CN105952255B - Vertical greening enclosure wall and method of construction - Google Patents
Vertical greening enclosure wall and method of construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105952255B CN105952255B CN201610495645.6A CN201610495645A CN105952255B CN 105952255 B CN105952255 B CN 105952255B CN 201610495645 A CN201610495645 A CN 201610495645A CN 105952255 B CN105952255 B CN 105952255B
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- Prior art keywords
- hole
- blind hole
- greening
- chamber
- single blind
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/1404—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using building blocks, e.g. from concrete or stone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of vertical greening enclosure wall and method of construction, it belongs to technical field of buildings, especially wall greening building field；It is piled up greening blocks together and is constituted by multiple assemble, the greening block be one be provided with it is multiple vertically through reinforced hole concrete hollow block；A rectangular planting pot is protruded at the middle part of the concrete hollow block, single blind hole is equipped in the rectangular planting pot and plants chamber；Overflow hole is provided on the two sides tub wall of the rectangular planting pot；Weather board is provided on the two sidewalls of single blind hole plantation chamber；It is disposed with aquifer from bottom to top in single blind hole plantation chamber, every soil layer, planting soil layer.Greening block structure of the invention is simple, versatile, assembles stacking and is easy, and is readily transported, the irrigation system that more can be directly formed together with conventional drip irrigation device, has many advantages, such as that no nutrient loss, system be easy to maintain, high-efficiency water-saving.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of vertical greening enclosure wall and methods of construction, it belongs to technical field of buildings, and especially metope is green
Change building field.
Background technique:
It is not desired to be seen that the courtyard enclosure wall of situation in institute, the hoarding in building site etc. mostly use greatly small-sized block by passerby at present
Block or solid brick masonry, with the improvement of people ' s living standards with the enhancing of environmental consciousness, the enclosure wall that can be afforested gradually is closed
Note.But majority can greening enclosing wall use on existing common enclosure wall add conventional vertical greening system so that cost increases
Add.Also have it is a small number of using can the enclosure wall that builds of greening block occur, but since these blocks shapes are strange, be difficult to process, institute
It is still higher with construction cost.And the maintenance cost of above-mentioned vertical greening enclosure wall is also fairly expensive, so that greening enclosing wall is general
And it is restricted.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, more ecological, environmental protective, cheap, safety vertical greening building block, Patent No. are obtained
201520677199.1 utility model discloses a kind of water storage type greening block (building block of abbreviation water storage) and its constitutes vertical
Greening wall, it includes single water storage tank building block and double water storage tank building blocks.The matrix of single water storage tank building block is up big and down small rib
Platform shape, there is a horizontal triangular prism shaped water storage tank in matrix, and an oblique through-hole shape plantation chamber and two vertical masonry add
Gu slot.Then double water storage tank building blocks, which are equivalent to, is stitched together two kinds of spliced building block two single water storage tank building blocks
It plants chamber and gets through the plantation chamber big as one.After building block successively assembles, the plantation chamber of upper layer building block can be with the water storage of lower layer building block
Slot connection becomes the plantation water storage cavity of an entirety.After building wall, it is put into moisture retaining groundmass in water storage tank, plants intracavitary be put into
Planting soil, then serike.When irrigation can only to the watering of one layer of water storage building block topmost, water is flowed into through planting soil be located under
In the water storage tank of one layer of building block, when the water in water storage tank it is full to overflow port when, will overflow into the planting soil of same layer building block,
Then it is flowed into the water storage tank of more next layer of building block through planting soil, continues to water in this way, water can flow to the plantation of all building blocks
In soil.
Although service life that above-mentioned water storage building block solves normal vertical greening system is short, expensive, irrigation system is easily stifled
The problems such as plug, but still have the disadvantage in that 1) shape is strange, it can not be produced using general brick equipment, therefore raw
It is still higher to produce cost, it is difficult to universal；2) when irrigating, irrigation water, which will first flow through planting soil, just can enter water storage tank, unavoidably
Nutriment in planting soil can be dissolved in water by ground, the natural flowing discharge that nutritious water is formed in above-mentioned water storage building block
In water system, loss of soil nutrient in upper layer plantation chamber inevitably will cause.
Summary of the invention:
That the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of structures is simple, versatile, construction cost is low and can live storage hang down
Straight greening enclosing wall and method of construction.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of vertical greening enclosure wall, it is made of multiple greening blocks piled up together that assemble, the greening block
Be one be provided with it is multiple vertically through reinforced hole concrete hollow block；At the middle part of the concrete hollow block
A rectangular planting pot is protruded, single blind hole is equipped in the rectangular planting pot and plants chamber；The concrete hollow block
Both ends exceed the of same size of the part of rectangular planting pot, and the sum of width is the width that single blind hole plants chamber；In the side
Overflow hole is provided on the two sides tub wall of shape planting pot；Weather board is provided on the two sidewalls of single blind hole plantation chamber；
It is disposed with aquifer from bottom to top in single blind hole plantation chamber, every soil layer, planting soil layer.
Aquifer in single blind hole plantation chamber includes multiple water storage plates being superimposed；The water storage plate packet
Include the single layer drainage plate that centre bore is provided among one；The superposition of multilayer single layer drainage plate constitutes the storage for having central through hole
Water layer, the water suction packet are placed in central through hole.
The weather board is single layer drainage plate.
The overflow hole being arranged on the two sides tub wall of the rectangular planting pot is located at the lower part symmetric position of two sides tub wall
On.
The distance in the overflow hole to single blind hole plantation bottom of chamber portion is 30~45 millimeters.
Waterproof is provided on the upward four sides side wall of the bottom surface and its bottom surface of single blind hole plantation chamber
Layer, waterproof layer setting height are not less than the height of the overflow hole.
On the concrete hollow block be arranged there are four vertically through reinforced hole.
A kind of method of construction of vertical greening enclosure wall, it is comprised the following steps that
A. it is several to prepare the greening block processed, is drilled overflow hole and carries out waterproof；
B. the basis for carrying out enclosure wall according to a conventional method, on the basis of corresponding installation greening block position answer embedded bar,
The quantity and specific location of the embedded bar are corresponding with greening block reinforced hole consistent；
C. the greening block code for being ready for waterproof is assembled be placed on it is ready-made on the basis of；Every layer of greening block assembles later
The rectangular planting pot of the rectangular planting pot and its lower layer's greening block piled up, which misplaces, to be built, and is exposed single blind hole and is planted chamber；
D. pea gravel concreten is perfused into the reinforced hole of the greening block piled up and is inserted into reinforcing bar, insertion depth
About 200mm should be mutually overlapped with embedded bar in step b:
E. weather board, aquifer, water suction packet and every soil layer are put into single blind hole plantation chamber, filling planting soil simultaneously plants plant
Object；
F. irrigation system is set in the top of single blind hole plantation chamber of the top layer.
The irrigation system is the drip head being arranged above single blind hole plantation chamber, and the water pipe to supply water for drip head.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of full implementation of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of greening block of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of greening block of the present invention
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the weather board of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the water storage plate of the embodiment of the present invention 2
Specific embodiment:
1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 with reference to the accompanying drawing, are further detailed the present invention:
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5:
In the present embodiment, the present invention is that multiple greening blocks piled up together that assemble are constituted, the greening block
Be one be provided with it is multiple vertically through reinforced hole 11 concrete hollow block 1；In the concrete hollow block 1
A rectangular planting pot 10 is protruded at middle part, and single blind hole is equipped in the rectangular planting pot and plants chamber 12；The concrete is empty
The sum of the width of part 14 of the both ends of heart building block 1 beyond rectangular planting pot plants the width of chamber for single blind hole；.
In the present embodiment, in the concrete hollow block 1 be arranged there are four vertically through reinforced hole 11.It is existing
Have the concrete hollow block in technology it is hollow be two vertically through through-hole, its purpose is to mitigate concrete stripping and slicing
Overall weight.And hollow four of the composition of rectangle concrete hollow block 1 of the invention vertically through reinforced hole 11
It is to be arranged in order to which building block of the invention and enclosure wall are built on the rock fixed purpose.
In order to simplify irrigation system, promote irrigation effect, so that plantation is more efficiently, in the rectangular planting pot 10
Overflow hole 13 is provided on the tub wall of two sides, in the present embodiment, the overflow hole 13 is set to the two sides of rectangular planting pot 10
The lower part of tub wall, and positional symmetry.In order to cooperate the requirement planted to water level, the overflow hole 13 arrives single blind hole and plants chamber 12
The distance of bottom is 30~45 millimeters.
Nutrition loss and water-holding capacity of the invention is improved in planting soil in order to prevent, in the bottom of single blind hole plantation chamber 12
Water storage and water guider are all provided with side wall.
Aquifer in single blind hole plantation chamber includes multiple water storage plates 3 being superimposed, in the present embodiment,
The water storage plate 3 includes the single layer drainage plate that centre bore 22 is provided among one；The superposition of multilayer single layer drainage plate constitutes one
A aquifer with central through hole, the water suction packet 4 are placed in central through hole.The water suction packet can be nonwoven cloth bag
Good expanded perlite or sponge etc..The drainage plate is the prior art.
Weather board 2 is provided on the two sidewalls of single blind hole plantation chamber 12, the weather board 2 is that single layer stores row
Water plate, that is, single layer drainage plate is attached in blind hole inside sidewalls.The drainage plate is the prior art.
The water storage is placed on the bottommost of single blind hole plantation chamber 12, is also disposed in the upper surface of aquifer every soil
Layer 5 and planting soil layer 6, kind plant can directly be seeded in planting soil layer 6.
In order to further guarantee water storage effect, reduces and irrigate the frequency, prevent erosion, planted in single blind hole
Waterproof layer 15 is provided on upward 30~45 millimeters high four sides side walls of the bottom surface and its bottom surface of chamber.
The method of construction of vertical greening enclosure wall of the invention, comprises the following steps that
A. it is several to prepare the greening block processed, and is drilled overflow hole, carries out waterproof；
B. the basis for carrying out enclosure wall according to a conventional method, on the basis of corresponding installation greening block position answer embedded bar,
The quantity and specific location of the embedded bar are corresponding with greening block reinforced hole consistent；
C. the greening block for being ready for waterproof is assembled into stacking on the basis of ready-made；Every layer of greening block assembles later
The rectangular planting pot of the rectangular planting pot and its lower layer's greening block piled up, which misplaces, to be built, and the list of the rectangular planting pot of its lower layer is exposed
Blind hole plants chamber；
D. pea gravel concreten is perfused into the reinforced hole for assembling the greening block piled up and is inserted into reinforcing bar, is inserted into
Depth should mutually overlap about 200mm with embedded bar in step b；Weather board, aquifer, water suction are put into single blind hole plantation chamber
It wraps and every soil layer, the upper surface of interval soil layer should be slightly above the height of overflow hole, be subsequently filled planting soil 6 and planting plants 7；
E. irrigation system is set in the top of single blind hole plantation chamber of the top layer.
Basic functional principle of the invention:
After completing the assembling of vertical greening enclosure wall with method of construction of the invention, due to the concrete hollow block 1
The sum of 14 width of part of both ends beyond rectangular planting pot 10 plant chamber width for single blind hole；And both ends exceed rectangular planting pot
Part it is of same size；When assembling stacking, every layer of greening block assembles the rectangular planting pot and its lower layer's greening block of stacking
Rectangular planting pot misplace build, can thus expose its lower layer single blind hole plantation chamber 12；So each greening block
The top of single blind hole plantation chamber 12 will form " within the walls plant growth a sky wide, contour with building block with single blind hole plantation chamber
Between ", as shown in fig. 1.The height of plant is preferably higher than the height of building block, is allowed to have most of expose to outside wall at the very start.With
The growth of plant can cover entire metope soon.
Principle is irrigated, as shown in Figure 2:
Conventional timing irrigation device can be used, conventional timing irrigation device and water pipe of the invention are bonded of the invention
Complete irrigation system.Irrigation system only directly supplies water to most upper one layer single blind hole plantation chamber, and drip head can be filled in most upper one
In gap between the side wall and weather board of the single blind hole plantation chamber of layer.When irrigation, irrigation water flows into plantation bottom of chamber portion along weather board
Aquifer, when water it is full at overflow port when, can flow out and be flowed into the plantation chamber of its adjacent lower layer's building block (together from overflow port
Sample need to be flowed along weather board).Its lower layer's building block plant the water in chamber it is full to overflow port when, and can overflow and the plantation to its lower layer
Chamber is poured.Until entire greening enclosing wall is irrigated.Since water flows in weather board when irrigating, and every soil layer upper surface
Exceed overflow hole, so that irrigation water never impregnates the planting soil above soil layer, so not will cause soil erosion.It pours
Water to plantation chamber stores in aquifer 3, then passes to through water suction packet 4 every soil layer 5, every soil layer again by Water transport to planting soil
6.The plant planted would generally absorb water from planting soil, but after well developed root system can also directly from every soil layer extract water
Point.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of vertical greening enclosure wall, it is made of multiple greening blocks piled up together that assemble, which is characterized in that described
Greening block be one be provided with it is multiple vertically through reinforced hole (11) concrete hollow block (1)；In the coagulation
A rectangular planting pot (10) is protruded at the middle part of native building-block (1), and single blind hole is equipped in the rectangular planting pot and plants chamber
(12)；The both ends of the concrete hollow block (1) beyond rectangular planting pot part (14) it is of same size, and width it
With the width for planting chamber for single blind hole；Overflow hole (13) are provided on the two sides tub wall of the rectangular planting pot (10)；?
Weather board (2) are provided on the two sidewalls of single blind hole plantation chamber (12)；In single blind hole plantation chamber (12) certainly
Aquifer is disposed on down, every soil layer (5), planting soil layer (6)；Aquifer in described single blind hole plantation chamber includes
Multiple water storage plates (3) being superimposed；
The water storage plate (3) includes the single layer drainage plate that centre bore (22) is provided among one；Multilayer single layer drainage plate is folded
Add and constitute the aquifer for having central through hole, a water suction packet (4) is set in central through hole.
2. vertical greening enclosure wall as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the weather board (2) is single layer drainage
Plate.
3. vertical greening enclosure wall as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the two sides of the rectangular planting pot (10)
The overflow hole (13) being arranged on tub wall is located in the lower part symmetric position of two sides tub wall.
4. vertical greening enclosure wall as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the overflow hole (13) arrives single blind hole and plants chamber
(12) distance of bottom is 30~45 millimeters.
5. vertical greening enclosure wall as stated in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in the bottom of single blind hole plantation chamber
It is provided with waterproof layer (15) on surface and its upward four sides side wall of bottom surface, waterproof layer setting height is not less than the overflow
The height in hole.
6. the vertical greening enclosure wall as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the concrete hollow block (1)
Upper setting there are four vertically through reinforced hole (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610495645.6A CN105952255B (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Vertical greening enclosure wall and method of construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610495645.6A CN105952255B (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Vertical greening enclosure wall and method of construction |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105952255A CN105952255A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
| CN105952255B true CN105952255B (en) | 2018-12-11 |
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ID=56902108
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610495645.6A Active CN105952255B (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Vertical greening enclosure wall and method of construction |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106677608A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-17 | 成都建工工业化建筑有限公司 | Assembly type vertical greening flowerpot enclosure component and construction method thereof |
| CN110622729A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-31 | 南京林业大学 | Multi-functional perpendicular greening wall |
| CN111749534B (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-11-26 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Villa courtyard ecological flower trough brick and villa courtyard ecological enclosing wall |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202476170U (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-10-10 | 广州市东篱环境艺术有限公司 | Lawn-cover roof greening planting device |
| CN204929783U (en) * | 2015-09-05 | 2016-01-06 | 李剑 | The vertical greening body of wall of water storage type greening block and formation thereof |
| EP3015615A1 (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-04 | Marlux NV | Building block |
| CN205908109U (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2017-01-25 | 深圳市建筑科学研究院股份有限公司 | Vertical greening enclosure |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRMU8801047Y1 (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2016-04-12 | Roberto Hess | arrangement introduced in a building element with a semi-cylindrical cavity for planting ornamental or similar plants |
-
2016
- 2016-06-29 CN CN201610495645.6A patent/CN105952255B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202476170U (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-10-10 | 广州市东篱环境艺术有限公司 | Lawn-cover roof greening planting device |
| EP3015615A1 (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-04 | Marlux NV | Building block |
| CN204929783U (en) * | 2015-09-05 | 2016-01-06 | 李剑 | The vertical greening body of wall of water storage type greening block and formation thereof |
| CN205908109U (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2017-01-25 | 深圳市建筑科学研究院股份有限公司 | Vertical greening enclosure |
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| CN105952255A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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