WO2019205232A1

WO2019205232A1 - Ecological productive recyclable architecture of sufficiently utilizing ground-floor and top-floor spaces of buildings

Info

Publication number: WO2019205232A1
Application number: PCT/CN2018/090139
Authority: WO
Inventors: 宋志远
Original assignee: Song Zhiyuan
Priority date: 2018-04-26
Filing date: 2018-06-06
Publication date: 2019-10-31
Also published as: CN108425540A

Abstract

An ecological productive recyclable architecture of sufficiently utilizing the ground-floor and top-floor spaces of buildings. The architecture comprises a plurality of building bodies (1) constructed within a fish pond B (22). A fish pond A(2) is provided on the top of each building body (1), and the bottom of the fish pond A(2) is a slope A. The side surface of the fish pond A(2) is provided with a sewage outlet (3) which is opposite the lower position of the slope A, the sewage outlet (3) is connected to a water pump (4), and the drain port of the water pump (4) is connected to an irrigation tube (5). The top of the fish pond A(2) is provided with a downwardly recessed microbial pond I(6), and a plurality of air culturing and planting systems are provided on the top surface of the fish pond A(2) and above both sides of the microbial pond I(6). The beneficial effect of the architecture is that: cultivation of the livestock and poultry and vegetable or fruit can be performed in the air and underground, fully taking advantage of unnecessary spaces of the buildings, and enabling the user to have fresh vegetables and livestock and poultry while staying indoors.

Description

An ecological production recyclable building that makes full use of the bottom and top floors of the building

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, aquaculture and aquatic products, in particular to an ecological production recyclable building that fully utilizes the bottom layer and the top floor space of the building.

Background technique

At present, with the continuous expansion of the city, the area of cultivated land continues to decrease, which is endangering the “red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land”, food safety hazards caused by the widespread abuse of chemical agriculture, serious soil pollution, and increasingly imbalanced water resources. The construction of sponge cities in the country and the urban heat island effect continue to increase, but the cost of investment is high, which increases the national financial burden. In addition, with the expansion of the city, the breeding sites are also occupied, and gradually transferred to remote areas far from the city, which not only causes a large number of farmers to be unemployed, but also the farmers have to transport meat food to the city to provide people with food. Inconvenient, because the suburbs are very far from the city and the roads are rugged, which is not conducive to transportation and the transportation costs increase.

technical problem

It is an object of the present invention to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and to provide an ecologically productive recyclable building that takes full advantage of the underlying and top floor spaces of the building.

Technical solution

The object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solution: an ecological production recyclable building that fully utilizes the bottom layer and the top floor space of the building, which comprises a plurality of buildings built in the fish pond B. The top of the building body is provided with a fish pond A, a fish pond The bottom of A is slope A, the side of the fish pond A is provided with a sewage discharge port, the sewage discharge port is opposite to the low position of the slope A, the sewage discharge port is connected with a water pump, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected with an irrigation pipe, the top of the fish pond A The microbial pool I is provided with a downward recessed, and the bottom of the microbial pool I is provided with a feeding port connecting the fish pond A, and a plurality of aerial breeding and planting systems are arranged on the top surface of the fish pond A and on both sides of the microbial pool I. The breeding and planting system includes planting box A and a plurality of breeding tanks A. A plurality of breeding tanks A are stacked on top of the fish pond A from bottom to top, and the length of the breeding tank A is successively decreased from bottom to top, and is located in the lowermost culture tank. The side of A is flush with the side of the microbial pool I, and the planting box A is stacked on top of the topmost tank A; the bottom of the tank A is provided with a slope B, and the slope of the slope B is oriented toward the microorganism In the pool I setting, the side of the culture tank A is provided with a feces discharge outlet, and the feces discharge outlet is opposite to the slope B. The culture tank A is provided with a sump and a feed trough, and the sump and the feed trough are located on the front side of the culture tank A, and culture A screw rod is rotatably mounted between the left and right side plates of the box A, a nut is connected to the screw rod, a rod is arranged at the bottom of the nut, a scraper is arranged at the bottom of the rod, and the scraper is fitted with the slope B, and the scraper is located at the set On the rear side of the water tank, the outside of the culture tank A is provided with a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is connected with one end of the screw rod, and the top of each culture tank A is provided with a through hole directly above the sump; the culture box A is located Directly below the irrigation pipe, a stencil is arranged in the planting box A, and a planting layer is arranged above the stencil. The front side of the planting box A is provided with a dropper located below the stencil, and the bottom of the dripper is provided with a plurality of corresponding Dripper of a through hole;

There is cultivated land between the two or more buildings in the fish pond B, and the underground farming and planting system is arranged at the top of the cultivated land, and the underground farming and planting system includes the planting box B and the stacking from bottom to top. The culture box B at the top of the cultivated land, the planting box B is stacked on the top of the topmost culture tank B, and the top of the cultivated land is provided with a microbial pool II, and the side of the microbial pool II is flush with the side of the bottommost culture tank B.

The side of the fish pond A is provided with a lighting vent.

The side of the culture tank A is provided with a lighting vent.

A deodorizing device is disposed in the culture tank A.

A plurality of water outlets are disposed on the bottom surface of the irrigation pipe and along the length thereof.

The structure of the culture tank A and the culture tank B is the same, and the structure of the planting box A and the planting box B is the same.

Beneficial effect

The invention has the following advantages: (1) The invention can generate hundreds of millions of acres of high-quality plantable land for the country, realize most crop rotation or fallow; save trillions of investment and maintenance costs of the sponge city. (2) The invention can purify urban air and produce safe, ecological and organic aquatic products, livestock, vegetables and fruits on a large scale, and can promote the health and longevity of urban residents. (3) The invention realizes the functions of organic agriculture, aquatic products, livestock and poultry breeding and internal circulation processing, and realizes the supply of aquatic products, fresh vegetables, fruits and various livestock and poultry without leaving the house. (4) The invention can produce fish feed and organic fertilizer by using the microbial treatment technology to produce the feces produced by the livestock and poultry, wherein the organic fertilizer can be supplied to the fruit trees or vegetables for fertilizer, thereby realizing the negative growth strategy of the national pesticide and fertilizer, and the fish feed is The fish in the fish pond A and the fish pond B can be supplied to turn waste into treasure, and the fish can be cultured without separately purchasing the fish feed, which greatly saves the cultivation cost of the culture, vegetables and fruits. (5) The plurality of culture tanks A of the present invention are stacked on top of the fish pond A from bottom to top, and the length of the culture tank A is successively decreased from bottom to top, and the planting box A is stacked on the top of the topmost culture tank A, thus ensuring The sunlight is irradiated into the livestock and poultry through the lighting vents of each culture box A to ensure the normal growth of the livestock. (6) The invention not only realizes aquatic products and livestock breeding in the air and underground, but also can simultaneously grow vegetables or fruits in the air and underground, and fully utilizes the roof and the floor space of the building body, thereby improving the space utilization rate. (7) The underground culture and planting system of the present invention is located between two or more opposite buildings, which not only provides an ecologically beautiful landscape environment, but also facilitates the consumption of vegetables, fruits and livestock by the residents without leaving the house. And aquatic products. (8) Vegetables and fruit trees can be planted on the cultivated land of the present invention to shade livestock and poultry. (9) According to the animal and plant, it is necessary to set a shield for the surrounding pests and diseases on the outside. Agriculture uses industry to produce excellent formula soil for planting plants for safe planting. (10) The present invention can remove the odor generated by the culture by the deodorizing device without adversely affecting the living environment. (11) The aerial aquaculture and planting system of the present invention can also be applied to a residential balcony.

DRAWINGS

Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the installation of the fish pond A and the aerial culture and planting system;

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1;

Figure 4 is a B-direction view of Figure 2;

Figure 5 is a view taken along line C of Figure 2 .

Embodiments of the invention

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the following:

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, an ecological production recyclable building that fully utilizes the ground floor and top floor space of the building includes a plurality of building bodies 1 built in the fish pond B22. The top of the building body 1 is provided with a fish pond A2 and a fish pond A2. The bottom of the fish pond A2 is provided with a sewage discharge port 3, the sewage discharge port 3 is opposite to the low position of the slope A, the sewage discharge port 3 is connected with the water pump 4, and the water outlet of the water pump 4 is connected with the irrigation pipe 5 The top of the fish pond A2 is provided with a downwardly recessed microbial pool I6, and the bottom of the microbial pool I6 is provided with a feeding port 7 connecting the fish pond A2, and a plurality of aerials are arranged on the top surface of the fish pond A2 and on both sides of the microbial pool I6. The breeding and planting system, the aerial aquaculture and planting system includes a planting box A8 and a plurality of breeding boxes A9, and a plurality of breeding boxes A9 are stacked on top of the fish pond A2 from bottom to top, and the length of the breeding box A9 is successively decreased from bottom to top. The side of the lowermost culture tank A9 is flush with the side of the microbial pool I6, and the planting box A8 is stacked on top of the topmost culture tank A9; the bottom of the culture tank A9 is provided with a slope B, and the slope direction of the slope B faces the microbial pool I6 The side of the culture box A9 is provided with a feces discharge port 10, and the feces discharge port 10 is opposite to the slope B. The culture tank A9 is provided with a sump 11 and a feed trough 12, and the sump 11 and the feed trough 12 are located in the culture tank A9. On the front side, a screw rod 13 is rotatably mounted between the left and right side plates of the culture box A9, and a nut is connected to the screw rod 13. The bottom of the nut is provided with a rod member 14, and the bottom portion of the rod member 14 is provided with a scraping plate 21, and the scraping plate 21 Fitted with the slope B, the scraper 21 is located at the rear side of the sump 11, and the outside of the culture tank A9 is provided with a motor 15, and the output shaft of the motor 15 is connected to one end of the screw rod 13, and the top of each culture tank A9 is provided with a through hole 16 located directly above the sump 11; the culture tank A9 is located directly below the irrigation pipe 5, and a stencil 17 is disposed in the planting box A8, and the planting layer 18 is disposed above the stencil 17, and the planting box A8 is disposed. The front side is provided with a dropper 19 located below the screen 17, and the bottom of the dropper 19 is provided with a plurality of drip heads 20 corresponding to the through holes 16.

The arable land 23 is disposed between the two or more building bodies 1 in the fish pond B22, and the underground farming and planting system is arranged at the top of the arable land 23. The underground farming and planting system includes the planting box B24 and the bottom up The culture box B25 is stacked on top of the arable land 23 in turn, and the planting box B24 is stacked on the top of the topmost culture tank B25. The top of the arable land 23 is provided with a microbial pool II26, and the side of the microbial pool II26 is flat with the side of the bottommost culture tank B25. Qi.

The side of the fish pond A2 is provided with a lighting vent. The side of the culture tank A9 is provided with a lighting vent. A deodorizing device is disposed in the culture tank A9. A plurality of water outlets are provided on the bottom surface of the irrigation pipe 5 and along the length thereof. The culture box A9 and the culture box B25 have the same structure, and the planting box A8 and the planting box B24 have the same structure.

The working process of the present invention is as follows: different kinds of livestock and poultry are cultured in each breeding tank A9 of the aerial breeding and planting system, different types of vegetables or fruit trees are planted on the planting layer 18 in each planting box A8, and different types of fish are cultured in the fish pond A2. Edible fish or ornamental fish. During the breeding process, the manure produced by the livestock and poultry rolls down the slope B to the fecal discharge port 10 and then enters the microbial pool I6 for collection. Some of the feces adhere to the slope B. At this time, the motor 15 is started and the motor 15 is driven. The screw 13 rotates, and the nut on the screw 13 moves along the screw rod 13 toward the microbial pool I6. The squeegee 21 is attached to the slope B and also moves slowly toward the microbial pool I6. The squeegee 21 will adhere to the moving process. The feces on the slope B are scraped to the feces discharge port 10, and the feces are discharged into the microbial pool I6 for collection, and the feces in the microbial pool I6 are treated by microbial treatment technology, that is, the microbes I are put into the microbial pool I, and the feces are passed through the crucible. Decompose the feces and turn the feces into feed that can be eaten directly by the fish. After a period of anaerobic treatment, the worker scrapes the treated feed in the microbial pool I6 to the feed port 7 and feeds After entering the fish pond A2 through the feeding port 7, the fish of the fish pond A2 can be eaten, thereby turning waste into treasure, and the fish can be cultured without separately purchasing the fish feed, which greatly saves the breeding cost and does not need to fill the feces with feces. Realized ecological self-circulation.

After the residual feed and fish manure are deposited on the slope A of the fish pond A2, the water pump 4 is turned on, and the water pump 4 connects the lower layer water of the fish pond A2 to the residual feed and the fish manure is taken out from the sewage discharge port 3, and the extracted water enters the irrigation pipe 5, It flows out from the water outlet of the irrigation pipe 5 and is poured into the ceramsite layer 18. The micropores of the ceramsite in the planting layer 18 intercept the residual feed and the fish manure, while the nitrifying bacteria in the ceramsite decompose the residual feed and the fish manure. It becomes nitrate, and the nitrate is used to fertilize the fruit trees or vegetables planted on the planting layer 18, and the filtered water passes through the stencil 17 and flows into the fish pond A2, thereby purifying the water in the fish pond A2, thereby realizing Applying water and fertilizer to fruit trees or vegetables, achieving the symbiosis of fish and vegetables, further realizing the functions of organic aquaculture and internal circulation treatment, so that you can eat fish, pick fresh vegetables and fruits on fruit trees without leaving home. The fresh water deposited in the planting box A8 flows into the dropper 19, and is dripped out from the dripper 20 located below the dropper 19. The water droplets pass through the through hole 16 and enter the sump 11, and the livestock and poultry in the breeding tank A9 can The clean water is directly quoted, and the water in the sump 11 is in an overflow state, which ensures the cleanness of the drinking water and avoids illness after drinking the livestock. In addition, the method of dripping water does not need to manually add fresh water to the sump 11, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of the keeper.

Different kinds of livestock and poultry are cultured in each breeding box B25 of the underground breeding and planting system, and vegetables or fruit trees are planted in the ceramsite layer in each planting box B24, and edible fish or ornamental fish are cultured in the fish pond B22, when the breeding box B25 has In the case of feces, the motor 15 in the breeding box B25 is started, the motor 15 drives the screw 13 to rotate, and the nut moves in the direction of the screw. The scraper 21 scrapes the feces in the culture tank B25 through the fecal discharge port 10 thereon into the microbial pool. In II26, the manure is converted into fish feed by microbial treatment technology. After the conversion, the worker scrapes the fish feed into the fish pond B22 to raise the fish.

Claims

An ecological production recyclable building that fully utilizes the bottom and top floors of a building, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of building bodies (1) built in a fish pond B (22), and a fish pond A is arranged at the top of the building body (1) (2) The bottom of the fish pond A (2) is the slope A, the side of the fish pond A (2) is provided with a sewage discharge port (3), the sewage discharge port (3) is opposite to the low position of the slope A, and the sewage discharge port (3) A water pump (4) is connected, and an irrigation pipe (5) is connected to the water outlet of the water pump (4), and the top of the fish pond A (2) is provided with a microscopic pool I (6) that is recessed downward, and the microbial pool I (6) The bottom is provided with a feeding port (7) connecting the fish pond A (2), and a plurality of aerial breeding and planting systems are arranged on the top surface of the fish pond A (2) and on both sides of the microbial pool I (6). The breeding and planting system includes planting box A (8) and multiple breeding tanks A (9). Multiple breeding tanks A (9) are piled up from the bottom to the top of the fish pond A (2), and the breeding tank A (9) The length of the aquarium I (6) is located on the side of the lowermost culture tank A (9). The sides are flush, the planting box A (8) is stacked on top of the topmost tank A (9); the bottom of the tank A (9) is provided with a slope B, and the slope direction of the slope B is toward the microbial pool I (6) It is arranged that the side of the culture tank A (9) is provided with a feces discharge port (10), the feces discharge port (10) is opposite to the slope B, and the tank A (9) is provided with a sump (11) and a feed trough (12) The sump (11) and the feed trough (12) are both located on the front side of the culture tank A (9), and the screw rod (13) is rotatably mounted between the left and right side plates of the culture tank A (9), and the screw rod (13) A nut is connected to the bottom, a rod (14) is arranged at the bottom of the nut, a scraper (21) is arranged at the bottom of the rod (14), the scraper (21) is fitted with the slope B, and the scraper (21) is located at the sump On the rear side of (11), the outside of the culture tank A (9) is provided with a motor (15), and the output shaft of the motor (15) is connected to one end of the screw (13), and the top of each of the culture tanks A (9) is Provided with a through hole (16) directly above the sump (11); the culture tank A (9) is located directly below the irrigation pipe (5), in the planting box A (8) A stencil (17) is disposed, and the stencil (17) is disposed above the planting layer (18), and the front side of the planting box A (8) is provided with a dropper (19) located below the stencil (17). The bottom of the tube (19) is provided with a plurality of drip heads (20) corresponding to the through holes (16);

The farmland (23) is disposed in the fish pond B (22) and located between the opposite two or more buildings (1), and the underground culture and planting system, underground culture and planting system are arranged on the top of the farmland (23). Including the planting box B (24) and the culture box B (25) stacked on top of the arable land (23) from bottom to top, the planting box B (24) is stacked on top of the topmost culture tank B (25), the arable land The top of (23) is provided with a microbial pool II (26), and the side of the microbial pool II (26) is flush with the side of the bottommost culture tank B (25).
The ecological production recyclable building according to claim 1, wherein the side of the fish pond A (2) is provided with a lighting vent.
The ecological production recyclable building according to claim 1, wherein the side of the culture tank A (9) is provided with a lighting vent.
An ecological production recyclable building that fully utilizes a building floor and a top floor space according to claim 1, wherein a deodorizing device is disposed in the breeding tank A (9).
An ecological production recyclable building for fully utilizing a building floor and a roof space according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of water outlets are provided on the bottom surface of the irrigation pipe (5) and along the length thereof.
The ecological production recyclable building according to claim 1, wherein the culture tank A (9) and the culture tank B (25) have the same structure, and the planting box A ( 8) Same structure as planting box B (24).