CN105724287A - Ecological environmental protection circulating planting and breeding method - Google Patents

Ecological environmental protection circulating planting and breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105724287A
CN105724287A CN201610093500.3A CN201610093500A CN105724287A CN 105724287 A CN105724287 A CN 105724287A CN 201610093500 A CN201610093500 A CN 201610093500A CN 105724287 A CN105724287 A CN 105724287A
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China
Prior art keywords
ecological
district
area
water
fish
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610093500.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘世才
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yunnan Meixiangqihang Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
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Yunnan Meixiangqihang Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yunnan Meixiangqihang Agriculture Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Yunnan Meixiangqihang Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610093500.3A priority Critical patent/CN105724287A/en
Publication of CN105724287A publication Critical patent/CN105724287A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F7/00Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological environmental protection circulating planting and breeding method. Land is divided into a fish breeding area, an ecological planting area and a poultry breeding area, the ecological planting area and the poultry breeding area are both arranged on the outer side of the fish breeding area which is provided with a sewage disposal system, a filtering and circulating system, a water storage pond and a sludge fermentation pond, and the water surface of the fish breeding area is provided with an aquatic plant growing area; a filtering layer is laid below soil in the planting area; filtered water in the water storage pond is conveyed into the ecological planting area and the poultry breeding area through pipelines to be used, after fermentation in the sludge fermentation pond is performed for 15-30 days, the water content is reduced to 25-35% through drying, and fermented products are used as fertilizer of the ecological planting area; poultry manure in the poultry breeding area is used in the fish breeding area and the ecological planting area as fertilizer after being thoroughly decomposed; plant residues in the ecological planting area return to the sludge fermentation pond and are fermented into organic fertilizer. By means of the ecological environmental protection circulating planting and breeding method, space can be fully utilized, irrigation water in the planting area is filtered, water quality of the fish breeding area is improved, and cost is saved.

Description

A kind of ecological, environmental protective circulation plantation cultural method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the ecological agriculture, be specifically related to a kind of ecological, environmental protective circulation plantation cultural method.
Background technology
Along with increase and the development of industry of population, plantation soil can be used day by day to tail off, set up and close The Agro-ecological System of reason, for effectively utilization, the sustainable development of agricultural production and the maintenance of agricultural resource Good environment for human survival all plays an important role
The raising of plantation yield at present depends primarily on chemical fertilizer, Insecticides (tech) & Herbicides (tech), antibacterial etc., Input amount increase can make agricultural produce.But putting into the most the most in any condition, system overall productivity is just The biggest.Use chemical fertilizer can destroy Soil structure inadequately;The a certain insecticide of simple use or antibacterial meeting Owing to insect, pathogenic bacteria develop immunity to drugs and lose drug effect;Additionally, in input also often containing cadmium, hydrargyrum, lead, The heavy metals such as nickel, the most absorbed by crops after, by transmission successively and the bioconcentration of food chain, it is dense Degree increases with can becoming Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, thousandfold.The enrichment of the harmful substance thereby resulted in, not only can have a strong impact on dynamic The growth promoter of plant, makes the overall productivity of system reduce, and harmful health.
The Chinese patent of Publication No. CN103404400A discloses a kind of rice field composite ecological system, this system Plantation is combined with aquaculture.The Chinese invention patent of Publication No. CN104996354A discloses The recirculation system of a kind of ecological, environmental protective, water was done purified treatment by this system.Though the open public affairs of system above Open aquaculture, plantation and purification of water quality, but growing area watered the water filtration complexity poured water by it, And the pond water surface is underutilized.It is thus desirable to a kind of low cost purifies water, improve space utilization The ecological, environmental protective circulation plantation cultural method of rate.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned deficiency and defect, the present invention proposes one can make full use of space, filters Growing area irrigation water, improves water quality in fish culture zone, cost-effective ecological, environmental protective circulation plantation cultivation side Method.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of ecological, environmental protective circulation plantation cultural method, is divided into fish culture zone by soil, ecologic planting district and Poultry farming district, described ecologic planting district and poultry farming district are separately positioned on the outside of fish culture zone, institute State fish culture zone and be provided with drainage, filtration cycle system, cistern and sludge fermentation pond, described Fish Culture zone water surface is provided with aquatic plants growth district;
Described growing area soil bottom is equipped with filter course;
Drainage of crossing in described cistern is delivered to ecologic planting district and the use of poultry farming district, institute by pipeline State in sludge fermentation pond and ferment after 15-30 days, be dried to water content be 25%-35% time as ecologic planting district Fertilizer application;
The poultry manure in described poultry farming district become thoroughly decomposed after as fertilizer for fish culture zone and ecologic planting District;During in described ecologic planting district, plant residue returns to sludge fermentation pond, ferment for fertilizer.
Further, described filter course is to lower and upper for zeolite, Maifanitum and fertile soil.
Further, the laying depth of described zeolite is 5-7 centimetre.
Further, the laying depth of described Maifanitum is 3-5 centimetre.
Further, 30-80 centimetre of ground of described filter course distance plantation.
Further, described aquatic plants growth district is that multiple cell is floating to be fixed on the water surface, described water Raw plant growing is in cell.
Further, described fish culture zone is formed around water jet pump.
Ecological, environmental protective of the present invention circulation plantation cultural method, by fish culture, plant growing and poultry farming knot It is combined, on the water surface of fish culture zone, carries out the plantation of water plant simultaneously, substantially increase space Utilization rate.The drainage that fish culture zone is arranged, filtration cycle system, cistern and sludge fermentation pond, Mud unnecessary in fish pond can be extracted out, be filtered into water and pour water and mud, containing abundant micro-life in mud Thing, N P and K and trace element, during fermentation, N P and K and trace element pass through with Organic substance The mode of complexation or chelating is attached, and applies the growth that can promote plant in growing area, improves quality, subtracts The use of few chemical fertilizer;Containing substantial amounts of organic acid and surface-active substance simultaneously in the mud fermented, it is possible to as Phosphorus activating agent, can not only improve the utilization rate of phosphate fertilizer, the phosphorus also can fixed in effective activation soil, reduces Fertilizer application, reduces cost, protects environment.During in ecologic planting district, plant residue returns to sludge fermentation pond, Fermentation is fertilizer, the substantial amounts of microorganism contained in mud, becomes natural decomposing agent, promotes that plant is residual Stay becoming thoroughly decomposed of thing, reduce fermentation time, improve fermentation efficiency.Irrigation water is become through filtration cycle system And fowl drinking water, it is ensured that plant and the health of poultry.
Having laid filter course in the soil in ecologic planting district, filter course is zeolite, Maifanitum and humic local soil type Becoming, zeolite and Maifanitum are porous, containing the natural crystal of Macro and microelements, are laid under soil, Trace element can not only be provided for plant, improve disease resistance and the resistance of plant, it is ensured that quality, they are many Pore structure can also cross drainage, reduces the content of beary metal in soil and nuisance quality, owing to Fish are supported Growing district and ecologic planting district next-door neighbour, the watering of ecologic planting district is poured water and is flowed in fish culture zone by ground under type, Wherein with harmful substance will flow in fish culture zone if do not filtered, cause the growth conditions of Fish to change Become, and then affect human health.Increase filter course can filtering out harmful matter and heavy metal, improve fish Water quality in class culture zone and quality of fish.The water jet pump that fish culture zone is formed around, it is possible to increase in water Dissolved oxygen amount, improve total fish catches, increase total output value and economic benefit.
Cultural method is planted in ecological, environmental protective of the present invention circulation, and it has the beneficial effects that:
1, carry out the plantation of water plant on the water surface of fish culture zone, substantially increase space availability ratio.
2, the drainage that fish culture zone is arranged, filtration cycle system, cistern and sludge fermentation pond, energy Enough mud unnecessary in fish pond is extracted out, substantially increases Fish living space, improve cultivation ability and water quality, Improve total fish catches and product;The water jet pump that fish culture zone is formed around, it is possible to increase the dissolved oxygen amount in water, Improve total fish catches, increase total output value and economic benefit.
3, the filter course laid in the soil in ecologic planting district is loose structure, containing the sky of Macro and microelements So Ore, can not only provide trace element for plant, improves disease resistance and the resistance of plant, it is ensured that product Matter, its loose structure can also be crossed drainage, reduce the content of beary metal in soil and nuisance quality.
4, in ecologic planting district, plant residue returns in sludge fermentation pond, ferments for fertilizer, contains in mud The substantial amounts of microorganism having, becomes natural decomposing agent, promotes becoming thoroughly decomposed of plant residue, when reducing fermentation Between, improve fermentation efficiency;Containing substantial amounts of organic acid and surface-active substance in fertilizer after fermentation, it is possible to As phosphorus activating agent, the utilization rate of phosphate fertilizer can not only be improved, the phosphorus also can fixed in effective activation soil, Reduce fertilizer application, reduce cost, protect environment.
5, the raw materials used low cost of the present invention, construction is simple, and each material recycles and utilization rate is high, protection Ecological environment, improves the gross output value and gross profit.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
A kind of ecological, environmental protective circulation plantation cultural method, is divided into fish culture zone by soil, ecologic planting district and Poultry farming district, ecologic planting district and poultry farming district are separately positioned on the outside of fish culture zone, and Fish are supported Grow district and be provided with drainage, filtration cycle system, cistern and sludge fermentation pond, described fish culture zone water Surface is provided with aquatic plants growth district, and aquatic plants growth district is that multiple cell is floating to be fixed on the water surface, Water plant planting is in cell;Fish culture zone is formed around improving the water jet pump of water body dissolved oxygen amount; Growing area soil bottom distance plantation ground 30-80 centimeters to lower and on be equipped with zeolite, Maifanitum and corruption Grow soil;Wherein the laying depth of zeolite is 5-7 centimetre, and the laying depth of Maifanitum is 3-5 centimetre.Water-retention Drainage of crossing in pond is delivered to ecologic planting district and the use of poultry farming district, the family in poultry farming district by pipeline During in poultry manure and ecologic planting district, plant residue returns to sludge fermentation pond after sludge fermentation 15-30 days, dry Dry to water content be 25%-35% time as the Fertilizer application in ecologic planting district.
The technical scheme provided the embodiment of the present invention above is described in detail, tool used herein Principle and the embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention are set forth by body example, and the explanation of above example is only It is adapted to assist in understanding the principle of the embodiment of the present invention;Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art, depend on According to the embodiment of the present invention, detailed description of the invention and range of application all will change, in sum, This specification content should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. an ecological, environmental protective circulation plantation cultural method, it is characterised in that: soil is divided into fish culture District, ecologic planting district and poultry farming district, described ecologic planting district and poultry farming district are separately positioned on Fish The outside of culture zone, described fish culture zone is provided with drainage, filtration cycle system, cistern and mud Fermentation vat, described fish culture zone water surface is provided with aquatic plants growth district;
Described growing area soil bottom is equipped with filter course;
Drainage of crossing in described cistern is delivered to ecologic planting district and the use of poultry farming district, institute by pipeline State in sludge fermentation pond and ferment after 15-30 days, be dried to water content be 25%-35% time as ecologic planting district Fertilizer application;
The poultry manure in described poultry farming district become thoroughly decomposed after as fertilizer for fish culture zone and ecologic planting District;During in described ecologic planting district, plant residue returns to sludge fermentation pond, ferment for fertilizer.
Ecological, environmental protective the most according to claim 1 circulation plantation cultural method, it is characterised in that: institute State filter course to lower and upper for zeolite, Maifanitum and fertile soil.
Ecological, environmental protective the most according to claim 1 circulation plantation cultural method, it is characterised in that: institute The laying depth stating zeolite is 5-7 centimetre.
Ecological, environmental protective the most according to claim 1 circulation plantation cultural method, it is characterised in that: institute The laying depth stating Maifanitum is 3-5 centimetre.
Ecological, environmental protective the most according to claim 1 circulation plantation cultural method, it is characterised in that: institute State 30-80 centimetre of ground of filter course distance plantation.
Ecological, environmental protective the most according to claim 1 circulation plantation cultural method, it is characterised in that: institute Stating aquatic plants growth district, to be that multiple cell is floating be fixed on the water surface, and described water plant planting is in unit In lattice.
Ecological, environmental protective the most according to claim 1 circulation plantation cultural method, it is characterised in that: institute State fish culture zone and be formed around water jet pump.
CN201610093500.3A 2016-02-19 2016-02-19 Ecological environmental protection circulating planting and breeding method Pending CN105724287A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106614269A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-05-10 湖州师范学院 Water bird ecological breeding method
CN109197776A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-01-15 王育华 A kind of Plant-culture system and method for ecological integrated
CN109380125A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-02-26 广西塘角旅游发展有限公司 A kind of ecological base of circulation kind cultivation
CN110741864A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-02-04 绵阳市安州区开创农业开发有限责任公司 Ecological fruit and vegetable planting and breeding method
CN112293335A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-02-02 含山县有水珍禽养殖有限公司 Farmland aquatic product ecological cycle farming systems
CN113354450A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-09-07 北京中农俊景科技有限公司 Excrement cyclic utilization device and many first ecological agriculture circulation system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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WO2008006172A1 (en) * 2006-07-13 2008-01-17 Urban Ecological Systems Pty Ltd Aquaponics system
CN102491583A (en) * 2011-11-16 2012-06-13 温州大学 Constructed wetland with sewage treatment function
CN203851604U (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-10-01 杨壮志 Ecological cycle fish and vegetable symbiotic planting-aquaculture system
CN104509466A (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-04-15 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 Treatment method of ecological breeding circulating water for turtles
CN104986860A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-10-21 郑州大学 Ecological treatment technology for power-free river water purification
CN104996148A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-10-28 重庆涵强养殖有限公司 Household stereo planting and raising technology
CN204803077U (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-11-25 北京建筑大学 Double -phase biological delaying basin with simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal function

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1806537A (en) * 2006-01-25 2006-07-26 兰泽桥 Ecological energy-saving level dual-cycle water treatment system for industrialized fish culture
WO2008006172A1 (en) * 2006-07-13 2008-01-17 Urban Ecological Systems Pty Ltd Aquaponics system
CN102491583A (en) * 2011-11-16 2012-06-13 温州大学 Constructed wetland with sewage treatment function
CN203851604U (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-10-01 杨壮志 Ecological cycle fish and vegetable symbiotic planting-aquaculture system
CN104509466A (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-04-15 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 Treatment method of ecological breeding circulating water for turtles
CN204803077U (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-11-25 北京建筑大学 Double -phase biological delaying basin with simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal function
CN104986860A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-10-21 郑州大学 Ecological treatment technology for power-free river water purification
CN104996148A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-10-28 重庆涵强养殖有限公司 Household stereo planting and raising technology

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106614269A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-05-10 湖州师范学院 Water bird ecological breeding method
CN109197776A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-01-15 王育华 A kind of Plant-culture system and method for ecological integrated
CN109380125A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-02-26 广西塘角旅游发展有限公司 A kind of ecological base of circulation kind cultivation
CN110741864A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-02-04 绵阳市安州区开创农业开发有限责任公司 Ecological fruit and vegetable planting and breeding method
CN112293335A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-02-02 含山县有水珍禽养殖有限公司 Farmland aquatic product ecological cycle farming systems
CN113354450A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-09-07 北京中农俊景科技有限公司 Excrement cyclic utilization device and many first ecological agriculture circulation system

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