CN104170680B - Planting device with water storage function - Google Patents

Planting device with water storage function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104170680B
CN104170680B CN201410427974.8A CN201410427974A CN104170680B CN 104170680 B CN104170680 B CN 104170680B CN 201410427974 A CN201410427974 A CN 201410427974A CN 104170680 B CN104170680 B CN 104170680B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
level
room
water
retaining
casing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201410427974.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104170680A (en
Inventor
成立
付玉彩
何登菊
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Weifang Heji Water Saving Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201410427974.8A priority Critical patent/CN104170680B/en
Publication of CN104170680A publication Critical patent/CN104170680A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/088092 priority patent/WO2016029848A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104170680B publication Critical patent/CN104170680B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting device with a water storage function. The planting device comprises a tank. An opening is formed in the upper end of the tank, and at least one vertical partition plate is arranged in the tank and is lower than the opening in the upper end of the tank; the tank is divided into at least two spaces by the partition plates, and each space is used as a primary planting chamber or a primary water storage chamber; vertical water partition plates are arranged in the primary planting chambers or the primary water storage chambers, and water seepage chambers are arranged among the water partition plates and the partition plates and are used for being filled with soil; the bottoms of the primary water storage chambers are communicated with the bottoms of the water seepage chambers; cover plates are arranged on the primary water storage chambers. The planting device has the advantages that water can be stored in the primary water storage chambers, at least one plant can be planted in each primary planting chamber, side roots of all the plants can absorb moisture or nutrients from the water seepage chambers, and accordingly the planting device can assist the roots of the plants to meet growth requirements of all the plants; the planting device has the water storage function and can be used in places with shortage of water, and accordingly the purpose of greening drought regions can be achieved.

Description

A kind of retaining planting unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting unit technical field, more particularly to a kind of retaining planting unit.
Background technology
With the development construction of Greening Urban Road, the cultivation box of planting plants becomes one of important green landscape, Multiple cultivation boxs for coming together are placed according to many places in the demand city of green coverage.Generally in the casing of each cultivation box Soil is put into, by planting in soil, and is grown in the soil in casing.Above-mentioned plant is different according to city, environment Difference can plant different plants.Now greening water consumption is big, and especially urban afforestation mainly adopts manual watering's mode.But Existing cultivation box does not have water storage function, needs Jing often to pour, and especially may not apply to the green of the ground such as salt-soda soil, desert Change.There is waste in the soil of above-mentioned cultivation box arranged together, and the material of casing in addition.Therefore solve Needed for cultivation box implants while the problem of moisture, it is also one of key issue of urban afforestation to save greening cost.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of retaining planting unit, the planting unit has water storage function, the water for being stored Can be absorbed from permeable layer by the plant lateral roots of all plantations, so that the growth that the plant of all plantations healthy can grow up strong and sturdy.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that:A kind of retaining planting unit includes one end open Casing, is provided with vertically arranged demarcation strip in the casing, the demarcation strip is less than the casing upper port;The demarcation strip will The casing is divided into two spaces, and one of them described space is used to plant room or one-level retaining room, another space as one-level As the one-level retaining room, at least one piece vertically arranged point water storage board is provided with the one-level retaining room, per described in block points Water storage board intersects with the demarcation strip;The one-level retaining room is divided into described point of water storage board two grades of storages of at least two connections Hydroecium;Be provided with vertically arranged water-stop sheet in one-level plantation room or the one-level retaining room, the water-stop sheet with described point As water seepage chamber between dividing plate, the infiltration is indoor to be used to fill soil;The one-level retaining room and the bottom of the water seepage chamber Connection;Cover plate is provided with above the one-level retaining room, per a point water storage board described in block the cover plate is below;The one-level plants room Bottom be provided with through hole;One-level plantation interior is provided with least one piece point Planting board, per divide described in block Planting board with it is described Demarcation strip intersects;One-level plantation room is divided at least two 2 grades of plantation rooms by described point of Planting board.
Preferred embodiment is, the one-level retaining room is respectively arranged at two ends with communicating pipe, and each described communicating pipe can be external Waterworks give the one-level retaining room water filling.
Preferred embodiment is that the bottom connectivity part of the one-level retaining room and the water seepage chamber is provided with filter.
Preferred embodiment is that the bottom of the one-level plantation room is provided with the through hole for being easy to root system of plant to breathe.
Preferred embodiment is that the one end of the casing is provided with connector one, and the other end is provided with connector two;The connection Part one and the connector two are engaged and two casings link together.
Preferred embodiment is that the end of the casing is provided with the suspension member for hanging the casing.
After using above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:Because the retaining planting unit of the present invention includes one The casing of end opening, is provided with least one piece vertically arranged demarcation strip in the casing, the demarcation strip is less than casing upper port;This point Casing is at least divided into dividing plate two spaces, and each space is used to plant room or one-level retaining room as one-level, according to above-mentioned knot Structure can be according to different one-level plantation rooms and one-level retaining room be arranged, and making the present invention meet the different water requiremen of different plants will Ask, meet different greening environments;Simultaneously one-level plantation interior is provided with vertically arranged water-stop sheet, the water-stop sheet and demarcation strip it Between as water seepage chamber, the infiltration is indoor for filling soil;And water seepage chamber is connected by demarcation strip with one-level retaining room bottom;Or Person's one-level retaining is provided with vertically arranged water-stop sheet in room, and as water seepage chamber between the water-stop sheet and demarcation strip, and water seepage chamber is logical Cross water-stop sheet to connect with one-level retaining room bottom;Cover plate is provided with above above-mentioned one-level retaining room.The storage of above-mentioned one-level retaining room Water function, ensure that planting plants growth needed for while using water, save the cost of greening water.Because one-level stores Certain water can be stored in hydroecium, when planting unit is placed on the area of arid, all plants also can grow up healthy and sound, indirectly real The purpose of greens is showed.Plurality of plants can be simultaneously planted simultaneously, save cost.Simultaneously the casing is by the separation Plate is divided into two spaces, one-level plantation room described in one of space, and another space is used as the one-level retaining room;The one-level At least one piece vertically arranged point water storage board is provided with retaining room, is intersected with the demarcation strip per a point water storage board described in block;Institute Two grades of retaining rooms that the one-level retaining room is divided into point water storage board at least two connections are stated, per described in block points of water storage board institute is less than State cover plate;The structure makes one-level retaining room be divided into two grades of retaining rooms, facilitates the maintenance management of one-level retaining room.
Interior is planted due to the one-level and is provided with least one piece vertically arranged point Planting board, it is equal per described in block points of Planting board Intersect with the demarcation strip;One-level plantation room is divided at least two 2 grades of plantation rooms by described point of Planting board;The structure side One-level plantation room plant management, also enhance the intensity of casing.
Communicating pipe is respectively arranged at two ends with due to the one-level retaining room, each described communicating pipe can external waterworks To the one-level retaining room water filling;The structure provides the mode of water filling for one-level retaining room;It has been also convenient for the kind for being connected in series The water filling of planting apparatus.
Because the bottom connectivity part of the one-level retaining room and the water seepage chamber is provided with filter, the structure is prevented oozes The water that soil particle in hydroecium is deposited into one-level retaining indoor pollution.
Because the bottom that the one-level plants room is provided with the through hole for being easy to root system of plant to breathe, the structure is easy to plant health Grow up;Also increase the occupation mode of planting unit.
Because the one end of the casing is provided with connector one, the other end is provided with connector two;The He of the connector one The connector two is engaged and two casings links together, and this architecture provides the side of two planting unit connections Formula, it is easy for installation from the place for afforesting large area.
Because the end of the casing is provided with the suspension member for hanging the casing, the structure enables the invention to be enough in building Deng on building.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention five;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention six;
In figure:1st, casing, 10, one-level plantation room, 100, through hole, 101, two grades of plantation rooms, 11, one-level retaining room, 110, Two grades of retaining rooms, 12, water seepage chamber, 130, connector one, 131, connector two, 2, cover plate, 3, demarcation strip, 4, water-stop sheet, 40, ooze The mouth of a river, 5, screen pack, 6, communicating pipe, 7, hook, 8, point Planting board, 9, point water storage board.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Embodiment one:
As shown in figure 1, the figure is the structural representation that casing 1 is vertically cut open;A kind of retaining planting unit, including upper end opens At least one piece vertically arranged demarcation strip 3 is provided with the casing 1 of mouth, the casing 1, the demarcation strip 3 is less than the upper port of casing 1;Together When demarcation strip 3 casing 1 is at least divided into into two spaces, each space is used to plant room 10 or one-level retaining room 11 as one-level; Vertically arranged water-stop sheet 4 is provided with the one-level plantation room 10 or one-level retaining room 11, is made between the water-stop sheet 4 and demarcation strip 3 To be used to fill soil in water seepage chamber 12, the water seepage chamber 12;The one-level retaining room 11 connects with the bottom of water seepage chamber 12;The one-level Retaining room 11 is provided with cover plate 2 above;The bottom of water-stop sheet 4 is provided with seepage mouth 40.
The present embodiment demarcation strip 3 is two pieces, and casing 1 is divided into three spaces by two pieces of demarcation strips 3, and the space at two ends is used as one Level plantation room 10, it is middle as one-level retaining room 11.Wherein two pieces of water-stop sheets 4 are provided with one-level retaining room 11, the water-stop sheet 4 Two water seepage chambers 12 are formed with corresponding demarcation strip 3, two water seepage chambers 12 are located at the both sides of one-level retaining room 11, respectively both sides One-level plantation room 10 moisture or nutrient are provided.And soil is filled with two water seepage chambers 12, the soil prevents water to enter one In level plantation room 10.
Using the present embodiment 1 planting plants of casing when, first cover plate 2 can be covered on one-level retaining room 11, then by one-level Soil is inserted in plantation room 10 and water seepage chamber 12;Because cover plate 2 is covered with one-level retaining room 11, it is therefore prevented that soil enters one-level retaining In room 11.After one-level retaining room 11 is injected into water, water is entered in water seepage chamber 12 from seepage mouth 40, the soil allowed in water seepage chamber 12 Form the soil with certain humidity.Then two plants of plants are planted in respectively in the one-level of both sides plantation room 10 through cover plate 2, So each plant its lateral root in growth course, can from the water seepage chamber 12 in middle one-level retaining room 11 absorb moisture or Nutrient meets the growth needs of plant aiding in main root.I.e. each plant can be from moisture in water seepage chamber 12.
In addition the bottom connectivity part of one-level retaining room 11 and water seepage chamber 12 is provided with filter, the filter of the present embodiment From screen pack 5, the screen pack 5 is located at seepage mouth 40;The screen pack 5 prevents the soil particle in water seepage chamber 12 to enter one In level retaining room 11, it is ensured that one-level retaining room 11 it is interior clean.
Embodiment two:
The present embodiment is essentially identical with embodiment one, and difference is:
As shown in Fig. 2 above-mentioned casing 1 is divided into two spaces by one piece of demarcation strip 3, one of space is planted as one-level Room 10, another space is used as one-level retaining room 11;Wherein two pieces of points of Planting boards 8 are provided with one-level plantation room 10, point plantation per block Plate 8 intersects vertically with demarcation strip 3;One-level plantation room 10 is divided into three two grades of plantation rooms 101 by two pieces of points of Planting boards 8.Its Two pieces of vertically arranged point water storage boards 9 are provided with middle one-level retaining room 11, a point water storage board 9 intersects vertically with demarcation strip 3 per block; One-level retaining room 11 is divided into two pieces of points of water storage boards 9 two grades of retaining rooms 110 of three connections, and per block, point water storage board 9 is less than lid The two grades of retaining rooms 110 of plate 2, i.e., two are connecting near the top of cover plate 2.Above-mentioned point of water storage board 9 is divided into one-level retaining room 11 The frame mode of two grades of retaining rooms 110 of three connections, when making one-level retaining 11 leak of room, is traceable to single two grades of retainings Room 110, so as to maintenance management is convenient.
Water-stop sheet 4 is equipped with three two grades of retaining rooms 110 of the present embodiment, the water-stop sheet 4 plants rooms with each two grades 101 corresponding demarcation strip 3 forms water seepage chamber 12, and the bottom of every piece of water-stop sheet 4 is equipped with seepage mouth 40, and one-level retaining room 11 leads to Cross seepage mouth 40 to connect with each water seepage chamber 12.During one-level retaining 11 water filling of room of said structure, water from can first from one-level store The top of hydroecium 11 is poured into, then is pooled to each two grades of retaining rooms 110;Or from two grades of retaining rooms of the one end of one-level retaining room 11 110 injection water, water spills over next two grades of retaining rooms 110 from a point water storage board 9 again, and in this mode water can be into each two grades storages In hydroecium 110.After the two grades of injection of retaining room 110 water, water is penetrated in corresponding water seepage chamber 12 from corresponding seepage mouth 40, makes infiltration Soil in room 12 carries certain humidity.Therefore the plants in each two grades plantation rooms 101 are in growth course, the side of plant Root is stretched in corresponding water seepage chamber 12 because of the hydrotropism of itself, and moisture or nutrient are absorbed from water seepage chamber 12.And two grades of kinds Plant point Planting board 8 in room 101 and ensure that the root system of plant will not be stretched in other two grades plantation rooms 101, facilitate later stage pipe Reason;Also increase the intensity of casing 1.
Embodiment three:
The present embodiment is essentially identical with embodiment two, and difference is:
As shown in figure 3, one-level plantation room 10 is not provided with point Planting board 8;One-level retaining room 11 is respectively arranged at two ends with one Communicating pipe 6, each communicating pipe 6 can external waterworks to the water filling of one-level retaining room 11;The external waterworks can select water The water-storing devices such as car.
When giving one-level retaining 11 water filling of room using the communicating pipe 6 of the present embodiment either end, by outside waterworks with should Communicating pipe 6 connects, and water is entered in two grades of retaining rooms 110 of the communicating pipe 6, and then water is again from two grades of retaining rooms 110 The top of point water storage board 9 is overflow into next two grades of retaining rooms 110, and in a manner described water is entered in each two grades of retaining room 110, with Just moisture is provided for plant.
Example IV:
The present embodiment is essentially identical with embodiment one, and difference is:The bottom of above-mentioned one-level plantation room 10 is provided with just In the through hole 100 of root system of plant breathing.
Because casing 1 has the structure so as to can be embedded in soil, its main root is growing to enough in growing process Long, the through hole 100 that can plant the bottom of room 10 from one-level stretch out and be grown in soil, and nutrient or moisture are absorbed from soil meeting life It is long to need.
Embodiment five:
The present embodiment is essentially identical with example IV, and difference is:
As shown in figure 4, the one end of the casing 1 is provided with connector 1, the other end is provided with connector 2 131, the company Fitting 1 and connector 2 131 are engaged and two casings 1 link together.
The connector 1 of the present embodiment is " convex " structure for being located at the one end of casing 1, and connector 2 131 is to be located at casing 1 " recessed " structure of the other end, is somebody's turn to do " convex " structure and " recessed " structure is engaged and two casings 1 link together.By multiple casings 1 After linking together, allow the communicating pipe 6 of casing 1 to link together, and will seal the communicating pipe 6 of least significant end, by the company of initial end The external waterworks of siphunculus 6.
The mode that connection between the multiple casings 1 of the present invention is not limited to, such as both ends open of casing 1, the two of demarcation strip 3 Hold the primary and secondary buckle structure for grafting.When some casings 1 are linked together, inserting the demarcation strip 3 in two neighboring casing 1 Connect letter buckle to be plugged together, after allowing one-level retaining room 11 to link together, junction is sealed;Simultaneously in two neighboring casing 1 One-level plantation room 10 also to together, due to banketing again when using in one-level plantation room 10, therefore without the need for sealing.By above-mentioned side The two ends of the planting unit that formula is connected in series are opening, and two ends are blocked respectively with plug.When needing water filling, plug is taken down to most end Water filling in the one-level retaining room 11 at end, then water spill into next stage to one-level retaining room 11 from the top of point water storage board 9, finally Water is entered in last one-level retaining room 11.Or install communicating pipe 6 on the casing 1 of initial end, the communicating pipe 6 is external Waterworks.Behind the one-level retaining room 11 that water is entered in the casing 1, then progress into the one-level retaining room 11 in other casings 1.
The present embodiment can be applicable to the big environment of green coverage, can be joined together to multiple planting units realize big face Product greening.
Embodiment six:
The present embodiment is essentially identical with example IV, and difference is:
As shown in figure 5, the end of the casing 1 is provided with the suspension member for hanging casing 1, the suspension member of the present embodiment is from hook 7, the structure can hang over planting unit upstairs by hook 7, so that the environment for being not suitable for plant growth also realizes greening, This planting unit can be positioned over the places such as square.
Connection between above-mentioned water seepage chamber 12 and one-level retaining room 11 is not limited to seepage mouth 40, also can select gap, leakage Hole etc..
The shape of above-mentioned casing 1 includes the regular shape such as rectangle, circle, prismatic and oval, also including irregular shape Which kind of shape, the shape of casing 1 is not limited to.One-level plantation room 10 and one-level retaining room 11 so in casing 1 is also not limited to certain Plant shape.
The preferred embodiment of present invention described above, not to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and Any modification for being made within principle, etc. the structure of same retaining planting unit improve etc., should be included in the guarantor of the present invention Within the scope of shield.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of retaining planting unit, including the casing of upper end open, it is characterised in that:It is provided with vertically arranged in the casing Demarcation strip, the demarcation strip is less than the casing upper port;The casing is divided into two spaces by the demarcation strip, one of them The space is used to plant room as one-level, and another space is provided with least one as one-level retaining room in the one-level retaining room The vertically arranged point water storage board of block, intersects per a point water storage board described in block with the demarcation strip;Described point of water storage board is by described one Level retaining room is divided into two grades of retaining rooms of at least two connections;It is provided with vertical in the one-level plantation room or the one-level retaining room The water-stop sheet of setting, as water seepage chamber between the water-stop sheet and the demarcation strip, the infiltration is indoor to be used to fill soil;Institute State one-level retaining room to connect with the bottom of the water seepage chamber;Cover plate is provided with above the one-level retaining room, per described in block points of retaining Plate is below the cover plate;The bottom of the one-level plantation room is provided with through hole;The one-level plantation interior is provided with least one piece and erects To point Planting board for arranging, intersect with the demarcation strip per a point Planting board described in block;Described point of Planting board is by the one-level kind Plant room and be divided at least two 2 grades of plantation rooms.
2. retaining planting unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The one-level retaining room is respectively arranged at two ends with Communicating pipe, each described communicating pipe can external waterworks give the one-level retaining room water filling.
3. retaining planting unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The one-level retaining room and the water seepage chamber Bottom connectivity part is provided with filter.
4. retaining planting unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The one end of the casing is provided with connector One, the other end is provided with connector two;The connector one and the connector two are engaged and are connected to two casings Together.
5. retaining planting unit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The end of the casing is provided with for hanging State the suspension member of casing.
CN201410427974.8A 2014-08-27 2014-08-27 Planting device with water storage function Expired - Fee Related CN104170680B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410427974.8A CN104170680B (en) 2014-08-27 2014-08-27 Planting device with water storage function
PCT/CN2015/088092 WO2016029848A1 (en) 2014-08-27 2015-08-26 Water storage planting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410427974.8A CN104170680B (en) 2014-08-27 2014-08-27 Planting device with water storage function

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104170680A CN104170680A (en) 2014-12-03
CN104170680B true CN104170680B (en) 2017-05-03

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WO (1) WO2016029848A1 (en)

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CN104170680B (en) * 2014-08-27 2017-05-03 潍坊和济节水科技有限公司 Planting device with water storage function
CN104871866B (en) * 2015-06-15 2018-01-23 区应绍 The integration flower case that can be applied on greening wall
CN104982250A (en) * 2015-06-22 2015-10-21 余启佳 Automatic-water-supply Chinese mustard planting method
CN104996122A (en) * 2015-06-22 2015-10-28 余启佳 Cabbage planting method capable of automatically supplying water
CN105027894A (en) * 2015-06-22 2015-11-11 余启佳 Planting method for edible amaranth by automatic water supply
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CN105027890A (en) * 2015-06-22 2015-11-11 余启佳 Planting method for coriander by automatic water supply
CN105145028A (en) * 2015-06-22 2015-12-16 余启佳 Automatic water supply cabbage mustard plantation method
CN105027892A (en) * 2015-06-22 2015-11-11 余启佳 Planting method for water spinach by automatic water supply
CN104996123A (en) * 2015-06-22 2015-10-28 余启佳 Automatic water supply celery planting method
CN105027893A (en) * 2015-06-22 2015-11-11 余启佳 Planting method for pakchoi cabbage by automatic water supply
CN105009864A (en) * 2015-06-22 2015-11-04 余启佳 Automatic water-supplying plantation method for flowering cabbages
CN105027891A (en) * 2015-06-22 2015-11-11 余启佳 Planting method for spinach by automatic water supply
CN106171613A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-12-07 吴鸿基 A kind of cultivation box improveing water guide structure
CN107155823A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-15 江苏建筑职业技术学院 A kind of viaduct vertical planting automatic irrigation system
CN107396819A (en) * 2017-08-12 2017-11-28 成立 A kind of pattern of farming and implantation methods centered on water-storing device
CN108966916A (en) * 2018-08-04 2018-12-11 潍坊和济节水科技有限公司 Soft Roll water storage planting unit

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