CN202455961U

CN202455961U - Ungrounded greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN202455961U
Application number: CN2011205435228U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李博; 李洪涛
Original assignee: HENAN YINSHA LAKE AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: HENAN YINSHA LAKE AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2011-12-22
Filing date: 2011-12-22
Publication date: 2012-10-03
Anticipated expiration: 2021-12-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ungrounded greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse which is arranged at a position 1-4m below the ground. The greenhouse comprises a greenhouse roof, stand columns which are used for supporting the greenhouse roof and a framework which is arranged among the stand columns. An east wall body, a west wall body, a south wall body and a north wall body are built in the framework. An anti-seepage film is laid on the greenhouse roof. A ventilation window is arranged on any one of the east wall body and the west wall body, or ventilation windows are arranged on the east wall body and the west wall body. A door is arranged on any one of the four wall bodies. A passage is communicated with the wall body corresponding to the door. Illumination devices are arranged in the greenhouse and the passage. The ungrounded greenhouse has the advantages that the contradiction between greenhouse land and agricultural production land is thoroughly overcome, a method is provided for the balance of land occupation and compensation, a lower-carbon scheme is provided for the construction of novel greenhouses, not only can the effect of preserving heat and moisture be obtained, but also the structure of the greenhouse is more simplified, the available area is larger and facilities such as sunshade nets are saved.

Description

A kind of deep greenhouse

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of greenhouse, relates to a kind of deep greenhouse of not land occupation area specifically.

Background technology

Along with Chinese industrialization, Development of China's Urbanization are accelerated, enlarge the demand in soil is lasting, population growth, infrastructure construction etc. need occupy cultivated land.In 30 years, the arable area of China successively decreases year by year in the past.Along with China crosses over to industrial society from agricultural society, Chinese arable land is also with continuous decrease.Some places in development of real estate, Urban renewal and all kinds of park building, still exist occupy cultivated land, the phenomenon of vegetable plot, outskirts of a town even basic farmland.The Chinese arable land area was 19.5 hundred million mu in 1996, and just reduced to 18.5 hundred million mu in 2003, and 7 years have reduced 100,000,000 mu.

According to Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee of the National People's Congress, at present, the Chinese arable land area is about 18.26 hundred million mu, 1.23 hundred million mu of 19.49 hundred million mu of minimizings than 1997.Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee of the National People's Congress points out in review, and " at present, Chinese per capita area of cultivated farmland reduces to 1.38 mu by 1.58 mu before more than 10 years, be merely world average level 40% ", said the extreme importance that Chinese strict protection is ploughed.

Also do not arrive in the Chinese population peak, the demand of grain aggregate will continue to enlarge.For ensureing national food safety, must possess the arable land of some.

Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee of the National People's Congress makes an appeal in review recently in complete; And the suggestion that further strict protection is ploughed has been proposed: implement the strictest cultivated land protection system and the strictest system of saving the area; Improve the rural holding management system, observe the 1800000000 mu of arable land red lines in place; Reinforcement is to the management of soil " balance between occupying and compensation ", and ploughing to carry out to mend afterwards earlier accounts for, and must not stride provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and carry out the balance between occupying and compensation, guarantees the new quality of ploughing of replenishing; Carry out the rural holding regulation in order, land used for urban and rural construction projects increases and decreases hook and wants strictness to be limited in the pilot scope, and the soil that practice thrift rural area house site and arrangement back, village still belongs to peasant collective and owns, is used for agricultural production.

In the economic height development, under the ever-increasing situation of population, the contradiction that solves construction land and agricultural production land used is outstanding a few days ago.

Present greenhouse has various, has on ploughing, directly to build, and at the top in greenhouse the sunshade net is set, and also has and digs a part with under the arable land, makes semi-underground greenhouse, and the top, greenhouse is provided with the sunshade net, these greenhouses area that all occupies cultivated land.Can not the arable land be able to reasonable utilization.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the utility model just is to provide a kind of deep greenhouse, can reach the effect in greenhouse, does not influence the use of ploughing in top, greenhouse again.

The purpose of the utility model can realize through following technical scheme:

A kind of deep greenhouse; Comprise the greenhouse that is arranged on below the 1-4 rice of ground, the greenhouse comprises greenhouse roof, supports the column of greenhouse roof and is arranged on the framework between the column, in framework, builds to be provided with east, west, south and four sides, north body of wall; On greenhouse roof, be equipped with antiseepage film; In east, arbitrary face of two sides, west body of wall is provided with vent window, perhaps in east, two sides, west body of wall is provided with vent window, in the body of wall of four sides, wherein on a body of wall inlet/outlet is set; The body of wall that passage is corresponding with inlet/outlet communicates, and in the greenhouse He in the passage, is provided with lighting device.

Above-mentioned deep greenhouse, said passage is obliquely installed.

Above-mentioned deep greenhouse, said passage is obliquely installed, and in the middle of the ground of passage, is sloping shape plane, the step that the both sides, ground of passage are provided with.

Above-mentioned deep greenhouse, the ground that channel entrance is gone into is provided with the passage chamber.

Above-mentioned deep greenhouse, the greenhouse roof in said greenhouse is provided with the skylight, and the import department ground in skylight is provided with the chamber, skylight, and skylight and chamber, skylight are through breather pipe UNICOM.

Adopt technique scheme, the utility model has following advantage: because the deep greenhouse is arranged on below the 1-4 rice of ground, dig 1-4 rice up and down in former arable land; In heatable adobe sleeping platform, stamp column and framework, on framework and column, place greenhouse roof, i.e. prefabricated board; And on prefabricated board, cover antiseepage film, with brick real one-tenth East, West, South, North body of wall, on western body of wall, stay vent window and inlet/outlet all around; On the arable land of vent window and inlet/outlet correspondence, dig the passage of an inclination, on greenhouse roof, put in a skylight, insert breather pipe at windowing; Then with backfilling of earthwork; Position with respect to breather pipe is provided with the chamber, skylight on the ground, has so just formed the deep greenhouse, does not influence the use of ploughing in top, greenhouse.The deep greenhouse is provided with lighting device, and lighting device adopts led light source, is used for plant or the growth of animal greenhouse in to the needs of light, and the while can also be played purpose of energy saving.The deep greenhouse can also work as storehouse, factory building or office occupancy.So just, on original arable land, promptly can continue to cultivate,, promptly can make storehouse, factory building or office occupancy and use, can plant plant again or develop aquaculture again in the underground greenhouse that has more in original arable land.Compared with prior art, on an arable land, can do plough to use and the greenhouse can be set again can make original land area multiplication.

The utility model thoroughly solved the greenhouse take with the contradiction of agricultural production land used; For the soil balance between occupying and compensation provides method; Moreover for the construction of novel greenhouse the more scheme of low-carbon (LC) is provided, not only has been incubated, preserves moisture, greenhouse structure is more simplified; Usable floor area is bigger, has saved equipment such as sunshade net.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is second kind of structural representation of the utility model.

Embodiment

A kind of deep greenhouse as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 comprises the greenhouse that is arranged on below the 6 1-4 rice of ground, and the greenhouse comprises greenhouse roof 8, supports the column 11 of greenhouse roof and is arranged on the framework between the column; In framework, build and be provided with east, west, south and four sides, north body of wall, on greenhouse roof 8, be equipped with antiseepage film 7, the east or western body of wall are provided with vent window 5; In the body of wall of four sides, wherein on a body of wall inlet/outlet 10 is set, the body of wall that passage 2 is corresponding with inlet/outlet communicates, and in the greenhouse He in the passage, is provided with lighting device; Lighting device is used to provide light source; When lighting device adopts led light source, promptly play the effect of lighting energy saving, can satisfy plantation plant and aquaculture demand again light; The ground that passage 2 imports are gone into is provided with passage chamber 1; Prevent the blocking channel mouth, the greenhouse roof in said greenhouse is provided with skylight 12, and the import department ground in skylight 12 is provided with chamber, skylight 4; Breather pipe UNICOM is passed through with chamber, skylight 4 in skylight 12, and skylight and vent window all play the effect of ventilation.

The utility model can also can also all be opened air regulator by body of wall at the four sides all opening air regulator simultaneously in the east and on the western body of wall, and ventilation effect is better like this.

As shown in Figure 1, said passage 2 is obliquely installed, and the deep greenhouse makes to be fit to when storehouse uses the passage of this form, makes things convenient for transporting of stock items.

As shown in Figure 2; Said passage 2 is obliquely installed; The centre position on ground is provided with the domatic plane in passage, the step that the both sides on ground are provided with in passage, the passage of suitable this structure when planting plant or aquaculture in the greenhouse; Convenient artificial step from both sides transports goods and materials, also makes things convenient for elevating mechanism in the middle of passage, to transport goods and materials simultaneously.

Claims

1. deep greenhouse; It is characterized in that: comprise the greenhouse that is arranged on below the 1-4 rice of ground (6), the greenhouse comprises greenhouse roof (8), supports the column (11) of greenhouse roof and is arranged on the framework between the column, in framework, builds to be provided with east, west, south and four sides, north body of wall; On greenhouse roof (8), be equipped with antiseepage film (7); In east, arbitrary face of two sides, west body of wall is provided with vent window (5), perhaps in east, two sides, west body of wall is provided with vent window (5), in the body of wall of four sides, wherein on a body of wall inlet/outlet (10) is set; Passage (2) body of wall corresponding with inlet/outlet communicates, and in the greenhouse He in the passage, is provided with lighting device.

2. according to the said deep greenhouse of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said passage (2) is obliquely installed.

3. according to the said deep greenhouse of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said passage (2) is obliquely installed, and in the middle of the ground of passage, is sloping shape plane, the step that the both sides, ground of passage are provided with.

4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described deep greenhouses, it is characterized in that: the ground that passage (2) import is gone into is provided with passage chamber (1).

5. deep greenhouse according to claim 4; It is characterized in that: the greenhouse roof in said greenhouse is provided with skylight (12); The import department ground in skylight (12) is provided with chamber, skylight (4), and breather pipe UNICOM is passed through with chamber, skylight (4) in skylight (12).