CN105557365A - Planting device used in building vertical greening - Google Patents
Planting device used in building vertical greening Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105557365A CN105557365A CN201510935430.7A CN201510935430A CN105557365A CN 105557365 A CN105557365 A CN 105557365A CN 201510935430 A CN201510935430 A CN 201510935430A CN 105557365 A CN105557365 A CN 105557365A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- transverse tube
- planting
- vertical greening
- building
- sealing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/04—Flower-pot saucers
- A01G9/047—Channels or gutters, e.g. for hydroponics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of urban greening planting devices, and specifically discloses a planting device used in building vertical greening. The device comprises a planting frame comprising a plurality of threaded holes, horizontal pipes horizontally fixed on the planting frame, planting boxes, a water inlet tank arranged on a building roof, and a collection tank arranged at a building bottom. Each planting box comprises a baffle plate and two side plates. The baffle plate is obliquely fixed on the horizontal pipe in a direction deviating from the planting frame, being tangent with the section of the horizontal pipe. The side plates are positioned on the two sides of the baffle plate, and are fixed on the horizontal pipe. The horizontal pipe comprises sealing plugs arranged on the two ends of the horizontal pipe and used for sealing the horizontal pipe. Water outlets matching the planting boxes are provided on the horizontal pipe. A water inlet hole is arranged on the sealing plug on one end of the horizontal pipe. A water outlet hole with a height equal to that of the water inlet hole is arranged on the sealing plug on other end of the horizontal pipe. The invention aims at providing the building vertical greening planting device with which irrigation is convenient, and water and fertilizer are saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the planting unit field of urban afforestation, be specifically related to a kind of planting unit for building vertical greening.
Background technology
At present, from small and medium-sized cities to metropolitan scope all in swift and violent expansion, Urban Ecological Problems is more and more serious, various pernicious gas, harmful dust are full of whole city space, city " tropical island effect " is serious, international community extensively advocates city " low-carbon (LC) " life, and green plants is the best method solving problems, but it is nervous especially for the land resources of plant landscape in city, so want the green percentage improving city, only have to the reinforced concrete building body of wall development green space in city.
Existing vertical greening technology is generally use the characteristic of liane climbing, allow liane because the growth characteristics of self, seek connections with on the exterior wall of building, use independently hanging flower-pot to hang kind in flakes in addition, not only backward in technique, and be unfavorable for the pouring after planting.For this problem, market has occurred some modularization vertical greening planting patternss, but this mode is high to technical requirement, extra high technical requirement is had when pouring, fertilising, and waste liquid manure especially during pouring, liquid manure and body of wall depart from, and easily cause environmental problem.The planting unit for building vertical greening of a kind of convenient pouring of present urgent need, saving liquid manure.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of convenient pouring, save the planting unit for building vertical greening of liquid manure.
The base case that this programme provides is: for the planting unit of building vertical greening, comprises the plantation framework being provided with multiple screwed hole, transverse tube, planting box, the intake pool being arranged on building roof and the collecting pit be arranged on bottom building be horizontally fixed on plantation framework; Planting box comprises baffle plate and two blocks of side plates, and baffle plate is to depart from plantation framework direction and tangent and tilt to be fixed on transverse tube with the cross section of transverse tube, and side plate is positioned at baffle plate both sides and is fixed on transverse tube; Transverse tube comprises the sealing-plug for sealing transverse tube being arranged on transverse tube two ends, transverse tube is provided with the delivery port mated with planting box, the sealing-plug of one end is provided with inlet opening, the sealing-plug of the other end is provided with the apopore high together with inlet opening, delivery port is positioned at baffle plate and the tangent place of transverse tube, delivery port is provided with protective layer, and inlet opening is higher than delivery port; Intake pool is provided with outlet pipe, and collecting pit is provided with water inlet pipe, and outlet pipe connects inlet opening and intake pool, and water inlet pipe connects apopore and collecting pit.
Operation principle and the advantage of this programme are: first load in planting box by compost, are then fixed on the exterior wall of building by plantation framework by screwed hole, are then imbedded by the seed of liane in the compost in planting box.When needing to apply fertilizer to the plant watering in planting box, clear water and fertilizer being mixed to form liquid manure, then liquid manure being poured in intake pool.Because intake pool is positioned at the roof of building, under gravity, liquid manure in intake pool, transverse tube is entered into from inlet opening by outlet pipe, due to the sealing of transverse tube two ends and inlet opening and apopore is contour, inlet opening is higher than delivery port, therefore the water level in transverse tube can rise gradually, and is flooded by delivery port gradually.
Due to the baffle plate of planting box and transverse tube tangent; delivery port is positioned at baffle plate and the tangent place of transverse tube; namely delivery port is positioned at the bottom of planting box, and after delivery port floods by the liquid manure in transverse tube, liquid manure can flow out from delivery port and contact with the compost in planting box through protective layer.Thus reach the object that plant is watered.Due to whole irrigation process, be undertaken by outlet pipe, transverse tube and delivery port, do not need manpower to participate in, reach the object of convenient pouring.
Protective layer prevents compost from entering in transverse tube through delivery port on the one hand and blocks transverse tube; On the other hand, the root system blocking delivery port of plant is prevented.When the water level in transverse tube continues to rise, rise to the position high together with inlet opening, liquid manure can be discharged in water inlet pipe by apopore, then enters into collecting pit, completes the collection work to liquid manure by collecting pit.Thus reach the object of saving liquid manure.
When collecting liquid manure in collecting pit, have certain water level in surperficial transverse tube, the moisture content in transverse tube can volatilize gradually, permeate, the moisture content in transverse tube from delivery port with compost to contacting, allow compost keep a comparatively moistening state, be beneficial to plant growth.
Preferred version one: based on the preferred version of scheme, planting box has multiple, and planting box interval is fixed on transverse tube.By point and line, allow multiple planting box increase the planting number of plant, thus improve space availability ratio, reach the object promoting afforestation effect.
Preferred version two: the preferably preferred version of: transverse tube has many, transverse tube in the vertical direction interval is fixed on plantation framework, tube connector is provided with, the inlet opening that tube connector one end connects the apopore of a transverse tube, the other end connects another root transverse tube between adjacent transverse tube.Many transverse tubes are set and allow the afforestation effect of whole planting unit, become face by line, reach the effect of afforesting whole exterior wall.
Preferred version three: the preferably preferred version of two: side plate is evenly provided with air-vent.Air-vent is beneficial to plant root and breathes, and is beneficial to plant growth.
Preferred version four: the preferably preferred version of three: sealing-plug is that transparent material is made.Transparent sealing-plug facilitates grower to observe the water level of transverse tube, and whether convenient inspection transverse tube is blocked.
Preferred version five: the preferably preferred version of four: the spacing on same transverse tube between planting box is 5-15cm.Spacing between planting box facilitates air circulation, is convenient to plant respiration, is conducive to plant growth.
Prioritization scheme six: the preferably preferred version of five: the planting box between adjacent crossbars is staggered.Staggered planting box is beneficial to plant and receives illumination, strengthens the care intensity of plant, is conducive to plant growth.
Prioritization scheme seven: the preferably preferred version of six: protective layer is provided with and connects the inner spongy connecting line of transverse tube.Connecting line facilitates moisture penetration in transverse tube on protective layer, because protective layer and compost contact with each other, namely reaches and allows moisture penetration in transverse tube to the object in compost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure front view of the present invention for the planting unit embodiment of building vertical greening;
Fig. 2 is the structure side view of the present invention for the planting unit embodiment of building vertical greening.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference numeral in Figure of description comprises: plantation framework 1, transverse tube 2, intake pool 3, collecting pit 4, baffle plate 21, side plate 22, sealing-plug 24, protective layer 5, outlet pipe 6, water inlet pipe 61, tube connector 7, connecting line 8.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2: for the planting unit of building vertical greening, comprises the plantation framework 1, the horizontal welding that are provided with multiple screwed hole and is connected on transverse tube 2, planting box, the intake pool 3 being arranged on building roof and the collecting pit 4 be arranged on bottom building on plantation framework 1; Planting box comprises baffle plate 21 and two blocks of side plates 22, and baffle plate 21 is to depart from plantation framework 1 direction and tangent and oblique weld is on transverse tube 2 with the cross section of transverse tube 2, and side plate 22 is positioned at baffle plate 21 both sides and is welded on transverse tube 2; Transverse tube 2 comprises the transparent sealing-plug 24 for sealing transverse tube 2 being arranged on transverse tube 2 two ends, transverse tube 2 is provided with the delivery port mated with planting box, the sealing-plug 24 of transverse tube 2 one end is provided with inlet opening, the sealing-plug 24 of transverse tube 2 other end is provided with the apopore high together with inlet opening, delivery port is positioned at baffle plate 21 and the tangent place of transverse tube 2, delivery port is enclosed with the protective layer 5 of non-woven fabrics, inlet opening is higher than delivery port; Intake pool 3 is provided with outlet pipe 6, and collecting pit 4 is provided with water inlet pipe 61, and outlet pipe 6 connects inlet opening and intake pool 3, and water inlet pipe 61 connects apopore and collecting pit 4.
Planting box has multiple, and planting box interval is fixed on transverse tube 2.Transverse tube 2 has many, and transverse tube 2 in the vertical direction interval is fixed on plantation framework 1, is provided with tube connector 7 between adjacent transverse tube 2, the inlet opening that tube connector 7 one end connects the apopore of a transverse tube 2, the other end connects another root transverse tube 2.Side plate 22 is evenly provided with air-vent.Spacing on same transverse tube 2 between planting box is 15cm.Planting box between adjacent crossbars, is staggered.Protective layer 5 is provided with and connects the inner spongy connecting line 8 of transverse tube 2.
During concrete use: first compost is loaded in planting box, then plantation framework 1 is fixed on the exterior wall of building by screwed hole, then the seed of liane is imbedded in the compost in planting box.When needing to apply fertilizer to the plant watering in planting box, clear water and fertilizer being mixed to form liquid manure, then liquid manure being poured in intake pool 3.Because intake pool 3 is positioned at the roof of building, under gravity, liquid manure in intake pool 3, transverse tube 2 is entered into from inlet opening by outlet pipe 6, due to the sealing of transverse tube 2 two ends and inlet opening and apopore is contour, inlet opening is higher than delivery port, therefore the water level in transverse tube 2 can rise gradually, and is flooded by delivery port gradually.
Because the baffle plate 21 of planting box is tangent with transverse tube 2; delivery port is positioned at baffle plate 21 and the tangent place of transverse tube 2; namely delivery port is positioned at the bottom of planting box, and after delivery port floods by the liquid manure in transverse tube 2, liquid manure can flow out from delivery port and contact with the compost in planting box through protective layer 5.Thus reach the object that plant is watered.Due to whole irrigation process, be undertaken by outlet pipe 6, transverse tube 2 and delivery port, do not need manpower to participate in, reach the object of convenient pouring.
Protective layer 5 one aspect prevents compost from entering in transverse tube 2 through delivery port and blocks transverse tube 2; On the other hand, the root system blocking delivery port of plant is prevented.When the water level in transverse tube 2 continues to rise, rise to the position high together with inlet opening, liquid manure can be discharged in water inlet pipe 61 by apopore, then enters into collecting pit 4, completes the collection work to liquid manure by collecting pit 4.Thus reach the object of saving liquid manure.
When collecting liquid manure in collecting pit 4, have certain water level in surperficial transverse tube 2, the moisture content in transverse tube 2 can volatilize gradually, permeate, the moisture content in transverse tube 2 from delivery port with compost to contacting, allow compost keep a comparatively moistening state, be beneficial to plant growth.
By point and line, allow multiple planting box increase the planting number of plant, thus improve space availability ratio, reach the object promoting afforestation effect.Many transverse tubes 2 are set and allow the afforestation effect of whole planting unit, become face by line, reach the effect of afforesting whole exterior wall.Air-vent is beneficial to plant root and breathes, and is beneficial to plant growth.Transparent sealing-plug 24 facilitates grower to observe the water level of transverse tube 2, and whether convenient inspection transverse tube 2 is blocked.Spacing between planting box facilitates air circulation, is convenient to plant respiration, is conducive to plant growth.Staggered planting box is beneficial to plant and receives illumination, strengthens the care intensity of plant, is conducive to plant growth.Connecting line 8 facilitates moisture penetration in transverse tube 2 on protective layer 5, because protective layer 5 and compost contact with each other, namely reaches and allows moisture penetration in transverse tube 2 to the object in compost.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the embodiment in specification etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (8)
1. for the planting unit of building vertical greening, it is characterized in that, comprise the plantation framework being provided with multiple screwed hole, transverse tube, planting box, the intake pool being arranged on building roof and the collecting pit be arranged on bottom building be horizontally fixed on plantation framework; Planting box comprises baffle plate and two blocks of side plates, and baffle plate is to depart from plantation framework direction and tangent and tilt to be fixed on transverse tube with the cross section of transverse tube, and side plate is positioned at baffle plate both sides and is fixed on transverse tube; Transverse tube comprises the sealing-plug for sealing transverse tube being arranged on transverse tube two ends, transverse tube is provided with the delivery port mated with planting box, the sealing-plug of transverse tube one end is provided with inlet opening, the sealing-plug of the transverse tube other end is provided with the apopore high together with inlet opening, delivery port is positioned at baffle plate and the tangent place of transverse tube, delivery port is provided with protective layer, and inlet opening is higher than delivery port; Intake pool is provided with outlet pipe, and collecting pit is provided with water inlet pipe, and outlet pipe connects inlet opening and intake pool, and water inlet pipe connects apopore and collecting pit.
2. the planting unit for building vertical greening according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, planting box has multiple, and planting box interval is fixed on transverse tube.
3. the planting unit for building vertical greening according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, transverse tube has many, transverse tube in the vertical direction interval is fixed on plantation framework, tube connector is provided with, the inlet opening that tube connector one end connects the apopore of a transverse tube, the other end connects another root transverse tube between adjacent transverse tube.
4. the planting unit for building vertical greening according to claim 3, is characterized in that, side plate is evenly provided with air-vent.
5. the planting unit for building vertical greening according to claim 4, is characterized in that, sealing-plug is that transparent material is made.
6. the planting unit for building vertical greening according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the spacing on same transverse tube between planting box is 5-15cm.
7. the planting unit for building vertical greening according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the planting box between adjacent crossbars is staggered.
8. the planting unit for building vertical greening according to claim 7, is characterized in that, protective layer is provided with and connects the inner spongy connecting line of transverse tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510935430.7A CN105557365A (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Planting device used in building vertical greening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510935430.7A CN105557365A (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Planting device used in building vertical greening |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105557365A true CN105557365A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510935430.7A Pending CN105557365A (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Planting device used in building vertical greening |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105557365A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034784A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 广东东篱环境股份有限公司 | Climber vertical-greening system for medium-/high-rise building |
| CN109281391A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-29 | 成都辰语轩科技有限公司 | A kind of green energy conservation integrated house |
| CN109287318A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-02-01 | 成都辰语轩科技有限公司 | A kind of Green Architecture System |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2335473A1 (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-22 | C.O.A.R S.r.l. | Vase unit for a vertical garden and system comprising such a vase unit |
| CN102369848A (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2012-03-14 | 林清源 | Open type non-environmental controlled household plant factory utilizing artificial light |
| CN102379236A (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-21 | 陶莉萍 | Soilless water-circulation three-dimensional green plant planting technique in hollow pipe |
| CN203353273U (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-25 | 张之杨 | Light-permeating and air-permeating greening wall |
| CN203968786U (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-03 | 重庆创清环保工程有限公司 | Indoor ecological wall vertical greening system |
-
2015
- 2015-12-15 CN CN201510935430.7A patent/CN105557365A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2335473A1 (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-22 | C.O.A.R S.r.l. | Vase unit for a vertical garden and system comprising such a vase unit |
| CN102369848A (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2012-03-14 | 林清源 | Open type non-environmental controlled household plant factory utilizing artificial light |
| CN102379236A (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-21 | 陶莉萍 | Soilless water-circulation three-dimensional green plant planting technique in hollow pipe |
| CN203353273U (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-25 | 张之杨 | Light-permeating and air-permeating greening wall |
| CN203968786U (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-03 | 重庆创清环保工程有限公司 | Indoor ecological wall vertical greening system |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034784A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 广东东篱环境股份有限公司 | Climber vertical-greening system for medium-/high-rise building |
| CN109281391A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-29 | 成都辰语轩科技有限公司 | A kind of green energy conservation integrated house |
| CN109287318A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-02-01 | 成都辰语轩科技有限公司 | A kind of Green Architecture System |
| CN109287318B (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2021-07-30 | 浙江宏信建设有限公司 | Green building system |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160511 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |