 4 is provided with, as water seepage chamber 12 between this water-stop sheet 4 and demarcation strip 3 in this retaining room 11.
The water injection hole 13 of the present embodiment is connected to water pipe in the outside of casing 1, and this water pipe is provided with valve; When needing water filling in retaining room 11, water pipe is communicated with the outlet pipe on waterwheel, after valve open, under the effect of external force such as water pump effect under, be injected into water in retaining room 11, thus achieve the water filling in retaining room 11.Water flooding regime due to the present embodiment is manual operation, even if therefore ensure that the retaining room 11 of this enforcement also can keep retaining in the season of arid, thus ensure that the moisture that plant normal growth needs or nutrient, indirectly helps beautify, afforested environment.
The cultivation box of the present embodiment can be embedded in soil, and the main root of the plant so planted in room 10 is opened enough greatly, stretches out Xiang Tuli stretch from the through hole 100 bottom plantation room 10.
Embodiment four:
The present embodiment is substantially identical with embodiment three, and difference is:
Above-mentioned demarcation strip 3 is three pieces, and three pieces of demarcation strips 3 are around in casing 1; The space surrounded in three pieces of demarcation strips 3 and the side of casing 1 is as planting room 10, and this plantation room 10 is prism or cylindrical shape; Retaining room, remaining space 11 in this casing 1.Vertically be provided with three pieces of water-stop sheets, 4, three pieces of water-stop sheets 4 in the retaining room 11 of the present embodiment to arrange one to one with three pieces of demarcation strips 3 respectively, namely define three water seepage chambers 12, and the retaining room 11 be all communicated with three water seepage chambers 12.The size of above-mentioned water seepage chamber 12 quantity and infiltration area, can determine according to the water requiremen of plant.Also require that the size of the quantity of water seepage chamber 12 and infiltration area is applicable to simultaneously, can not the too much area of quantity excessive, what the water in retaining room 11 can be caused like this evaporate is fast, be then unfavorable for needing water, is unfavorable for saving water resource.
The cultivation box of the present embodiment is owing to having three water seepage chambers 12, the side root of the plant so planted in room 10 can absorb moisture or nutrient from the soil in three water seepage chambers 12, carry out the growth demand that auxiliary main root meets the larger plant of water requirement, make can plant various plants in cultivation box, applied range of the present utility model.
Water-stop sheet 4 above-mentioned in addition also can be set to two pieces or one piece, corresponding formation two water seepage chambers 12 and a water seepage chamber 12; Thus make applied range of the present utility model.And demarcation strip 3 at least selects three pieces, three pieces of demarcation strips 3 surround plantation room 10, make the remaining space of casing 1 as retaining room 11; At least one piece of water-stop sheet 4 can be provided with in this retaining room 11, at least one water seepage chamber 12 can be formed.The utility model according to the difference of moisture needed for plant growth or nutrient, can be arranged the water seepage chamber 12 of varying number, thus makes the utility model applied range.
The shape of demarcation strip 3 of the present utility model and water-stop sheet 4 is not limit, and the plantation room 10 namely surrounded can be circle, polygon etc.
Embodiment five:
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the present embodiment is substantially identical with embodiment three, and difference is: casing 1 is circular configuration, is provided with the demarcation strip 3 of one piece of tabular in this casing 1, in plantation room 10, be provided with the water-stop sheet 4 of arc, using between water-stop sheet 4 and demarcation strip 3 as water seepage chamber 12.Because water-stop sheet 4 is positioned at plantation room 10, is therefore provided with seepage mouth 40 in the bottom of demarcation strip 3, retaining room 11 is communicated with water seepage chamber 12.
The circular configuration cost of the casing 1 of the present embodiment is low.
The plantation room 10 of the present embodiment is formed by the demarcation strip 3 of toroidal in addition, can be provided with the water-stop sheet 4 of arc shape, be provided with seepage mouth 40 in the bottom of water-stop sheet 4, allow water seepage chamber 12 be communicated with retaining room 11 in retaining room 11.
The all water-stop sheet 4 of the utility model is highly identical with demarcation strip 3, and water-stop sheet 4 and demarcation strip 3 are all lower than the upper port of casing 1 simultaneously.
The structure of cultivation box of the present utility model is applicable to the flowerpot of planting flower, and the carrier of other planting plants.
The above preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, etc. the improvement etc. of same retaining cultivation box structure, all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a retaining cultivation box, comprises the casing of upper end open, it is characterized in that: be provided with the vertical demarcation strip arranged in described casing, described casing is divided into plantation room and retaining room by described demarcation strip; Described demarcation strip is lower than described casing upper port; Described plantation room or described retaining indoor are provided with the vertical water-stop sheet arranged, as water seepage chamber between described water-stop sheet and described demarcation strip, for filling soil in described water seepage chamber; Described retaining room is communicated with the bottom of described water seepage chamber; Cover plate is provided with above described retaining room.
2. retaining cultivation box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise the captation for injecting water to described retaining room, described captation comprises the collector pipe being vertically arranged on described retaining indoor, the bottom of described casing is fixed in the bottom of described collector pipe, and the top of described collector pipe is exposed at above described soil through described cover plate; The sidewall of described collector pipe is provided with gap, and described gap is near described cover plate; Be provided with ball float on the top of described collector pipe, described ball float is spacing in described collector pipe by gag lever post.
3. retaining cultivation box according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the outer wall of described retaining room is provided with water injection hole, and described water injection hole is used for external waterworks to the indoor water filling of described retaining.
4. the retaining cultivation box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that: the bottom connectivity part of described retaining room and described water seepage chamber is provided with filter.
5. retaining cultivation box according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the bottom of described plantation room is provided with the overhanging through hole of the main root of being convenient to plant.
CN201420488926.5U 2014-08-27 2014-08-27 A kind of retaining cultivation box Expired - Fee Related CN204031929U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420488926.5U CN204031929U (en) 2014-08-27 2014-08-27 A kind of retaining cultivation box

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420488926.5U CN204031929U (en) 2014-08-27 2014-08-27 A kind of retaining cultivation box

Publications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104170680A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-12-03 成立 Planting device with water storage function
CN104221755A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-12-24 成立 Water storage planting box

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104170680A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-12-03 成立 Planting device with water storage function
CN104221755A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-12-24 成立 Water storage planting box
WO2016029848A1 (en) * 2014-08-27 2016-03-03 潍坊新力蒙水产技术有限公司 Water storage planting device
CN104170680B (en) * 2014-08-27 2017-05-03 潍坊和济节水科技有限公司 Planting device with water storage function

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141224

Termination date: 20210827

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee