CN102630515A - Biomass cyclic planting system on roof - Google Patents

Biomass cyclic planting system on roof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102630515A
CN102630515A CN2011100366531A CN201110036653A CN102630515A CN 102630515 A CN102630515 A CN 102630515A CN 2011100366531 A CN2011100366531 A CN 2011100366531A CN 201110036653 A CN201110036653 A CN 201110036653A CN 102630515 A CN102630515 A CN 102630515A
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water
living beings
roof
fermentation
recycle method
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CN2011100366531A
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龙拥军
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32Roof garden systems

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a biomass cyclic utilization method. Ecosystems are built on a roof and the equipment is formed by connecting a main cistern, a water supply pipe, planting devices, an aquarium, a fermenter, an earthworm culture case and an auxiliary cistern in order and forms a cyclic system of water and biomasses, wherein water automatically flows to the auxiliary cistern from the main cistern after passing through the planting devices and then is conveyed to the main cistern by a water pump. The method has the following beneficial effects that water cycle ensures stable water-bearing layers and breathable layers to exist at the bottom of the soil for culture in the planting devices; after undergoing twice fermentation treatment, the kitchen wastes enter the selenium-bearing soil for culture; the green plants produce new biomasses, wherein the inedible parts are re-degraded into plant nutrients and the edible parts have health care function, thus ensuring urban greening to produce direct economic benefits and saving social resources; and through continuous cycle of the water and biomasses, the whole system can continuously absorb carbon dioxide, release oxygen, provide high-quality food, treat kitchen wastes and reduce the roof temperature and has the function of protecting the building.

Description

Roof living beings circulation implant system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of living beings cyclic utilization method, the surplus organic matter rubbish in kitchen is processed into fertilizer, be put in the planting unit, be used for cultivating green plants, and can realize automatic water-supply, can guarantee the moisture that green plants transpiration and photosynthesis are required.Be applicable to that zones such as roof, sub-district and garden carry out the greening of refuse classification processing and roof balcony, be specially adapted to set up the farm, roof.
Background technology
Now, along with the development of urbanization, the agricultural land is fewer and feweri, and municipal refuse is more and more, garbage-surrounded city, and tropical island effect, fall sharply in the arable land, and problems such as food security are just affecting city dweller's life.
Bread is the staff of life, and the city dweller takes in a large amount of food every day, and these foods mostly are transported into from the other places, and long-distance transport needs consumes energy, is unfavorable for environmental protection, and simultaneously, vegetable and fruit mostly will pass through fresh-keeping and preservative treatment, also is unfavorable for food security; And produce a large amount of organic matter rubbish.When under the state of emergency, having inconvenient traffic simultaneously like natural calamity, can be because under-supply and influence stablizing of entire city.
In fact, on the roof in city sunshine sufficient, disease and insect is few; Soil and moisture can be controlled, and plant growth environment is relatively stable, pollute also less relatively; Can set up the relatively independent stable ecosystem on the roof fully, and produce the agricultural product such as fruits and vegetables of high-quality.If can be converted into fertilizer and compost to the part rubbish from cooking that the city dweller produces; On the roof, city, carry out arviculture again; Both can alleviate the pressure of treatment of urban garbage, solve the environmental problem in city " tropical island effect ", can also for the resident fresh more safe food be provided nearby; Helping the stable of cities and towns, is to achieve many things at one stroke.
Food that people eat and rubbish from cooking all are " living beings ", utilize biological discarded rubbish from cooking to be degraded to plant nutrient; Produce new living beings through the plantation green plants again; Obtain food and oxygen, unedible part is become fertilizer again, for plant provides nutrient; Realize " living beings " recycle at urban inner, to the development low-carbon economy, improve the human settlement, the important practical sense of having advanced in living standard.
City dweller's house refuse recoverys of not classifying now, various rubbish burn or landfill disposal through the garbage disposal plant, all can produce adverse influence to environment, simultaneously, consumption great amount of manpower and material resources and financial resources; The roof greening foundation in existing city and the cost of safeguarding are all very big; Simultaneously; Green plants can not absorb the sufficient underground aqueous vapor (being commonly called as " pulling ground vapour ") of plant on ground; Can not guarantee the moisture that transpiration and photosynthesis are required, green plants can not be brought into play the Ecology Action of its due reduction temperature, absorbing carbon dioxide and release of oxygen.
Summary of the invention
In order to handle organic garbage of city and scale exploitation roof agricultural, improve urban environment, promote the urban-rural integration development; The present invention provides a kind of living beings cyclic utilization method, sets up the relatively independent ecosystem on the roof, and rubbish is carried out classification processing; Rubbish from cooking is become fertilizer through biological degradation, be mixed with the compost that is rich in selenium again, be used on the roof, planting crops; For the resident provides the green organic food of health-care effect, its unedible part is treated as fertilizer again; Plant crops again, form the cyclic utilization system of living beings.
The present invention solves the scheme that its technical problem adopts: plantation equipment is set on the roof; Equipment is formed by connecting main water butt, feed pipe, planting unit, aquarium, fermenter, vermiculture case and auxilliary water butt in order, forms the circulatory system of water and living beings through these equipment.Water relies on gravity and the water pump of water and circulates between main water butt, feed pipe, planting unit, aquarium and auxilliary water butt.Because the circulation of water, the bottom of compost has water-bearing layer and air-permeable layer in the planting unit, simultaneously, also drives the circulation of living beings, for plant growing provides nutrient.Living beings such as rubbish from cooking with put into fermenter after fermentation assistant mixes; Part biological matter is broken down into moisture and plant nutrient; Circulation through water gets in the compost; Another part residue is put into the vermiculture case again and is further handled, and the wormcast of generation can promote the growth of plant, puts into compost through fertilization mode.In planting unit, put into the compost that is rich in selenium and fertilizer; Photosynthesis through green plants; Can produce the living beings that make new advances; Edible partly is to be rich in high-quality organic food selenium, that have health care, and unedible part puts into fermenter again or the vermiculture case becomes fertilizer, realizes the recycle of living beings.
Through the circulation of water and living beings, whole system is constantly handled rubbish from cooking, and absorbing carbon dioxide, release of oxygen, reduction roof temperature for the mankind provide high-quality food, and have certain protective role to building.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1) can become water to the part house refuse through microbial decomposition, is treated as the high-quality fertilizer through earthworm, has reduced the quantity of municipal refuse.(2) nutrition in planting unit soil bottom has water-bearing layer, air-permeable layer, can guarantee the green plants ability normal growth of being planted can reduce temperature, absorbing carbon dioxide, release of oxygen, can improve environment, and good ecological benefits are arranged.(3) simple in structure, install simple and easy, easy to maintenance.(4) composition of compost all is controlled with the water of pouring usefulness, and the roof is sunny, and damage by disease and insect is few, can constantly produce the organic food of the high-quality that is rich in selenium, economizes on resources, and increases economic benefit, promotes urban afforestation.(5) as a kind of deposit form of food, can reduce city dependence to external world, improve the ability of city reply emergency, help social stability.(6) the continuous circulation through moisture and living beings, whole system constantly absorbing carbon dioxide, release of oxygen, food, disposal of refuse and reduction roof temperature are provided.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 is a living beings circulation sketch map of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enforcement sketch map of the present invention.
1. main water storage tanks among the figure, 2. main water inlet tube, 3. water level controller, 4. feed pipe, 5. flow controller; 6. plant and plant pipe 7. cultivation boxs, 8. aquarium, 9. fermenter, 10. auxilliary water butt; 11. the vermiculture case, 12. water pumps, 13. automatic control consoles, 14. horizontal planes; 15. compost, 16. block the water device, 17. breather pipes, 18. green plantss.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, biomass castoffs such as the rubbish from cooking in the people life, leaf, sneak into fermentation assistant after; Put into fermenter (9) and carry out the high temperature aerobic fermentation, the biological material major part is broken down into water and water-soluble material, and wherein the harmful substance overwhelming majority is removed; Useful active substance increases; Can cleanser conduit, remove nuisance in the water, be the nutrient of green plants.They flow into auxilliary water butt (10); Sent into main water butt (1) by water pump (12) again, flow into irrigation water in the main water inlet tube (2), behind both mixed dilutings; Flow into cultivation box (7) through feed pipe (4); Keep the water level of horizontal plane (14), part water and nutrient infiltrate in the compost (15) automatically, and these nutrients can be absorbed by the root of green plants (18) after spontaneous fermentation is passed through once more in the compost bottom.A part flows out cultivation box, gets in next planting unit or the aquarium (8) again, flows in the vermiculture case (11) again.Fish and pasture and water in the aquarium (8) have the water purification effect; Residue in the fermenter (9) after the fermentation and other organic matters are used for breeding earthworm, in breeding box (11), through the physiological activity of earthworm; Be converted into high-quality fertilizer, also get in the compost (15) through fertilising.Rubbish from cooking is absorbed by green plants after handling through twice biofermentation again, helps the growth of plant and the degraded of harmful substance.Sunny on the roof, moisture is sufficient in the compost, and green plants (18) passes through photosynthesis; Absorb carbon dioxide in air; Synthetic new living beings also discharge oxygen, and the living beings of being synthesized partly can be used as human food, as cultivating various vegetables and fruit.Unedible part returns the nutrient that fermenter (9) or vermiculture case (11) are converted into plant again.According to conservation of matter principle, there is not pollutant to get in the whole circulation process, simultaneously, contain abundant " selenium " in the compost, these foods all are organic food with health role.The circulation of living beings has been given native system and has been had disposal of refuse, and absorbing carbon dioxide, release of oxygen, reduction temperature provide food, a series of functions such as protection building.
In Fig. 2, main water storage tank (1) is positioned at highest point, and it has a main water inlet tube (2); Link to each other with city tap-water, or link to each other, through the Kai Heguan of water level controller (3) control of pump or magnetic valve with the municipal middle water pipe; Can keep certain water level in the main water butt, when water level arrived peak, main water inlet tube stopped into water; When arriving minimum point, begin water inlet.
In the bottom of main water butt, a feed pipe (4) is drawn in the position below the water level minimum point; Through flow controller (5); The planting unit that is respectively differing heights supplies water, and the discharge of each bar water supply line can be measured and regulate automatically, has less current constantly to circulate in the every water pipe; Purpose is the water circulation of simulation the Nature, promotes beneficial microorganism movable.Plantation pipe (6) is fixed in the vertical greening that is used on the wall, or plants the more shallow plant of taking root, and cultivation box (7) is to be put into to be used to plant crops or the deep plant of root on balcony, the roof; Drainpipe is all arranged at their bottom, and an end of drainpipe has ventilation hole (17) and water inlet pipe, and the water of main water butt flows into the planting unit from water inlet pipe; The drainpipe other end has ventilation hole (17), outlet pipe and blocks water device (16); Circulating of water makes the water level that keeps horizontal plane (14) in the drainpipe, and the first half is an air in the pipe; Lower Half is a water; Water gets in the compost (15) through the permeable hole on the draining tube wall, makes the bottom of compost (15) that water-bearing layer and air-permeable layer arranged, and is beneficial to the growth of green plants (18).
Compost (15) is pollution-free soil, fertilizer and the earthworm earth mixtures that is rich in selenium; And culture a small amount of earthworm therein; Ecosystem damage by disease and insect relatively independent on the roof is less; Add to have a large amount of beneficial microbes, can on roof and balcony, plant out the high quality agricultural products of health care.Let whole implant system out and out income is provided, help the sustainable exploitation and the popularization of the present invention of roof agricultural, let the greening in city move towards industrialization for the investor.
Aquarium (8) has storage of water and the effect of purifying waste water.The water that from planting unit, flows out gets into aquarium, and fish and pasture and water are wherein arranged, and also fountain and light can be set, and is used for manual work and waters and spray, and carry out artificial oxygenation with mini air compressor, improves water quality, helps the growth of fish.Flow into auxilliary water butt (10) after the unnecessary water filtration, many especially water then flow directly into the downcomer of building through overflow pipe.
Fermenter (9) is degraded to plant nutrient through hot fermentation with house refuse.Heat-insulation layer is arranged, and fan blower, heater also have temperature regulating device, and the control fermentation temperature is when 50-70 spends, and suitably air blast was carried out aerobic fermentation more than 10 hours, and harmful substance wherein mostly is removed.In the organic waste of packing into, sneak into fermentation assistant, fermentation assistant is the mixture of rice bran and enzyme, and deodorizing and the effect of quickening garbage decomposition are arranged.Rubbish from cooking major part behind the hot fermentation is broken down into water and soluble nutrient, and active substance wherein is harmful substance and the cleanser conduit in the degeneration system further, filters the back and flows into auxilliary water butt (10), is sent into main water butt (1) by water pump (12) again.
Vermiculture case (11) comes processing section rubbish through earthworm and obtains the bio-fertilizer of high-quality.The bottom of vermiculture case (11) is the water-bearing layer; Keep to culture required humidity, stack three layers of incubator above, the leaf in residue and the native system by fermentation is put into last layer; Porose on every layer the base plate; Earthworm can pass through, and produced simultaneously ight soil can drain to the bottom, is used for making the high-quality compost of biologically active after the collection or is used for fertilising.The part earthworm of being cultured can be breeded fish, or as the feeds of other animals, other extraneous living beings get into native systems; All to pass through secondary fermentation and handle, handle through hot fermentation earlier, again the digestive tract fermentation of process earthworm; Absorbed by green plants more afterwards; Can reduce the generation of damage by disease and insect, without fertilizer and pesticide, to improve the quality of plantation.
Auxilliary water butt (10) is positioned at the lowest part of whole system, and volumetric ratio master's water butt is little.The water that from planting unit, aquarium and fermenter, flows back to all flows into auxilliary water butt (10), can flow out automatically from overflow pipe.When not reaching peak level in the main water butt (1), the water in the auxilliary water butt (10) of water pump (12) is delivered in the main water butt (1), realizes the recycling of moisture, and when water level dropped to minimum point, water pump (12) quit work with the protection water pump automatically.
Automatic control console (13) can be assisted the whole roof of automatic control agricultural system.Automatically gather the water supply flow of each bar water supply line and the data such as flow behind the process planting unit, the temperature and humidity data of gathering environment are automatically gathered water butt middle water level altitude information automatically; Gather the temperature data in the fermenter, handle these data through computer then, simultaneously; Control water supply flow and temperature are controlled the work and other equipment of each water pump, and can artificially set; Auxiliary the relatively stable of whole system of controlling automatically helps growth of green plants.

Claims (9)

1. living beings cyclic utilization method; On the roof, set up the relatively independent ecosystem; Equipment is formed by connecting main water butt, feed pipe, planting unit, aquarium, fermenter, vermiculture case and auxilliary water butt in order, and through the circulatory system of these water of cultivating devices formation and living beings, it is characterized in that: water is between main water butt, feed pipe, planting unit and auxilliary water butt; Rely on gravity and the water pump of water and circulate; With the water circulation is the basis, and through people's plantation and breed, living beings are between fermenter, vermiculture case, plant planting case and aquarium; Degradation through enzyme and earthworm and the photosynthesis of green plants and circulation change constantly produces new living beings and oxygen.
2. living beings recycle method according to claim 1, the compost in the planting unit be free of contamination, be rich in " selenium ", the biologically active compost arranged, it is characterized in that: the ratio of the pollution-free soil of rich selenium, fertilizer and wormcast is 3: 2: 1.
3. living beings recycle method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: drainpipe one end of planting unit bottom has ventilation hole, water inlet pipe, and the other end has ventilation hole, outlet pipe and blocks the water device, and stable water-bearing layer and air-permeable layer are arranged at the compost bottom.
4. living beings recycle method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: rubbish from cooking is converted into fertilizer after handling through twice biofermentation, and elder generation is the hot fermentation of bucket by fermentation, passes through the gastral processing of earthworm again.
5. according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: carry out hot fermentation with fermenter, put into rubbish from cooking and fermentation assistant is put into simultaneously, the composition of fermentation assistant is rice bran, wheat bran and industrial enzyme, and bubbling air, and 50-70 ℃ keeps more than 10 hours.
6. living beings recycle method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: breeding box has four layers, is water-bearing layer and air-permeable layer below the bottom, and there is lid in the superiors, and are porose on every layer the base plate, can supply earthworm to pass through, and wormcast can drain to bottom.
7. living beings recycle method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: water constantly circulates in system.
8. recycle method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the water in the auxilliary water butt is sent in the main water butt by water pump.
9. living beings recycle method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: water, fertilizer, soil all are not pollute, and the plantation living beings that obtain are non-harmful health foods, and consumption economizes on resources nearby, and urban afforestation produces direct economic benefit.
CN2011100366531A 2011-02-11 2011-02-11 Biomass cyclic planting system on roof Pending CN102630515A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103222440A (en) * 2013-05-04 2013-07-31 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 Method and device for soilless roof greening
CN103355148A (en) * 2013-07-28 2013-10-23 重庆市才诗科技发展中心 Water-purification type circulating flower and grass growing device
CN103355147A (en) * 2013-07-28 2013-10-23 重庆市才诗科技发展中心 Water-purification type flower and grass growing micro-circulation device
CN104012291A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-03 陈巧兰 Balcony ecological cultivating device
CN104488683A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-08 安徽省广德县丰隆蔬菜种植有限公司 Organic soybean sprout cultivation device
WO2015196558A1 (en) * 2014-06-25 2015-12-30 钱红亚 Combined greening device
CN105493939A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-04-20 湘潭市科达丽实业有限公司 Environment-friendly organic planting facility
TWI580349B (en) * 2016-06-23 2017-05-01 Kuo I Lin Fish, vegetables, earthworm symbiotic organic plant breeding equipment
CN107094411A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-08-29 柳州市跃坤农业开发有限公司 Agricultural planting case
CN109588266A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-04-09 佛山市顺德区桂典生态环保科技有限公司 A method of organic Se-rich vegetables are planted using building balcony, roof
CN115104488A (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-09-27 东珠生态环保股份有限公司 Urban roof greening system

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103222440A (en) * 2013-05-04 2013-07-31 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 Method and device for soilless roof greening
CN103355147B (en) * 2013-07-28 2016-05-25 重庆市喜植机械设备有限公司 The water-purifying type microcirculation device that grows flowers and nurses the grass
CN103355148A (en) * 2013-07-28 2013-10-23 重庆市才诗科技发展中心 Water-purification type circulating flower and grass growing device
CN103355147A (en) * 2013-07-28 2013-10-23 重庆市才诗科技发展中心 Water-purification type flower and grass growing micro-circulation device
CN104012291A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-03 陈巧兰 Balcony ecological cultivating device
WO2015196558A1 (en) * 2014-06-25 2015-12-30 钱红亚 Combined greening device
CN104488683A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-08 安徽省广德县丰隆蔬菜种植有限公司 Organic soybean sprout cultivation device
CN105493939A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-04-20 湘潭市科达丽实业有限公司 Environment-friendly organic planting facility
CN105493939B (en) * 2016-02-04 2018-09-21 湘潭市科达丽实业有限公司 A kind of organic planting facility
TWI580349B (en) * 2016-06-23 2017-05-01 Kuo I Lin Fish, vegetables, earthworm symbiotic organic plant breeding equipment
CN107094411A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-08-29 柳州市跃坤农业开发有限公司 Agricultural planting case
CN109588266A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-04-09 佛山市顺德区桂典生态环保科技有限公司 A method of organic Se-rich vegetables are planted using building balcony, roof
CN115104488A (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-09-27 东珠生态环保股份有限公司 Urban roof greening system

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Application publication date: 20120815