CN206565014U - Fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent cultivation system - Google Patents

Fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent cultivation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206565014U
CN206565014U CN201720045402.2U CN201720045402U CN206565014U CN 206565014 U CN206565014 U CN 206565014U CN 201720045402 U CN201720045402 U CN 201720045402U CN 206565014 U CN206565014 U CN 206565014U
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fish
vegetable
pond
cultivation system
water pipe
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陈*洪
陈洪
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Foshan Fish Vegetables Agriculture Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent cultivation system, include fish jar and be arranged on external water source supplement pond, recovery pond, physical filtering bucket, biological filter vat and the control cabinet of fish jar side, the inside of fish jar is respectively arranged with intellectual monitoring probe and feeder, acid-base value control device is provided with the top of recovery pond, temperature control equipment is provided with the top of physical filtering bucket and biological filter vat, biological filter vat is internally provided with the second immersible pump, and the side of physical filtering bucket is provided with several vegetable hydroponic grooves.Overall structure is simple, it is reasonable in design, the nitrogen source of fish and dish both is from fish meal, it is not necessary to which, using soil, fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, the utilization rate to water is high, the waste of production is few, production is easily controlled and saved more manpowers, and output capacity is high, while fish and the quality of dish that cultivation comes out are higher, can strange land monitoring and manipulation cultivating system, the adaptability to changes of the special hair event of confrontation preferably and can realize automatic breeding.

Description

Fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent cultivation system
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of agricultural breeding, more particularly, to a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent cultivation system.
Background technology
Fish and vegetable symbiotic is a production system for combining aquaculture and vegetable aquaculture circulation.In a fish dish Symbiotic units, water cycles through filter from fish jar, and vegetable seed plant bed is then return to fish jar.In the filter, it is useless in fish jar Thing will be removed from water, be removed solid waste with mechanical filter first, then be passed through a biofilter processing soluble Waste.Biofilter is that Bacterial Transformation ammonia (ammonia is virose to fish) provides a place, converts ammonia into nitrate (nitrate is favourable to vegetables), this process is called nitrification.When water (containing nitrate and other nutrients) passes through vegetables Implant bed, these nutrients are absorbed by vegetables, and last water returns to fish jar one water circulation of formation after being cleaned.This process allows Fish, vegetables and bacteria paragenesis common prosperity, and an environment to can all grow up healthy and sound each other is created jointly, maintain system relative Balance.
In fish and vegetable symbiotic, the sewage of aquaculture is changed to by vegetable seed plant bed without being discharged into environment, is simultaneously Vegetables persistently provide low cost, the nutrient of non-chemical composition.This fish dish combines and eliminates some aquacultures and water planting vegetable Unsustainable factor during dish independent operating.Have benefited from this combination, fish and vegetable symbiotic is embodied in the production of its vegetables and fish all It can be compared favourably with vegetable aquaculture and aquatic products recirculation system.In the case of limited in soil and water resource, fish and vegetable symbiotic is more Have productivity and economic feasibility.
Fish and vegetable symbiotic combines two in respective field all most systems of productivity, circulation aquaculture system and water planting Vegetable System.They in global extensive use, are not only due to their yield height, also can better profit from soil for it And water resource, simple groundwater pollution control, and the food of high-quality and safety can be produced.
Fish and vegetable symbiotic is a kind of application technology under sustainable Fertility in Intensive Agricultural sparetime university background, and it provides vegetables and produced with fish Method, produce substantial amounts of food in the case where the traditional agriculture based on soil is difficult or impossible to.Fish and vegetable symbiotic Sustainability considers the factors such as environment, economy and society.Economically, this system needs substantial amounts of initial input, But subsequent circulation production can reduce holistic cost, and the combination harvest for having fish and dish can increase income economically.In ring On border, fish and vegetable symbiotic can prevent breeding wastewater from leaking and pollution basin, meanwhile, fish and vegetable symbiotic can more be controlled and provided using water Source.Fish and vegetable symbiotic is independent of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and herbicide, so that food is safer.Socially, fish and vegetable symbiotic can improve Quality of life, because the food of production is all the crop for being adapted to locally grow, meanwhile, fish and vegetable symbiotic can be landless poor household Food and small income is provided to improve livelihood.
In soil, costliness, water resource lack and the local fish and vegetable symbiotic of soil depletion is most suitable.Desert and punja Area, husky archipelago and City Garden are the places for being best suitable for fish and vegetable symbiotic, because the water that it is used definitely is minimum, and need not Soil.Fish and vegetable symbiotic avoids soil hardening, salination, pollution, the relevant issues such as disease and fatigue.Meanwhile, fish and vegetable symbiotic skill Art, which can be used in city and surrounding city, not to be had in the environment of usable land, such as in small balcony, balcony, interior or room.But it is existing Some fish and vegetable symbiotic system use costs are too high, and output capacity is low, and can not form one very between two culture zones of fish dish Good circulation, it is necessary to water resource it is golden, the Litter of generation is also more.But existing fish and vegetable symbiotic system automation degree It is relatively low, it is necessary to it is substantial amounts of it is artificial intervened, operating efficiency is relatively low, remotely can not be monitored and manipulated, the special hair thing of confrontation The adaptability to changes of part is poor, in-convenience in use.
Utility model content
Problem to be solved in the utility model be to provide it is a kind of it is simple in construction, reasonable in design, high to the utilization rate of water, need not Soil, pollution is small, cultivate efficiency high, save labour, can strange land monitoring and manipulation cultivating system, the special hair event of confrontation should Change ability is preferable and can realize the fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent cultivation system of automatic breeding.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:Fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent cultivation system, bag Include fish jar and be arranged on the fish jar side external water source supplement pond, recovery pond, physical filtering bucket, biological filtering Bucket and control cabinet, the inside of the fish jar are respectively arranged with intellectual monitoring probe and feeder, and the top of the recovery pond is set Have and be provided with temperature control equipment, described time at the top of acid-base value control device, the physical filtering bucket, biological filter vat The inside of receives pond is respectively arranged with the first immersible pump and quartz burner, and being internally provided with for the biological filter vat second is dived Water pump, the side of the physical filtering bucket is provided with several vegetable hydroponic grooves, and the bottom of the vegetable hydroponic groove is provided with 3rd water pipe, the 3rd water pipe is connected with the recovery pond, is led between the temperature control equipment and the vegetable hydroponic groove The connection of the 4th water pipe is crossed, the delivery port of the fish jar is connected by the first water pipe with physical filtering bucket, the fish jar Water inlet is connected by the 5th water pipe with the temperature control equipment.
Preferably, above-mentioned fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent cultivation system, wherein the bottom of the vegetable hydroponic groove be provided with it is some Individual support.
Preferably, above-mentioned fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent cultivation system, wherein external water source supplement pond passes through the first brandreth Fix on the ground.
Preferably, above-mentioned fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent cultivation system, wherein the acid-base value control device, temperature control equipment It is both placed on second brandreth.
Preferably, above-mentioned fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent cultivation system, wherein intellectual monitoring probe includes temperature respectively Sensor and pH monitors.
Preferably, above-mentioned fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent cultivation system, wherein external water source supplement pond passes through the second water pipe Connected with the recovery pond.
The utility model is had the advantage that with beneficial effect:Include fish jar and be arranged on the external water of fish jar side Source supplement pond, recovery pond, physical filtering bucket, biological filter vat and control cabinet, the inside of fish jar is respectively arranged with intelligent prison Acid-base value control device, physical filtering bucket, the top of biological filter vat are provided with the top of probing head and feeder, recovery pond Portion is provided with temperature control equipment, and the inside of recovery pond is respectively arranged with the first immersible pump and quartz burner, biological filtering Bucket is internally provided with the second immersible pump, and the side of physical filtering bucket is provided with several vegetable hydroponic grooves, vegetable hydroponic groove Bottom be provided with the 3rd water pipe, the 3rd water pipe is connected with the recovery pond, between temperature control equipment and vegetable hydroponic groove lead to The connection of the 4th water pipe is crossed, the delivery port of fish jar is connected by the first water pipe and physical filtering barrel, the water inlet of fish jar passes through the Five water pipes are connected with temperature control equipment.Overall structure is simple, reasonable in design, and the nitrogen source of fish and dish both is from fish meal, no Soil, fertilizer and agricultural chemicals are needed to use, the utilization rate to water is high, and the waste of production is few, and production is easily controlled and saved more Manpower, output capacity is high, while fish and the quality of dish that cultivation comes out are higher, can strange land monitoring and manipulation cultivating system, confrontation The adaptability to changes of special hair event is preferable and can realize automatic breeding.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is top view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is front view of the present utility model.
In figure:1st, fish jar 2, intellectual monitoring probe 3, control cabinet
4th, feeder 5, the first water pipe 6, the first immersible pump
7th, external water source supplement pond 8, the second water pipe 9, recovery pond
10th, acid-base value control device 11, quartz burner 12, physical filtering bucket
13rd, vegetable hydroponic groove 14, the 3rd water pipe 15, the 4th water pipe
16th, temperature control equipment 17, biological filter vat 18, the second immersible pump
19th, the 5th water pipe 20, support 21, the first brandreth
22nd, the second brandreth
Embodiment
Specific embodiment of the utility model is elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent cultivation system, includes fish jar 1 and is arranged on the side of fish jar 1 External water source supplement pond 7, recovery pond 9, physical filtering bucket 12, biological filter vat 17 and control cabinet 3, external water source supplement Pond 7 is connected by the second water pipe 8 with recovery pond 9, and the inside of fish jar 1 is respectively arranged with intellectual monitoring probe 2 and feeder 4, intelligence Probe 2 can be monitored and include temperature sensor and pH monitors respectively, external water source supplement pond 7 is fixed on by the first brandreth 21 On ground, the top of recovery pond 9 is provided with acid-base value control device 10, wherein physical filtering bucket 12, biological filter vat 17 Top be provided with temperature control equipment 16, acid-base value control device 10 and temperature control equipment 16 are both placed in the second brandreth 22 On.The inside of recovery pond 9 is respectively arranged with the first immersible pump 6 and quartz burner 11, and the inside of biological filter vat 17 is set There is the second immersible pump 18, the side of physical filtering bucket 12 is provided with several vegetable hydroponic grooves 13, and vegetable hydroponic groove 13 passes through Support 20 is fixed on the ground, and the bottom of vegetable hydroponic groove 13 is provided with the 3rd water pipe 14, and the 3rd water pipe 14 connects with recovery pond 9 It is logical, connected between temperature control equipment 16 and vegetable hydroponic groove 13 by the 4th water pipe 15, the delivery port of fish jar 1 passes through the first water Pipe 5 is connected with physical filtering bucket 12, and the water inlet of fish jar 1 is connected by the 5th water pipe 19 with temperature control equipment 16.
Water enters biological filter vat 17 from the outflow of fish jar 1 by physical filtering bucket 12, will be through with the first immersible pump 6 The water for crossing twofold filter is pumped into temperature control equipment 16, then uniformly flows into vegetable hydroponic groove 13, nutrient absorbed by vegetables after water Recovery pond 9 is exited into via the bottom of vegetable hydroponic groove 13, the water of recovery pond 9 is latent with second after the sterilization of quartz burner 11 Water pump 18 is pumped into temperature control equipment 16, then is back to fish jar 1, forms a complete water circulation, external water source is mended if necessary The water for filling pond injects new water by Action of Gravity Field for recovery pond.
Control unit and the wireless receiving being connected with control unit unit, transmitter module, feeding are provided with control cabinet 3 Device 4 feeds feed at regular time and quantity according to the weight of fish daily, is designed according to above-mentioned current, water whole day is incessantly in system Middle circulation, intellectual monitoring 2 (water temperature, pH value) of probe in real time pass through the data such as pH value and water temperature on wireless receiving, transmitter module The intelligence control system passed in cloud server, intelligence control system is handled as follows according to numerical value:When temperature is less than 18 DEG C When, issue instructions to the feedwater heating of temperature control equipment 16;When temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, temperature control equipment 16 is issued instructions to Feedwater cooling;When pH value is less than 6.0, acid-base value control device 10 is issued instructions to, calcium carbonate is slowly added to recovery pond (CaCO3) pH value is increased;When pH value is higher than 7.0, acid-base value control device 10 is issued instructions to, phosphorus is slowly added to recovery pond Sour (H3PO4) reduction pH value.Overall structure is simple, and reasonable in design, the nitrogen source of fish and dish both is from fish meal, it is not necessary to used Soil, fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, the utilization rate to water are high, and the waste of production is few, and production is easily controlled and saved more manpowers, output Rate is high, while the quality of cultivation fish out and dish is higher, can strange land monitoring and manipulation cultivating system, the special hair event of confrontation Adaptability to changes is preferable and can realize automatic breeding.
One embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail above, but the content is only of the present utility model Preferred embodiment, it is impossible to be considered as being used to limit practical range of the present utility model.It is all to be made according to present utility model application scope Equivalent change with improve etc., all should still belong within patent covering scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent cultivation system, it is characterised in that:Include fish jar (1) and be arranged on the fish jar (1) side External water source supplement pond (7), recovery pond (9), physical filtering bucket (12), biological filter vat (17) and control cabinet (3), institute The inside for stating fish jar (1) is respectively arranged with the top of intellectual monitoring probe (2) and feeder (4), the recovery pond (9) and is provided with Acid-base value control device (10), the physical filtering bucket (12), biological filter vat are provided with temperature control at the top of (17) Device (16), the inside of the recovery pond (9) is respectively arranged with the first immersible pump (6) and quartz burner (11), the biology Property filter vat (17) be internally provided with the second immersible pump (18), the side of the physical filtering bucket (12) is provided with several Vegetable hydroponic groove (13), the bottom of the vegetable hydroponic groove (13) is provided with the 3rd water pipe (14), the 3rd water pipe (14) with Recovery pond (9) connection, the 4th water pipe is passed through between the temperature control equipment (16) and the vegetable hydroponic groove (13) (15) connect, the delivery port of the fish jar (1) is connected by the first water pipe (5) with physical filtering bucket (12), the fish The water inlet of cylinder (1) is connected by the 5th water pipe (19) with the temperature control equipment (16).
2. fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The vegetable hydroponic groove (13) Bottom is provided with several supports (20).
3. fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The external water source supplements pond (7) fixed on the ground by the first brandreth (21).
4. fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The acid-base value control device (10), temperature control equipment (16) is both placed on the second brandreth (22).
5. fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The intellectual monitoring pops one's head in (2) Include temperature sensor and pH monitors respectively.
6. fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The external water source supplements pond (7) connected by the second water pipe (8) with the recovery pond (9).
CN201720045402.2U 2017-01-04 2017-01-04 Fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent cultivation system Active CN206565014U (en)

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CN201720045402.2U CN206565014U (en) 2017-01-04 2017-01-04 Fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent cultivation system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106804412A (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-06-09 陈*洪 Fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent cultivation system
CN108739343A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-11-06 重庆市农业科学院 A kind of industrial fish farming tail washings circulation utilization method of fish dish win-win
CN113133425A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-20 中国农业大学 Fish-vegetable symbiotic heat exchange energy-saving system and method
CN113854228A (en) * 2021-10-31 2021-12-31 江苏省淡水水产研究所 Fish and vegetable symbiotic system and operation process thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106804412A (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-06-09 陈*洪 Fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent cultivation system
CN108739343A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-11-06 重庆市农业科学院 A kind of industrial fish farming tail washings circulation utilization method of fish dish win-win
CN113133425A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-20 中国农业大学 Fish-vegetable symbiotic heat exchange energy-saving system and method
CN113854228A (en) * 2021-10-31 2021-12-31 江苏省淡水水产研究所 Fish and vegetable symbiotic system and operation process thereof

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20181026

Address after: 528000 one of two buildings, 99 health Road, Daliang, Shunde District, Foshan, Guangdong.

Patentee after: Foshan fish vegetables agriculture science and Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 528000, 2 floor, Fengqing street, Daliang street, Shunde District, Foshan, Guangdong, 2

Patentee before: Chen *hong

TR01 Transfer of patent right