CN202587920U - Improved plant planting trough device used for coastal mud flat - Google Patents
Improved plant planting trough device used for coastal mud flat Download PDFInfo
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- CN202587920U CN202587920U CN 201220129277 CN201220129277U CN202587920U CN 202587920 U CN202587920 U CN 202587920U CN 201220129277 CN201220129277 CN 201220129277 CN 201220129277 U CN201220129277 U CN 201220129277U CN 202587920 U CN202587920 U CN 202587920U
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- baffle plate
- plant planting
- baffle plates
- film
- irrigation
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an improved plant planting trough device used for a coastal mud flat. The plant planting trough device used for the coastal mud flat is characterized by comprising two parallel baffle plates, both ends of the two baffle plates are closed, and the interiors of the baffle plates are provided with irrigation channels which are communicated with irrigation holes arranged on the inner side walls of the baffle plates; a middle film is paved at the bottom of a space between the two baffle plates, a planting matrix is filled on the middle film, and a mulching film is covered above the planting matrix. According to the improved plant planting trough device, a planting matrix fixture system and a fertilization system are combined into a whole, and a water retention system and a salt suppression system are combined into a whole, so that the manufacturing cost is effectively saved, and the volume and the weight are also greatly reduced, which is convenient to use; and when the improved plant planting trough device is used, the improved plant planting trough device is not limited by the types and the properties of saline and alkaline land and has the advantages of wide application range, long period and low investment production and is convenient to specify production of production enterprises.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of plant planting slot device that is used for the improvement of coastal beach ground.
Background technology
Up to now, China is in the utilization in saline land and administer aspect such as improvement and formed some single technologies, has possessed certain technological reserve.But because there is difference in various places at aspects such as saline and alkaline obstacle type, physioclimate resource, economic society characteristics; The agriculture and forestry that when zones of different, dissimilar alkaline land improving, are difficult to unified use standard are efficiently utilized supporting technology and application model thereof, thereby many technical measures are used in addition with a certain distance from scale.In recent years, because of production practices need, what occurred some instant effects in the production practices successively falls salt device or facility; As bury to ooze and manage salt discharge, adopt soil moved in to improve the original to raise ground and divide into separation layer, provided underground rubble and geotextiles at a distance from salt deposit; But these devices or facility early investment cost are high, later maintenance difficulty, the material recovery difficulty after especially using; Heavy damage the natural structure of soil, thereby be difficult to large scale application.Therefore, research and develop that a kind of instant effect, economy, environmental protection and convenient use the salt device falls or facility has realistic meaning, also will welcome wide application prospect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model will provide a kind of plant planting slot device that is used for the improvement of coastal beach ground exactly.
The technical scheme that realizes the utility model purpose is such:
A kind of plant planting slot device that is used for the improvement of coastal beach ground; It is characterized in that: said device has two baffle plates that laterally arrange; These two the baffle plate closed at both ends that laterally arrange; Said baffle interior has the irrigation passage, and this irrigation passage is communicated with the irrigation hole that is arranged on said baffle plate madial wall; Film during lay bottom, space between said two baffle plates that laterally arrange is filled out on the said middle film and is put plantation matrix, said plantation matrix top covering with plastic film.
Described irrigation passage is arranged on the top of said baffle interior, and described irrigation hole is arranged on this irrigation passage below, and described irrigation passage and described irrigation hole are communicated with through irrigating gauge tap.
Described baffle plate madial wall bottom is provided with middle mould groove; Baffle plate madial wall top is provided with the mulch film indent; The described middle film both sides that are arranged between two baffle plates that laterally arrange be pressed into respectively described in the mould groove, describedly be arranged on two mulch film both sides between the baffle plate that laterally arranges and be pressed into respectively in the described mulch film indent.
The two ends of described baffle plate madial wall are respectively equipped with slot, and insert respectively in the relative slot of two baffle plate madial walls that laterally arrange on the both sides of plate, with these two the baffle plate closed at both ends that laterally arrange.
Describedly be arranged on the baffle plate madial wall and be positioned at the irrigation hole of described irrigation passage below that Open Side Down tilts, and the aperture that is positioned at baffle plate madial wall irrigation hole on the top is greater than being positioned at the aperture that the baffle plate madial wall leans on the irrigation hole of upper/lower positions.
The saline and alkaline of described plantation matrix will satisfy the growth requirement of the plant of planting.
Distance between described two baffle plates is not less than 20 centimetres.
Said height of baffle plate is not less than 40 centimetres.
Described baffle plate adopts plastics to process.
Film adopts the agripast film of common intermediate gauge to process in described.
Described mulch film adopts common agripast mulch film to process.
The utility model provides is used for the plant planting slot device of coastal beach ground improvement, is made up of the parallel baffle of two combined type hollows, and the length of baffle plate and two baffle plate inboard spacings can be planted according to reality, soil condition etc. is provided with adjustment.For the ease of modularization production, and traffic requirements, baffle plate is unsuitable oversize, if oversize words transportation inconvenience.Therefore, can be arranged to several kinds of specifications, as 1 meter long, 2 meters long, 3 meters long, or the multiple of integer, take mode, can adopt flexible pipe to connect between the adjacent baffle plate of length direction to irrigate passage to be formed by connecting by a plurality of planting groove devices series connection.The inboard upper and lower of baffle plate is provided with parallel mulch film catching groove and middle film catching groove respectively, and some irrigation holes of irrigating and applying fertilizer of being used to are set between the two rows catching groove, and the inboard closed at both ends of baffle plate forms plantation matrix retention system thus.
The inside of combined type hollow weir is separated into upper and lower two parts space.Superjacent air space and water source are connected to form current passageway (irrigation passage), and the interim water storage of following side space is communicated with plantation matrix through irrigating the hole, irrigates the hole and is used for irrigating, applying fertilizer.Is communicated with by a current regulating type switch (irrigation gauge tap) between top and the below, gets into band and irrigate the space in hole from irrigating passage, and then flow into automatically from the irrigation hole again and irrigate plant in the planting groove to make things convenient for water.Form thus and irrigate and fertilization system.
Film in the planting groove bottom of device of the utility model is laid, as separated salt water conservation layer, middle film both sides are pressed in the middle mould groove of side-lower in the baffle plate.In the practice; To plant matrix (fetch earth on the spot behind the general heavy rain, or adopt suitable ameliorative measure to make soil salt satisfy the plant growing requirement) and be placed on the middle film, cover the top of plantation matrix again with mulch film; The mulch film both sides are pressed in the mulch film indent of baffle plate inside front equally; Form cover layer, reduce evaporation discharge, form water conservation thus at a distance from salt system.
Need to prove that the device manufacturing materials of the utility model should adopt the material that does not pollute the environment or produce the contaminated environment material, manufacturing materials answers lightweight, wind resistance to blow Exposure to Sunlight, and life cycle is long, helps like this reducing production costs; Plantation matrix saline and alkaline in the initial embedded device will satisfy the plant growing requirement, otherwise needs to re-use through suitable improvement.
The device of the utility model is a combined type, and convenient disassembly is convenient to maintenance.The manufactured materials lightweight, environmentally safe can repeat to recycle, and the specification of this device can make things convenient for adjustment according to actual needs.
The device of the utility model will plant the matrix retention system and irrigation, fertilization system unite two into one; Moisture keeps system and presses down salt system uniting two into one; Saved manufacturing cost effectively, volume and weight is reduced significantly, the convenient use; And this device is not limited by saline land type, character when using, the scope of application is wide; Need not drop into the great amount of cost trench digging and drench salt, also avoid causing the risk of soil pollution to rise because of using soil conditioner; Need not too much to consider the salt resistance problem during seed selection plant, need not consider saline land accumulation of salt in the surface soil problem; Irrigating moisture has down and does not ooze, and water resource is utilized high, and the present invention will irrigate and admittedly functions such as soil, fertilising be integrated in one, need not to build in addition facilities such as drip irrigation, help reducing production costs; This device life cycle is long, and the cost that puts into production in year is low, and device is convenient to manufacturing enterprise's standard production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model planting groove device example structure sketch map a;
Fig. 2 is the utility model planting groove device example structure sketch map b;
Fig. 3 is a baffle plate embodiment interior sketch map in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is a baffle plate example structure sketch map in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the utility model planting groove embodiment cross section structure sketch map;
Fig. 6 is a plurality of the utility model planting groove device series connection sketch mapes.
Description of reference numerals
The 1-baffle plate, 11-irrigates passage, and 12-irrigates the hole, mould groove among the 13-, 14-mulch film indent, 15-slot; The 16-opening, the 17-madial wall, the 18-lateral wall, film among the 2-, the 3-kind is planted matrix, the 4-mulch film; The 5-plate, the 6-plastic flexible pipe, 7-irrigates gauge tap, 8-upper spacer, 9-lower clapboard, 10-fixed agraffe
Embodiment
For making your auditor and the public can further understand the characteristic and the beneficial effect thereof of the utility model, the spy describes in detail as follows the embodiment of the utility model with embodiment:
See also Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the distance that the plant planting slot device embodiment of the utility model has between 1, two baffle plate 1 of two baffle plates that laterally arrange is 20 centimetres, and baffle plate 1 highly is 40 centimetres, and baffle plate 1 length is 1 meter, and baffle plate 1 adopts plastics to process.Fixing between two baffle plates 1 through upper and lower fixed agraffe 10.
The two ends of two baffle plates 1 respectively are provided with a plate 5; Make this two baffle plate that laterally arranges 1 closed at both ends; Baffle plate 1 is a hollow, has a madial wall 17 and a lateral wall 18, and its inside has the passage 11 of irrigation; This irrigation passage 11 is communicated with irrigation hole 12 on being arranged on baffle plate 1 madial wall 17, and the opening 16 of irrigating passage 11 is arranged on the two ends of baffle plate 1 length direction.Film 2 during lay bottom, space between two baffle plates that laterally arrange 1, middle film 2 adopts the agripast film of common intermediate gauge to process, fills out on the middle film 2 to put plantation matrix 3, plantation matrix 3 top covering with plastic film 4, mulch film 4 adopts common agripast mulch film to process.
As shown in Figure 5, a upper spacer 8 and a lower clapboard 9 are set in baffle plate 1, the space constitutes irrigation passage 11 between upper spacer 8 and baffle plate 1 top.Lower clapboard 9 is positioned at mulch film 4 tops, and four irrigation and drainage are irrigate hole 12 and are arranged on baffle plate 1 madial wall 17, and between dividing plate 8 and lower clapboard 9, irrigates passage 11 and be communicated with through irrigating gauge tap 7 with irrigation hole 12.The aperture that is positioned at the irrigation hole 12 of arranging is bigger than the aperture that is positioned at the irrigation hole 12 of arranging down; The opening of irrigating hole 12 is downward-sloping; Promptly irrigate hole 12 and should be lower than the opening of another side near plantation matrix 3 aperture position on one side; Also promptly irrigate hole 12 water inlet position and should be higher than the delivery port position, in order to avoid earth stops up eyelet.Irrigating passage 11 was water effects; Space between upper spacer 8 and the lower clapboard 9 is to supply water for this section planting groove; Irrigation passage 11 in top is with between the space of irrigating hole 12 with its below and is communicated with through irrigating gauge tap 7; Irrigate the space in holes 12 to make things convenient for water to get into band, and then irrigate plant from irrigating hole 12 automatic inflows in the planting groove again from irrigation passage 11.
The two ends of described baffle plate 1 madial wall 17 are respectively equipped with the slot 15 of vertical direction, and insert respectively in the slot 15 relative on two baffle plates that laterally arrange, 1 madial wall 17 on the both sides of plate 5, with these two baffle plate that laterally arranges 1 closed at both ends.
The saline and alkaline of inserting the plantation matrix 3 in this plant planting slot device will satisfy the growth requirement that will plant plant, otherwise needs to re-use through suitably improveing.
The use that can a plurality ofly be connected in series of the planting groove device of the utility model; With installation, the transportation that makes things convenient for equipment; Fig. 6 is the example that a plurality of series connection of the utility model device are used; Connect through plastic flexible pipe 6 between two adjacent screen 1 of length direction of adjacent two devices among Fig. 6; One of plastic flexible pipe 6 terminates on the opening 16 of irrigation passage 11 of head end of one of them baffle plate 1, and the other end of plastic flexible pipe 6 then is connected on another the opening 16 of irrigation passage 11 of tail end in adjacent two baffle plates 1.
Claims (10)
1. one kind is used for the plant planting slot device that coastal beach ground is improved; It is characterized in that: said device has two baffle plates that laterally arrange (1); This two baffle plates that laterally arrange (1) closed at both ends; Said baffle plate (1) inside has irrigation passage (11), and this irrigation passage (11) is communicated with the irrigation hole (12) that is arranged on said baffle plate (1) madial wall (17); Film (2) during lay bottom, space between said two baffle plates that laterally arrange (1) is filled out on the said middle film (2) and is put plantation matrix (3), said plantation matrix (3) top covering with plastic film (4).
2. the plant planting slot device that is used for the improvement of coastal beach ground according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described irrigation passage (11) is arranged on the inner top of said baffle plate (1); Described irrigation hole (12) is arranged on this irrigation passage (11) below, and described irrigation passage (11) and described irrigation hole (12) are communicated with through irrigating gauge tap.
3. the plant planting slot device that is used for the improvement of coastal beach ground according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described baffle plate (1) madial wall (17) bottom is provided with middle mould groove (13); Baffle plate (1) madial wall (17) top is provided with mulch film indent (14); Described middle film (2) both sides that are arranged between two baffle plates that laterally arrange (1) are pressed into respectively in the described middle mould groove (13), and described mulch film (4) both sides that are arranged between two baffle plates that laterally arrange (1) are pressed into respectively in the described mulch film indent (14).
4. the plant planting slot device that is used for the improvement of coastal beach ground according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the two ends of described baffle plate (1) madial wall (17) are respectively equipped with slot (15); Insert respectively in the relative slot (15) of two baffle plates that laterally arrange (1) madial walls (17) on the both sides of plate (5), with this two baffle plates that laterally arrange (1) closed at both ends.
5. the plant planting slot device that is used for the improvement of coastal beach ground according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: describedly be arranged on baffle plate (1) madial wall (17) and be positioned at the irrigation hole (12) of described irrigation passage (11) below that Open Side Down tilts, and the aperture that is positioned at baffle plate (1) madial wall (17) irrigation hole (12) on the top is greater than being positioned at the aperture that baffle plate (1) madial wall (17) leans on the irrigation hole (12) of upper/lower positions.
6. the plant planting slot device that is used for the improvement of coastal beach ground according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the distance between described two baffle plates that laterally arrange (1) is not less than 20 centimetres.
7. the plant planting slot device that is used for the improvement of coastal beach ground according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said baffle plate (1) highly is not less than 40 centimetres.
8. the plant planting slot device that is used for the improvement of coastal beach ground according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described baffle plate (1) adopts plastics to process.
9. the plant planting slot device that is used for the improvement of coastal beach ground according to claim 1 is characterized in that: film (2) adopts the agripast film of common intermediate gauge to process in described.
10. the plant planting slot device that is used for the improvement of coastal beach ground according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described mulch film (4) adopts common agripast mulch film to process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220129277 CN202587920U (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2012-03-26 | Improved plant planting trough device used for coastal mud flat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220129277 CN202587920U (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2012-03-26 | Improved plant planting trough device used for coastal mud flat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202587920U true CN202587920U (en) | 2012-12-12 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220129277 Expired - Fee Related CN202587920U (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2012-03-26 | Improved plant planting trough device used for coastal mud flat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202587920U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102626038A (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-08-08 | 苏州绿世界园林发展有限公司 | Plant planting tank device for coastal tidal flat land improvement |
| CN105874953A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-24 | 河海大学 | Improvement device and method for coastal mud flat salt-affected soil |
-
2012
- 2012-03-26 CN CN 201220129277 patent/CN202587920U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102626038A (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-08-08 | 苏州绿世界园林发展有限公司 | Plant planting tank device for coastal tidal flat land improvement |
| CN105874953A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-24 | 河海大学 | Improvement device and method for coastal mud flat salt-affected soil |
| CN105874953B (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2019-03-12 | 河海大学 | A kind of coastal tidal improving saline soil device and modification method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121212 Termination date: 20180326 |