CN208137582U - A kind of recyclable building of ecology production making full use of building bottom and overhead - Google Patents

A kind of recyclable building of ecology production making full use of building bottom and overhead Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208137582U
CN208137582U CN201820610621.5U CN201820610621U CN208137582U CN 208137582 U CN208137582 U CN 208137582U CN 201820610621 U CN201820610621 U CN 201820610621U CN 208137582 U CN208137582 U CN 208137582U
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box
breeding
building
fishpond
cultivation
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CN201820610621.5U
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宋志远
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of recyclable buildings of the ecology production for making full use of building bottom and overhead, it includes building in fishpond B(22)More interior building bodies(1), building body(1)Top be provided with fishpond A(2), fishpond A(2)Bottom be slope A, fishpond A(2)Side be provided with outfall(3), outfall(3)It is opposite with the low level of slope A, outfall(3)It is connected with water pump(4), water pump(4)Discharge outlet at be connected with irrigation pipe(5), the fishpond A(2)Top be provided with the microorganism pond I to lower recess(6), fishpond A(2)Top surface on and be located at microorganism pond I(6)Two sides be provided with multiple aerial cultivation and implant system.The utility model has the beneficial effects that:Livestock and poultry and planting vegetable or fruit can be cultivated with underground in the sky, take full advantage of the extra space of building body, realization stays indoors and can be able to eat fresh vegetables and livestock and poultry.

Description

A kind of recyclable building of ecology production making full use of building bottom and overhead
Technical field
The utility model relates to agriculture, cultivation, the technical field of aquatic products, especially one kind to make full use of building bottom and top The recyclable building of ecology production of sheaf space.
Background technique
Currently, cultivated area is persistently reduced with the continuous expansion in city, just jeopardize " 1,800,000,000 mu of arable land red lines ", chemistry Agricultural generally abuses bring food safety hazards and soil seriously pollutes, water resource is more lacked of proper care and resulted in the need for by putting into number Trillion persistently aggravate in whole nation construction sponge city, urban heat land effect, but investment is at high cost, increases state revenue and expenditure Burden.Furthermore with the expansion in city, breeding-ground is also occupied, and is gradually transferred to from the farther away remote districts in city, in this way A large amount of raiser unemployment is not only resulted in, and meat product is transported to city that supply people edible also very not by raiser It is convenient, because suburb is very remote apart from city and road bumpiness, it is unfavorable for transporting, transportation cost increases.
Utility model content
The shortcomings that the purpose of the utility model is to overcome the prior arts provides one kind and makes full use of building bottom and top layer The recyclable building of ecology production in space.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:One kind making full use of building bottom and overhead The recyclable building of ecology production, it includes building to be provided with fishpond at the top of more building bodies in the B of fishpond, building body The bottom of A, fishpond A are slope A, and the side of fishpond A is provided with outfall, and outfall is opposite with the low level of slope A, Outfall is connected with water pump, and irrigation pipe is connected at the discharge outlet of water pump, is provided at the top of the fishpond A to lower recess Microorganism pond I, the bottom of microorganism pond I is provided with the feeding port of connection fishpond A, on the top surface of fishpond A and is located at micro- life The two sides of object pond I are provided with multiple aerial cultivation and implant system, and aerial cultivation and implant system include cultivation box A and multiple Box for breeding A, multiple box for breeding A are successively stacked at from lower to upper at the top of the A of fishpond, and the length of box for breeding A is successively passed from lower to upper Subtract, the side positioned at undermost box for breeding A is concordant with the microorganism pond side I, and cultivation box A is stacked at the top top box for breeding A Portion;The bottom of the box for breeding A is provided with slope B, and the inclined direction of slope B is arranged towards microorganism pond I, the side of box for breeding A Face is provided with excrement outlet, and excrement outlet is opposite with slope B, and catch basin and trough, catch basin are provided in box for breeding A It is respectively positioned on the front side of box for breeding A with trough, screw rod is rotatably installed between the left side plate of box for breeding A, is connected on screw rod Nut, the bottom of nut are provided with rod piece, and the bottom of rod piece is provided with scraper plate, and scraper plate is bonded with slope B, and scraper plate is located at catch basin Rear side, the outside of box for breeding A is provided with motor, and the output shaft of motor and one end of screw rod connect, the top of each box for breeding A It is provided with the through-hole being located at right above catch basin;The box for breeding A is located at the underface of irrigation pipe, is provided in cultivation box A Web plate is provided with the dropper being provided with below web plate on front side of plantation layer, cultivation box A, the bottom of dropper above web plate Portion is provided with the water dropper of multiple corresponding through-holes;
Arable land, the top setting in arable land are provided in the fishpond B and between opposite two or more building bodies There are underground cultivation and implant system, underground cultivation and implant system include cultivation box B and stack gradually from lower to upper to push up in arable land The box for breeding B in portion, cultivation box B are stacked at the top of top box for breeding B, and microorganism pond II is offered at the top of the arable land, The side of microorganism pond II is concordant with the side of bottom box for breeding B.
The side of the fishpond A is provided with lighting and ventilation mouth.
The side of the box for breeding A is provided with lighting and ventilation mouth.
Deodorization device is provided in the box for breeding A.
It is provided with multiple water outlets on the bottom surface of the irrigation pipe and along its length.
The box for breeding A is identical with the structure of box for breeding B, and cultivation box A is identical with the structure of cultivation box B.
The utility model has the following advantages that:(1)The utility model can newly make that high-quality to plant soil several hundred million for country Mu realizes most of arable land crop rotation or lies fallow;Save the investment of sponge city and the maintenance cost of many trillion.(2)The utility model Can purifying city air and large-scale production go out safety, ecology, organic aquatic products, livestock and poultry, vegetables and fruit, can promote cities and towns The good health and a long life of resident.(3)The utility model realizes organic agriculture, aquatic products, livestock and poultry cultivation function and interior circular treatment function, Realization, which is stayed indoors, can be realized the supply of aquatic products, fresh vegetables, fruit and various livestock and poultry.(4)The utility model can pass through The excrement that livestock and poultry generate is produced fish meal and plantation organic fertilizer by microbiological treatment technology, wherein plantation organic fertilizer can be supplied to fruit Tree or vegetables fertilizer realize the negative growth strategy of national pesticide and chemical fertilizer, and fish meal can be supplied in fishpond A and fishpond B Fish growth, thus turning waste into treasure, can cultivate fish without individually buying fish meal, be greatly saved cultivation, vegetables and fruit Planting cost.(5)Multiple box for breeding A of the utility model are successively stacked at from lower to upper at the top of the A of fishpond, and the length of box for breeding A Degree successively successively decreases from lower to upper, and cultivation box A is stacked at the top of top box for breeding A, therefore ensure that sunlight passes through each box for breeding A Lighting and ventilation mouth be irradiated in livestock and poultry, guarantee domestic animal normal growth.(6)The utility model can not only be realized with underground in the sky Aquatic products and livestock and poultry cultivation, and vegetables or fruit can be planted out simultaneously with underground in the sky, take full advantage of the roof of building body With bottom of the building space, space utilization rate is improved.(7)The underground of the utility model cultivates and implant system be located at opposed two or Between more building bodies, not only provide ecology graceful landscape environment, but also do not go out family convenient for resident's foot to have vegetable Dish, fruit, livestock and poultry and aquatic products.(8)Fruit and vegetables can be planted out on the arable land of the utility model can shade to livestock and poultry. (9)The shield in external setting surrounding disease-resistant is needed according to animals and plants.Agricultural goes out good formulas soil species using industrial production Plant is planted, realizes safety plantation.(10)The utility model can remove the peculiar smell that cultivation generates by deodorization device, will not be to inhabitation Environment has an adverse effect.(11)The hollow middle cultivation of the utility model and implant system can also be applied on resident's balcony realize.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of fishpond A with aerial cultivation and implant system;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the B direction view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the C direction view of Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing, the protection scope of the utility model be not limited to It is lower described:
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5, a kind of recyclable building of ecology production making full use of building bottom and overhead, it includes It builds in more building bodies 1 in the B22 of fishpond, the top of building body 1 is provided with fishpond A2, and the bottom of fishpond A2 is slope A, fish The side of pond A2 is provided with outfall 3, and outfall 3 is opposite with the low level of slope A, and outfall 3 is connected with water 4 are pumped, irrigation pipe 5 is connected at the discharge outlet of water pump 4, the microorganism pond I6 to lower recess is provided at the top of the fishpond A2, The bottom of microorganism pond I6 is provided with the feeding port 7 of connection fishpond A2, on the top surface of fishpond A2 and positioned at microorganism pond I6's Two sides are provided with multiple aerial cultivation and implant system, and aerial cultivation and implant system include cultivation box A8 and multiple box for breeding A9, multiple box for breeding A9 are successively stacked at from lower to upper at the top of the A2 of fishpond, and the length of box for breeding A9 is successively successively decreased from lower to upper, Side positioned at undermost box for breeding A9 is concordant with the microorganism pond side I6, and cultivation box A8 is stacked at the top top box for breeding A9 Portion;The bottom of the box for breeding A9 is provided with slope B, and the inclined direction of slope B is arranged towards microorganism pond I6, box for breeding A9's Side is provided with excrement outlet 10, and excrement outlet 10 is opposite with slope B, and catch basin 11 and feed are provided in box for breeding A9 Slot 12, catch basin 11 and trough 12 are respectively positioned on the front side of box for breeding A9, are rotatably installed between the left side plate of box for breeding A9 Screw rod 13 is connected with nut on screw rod 13, and the bottom of nut is provided with rod piece 14, and the bottom of rod piece 14 is provided with scraper plate 21, scrapes Plate 21 is bonded with slope B, and scraper plate 21 is located at the rear side of catch basin 11, and the outside of box for breeding A9 is provided with motor 15, motor 15 Output shaft is connect with one end of screw rod 13, the through-hole being provided with right above catch basin 11 at the top of each box for breeding A9 16;The box for breeding A9 is located at the underface of irrigation pipe 5, and web plate 17 is provided in cultivation box A8, and the top of web plate 17 is provided with The dropper 19 positioned at 17 lower section of web plate is provided on front side of plantation layer 18, cultivation box A8, the bottom of dropper 19 is provided with multiple The water dropper 20 of corresponding through-hole 16.
Be provided with arable land 23 in the fishpond B22 and between opposite two or more building bodies 1, plough 23 top Portion is provided with underground cultivation and implant system, and underground cultivation and implant system include cultivation box B24 and stack gradually from lower to upper Box for breeding B25 in 23 top of arable land, cultivation box B24 are stacked at the top of top box for breeding B25, the top in the arable land 23 Microorganism pond II26 is offered, the side of microorganism pond II26 is concordant with the side of bottom box for breeding B25.
The side of the fishpond A2 is provided with lighting and ventilation mouth.The side of the box for breeding A9 is provided with lighting and ventilation mouth. Deodorization device is provided in the box for breeding A9.Be provided on the bottom surface of the irrigation pipe 5 and along its length it is multiple go out The mouth of a river.The box for breeding A9 is identical with the structure of box for breeding B25, and cultivation box A8 is identical with the structure of cultivation box B24.
The course of work of the utility model is as follows:Variety classes are cultivated in each box for breeding A9 of aerial cultivation and implant system Livestock and poultry, plant different types of vegetables or fruit tree on the plantation layer 18 in each cultivation box A8, cultivate variety classes in the A2 of fishpond Food fish or ornamental fish, in breeding process livestock and poultry generate excrement along slope B roll down at excrement outlet 10 it is laggard in a subtle way It is collected in biological tank I6, and portion of stool is attached on the B of slope, starts motor 15 at this time, motor 15 drives screw rod 13 to rotate, silk Nut on bar 13 is moved along screw rod 13 towards the microorganism pond direction I6, and scraper plate 21 is bonded slope B also towards the microorganism pond side I6 To slow movement, scraper plate 21 scrapes the excrement being attached on the B of slope at excrement outlet 10 in moving process, and excrement is arranged Enter into microorganism pond I6 and collect, is handled the excrement in the I6 of microorganism pond by microbiological treatment technology, i.e., to micro- life Earthworm living is put into the I of object pond, excrement is decomposed by earthworm, and excrement is become into the direct-edible feed of fish, when by one section Between after Anaerobic Treatment, by treated in the I6 of microorganism pond, feed scrapes at feeding port 7 staff, feed through feeding port 7 into Enter in the A2 of fishpond, it can be served for the fish of fishpond A2 at this time, thus turning waste into treasure, fish can be cultivated without individually buying fish meal, It has been greatly saved aquaculture cost, while it is not necessary that excrement is filled excrement, having realized ecological self-loopa.
After being deposited with remaining feed and fish excrement on the slope A of fishpond A2, water pump 4 is opened, water pump 4 is by fishpond A2 lower layer Water is connected to remaining feed and fish excrement is extracted out from outfall 3, and the water of extraction enters in irrigation pipe 5, and from irrigation pipe 5 Water outlet flow out and be poured onto haydite layer 18, the micropore for planting haydite in layer 18 intercepts remaining feed and fish excrement, and makes pottery Nitrobacteria in grain decomposes remaining feed and fish excrement makes its changing into nitrate, and nitrate is used for plantation in plantation layer 18 Fruit tree or Vegetable Fertilizing, and clear water passes through web plate 17 and flows into the A2 of fishpond after filtering, therefore has both purified in the A2 of fishpond Water, and realize and apply liquid manure to fruit tree or vegetables, reach fish and vegetable symbiotic, organic agriculture aquaculture function is furthermore achieved With interior circular treatment function, the fruit that stays indoors and can eat on fish, picking fresh vegetables and fruit tree is realized.It is deposited on cultivation box Clear water in A8 flows into dropper 19, then oozes in the water dropper 20 by being located at 19 lower section of dropper, and water droplet passes through through-hole 16 and enters collection In sink 11, the livestock and poultry in box for breeding A9 can directly quote clean water again, and the water in catch basin 11 is in overflow situation, The cleaning that ensure that drinking-water, avoid livestock and poultry drink it is rear sick.Furthermore it is not necessarily to by way of dripping manually into catch basin 11 Clear water is added, the labor intensity of keeper is greatly alleviated.
The underground cultivates and the interior different types of livestock and poultry of cultivation of each box for breeding B25 of implant system, in each cultivation box B24 Haydite layer in plant vegetables or fruit tree, cultivation food fish or ornamental fish in the B22 of fishpond, when having excrement in box for breeding B25, starting Motor 15 in box for breeding B25, motor 15 drive screw rod 13 to rotate, and nut moves along screw rod direction, and scraper plate 21 is by box for breeding Excrement in B25 is scraped in biological tank II26 in a subtle way through excrement outlet 10 thereon, then passes through microbiological treatment technology for excrement Fish meal is converted to, worker scrapes fish meal in the B22 of fishpond after conversion, with feeding fish.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of recyclable building of ecology production for making full use of building bottom and overhead, it is characterised in that:It includes repairing It builds in fishpond B(22)More interior building bodies(1), building body(1)Top be provided with fishpond A(2), fishpond A(2)Bottom be Slope A, fishpond A(2)Side be provided with outfall(3), outfall(3)It is opposite with the low level of slope A, sewage row Outlet(3)It is connected with water pump(4), water pump(4)Discharge outlet at be connected with irrigation pipe(5), the fishpond A(2)Top setting The microorganism pond I of oriented lower recess(6), microorganism pond I(6)Bottom be provided with connection fishpond A(2)Feeding port(7), fishpond A(2)Top surface on and be located at microorganism pond I(6)Two sides be provided with multiple aerial cultivation and implant system, it is aerial to cultivate And implant system includes cultivation box A(8)With multiple box for breeding A(9), multiple box for breeding A(9)It is successively stacked at fishpond from lower to upper A(2)Top, and box for breeding A(9)Length successively successively decrease from lower to upper, be located at undermost box for breeding A(9)Side with it is micro- Biological tank I(6)Side is concordant, cultivation box A(8)It is stacked at top box for breeding A(9)Top;The box for breeding A(9)Bottom It is provided with slope B, the inclined direction of slope B is towards microorganism pond I(6)Setting, box for breeding A(9)Side be provided with excrement row Outlet(10), excrement outlet(10)It is opposite with slope B, box for breeding A(9)Inside it is provided with catch basin(11)And trough(12), Catch basin(11)And trough(12)It is respectively positioned on box for breeding A(9)Front side, box for breeding A(9)Left side plate between rotate installation There is screw rod(13), screw rod(13)On be connected with nut, the bottom of nut is provided with rod piece(14), rod piece(14)Bottom be provided with Scraper plate(21), scraper plate(21)It is bonded with slope B, scraper plate(21)Positioned at catch basin(11)Rear side, box for breeding A(9)Outside set It is equipped with motor(15), motor(15)Output shaft and screw rod(13)One end connection, each box for breeding A(9)Top be respectively provided with Have and is located at catch basin(11)The through-hole of surface(16);The box for breeding A(9)Positioned at irrigation pipe(5)Underface, cultivation box A (8)Inside it is provided with web plate(17), web plate(17)Top be provided in plantation layer(18), cultivation box A(8)Front side be provided with position In web plate(17)The dropper of lower section(19), dropper(19)Bottom be provided with multiple corresponding through-holes(16)Water dropper(20);
The fishpond B(22)It is interior and be located at opposite two or more building bodies(1)Between be provided with arable land(23), arable land(23) Top be provided with underground cultivation and implant system, underground cultivation and implant system include cultivation box B(24)From lower to upper according to It is secondary to be stacked in arable land(23)The box for breeding B at top(25), cultivation box B(24)It is stacked at top box for breeding B(25)Top, institute State arable land(23)Top offer microorganism pond II(26), microorganism pond II(26)Side and bottom box for breeding B(25) Side it is concordant.
2. a kind of recyclable building of ecology production for making full use of building bottom and overhead according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:The fishpond A(2)Side be provided with lighting and ventilation mouth.
3. a kind of recyclable building of ecology production for making full use of building bottom and overhead according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:The box for breeding A(9)Side be provided with lighting and ventilation mouth.
4. a kind of recyclable building of ecology production for making full use of building bottom and overhead according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:The box for breeding A(9)Inside it is provided with deodorization device.
5. a kind of recyclable building of ecology production for making full use of building bottom and overhead according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:The irrigation pipe(5)Bottom surface on and be provided with multiple water outlets along its length.
6. a kind of recyclable building of ecology production for making full use of building bottom and overhead according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:The box for breeding A(9)With box for breeding B(25)Structure it is identical, cultivation box A(8)With cultivation box B(24)Knot Structure is identical.
CN201820610621.5U 2018-04-26 2018-04-26 A kind of recyclable building of ecology production making full use of building bottom and overhead Active CN208137582U (en)

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CN201820610621.5U CN208137582U (en) 2018-04-26 2018-04-26 A kind of recyclable building of ecology production making full use of building bottom and overhead

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820610621.5U CN208137582U (en) 2018-04-26 2018-04-26 A kind of recyclable building of ecology production making full use of building bottom and overhead

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CN208137582U true CN208137582U (en) 2018-11-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108425540A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-08-21 宋志远 It is a kind of to make full use of the recyclable building of the ecology production of building bottom and overhead
CN111406535A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-07-14 李泽生 Entropy reduction output domain of three-dimensional intrinsic virtuous cycle ecosystem

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108425540A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-08-21 宋志远 It is a kind of to make full use of the recyclable building of the ecology production of building bottom and overhead
WO2019205232A1 (en) * 2018-04-26 2019-10-31 Song Zhiyuan Ecological productive recyclable architecture of sufficiently utilizing ground-floor and top-floor spaces of buildings
CN111406535A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-07-14 李泽生 Entropy reduction output domain of three-dimensional intrinsic virtuous cycle ecosystem

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