CN104727462A - Sound insulation, heat preservation, fire prevention and root resistance ecological plant wall and construction technology - Google Patents
Sound insulation, heat preservation, fire prevention and root resistance ecological plant wall and construction technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN104727462A CN104727462A CN201510059597.1A CN201510059597A CN104727462A CN 104727462 A CN104727462 A CN 104727462A CN 201510059597 A CN201510059597 A CN 201510059597A CN 104727462 A CN104727462 A CN 104727462A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
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- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention aims at providing a sound insulation, heat preservation, fire prevention and root resistance ecological plant wall and a construction technology. The construction technology comprises the steps that batholith fiberboards are wrapped and sewed together with geotechnical cloth to form a base layer; each planting bag is internally provided with a nutrition medium, and vegetation is planted on the nutrition medium; the planting bags and the batholith fiberboards are combined together to form sound insulation, heat preservation, fire prevention and root resistance ecological vegetation carpet composite modules, and each composite module is provided with two rows of planting bags in the vertical direction and fixed onto the surface of the wall by inserting staple bolts into holes; a water tank is arranged on the upper portion of a wall body, water input pipelines are connected to the water tank, the water input pipelines are arranged on different levels, each level water input pipeline is provided with multiple drop arrows uniformly, a drop mouth of each drop arrow corresponds to one planting bag on a vegetation carpet, the water input pipelines are controlled by an automatic watering module to supply water to the drop arrows for watering at regular time, the lower portion of an original wall body is provided with a water groove to collect and discharge excess water. The sound insulation, heat preservation, fire prevention and root resistance ecological plant wall and the construction technology have the advantages that the ecological plant wall built with the novel ecological vegetation carpet composite modules has the functions of sound insulation, heat preservation, and fire prevention.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building environmental technology field, relate to a kind of sound-insulating fire prevention root resistance ecological vegetable wall and construction technology.
Background technology
Material in current domestic plant walls (vertical greening, Lv Qiang) engineering is primarily of multiple plant bag or plastic frame composition, the framework first installing fixing plant bag in three-dimensional working face is wanted in work progress, make plant by putting line again to face until form complete plant walls, the plant walls that such vegetation module is built does not possess sound-insulating fireproof function, and work progress complex process, cost is high, function singleness, can not adapt to the requirement of Change and Development day by day in city, railway, highway, building, the construction of indoor and outdoor body of wall ecological ideas gradually.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sound-insulating fire prevention root resistance ecological vegetable wall and construction technology, solve the problem that existing plant walls does not possess sound-insulating fire-proof function.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is by geotextiles sewn together for the batholith fiberboard of thickness 3-6cm parcel, composition basal layer; Planting bag adopts geotextiles to do growth 11cm, wide 10cm, the cuboid of high 13cm or elongated cylinder; Be provided with nutrient matrix in planting bag, nutrient matrix planted and is implanted with vegetation; Adopt the method for paving bonding or sewing and batholith fiberboard to be combined together to form sound-insulating the planting bag of growth vegetation to prevent fires ecological vegetation carpet composite module.Each sound-insulating fire prevention ecological vegetation carpet composite module arranges two rows planting bag, often arranges 4-5, respectively stamp 3-4 aperture, up and down both sides at sound-insulating fire prevention ecological vegetation carpet composite module two and respectively stamp 6-8 aperture, inject aperture with U-shaped nail during construction and installation and be fixed on the metope of body of wall, water tank is provided with above body of wall, water tank is connected with water inlet pipe road, the layering of water inlet pipe road is arranged, every one deck water inlet pipe road is evenly provided with some arrows, planting bag on the corresponding vegetation blanket of drip of each arrow, water inlet pipe road controls timing to dripping arrow water supply pouring by automatic-watering module, planting bag is a part for the sound-insulating fire prevention ecological vegetation carpet composite module that original wall body is arranged, body of wall around sound-insulating fire prevention ecological vegetation carpet composite module is furnished with vegetation blanket, tank is provided with below original wall body, carry out collection to unnecessary water to discharge.
Further, described body of wall is brick mix structure, concrete structure, steel structure frame, wooden construction framework, glass curtain wall framework or plaster wall framework.
Further, described body of wall one or two sides all can be provided with sound-insulating fire prevention ecological vegetation carpet composite module.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that the ecological vegetable wall with this novel ecological vegetation blanket composite module is built has sound-insulating fireproof function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is sound-insulating of the present invention fire prevention ecological vegetable wall construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is sound-insulating of the present invention fire prevention ecological vegetation carpet composite module structural representation.
In figure, 1. body of wall, 2. water tank, 3. water inlet pipe road, 4. vegetation blanket, 5. sound-insulating fire prevention ecological vegetation carpet composite module, a 6. arrow, 7. automatic-watering module, 8. tank, 501. geotextiles, 502. batholith fiberboards, 503. planting bags, 504. nutrient matrixes, 505. vegetation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in detail.
The present invention comprises original wall body 1 as shown in Figure 1, water tank 2 is provided with above original wall body 1, water tank 2 is connected with water inlet pipe road 3, water inlet pipe road 3 layering is arranged, every one deck water inlet pipe road 3 is evenly provided with some arrows 6, planting bag 5 on the corresponding vegetation blanket of drip of each arrow 6, water inlet pipe road 3 controls timing by automatic-watering module 7 and to supply water pouring to dripping an arrow 6, planting bag 5 is the parts of the sound-insulating fire prevention ecological vegetation carpet composite module that original wall body 1 is arranged, below original wall body 1, be provided with tank 8, collection carried out to unnecessary water and discharges.Original wall body 1 is brick mix structure, concrete structure, steel structure frame, wooden construction framework, glass curtain wall framework or plaster wall framework, and original wall body 1 one or two sides is all provided with sound-insulating fire prevention ecological vegetation carpet composite module 5.Body of wall 1 around sound-insulating fire prevention ecological vegetation carpet composite module 5 is furnished with vegetation blanket 4, and the two-sided greening that sound-insulating fire prevention ecological vegetation carpet composite module 5 disposablely can complete body of wall is installed on original wall body 1 two sides.
As shown in Figure 2, described sound-insulating fire prevention ecological vegetation carpet composite module 5 comprises geotextiles 501, geotextiles 501 is wrapped on batholith fiberboard 502 and forms basal layer, some planting bags 503 adopt the method for paving bonding or sewing and basal layer to combine, be provided with nutrient matrix 504 in planting bag 503, nutrient matrix 504 planted and is implanted with vegetation 505.
By geotextiles 501, the batholith fiberboard 502 of long for wide 40cm 60cm thickness 3-6cm is wrapped up sewn together, composition basal layer; Planting bag 503 is made by geotextiles, long about 11cm, wide about 10cm, high about 13cm, and shape is rectangle or Long Circle; Paving is adopted to bond the planting bag 503 of growth vegetation or the method for sewing and basal layer are combined together to form sound-insulating and prevent fires ecological vegetation carpet composite module.
Planting bag 503 can be pasted by one-side-sewing on basal layer, also can two sides sewing paste.The rectangle fundamental aspect of the long 60cm of wide 40cm can arrange two rows planting bag 503, often arrange 4-5; Stamp 3-4 apertures, up and down both sides at sound-insulating fire prevention ecological vegetation carpet composite module 5 two and stamp 6-8 apertures, inject aperture corresponding to module up and down with special U-shaped nail during construction and installation and connect and be fixed on metope;
Sound-insulating fire prevention ecological vegetation carpet composite module 5 is erected the place being arranged on body of wall or needing to install, in planting bag 503, loads onto planting soil to plant the flowers and plants of choosing seeds the or directly flowers and plants that small-sized nutrient bag is planted directly are put into planting bag formation vegetation 505..This completes with can flexibly assembled, dismounting sound-insulating fireproof vegetation wall composite module build can sound-insulating fire prevention root resistance ecological vegetable wall.
Basal layer mainly plays the effect of carrying planting bag.Due to batholith fiberboard 502 there is light weight, do not fire, absorb heat, sound-absorbing, coefficient of thermal conductivity be little, make body of wall of the present invention not only have Ecology Action, also possessed good sound-insulating fire-proof function.In addition, basal layer can be cut into different size specifications as required, in the punching of the edge of every block batholith fiberboard 502 to carry out linking, being installed in working face, make with this vegetation blanket composite module can better adapt to the ecological vegetable wall duration of a project tight, change large construction requirement.Planting bag 503 can by having root resistance, the geotextiles of water storage function makes, not only can root resistance but also can moisturizing, be the part of the nutrient matrix taking up plant.Nutrient matrix 504 can be without native nutrient matrix, can alleviate the weight of vegetation blanket composite module like this, and has sufficient nutritional labeling for plant growth.Vegetation 505 is made up of the flowers and plants that each plant nutrient bag grows, and can match each Plants according to construction requirement.
The present invention can at non-building local construction noise barriers such as highway, railway, city intersections.Various indoor can be widely used in, outdoor needs to reduce noise and the place, particularly highway, railway, city intersection etc. beautified need sound insulation to afforest section.Sound-insulating fire prevention ecological vegetation carpet composite module can have plurality of specifications according to design needs, can dismounting flexibly, constructs very convenient, effectively reduces construction cost and expense.Sound-insulating fire prevention ecological vegetation carpet composite module in product of the present invention can be produced in a large number with mechanization in factory, has huge Social benefit and economic benefit.
The above is only to better embodiment of the present invention, not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, every according to technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. sound-insulating fire prevention root resistance ecological vegetable wall and a construction technology, is characterized in that: by geotextiles (501), the batholith fiberboard (502) of thickness 3-6cm is wrapped up sewn together, composition basal layer, planting bag (503) adopts geotextiles (501) to do growth 11cm, wide 10cm, the cuboid of high 13cm or elongated cylinder, be provided with nutrient matrix (504) in planting bag (503), be implanted with vegetation (505) upper kind of nutrient matrix (504), adopt the method for paving bonding or sewing and batholith fiberboard (502) to be combined together to form sound-insulating the planting bag (503) of growth vegetation to prevent fires ecological vegetation carpet composite module (5), each sound-insulating fire prevention ecological vegetation carpet composite module (5) arranges two rows planting bag (503), often arranges 4-5, respectively stamp 3-4 aperture, up and down both sides at sound-insulating fire prevention ecological vegetation carpet composite module (5) two and respectively stamp 6-8 aperture, inject aperture with U-shaped nail during construction and installation and be fixed on the metope of body of wall (1), body of wall (1) top is provided with water tank (2), water tank (2) is connected with water inlet pipe road (3), water inlet pipe road (3) layering is arranged, every one deck water inlet pipe road (3) is evenly provided with some arrows (6), planting bag (503) on the corresponding vegetation blanket of drip of each arrow (6), water inlet pipe road (3) controls timing to dripping arrow (6) water supply pouring by automatic-watering module (7), planting bag (503) is a part for upper sound-insulating fire prevention ecological vegetation carpet composite module (5) arranged of original wall body (1), body of wall (1) around sound-insulating fire prevention ecological vegetation carpet composite module (5) is furnished with vegetation blanket (4), tank (8) is provided with in original wall body (1) below, carry out collection to unnecessary water to discharge.
2., according to sound-insulating fire prevention root resistance ecological vegetable wall a kind of described in claim 1 and construction technology, it is characterized in that: described body of wall (1) is brick mix structure, concrete structure, steel structure frame, wooden construction framework, glass curtain wall framework or plaster wall framework.
3., according to sound-insulating fire prevention root resistance ecological vegetable wall a kind of described in claim 1 and construction technology, it is characterized in that: described body of wall (1) one or two sides is all provided with sound-insulating fire prevention ecological vegetation carpet composite module (5).
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| CN201510059597.1A CN104727462A (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | Sound insulation, heat preservation, fire prevention and root resistance ecological plant wall and construction technology |
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| CN201510059597.1A CN104727462A (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | Sound insulation, heat preservation, fire prevention and root resistance ecological plant wall and construction technology |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106150144A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-23 | 毕明军 | A kind of can the natural oxygen-bar teahouse of greening environment |
| CN106258571A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-01-04 | 苏州前沿绿化产品科技有限公司 | A kind of plant walls light-supplementing system |
| CN107355025A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-17 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | One kind insulation plant wall structure and its construction method |
| CN108289425A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2018-07-17 | 罗伯托·加西亚·卡斯特尔布兰克 | The root mass for obtaining the method for root mass from vegetable seeds and being obtained by it |
| CN108360846A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-08-03 | 河南工程学院 | A kind of multifunctional ecological Landscape Architecture and its construction method |
| CN109736483A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-10 | 金陵科技学院 | A kind of green heat preservation and soundproof ecological wall |
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| CN102007859A (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-04-13 | 南通沪望塑料科技发展有限公司 | Vertical greening plant wall |
| CN102505774A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-06-20 | 重庆大学 | Plant-filled building wall |
| CN202799835U (en) * | 2012-05-20 | 2013-03-20 | 杭州中艺园林工程有限公司 | Outdoor ecological afforesting wall |
| CN203597151U (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-05-21 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Modularized vertical greening device |
| CN203646150U (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-06-18 | 武汉绿色飞扬生态环保科技有限公司 | Wall-mounted type long-acting plant planting module |
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| WO2010082717A1 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-07-22 | Heung-Yeul Cho | Fabricated cultivation box and fabricated landscape architecture system |
| CN102007859A (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-04-13 | 南通沪望塑料科技发展有限公司 | Vertical greening plant wall |
| CN102505774A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-06-20 | 重庆大学 | Plant-filled building wall |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108289425A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2018-07-17 | 罗伯托·加西亚·卡斯特尔布兰克 | The root mass for obtaining the method for root mass from vegetable seeds and being obtained by it |
| CN106150144A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-23 | 毕明军 | A kind of can the natural oxygen-bar teahouse of greening environment |
| CN106258571A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-01-04 | 苏州前沿绿化产品科技有限公司 | A kind of plant walls light-supplementing system |
| CN107355025A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-17 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | One kind insulation plant wall structure and its construction method |
| CN108360846A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-08-03 | 河南工程学院 | A kind of multifunctional ecological Landscape Architecture and its construction method |
| CN109736483A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-10 | 金陵科技学院 | A kind of green heat preservation and soundproof ecological wall |
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Address after: 450001 Henan city of Zhengzhou province high tech Industrial Development Zone Long Chun Road No. 11 in Henan Province, National University of science and technology incubator Park 10 floor No. 03 Applicant after: Henan Huamei ecological environment Polytron Technologies Inc Address before: 450000 Henan city of Zhengzhou province Zheng Hua Road No. 59 residential community in twenty-first Century Applicant before: The magnificent landscape engineering Co., Ltd in Henan |
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Application publication date: 20150624 |