CN108651257A - A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system - Google Patents
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108651257A CN108651257A CN201710187342.2A CN201710187342A CN108651257A CN 108651257 A CN108651257 A CN 108651257A CN 201710187342 A CN201710187342 A CN 201710187342A CN 108651257 A CN108651257 A CN 108651257A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nitriary
- fish
- fishpond
- liquid
- excrement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system, which includes：Crawl；Microfilter is arranged on the fishpond nitriary in the fishpond nitriary that can be recycled with liquid in crawl；Nutrition liquid pool；The change excrement nitriary that can be recycled with liquid in nutrition liquid pool；And implant bed.The fish excrement of the overwhelming majority is separated and individually carries out nitrification processing by the fish and vegetable symbiotic system of the present invention, solves the problems, such as that fish dish ratio is easy imbalance and leads to system crash；The fish and vegetable symbiotic system of the present invention, is easy to build, facilitates management, and maintenance cost is low, is suitable for large-scale commercial.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, more particularly to a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system.
Background technology
Fish and vegetable symbiotic is a kind of novel compound cultivating system, and aquaculture and hydroponic culture, both are originally complete for it
Different agro-farming technologies reaches the collaboration symbiosis of science by cleverly Eco-Design, and water is not changed and anhydrous to realize to breed fish
Matter suffering plants vegetables and does not apply fertilizer and the ecological Symbiotic effectiveness of normal growth.In traditional aquaculture, accumulated with the excreta of fish
Tired, the ammonia nitrogen of water body increases, and toxicity incrementally increases.And in fish and vegetable symbiotic system, the water of aquaculture is transported to water planting cultivation
Ammonia nitrogen in water is resolved into nitrite by bacterium and then resolves into nitrate by nitrobacteria by training system, and nitrate can be with
Directly utilized as nutrient absorption by plant.Fish and vegetable symbiotic is by reaching a kind of life of harmony between animal, plant, microorganism three
State equilibrium relation is the low-carbon production model of sustainable circular form zero-emission, even more effectively solves most having for Agro-ecology crisis
Efficacious prescriptions method.
Since 1997, James doctor Rakocy of Virgin Islands university and the colleagues of Ta had developed one kind
Large-scale fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on deep water cultivation.Later, the multiple universities in countries in the world gradually carry out relation technological researching, explore
The technical method of extensive fish and vegetable symbiotic agricultural production.FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) is also using small-sized fish and vegetable symbiotic system as sustainable
Agricultural Model is recommended to the whole world.In recent years, the fish and vegetable symbiotic system of scale was gradually building operation, indoor fish all over the world
Dish symbiosis factory also begins to occur.Currently, entire fish and vegetable symbiotic home gardening and agricultural industry are fast-developing.
In existing fish and vegetable symbiotic system, water pump by fishpond fish excrement and residual bait be extracted into implant bed, on implant bed
Haydite parasitism nitrobacteria, fish excrement and bait decomposition are the nutrient for plant absorption by it.Fishpond water passes through the interception of haydite
Filtering, and after nutrient therein is absorbed by plants, clean water flow back into fishpond by siphoning installation.
Presently disclosed fish and vegetable symbiotic system has the following disadvantages：1. the ratio of fish and dish must be strictly controlled certain
Proportional region, fish have lacked dish subalimentation, and dish, which has lacked fishpond water quality, to be deteriorated, and system is easy collapse, to bring phase to management
When big difficulty；2. general six months or so, the gap of the filtering material (haydite or stone) of implant bed can be blocked by fish excrement,
There is saturation state, influences filter effect, need a large amount of manual interventions；3. a large amount of filtering material is needed when being widely applied,
Construction cost is high, and the construction period is long, is unfavorable for being commercialized；Once there is breakage using the implant bed of a large amount of filtering material with 4.
The case where leak, it is necessary to filtering material be moved, safeguarded very troublesome.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：A kind of novel fish and vegetable symbiotic system is provided, the system structure is simple, kind
It is more to plant class, efficient, water quality is good, and good energy-conserving effect is easy to maintain, and production and operation cost and maintenance cost are low.
The present invention provides a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system, the system comprises：Crawl；It can be carried out with liquid in crawl
Microfilter is arranged on the fishpond nitriary in the fishpond nitriary of cycle；Nutrition liquid pool；It can be carried out with liquid in nutrition liquid pool
The change excrement nitriary of cycle；The liquid that the Microfilter is isolated is flowed into the fishpond nitriary, and the dirt isolated passes through
The dredge pump being arranged on Microfilter is transported to describedization excrement nitriary；And implant bed, nutrient input is sent in the nutrition liquid pool
The implant bed.
In one embodiment, it is provided in the crawl and liquid in the crawl is drawn into the Microfilter
Soil pick-up pump；It is provided with siphoning installation on the fishpond nitriary, liquid on the fishpond nitriary is breeded fish back to described
Chi Zhong.
In one embodiment, it is provided in the nutrition liquid pool and liquid in the nutrition liquid pool is drawn into describedization
The nutrition liquid pool circulating pump of excrement nitriary；It is provided with siphoning installation on describedization excrement nitriary, it will be on the stating excrement nitriary
Liquid returns in the nutrition liquid pool.
In one embodiment, nutrient solution transfer pump is equipped in the nutrition liquid pool, the liquid that will do business is defeated by pipeline
It is sent to implant bed.
In one embodiment, the implant bed quantity is no less than 2.
In one embodiment, haydite or riverbed are filled on the fishpond nitriary and/or describedization excrement nitriary
Stone, kind are implanted with plant.
Novel fish symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system provided by the invention, has the following advantages：
1. the fish excrement of the overwhelming majority is separated and individually carries out nitrification processing, it is isolated with the nitrification filtration system in fishpond,
Lead to system crash to solve the problems, such as that fish dish ratio is easy imbalance.
2. the fish excrement separated is handled with nitriary progress excrement, the nutrient solution needed for plant growth is obtained；Nutrient solution
It is transported to each water planting implant bed by liquid-supplying system.
3. the Novel fish symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system of the present invention has abandoned a large amount of filtering material, only nitriary uses filter material
Material thus greatly reduces construction cost, shortens the construction period.
4. the Novel fish symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system of the present invention, is easy to build, facilitates management, maintenance cost is low, is suitable for extensive quotient
Industry.
Description of the drawings
It in order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, below will be to needed in the embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments described in the application, right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
Its attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the fish and vegetable symbiotic system structure diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make art technology field personnel more fully understand the technical solution in the application, below in conjunction with following knot
Closing embodiment, the invention will be further described, it is clear that and described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, without
It is whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are not before making creative work
The all other embodiment obtained is put, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the fish and vegetable symbiotic system of the present embodiment includes：Crawl 1, soil pick-up pump 2, for purifying fishpond water
Fishpond nitriary 3, Microfilter 4, the change excrement nitriary 5 for nitrifying fish excrement, 6,7 nutrient solution circulating pump of nutrition liquid pool, nutrient solution
Solution feed pump 8 and plant species plant bed 9；Siphoning installation is housed wherein on nitriary 3 and nitriary 5 and is filled with haydite or stone,
Upper planting plants.
When work, liquid in the fishpond 1 containing fish excrement and residual bait is sent to Microfilter 4 by soil pick-up pump 2, the dirt separated
By dredge pump the being sent to excrement nitriary 5 being arranged on Microfilter 4, and is isolated from Microfilter 4, contains seldom fish excrement and residual
The liquid of bait is flowed into fishpond nitriary 3.Planting plants on fishpond nitriary 3, the dirt in water are broken down into plant on it
The nutrient of object is simultaneously absorbed by plants.By the clean water after plant absorption nutrient and ceramic filtration, by siphoning installation stream
Go back to fishpond 1.
By the dirt of dredge pump being sent to excrement nitriary 5, fish excrement and residual bait are mainly contained, contains a small amount of liquid simultaneously
Body, the liquid are transported to nutrition liquid pool 6 by changing the siphoning installation on excrement nitriary 5；Fish excrement and residual bait being retained in excrement nitrification
On bed 5.Nutrient solution circulating pump 7 is by liquid the drawing back excrement nitriary 5 in nutrition liquid pool, by changing the siphon on excrement nitriary 5
Device forms tidal cycle so that fish excrement and residual bait are broken down into plant nutrient in changing excrement nitriary 5 and are dissolved in the water, and are formed
Plant nutrition liquid.Nutrient solution is sent to implant bed 9 by nutrient solution solution feed pump 8 by conveyance conduit.
It should be understood that the present invention disclosed is not limited only to specific method, scheme and the substance of description, because these
It is alterable.It will also be understood that purpose of the terminology used here just for the sake of the specific embodiment scheme of description, rather than
It is intended to limit the scope of the invention, the scope of the present invention is limited solely by the attached claims.
Those skilled in the art, which will also be appreciated that or be able to confirm that, uses no more than routine experiment, institute herein
Many equivalents of the specific embodiment of the present invention stated.These equivalents are also contained in the attached claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system, it is characterised in that：The system comprises crawls；It can be followed with liquid in crawl
Microfilter is arranged on the fishpond nitriary in the fishpond nitriary of ring；Nutrition liquid pool；It can be followed with liquid in nutrition liquid pool
The change excrement nitriary of ring；The liquid that the Microfilter is isolated is flowed into the fishpond nitriary, and the dirt isolated passes through micro-
The dredge pump being arranged on filter is transported to describedization excrement nitriary；And implant bed, nutrient input is sent to institute in the nutrition liquid pool
State implant bed.
2. the fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided in the crawl and breeds fish described
Liquid is drawn into the soil pick-up pump of the Microfilter in pond；It is provided with siphoning installation on the fishpond nitriary, by the fishpond nitre
Change liquid on bed to return in the crawl.
3. the fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided in the nutrition liquid pool by the battalion
Liquid is drawn into the nutrition liquid pool circulating pump of describedization excrement nitriary in nutrient solution pond；Siphon dress is provided on describedization excrement nitriary
It sets, liquid on the stating excrement nitriary is returned in the nutrition liquid pool.
4. the fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Nutrient solution is equipped in the nutrition liquid pool to supply
Business liquid is pipelined to implant bed by pump.
5. the fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The implant bed quantity is no less than 2.
6. the fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fishpond nitriary and/or describedization excrement
Haydite or riverbed stone are filled on nitriary, kind is implanted with plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710187342.2A CN108651257A (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710187342.2A CN108651257A (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108651257A true CN108651257A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
Family
ID=63785330
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710187342.2A Pending CN108651257A (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108651257A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112753643A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-07 | 上海绿椰农业种植专业合作社 | Fish and plant symbiosis closed-loop operation system |
| CN112897802A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-04 | 上海绿椰农业种植专业合作社 | Symbiotic four-stage water treatment system for fish and plants |
| CN114031240A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2022-02-11 | 上海渔盛科技有限公司 | Fish and vegetable mode construction process |
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| CN105393973A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-03-16 | 胡士怀 | Fish and vegetable co-existing water circulation system |
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| CN206744133U (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-12-15 | 鱼生菜农业科技（北京）有限公司 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
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2017
- 2017-03-27 CN CN201710187342.2A patent/CN108651257A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499131A (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2012-06-20 | 莱州明波水产有限公司 | Energy-saving factorized fully-sealed seawater circulation culture process method and special device thereof |
| KR101333902B1 (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-11-27 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | Converged device for an agriculture and aquaculture |
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| CN104756935A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-08 | 乔巍 | Organic matrix fish and vegetable disjunctive symbiosis mixed planting and breeding system |
| CN105766778A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-20 | 杭州宅耕农业科技有限公司 | Differential fish and vegetable coexistence system for indoor and outdoor micro-agriculture |
| CN206744133U (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-12-15 | 鱼生菜农业科技（北京）有限公司 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112753643A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-07 | 上海绿椰农业种植专业合作社 | Fish and plant symbiosis closed-loop operation system |
| CN112897802A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-04 | 上海绿椰农业种植专业合作社 | Symbiotic four-stage water treatment system for fish and plants |
| CN114031240A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2022-02-11 | 上海渔盛科技有限公司 | Fish and vegetable mode construction process |
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