CN204032094U - Plant and cultivate the parts of circulation integrated system, plantation and cultivation circulation integrated system - Google Patents
Plant and cultivate the parts of circulation integrated system, plantation and cultivation circulation integrated system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204032094U CN204032094U CN201420058610.2U CN201420058610U CN204032094U CN 204032094 U CN204032094 U CN 204032094U CN 201420058610 U CN201420058610 U CN 201420058610U CN 204032094 U CN204032094 U CN 204032094U
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 188
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 188
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 127
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 59
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 63
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000276701 Oreochromis mossambicus Species 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007146 photocatalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252210 Cyprinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004296 Lolium perenne Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017879 Nasturtium officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005407 Nasturtium officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035568 catharsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009329 organic farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 pottery Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides AOS green, organic grow, cultivation intelligent ecological circulation integrated system, and it comprises aquaculture receptacles (1), filtering container (2), nitrated container (3), regulates container (4), joint pin (5) and planting container for plant (6) and tube connector.In addition, the utility model additionally provides the parts in said system, especially integrated component.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to plant husbandry and aquaculture technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically, the utility model relates to for green organic grow, breeding ecological circulation integrated system and parts thereof, particularly intelligent ecological circulation integrated system, is especially applicable to family and uses.
Background technology
The waste water produced by aquatic (e.g., non-benthonic animal, as fish) and/or waste residue carry out Planting Crops, carry out circulation plantation and cultivation with this, and the R&D work starting of this technology comparatively early.Such as, No. 90100155, Chinese patent discloses fish (shrimp) symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system, by breeding fish in water, the water surface and space multistory vegetable soilless culture, but the implementation detail of the system architecture of this patent is more rough, especially " there is fish excrement to collect well in the middle of breeding pool; the fish excrement in collection well and sewage are aspirated the cultivating groove upwards pouring into the superiors by sewage pump ", cause cultivating the waste water produced and be not separated with waste residue.
No. 99110087, Chinese patent discloses water plants and animal ecology recirculation system, duckweed class plant is planted in water plants groove, circulate with the water in aquatic animal groove, but the implementation detail of the system architecture of this patent is more rough, and waste water is not separated with waste residue, be limited to planting aquatic plants.
No. 200810204130, Chinese patent discloses the photocatalysis-plant cooperated process for purifying water of water body of breeding fish; devise the solid impurity of lautertuns discharge cultivation; utilize containing photocatalysis material of titanium dioxide process; and then for cultivating plant; but its efficiency is not high, be mainly used in the low concentration water treatment of municipal view, but not aquaculture/planting industry that is extensive or family; and the photocatalysis material of titanium dioxide that contains wherein used is promoted for large-scale aquaculture/planting industry, also too expensive.
No. 200880123138, Chinese patent discloses vegetables and fish Aquaponics facility for producing, wherein except more conventional cultivation and cultivation unit, also comprise the moisture made for collecting plant transpiration of condenser pipe, efficiency is not high in fact for this, even has the meaning of attending trifles and neglect essentials.
No. 200910037806, Chinese patent discloses and efficient circulation can utilize device and the implementation method of aquaculture, comprise plant cultivation floating bed, microorganism cultivates intermediate layer and bottom sounding board, but the plant cultivation amount in this patent be limited to plant cultivation floating bed can floating coverage of water, the cultivation efficiency of its apparatus structure is not high yet.
No. 201010103123, Chinese patent discloses the minimizing technology of organic granular and nutritive salt in closed cycling aquaculture water, mainly utilize the plant that the economy such as algae or perennial ryegrass is not good, and corresponding construction is also only suitable for aquaculture water day internal circulating load the situation of about 10 times.
No. 201010138335, Chinese patent discloses double-layer fish and vegetable symbiotic industrial circulating water cultivating system, the water that wherein all cultivation produce all enters watercress Aquaponic device by biofilter, then carry out water quality bar to join, then the culturing pool that refluxes, this can cause efficiency not good.
No. 201120090260, Chinese patent discloses zero-emission fish dish alternate EGR, have employed comparatively common apparatus structure, and lacks the details implemented.
Although there is so many technology, this kind equipment fails to promote the use of in China all the time.Trace it to its cause, the present inventor's discovery that studies for a long period of time mainly contains two, first be lack implementation detail, the equipment such as such as collection, blowdown are mentioned once, if and in reality improve design, or blowdown is insufficient causes water-quality deterioration, or discharges too much water body and need to supplement, and loses the original idea of circulation; Secondly, cannot active balance microorganism and plant to the different catharsis of water body; Again, be prior, production efficiency is not high, and input/output ratio is too high yet, loses (the pumping electricity needed for circulation cannot be economized) often, loses the source of profit of Industry Promotion in order to environment-protective circulating.
For this reason, the present inventor have developed AOS green, and organic farming plantation, the breeding ecological circulatory system, overcome above defect (see No. 201310045246, Chinese patent).Although this ecological recycle system is applicable to large-scale plantation, cultivation very much, efficiency is high, the economic benefit of input/output is sustainable, but need the container of a series of tiling, floor space is large, parts, structure, composition are comparatively complicated, are difficult to miniaturization according to this structure thinking, so on a small scale (such as, family, does not comprise the family having farm) use and hardly may.
The present inventor is by studying in great detail small-scale cost and output and each link, make use of the feature of the breeding waste (especially the discarded object of bottom deposit) occurred in plantation on a small scale and cultivation very dexterously, eliminate the precipitation vessel of above-mentioned ecological recycle system, first temporary container, the setting of the second filtering container and the second temporary container, but set up adjustment container simultaneously, by a large amount of parts, structure, all many-sided transformations such as connection and position, obtain miniaturized ecological circulation integrated system, namely AOS is green, organic grow, cultivation intelligent ecological circulation integrated system.Maintain the present inventor above-mentioned ecological recycle system advantage (except on a large scale use except) basis on, achieve miniaturization, easy movement, is convenient to, in order to lay particular emphasis on attractive in appearance and economically in sustainable popularization one and upgrade, especially be applicable to family and use.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model there are provided new plantation, the cultivation intelligent ecological circulatory system, i.e. AOS green, organic grow, cultivation intelligent ecological circulation integrated system, it can be used for green organic grow and cultivation, especially on a small scale the application of (e.g., family).In addition, the utility model additionally provide utilize this system parts, particularly integrated component, the convenient installation to above-mentioned plantation, the cultivation intelligent ecological circulatory system, dismounting, transport, maintenance, replacing and/or upgrading.
Specifically, in the 1st, the utility model provides the parts of plantation and cultivation circulation integrated system, it regulates container (4), wherein, its top has discharge outlet (42), and more than its inner bottom surface is provided with heater (43), and is wherein provided with the float (41) controlling its discharge outlet (42) opening and closing.
In parts preferably in the utility model the 1st, it is other that heater (43) is not positioned at the discharge outlet (42) regulating container (4), more preferably regulates the discharge outlet (42) of container (4) higher than the heater (43) regulating container (4); Also preferred described adjustment container (4) comprises inductor, as pH inductor and/or ammonia nitrogen inductor.
In the 2nd, the utility model provides the parts of plantation and cultivation circulation integrated system, and it is by filtering container (2), nitrated container (3) and the parts regulating container (4) to form, wherein,
Filtering container (2) is positioned at nitrated container (3) first side, its bottom surface is not less than the top of nitrated container (3) and the boundary (preferably equaling the top of nitrated container (3) and the boundary at middle part) at middle part, and it has discharge outlet (21), discharge outlet (21) is communicated with nitrated container (3) (top of preferred nitrated container (3)) (as, be communicated with by tube connector), and its within loading filter filler (22);
Nitrated container (3) bottom (preferably bottom) has discharge outlet (31), and its discharge outlet (31) connects the first tube connector (7), and its within loads cultivation ball (33) and/or active carbon; With,
Container (4) is regulated to be positioned at nitrated container (3) second side, its bottom surface be not less than the bottom of nitrated container (3) and middle part boundary (as, equal the bottom of nitrated container (3) and the boundary at middle part, or in the middle of the middle part equaling nitrated container (3)), it has discharge outlet (42), and its discharge outlet (42) be communicated with aquaculture receptacles (1) top (as, be communicated with by tube connector), and it is provided with heater (43), its heater (43) is not less than the bottom of nitrated container (3) and the boundary at middle part.
In the 3rd, the utility model provides the parts of plantation and cultivation circulation integrated system, its parts be made up of aquaculture receptacles (1), filtering container (2), nitrated container (3) and adjustment container (4), wherein,
The chamber wall (being preferably placed at the chamber wall of the aquaculture receptacles (1) immediately below filtering container (2) bottom surface corresponding to space) of aquaculture receptacles (1) bottom (preferred bottom surface) has discharge outlet (13), and its discharge outlet (13) connects the 3rd tube connector (9) (water inlet);
Filtering container (2) is positioned at aquaculture receptacles (1) back side and is positioned at nitrated container (3) first side, its bottom surface is not less than the top of aquaculture receptacles (1) and the boundary (preferably equaling the top of aquaculture receptacles (1) and the boundary at middle part) at middle part, and it has discharge outlet (21), discharge outlet (21) is communicated with nitrated container (3) (top of preferred nitrated container (3)) (as, be communicated with by tube connector), and its within loading filter filler (22);
Nitrated container (3) is positioned at aquaculture receptacles (1) back side, the bottom of its bottom surface lower than aquaculture receptacles (1) and the boundary (preferably flushing with the bottom surface of aquaculture receptacles (1)) at middle part, and its underpart (preferably bottom) has discharge outlet (31), and its discharge outlet (31) connects the first tube connector (7), and its within loads cultivation ball (33) and/or active carbon; With,
Container (4) is regulated to be positioned at aquaculture receptacles (1) back side and to be positioned at nitrated container (3) second side, its bottom surface be not less than the bottom of aquaculture receptacles (1) and middle part boundary (as, equal the bottom of aquaculture receptacles (1) and the boundary at middle part, or in the middle of the middle part equaling aquaculture receptacles (1)), it has discharge outlet (42), and its discharge outlet (42) be communicated with aquaculture receptacles (1) top (as, be communicated with by tube connector), and it is provided with heater (43), its heater (43) is not less than the bottom of aquaculture receptacles (1) and the boundary at middle part.
Preferably in the parts in the utility model the 2nd and/or 3,
Adjustment container (4) is the parts of the utility model the 1st aspect;
3rd tube connector (9) is siphon pipe (that is, the delivery port of the 3rd tube connector (9) is lower than the water surface of aquaculture receptacles (1)) and does not arrange pump (but being optionally provided with valve); Or the 3rd tube connector (9) is provided with pump (91), is preferably provided with pump (91) and does not arrange valve, preferred pump (91) is placed on space immediately below filtering container (2) bottom surface in addition;
The discharge outlet (13) of aquaculture receptacles (1) does not arrange filter screen;
Aquaculture receptacles (1) inside passes into breather pipe, or does not arrange breather pipe;
Filtering container (2) front and aquaculture receptacles (1) back side have shared chamber wall;
The discharge outlet (21) of filtering container (2) is provided with the filter screen for preventing the filter packing of filtering container (2) (22) from exchanging with cultivation ball (33) and/or the active carbon of nitrated container (3);
Filtering container (2) side and nitrated container (3) first side have shared chamber wall;
The filter packing (22) of filtering container (2) comprises rubble and active carbon, preferably also comprises aquaculture solid waste;
The pump (71) of the first tube connector (7) is placed on and regulates space immediately below container (4) bottom surface;
The discharge outlet (31) of nitrated container (3) is arranged on the chamber wall of the nitrated container (3) regulated immediately below container (4) bottom surface corresponding to space;
The cultivation ball (33) and/or the active carbon discharge outlet (31) of nitrated container (3) is provided with for preventing nitrated container (3) flows into the filter screen of the first tube connector (7);
Nitrated container (3) inside passes into breather pipe (32), preferably passes into breather pipe (32) from nitrated container (3) bottom (preferably bottom);
Nitrated container (3) front be positioned at aquaculture receptacles (1) back side there is shared chamber wall;
Container (4) front and aquaculture receptacles (1) back side is regulated to have shared chamber wall;
Container (4) side and nitrated container (3) second side is regulated to have shared chamber wall;
Regulate the discharge outlet (42) of container (4) higher than the water surface of aquaculture receptacles (1), preferably regulate container (4) front and aquaculture receptacles (1) back side the chamber wall top that shares reduce and the overfall that formed; Or, regulate the float (41) being provided with in container (4) and controlling its discharge outlet (42) opening and closing;
Regulate the heater (43) of container (4) not to be positioned at discharge outlet (42) side of adjustment container (4), preferably regulate the discharge outlet (42) of container (4) higher than the heater (43) regulating container (4);
Filtering container (2), nitrated container (3) and regulate the overall width of container (4) to be no more than the width of aquaculture receptacles (1), preferably equal the width of aquaculture receptacles (1);
The width of filtering container (2) is 1/6 ~ 3/4 of the width of nitrated container (3), is preferably 1/5 ~ 1/2, as 1/3;
The volume of filtering container (2) is 1/32 ~ 1/4 of the volume of nitrated container (3), is preferably 1/30 ~ 1/6, as 1/18;
The width regulating container (4) is 1/12 ~ 3/8 of the width of nitrated container (3), is preferably 1/10 ~ 1/4, as 1/6;
The volume regulating container (4) is 1/24 ~ 3/16 of the volume of nitrated container (3), is preferably 1/20 ~ 1/8, as 1/12; And/or,
First tube connector (7) is provided with pump (71) and valve (72), preferred pump (71) and valve (72) are placed on and regulate space immediately below container (4) bottom surface, and also preferred valve (72) is flow divider.
In the 4th, the utility model provides the parts of plantation and cultivation circulation integrated system, and it is made up of joint pin (5) and planting platform, wherein,
Joint pin (5) both sides with one or more pairs of symmetry groove ((51), it can embed the both sides of the depression (65) of planting platform, for fixing planting platform; With,
(preferably long limit) middle part is with depression (65) on one side for planting platform, and the degree of depth of its depression (65) equals the thickness of joint pin.
Preferably in the parts in the utility model the 4th,
Planting platform within filling porous particle, preferably haydite; And/or,
Planting platform comprises dividing plate (61), and is separated out the planting groove (62) allowing water to flow to delivery port (64) from water inlet (63) by dividing plate (61).
In the 5th, the utility model provides plantation and cultivation circulation integrated system, it is characterized in that, it comprises the arbitrary of the utility model 1-4 aspect or the parts described in any combination, preferably includes the parts of the utility model the 3rd aspect and the parts of the utility model the 4th aspect.
Preferably in the system in the utility model the 5th,
It also comprises the second tube connector (8), for being communicated with the delivery port (64) of planting container for plant (6) and regulating container (4), by water from planting container for plant (6) conveying to adjustment container (4); And/or,
It also comprises shell.
More preferably in the system in the utility model the 5th,
First tube connector (7), the second tube connector (8) and/or the 3rd tube connector (9) are along aquaculture receptacles (1), filtering container (2), nitrated container (3), the outer wall regulating container (4) and/or joint pin (5) or edge wiring.
Arbitrary parts of the utility model 1-4 aspect may be used for the system manufacturing the following first aspect of the utility model, also can be applied to the method implementing the following second aspect of the utility model.Therefore, as without contrary instruction, arbitrary parts of the utility model 1-4 aspect also can preferably below the utility model first and/or two various preference of aspect.
Specifically, in first aspect, the utility model provides plantation and cultivation circulation integrated system, it planting container for plant (6) comprising aquaculture receptacles (1) and include the mouth of a river (63) and delivery port (64), and it is characterized in that, it comprises,
Filtering container (2), it is positioned at aquaculture receptacles (1) back side and is positioned at nitrated container (3) first side, its bottom surface is not less than the top of aquaculture receptacles (1) and the boundary at middle part, and it has discharge outlet (21), discharge outlet (21) and nitrated container (3), and its within loading filter filler (22);
Nitrated container (3), it is positioned at aquaculture receptacles (1) back side, the bottom of its bottom surface lower than aquaculture receptacles (1) and the boundary at middle part, and its underpart has discharge outlet (31), and its discharge outlet (31) connects the first tube connector (7), and its within loads cultivation ball (33) and/or active carbon;
Regulate container (4), it is positioned at aquaculture receptacles (1) back side and is positioned at nitrated container (3) second side, its bottom surface is not less than the bottom of aquaculture receptacles (1) and the boundary at middle part, it has discharge outlet (42), and its discharge outlet (42) is communicated with aquaculture receptacles (1) top, and it is provided with heater (43), its heater (43) is not less than the bottom of aquaculture receptacles (1) and the boundary at middle part;
First tube connector (7), it is communicated with the discharge outlet (31) of nitrated container (3) and the water inlet (63) of planting container for plant (6), by water from nitrated container (3) conveying to planting container for plant (6), and is provided with pump (71);
Second tube connector (8), it is communicated with the delivery port (64) of planting container for plant (6) and regulates container (4), by water from planting container for plant (6) conveying to adjustment container (4); With,
3rd tube connector (9), it is communicated with aquaculture receptacles (1) bottom and filtering container (2), by water from aquaculture receptacles (1) conveying to filtering container (2).
In this article, heater (43) can be electrically heated rod, and it can regulate container (4) outside by device, but preferred embodiment is regulating container (4) inner (thus must be not less than the bottom surface regulating container (4)).Discovery is studied through the present inventor, because the utility model reduces parts in a large number, make filter and nitrification efficiency still can lower than the preceding patent of the present inventor, especially move with being convenient in order to attractive in appearance, the container for plants scale arranged can not be too large, make in water body, to have part and be unfavorable for that the composition of cultivation cannot be removed by Efficient Cycle, but heater (43) heating can impel these compositions to vapor away, so make integrated system of the present utility model finally can implement.Discovery is studied through the present inventor, comprehensive heating of water body, by directly cause aquatic products (as, fish) can not grow in suitable cultivation temperature, even cause death, regulate that container (4) is upper to be heated a small amount of water body so be arranged on, while in order to avoid when integrated to the too much heating of aquaculture receptacles (1), heater (43) is positioned at position that is higher and side, and the water that can reduce aquaculture receptacles (1) heats up because of heated convection.
In this article, the system of the utility model first aspect can be named as AOS green, organic grow, cultivation intelligent ecological circulation integrated system.Wherein, " AOS " is the abbreviation of Aqua Organic System, is the general designation of green organic system.The system of the utility model first aspect is used in plantation, cultivation, has accomplished water body and water-soluble plantation, the recycling of breeding waste, for green and/or organic grow and cultivation provide the foundation.All there is clear and definite standard in the Ministry of Agriculture of China to green and organic plantation and cultivation, and has relevant authentication formality, is that those skilled in the art are to understand.Owing to regulating container (4) by arranging, the facility of the automatic switches such as ball float (41) is especially set, therefore other pumps and/or valve only need the optimum configurations according to presetting to run continuously, can automatically run, people is needed to intervene hardly, only need in good time moisturizing and throw feed, therefore also can be called intelligence system.Certainly, system of the present utility model also can increase other control system, such as water level alarm is with reminding user moisturizing, and for example can automatically set different pumps and/or the operational factor of valve, to make system more intelligent according to the kind of fish of the plant of plantation and cultivation and density (or quantity) thereof.
In this article, as illustrated without contrary, the vocabulary such as " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " shows that referred to parts are positioned at diverse location, but does not play restriction effect to the function, material etc. of referred to parts.Such as, the first tube connector and the 3rd tube connector are all to play and are connected and carry the function of water body, identical or different material can be used to be prepared from, but their position are different.And for example, nitrated container (3) can only have two sides, and the first side and the second side are different sides respectively, and namely nitrated container (3) is positioned at filtering container (2) and regulates between container (4).
In this article, explanation as contrary in nothing, in this article, understanding can be known to those skilled in the art in the word such as " top ", " middle part " and " bottom ", but for the sake of clarity, " top " can refer to that respective objects height goes up 1/3 and with the position of upper part most, and " bottom " can refer to that respective objects refers to highly the most lower 1/3 and with the position of lower part, and " middle part " just refers to the position between " top " and " bottom ".Correspondingly, " boundary ", e.g., the boundary at top and middle part, and the boundary at bottom and middle part, the i.e. boundary position of above-mentioned " top " and " middle part " or " middle part " and " bottom ".
In this article, explanation as contrary in nothing, in this article, " lower than " and " a little less than " etc. word can know understanding to those skilled in the art, but for the sake of clarity, " lower than " refer to that level height is lower, and " a little less than " refer to the lower 1-30cm of level height, preferably 2-20cm, as 5-10cm.
In this article, illustrate as nothing is contrary, " aquatic products " or " aquatic products " refers to the aquatic biological having cultivation and be worth, and is preferably aquatic biological of dwelling at the non-end, and as fish, namely in preferred aquaculture receptacles (1), the aquatic products of cultivation are non-benthonic aquatic products, as fish.The feed of aquatic biological all can be commercially.
In this article, as illustrated without contrary, the shape of " container " is generally cube, comprises the cube with fillet." container " and other pipelines can use cement, stainless steel, plastics, pottery, glass or other suitable current materials to make, and these are usually the same with pump and valve, can be commercially." container " comprises bottom surface, front, the back side and two sides.Wherein, the determination of front, the back side and two sides is with subjectivity, so for the sake of clarity, filtering container (2), nitrated container (3) are set with aquaculture receptacles (1) and regulate that face of container (4) for the back side, on the other side is front, and the face of other both directions is side, in this article, as illustrated without contrary, all containers all determine face with this standard.Aquaculture receptacles (1) front (11) is usually in the face of user.The front (11) of preferred aquaculture receptacles (1) is transparent.
In the system of the utility model first aspect, " container " can have lid, also can not cover.In the system of the utility model first aspect, (preferably aquaculture receptacles (1), because this container itself needs to drop into feed to have a container at least; Also can be regulate container (4), because can avoid throwing directly to aquaculture receptacles (1) causes local pH out of control) lid or lid can not opened, thus can supplement water because evaporation and biological growth etc. consume, trace element (as, magnesium nitrate) and/or input pH adjusting agent (as, acid or alkali, such as hydrochloric acid or NaOH, and for example dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and/or potassium dihydrogen phosphate), to maintain the environment being suitable for aquatic biological growth.
In the system of the utility model first aspect, aquaculture receptacles (1), filtering container (2), nitrated container (3) and/or regulate container (4) end face (namely, if any lid, namely determined is covered, as uncovered, the i.e. potential determined face of the lid that can arrange) can be on same level position, also can not be on same level position, preferred aquaculture receptacles (1), filtering container (2), nitrated container (3) and regulate container (4) end face be on same level position.
In the system of the utility model first aspect, aquaculture receptacles (1), filtering container (2) and/or regulate container (4) bottom surface be not usually on same level position; Aquaculture receptacles (1) and nitrated container (3) then can be on same level position.Such as, filtering container (2) bottom surface is not less than the top of aquaculture receptacles (1) and the boundary at middle part, preferably equals the top of aquaculture receptacles (1) and the boundary at middle part; The bottom of nitrated container (3) bottom surface lower than aquaculture receptacles (1) and the boundary at middle part, preferably flush with the bottom surface of aquaculture receptacles (1); And/or, regulate container (4) bottom surface to be not less than the bottom of aquaculture receptacles (1) and the boundary at middle part, such as, equal the bottom of aquaculture receptacles (1) and the boundary at middle part, or in the middle of the middle part equaling aquaculture receptacles (1).
Discovery is studied through the present inventor, aquatic products (as, fish) feed have many can floating or suspend exist, the metabolism residue affecting water quality mostly then is precipitation, therefore preferred in the system of the utility model first aspect, 3rd tube connector (9) is communicated with aquaculture receptacles (1) bottom and filtering container (2), by water from aquaculture receptacles (1) conveying to filtering container (2).Like this, the waste of feed can be avoided as far as possible, and the efficiency of purification of increasing water quality.
3rd tube connector (9) can be siphon pipe, namely, the delivery port of the 3rd tube connector (9) is lower than the water surface of aquaculture receptacles (1), the peak of the 3rd tube connector (9) is higher than the water surface of aquaculture receptacles (1), and the 3rd tube connector (9) can not pump be set, certain 3rd tube connector (9) is optionally provided with valve.Utilize siphonage automatically to form current like this, save the energy.
But study discovery through the present inventor, especially when small-scale application, siphonal flow rate of water flow is wayward, therefore preferred in the system of the utility model first aspect, 3rd tube connector (9) is provided with pump (91), and the peak of the 3rd tube connector (9) (preferably going back and delivery port) is higher than the water surface of aquaculture receptacles (1); More electedly, the 3rd tube connector (9) is provided with pump (91) and valve is not set.The upper preferred pump (91) of other 3rd tube connector (9) is placed on space immediately below filtering container (2) bottom surface.Space can be made full use of like this.
Filtering container (2) closely can be connected with aquaculture receptacles (1), and namely filtering container (2) front and aquaculture receptacles (1) back side have shared chamber wall.Preferably this chamber wall there is no the hole be communicated with.
Filtering container (2) also closely can be connected with nitrated container (3), that is, filtering container (2) side and nitrated container (3) first side have shared chamber wall.The discharge outlet (21) of preferred filtering container (2) can be positioned on this chamber wall.
The discharge outlet (21) of filtering container (2) is communicated with nitrated container (3), and such as, be communicated with by tube connector, optional tube connector is with pump and/or valve.And preferably in the system of the utility model first aspect, the discharge outlet (21) of preferred filtering container (2) is positioned at the bottom of filtering container (2).Usually, this discharge outlet (21) is positioned at the top of nitrated container (3).Water body can be made so fully to filter and/or nitrated.Discovery is studied through the present inventor, aquaculture solid waste is after repeatedly water circulation, itself be difficult to the water soluble contaminants of dissolving impact cultivation, and itself have particle tiny, have hole, itself can be adsorbed on the particles such as rubble and form irregular surface thus improve the advantage of absorption property, therefore inherently can as filter packing (22), improve filter efficiency, therefore can relative to the use reducing filtering container in front patent of the present inventor.Aquaculture solid waste can use the aquaculture solid waste collected in No. 201310045246, Chinese patent, but is preferably made up of the aquaculture solid waste produced during system aquaculture of the present utility model exactly.Filter efficiency directly can change the filter packing (22) in filtering container (2) after reducing.Such as, such as, so the filter packing (22) of preferred filtering container (2) comprises rubble and active carbon, comprises rubble and active carbon successively from top to bottom, more preferably also comprises aquaculture solid waste, and, aquaculture solid waste can embed in rubble.
In this article, rubble can be gravel and/or cobblestone, and general diameter is at 1 ~ 5cm.In addition in this article, because active carbon easily flows with current, therefore usual being wrapped in gauze bag uses, and if desired, can add rubble to make it more stable in bag.
Preferably in the system of the utility model first aspect, the discharge outlet (21) of filtering container (2) is provided with the filter screen for preventing the filter packing of filtering container (2) (22) from exchanging with cultivation ball (33) and/or the active carbon of nitrated container (3).
Preferred nitrated container (3) bottom has discharge outlet (31).The path of the cultivation ball (33) that water body flows through can be improved like this, improve nitrated efficiency.More preferably, the discharge outlet (31) of nitrated container (3) is arranged on the chamber wall of the nitrated container (3) regulated immediately below container (4) bottom surface corresponding to space, like this, the pump (71) of the first tube connector (7) can be placed on and regulate space immediately below container (4) bottom surface, thus saves space.
In this article, cultivation ball is the water treatment facilities used in aquaculture well-known to those skilled in the art, for nitrifying bacteria provides on its surface or inside the place be installed with.Cultivation ball can be own without nitrifying bacteria, and by self-assembling formation after cultivation a period of time; Also nitrifying bacteria can be implanted in advance.In addition, it is also useful in cultivation ball, adding a little active carbon.These cultivation balls all can be commercially.In embodiment of the present utility model, cultivation ball can purchased from inscription peak, Zhejiang.In order to promote nitrated to water body of nitrifying bacteria, nitrated container (3) inside passes into breather pipe (32).Can air or oxygen be passed into like this, promote that nitrifying bacteria metabolism and growth on cultivation ball is nitrated.Prior art is all insert breather pipe from top usually, but study discovery through the present inventor, insert from top, especially the insertion of many breather pipes, the space that nitrated container (3) inside can be made to load cultivation ball (33) and/or active carbon is reduced, but the more important thing is and bubble can be guided to rise along tube wall, so preferably pass into breather pipe (32) from nitrated container (3) bottom, more preferably pass into breather pipe (32) from nitrated container (3) bottom.Like this, not only can saving space, bubble flow more can being made to easily changing, stir cultivation ball (33) and/or active carbon simultaneously, more effectively carry out nitrated.
Nitrated container (3) closely can be connected with aquaculture receptacles (1), and namely nitrated container (3) front and aquaculture receptacles (1) back side have shared chamber wall.Preferably this chamber wall there is no the hole be communicated with.
Preferably in the system of the utility model first aspect, the cultivation ball (33) and/or the active carbon discharge outlet (31) of nitrated container (3) is provided with for preventing nitrated container (3) flows into the filter screen of the first tube connector (7).
Regulate the discharge outlet (42) of container (4) can be communicated with by tube connector with aquaculture receptacles (1) top.But, preferably regulate container (4) to be closely connected with aquaculture receptacles (1), namely regulate container (4) front and aquaculture receptacles (1) back side to have shared chamber wall.Preferably this chamber wall has the discharge outlet (42) of adjustment container (4).The discharge outlet (42) of usual adjustment container (4) is higher than the water surface of aquaculture receptacles (1).Like this, hot water flows into aquaculture receptacles (1) and is not easy even intensification.More preferably, regulate container (4) front and aquaculture receptacles (1) back side the chamber wall top that shares reduce and the overfall that formed; Or regulate the float (41) being provided with in container (4) and controlling its discharge outlet (42) opening and closing, preferred float (41) also has the function of heater (43) opening and closing.
In addition, preferred heater (43) is intermittent work, such as, when regulating the water level of container (4) low (as, float (41) close discharge outlet (42) time and water level low time) heater (43), and close heater (43) when regulating the water level height of container (4), thus prevent aquaculture receptacles (1) excessive temperature rise.So, preferably regulate the heater of container (4) (43) not to be positioned at discharge outlet (42) side of adjustment container (4), more preferably regulate the discharge outlet (42) of container (4) higher than the heater (43) regulating container (4).Preferably regulate in addition container (4) front and aquaculture receptacles (1) back side the chamber wall heat-barrier material that shares make, as thermal insulation ceramics or plastic foam.
Also container (4) is preferably regulated to comprise inductor, as water level sensor (e.g., float (41)), pH inductor and/or ammonia nitrogen inductor.Carry out control heater (43) by these inductors to open and close.
Preferred adjustment container (4) is closely connected with nitrated container (3), namely regulates container (4) side and nitrated container (3) second side to have shared chamber wall.Preferably this chamber wall there is no the hole be communicated with.
In the system of the utility model first aspect, planting container for plant (6) can be separated with other containers.But the present inventor studies discovery, for the ease of movement, need to arrange joint pin (5).So preferably the system of the utility model first aspect comprises joint pin (5), it is positioned at the boundary of aquaculture receptacles (1) and nitrated container (3) and upwards extends, and supports the planting container for plant (6) being positioned at aquaculture receptacles (1) overhead.
Preferably in the system of the utility model first aspect, planting container for plant (6) is one or more planting grooves, be more preferably one or more downward-sloping planting groove, as being preferably one or more downward-sloping planting groove with corner.In this article, groove has the implication that public's routine is understood, and namely with the container of long crack or opening, plant can grow out from crack or opening part.Planting container for plant (6) within filling porous particle, preferably haydite, wherein without soluble nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, just provides the attachment of taking root for plant and keeps moisture.Planting container for plant (6) planting vegetable and/or fruit, preferably plant leaf vegetables.
Move with being convenient in order to attractive in appearance, planting container for plant (6) is one or more planting platforms, preferably one or more flat planting platform.In this article, platform has the implication that public's routine is understood, and is namely similar to the container of platform.Preferred plant plantation platform comprises dividing plate (61), and is separated out the planting groove (62) allowing water to flow to delivery port (64) from water inlet (63) by dividing plate (61).
Preferred in addition, planting platform (preferably long limit) middle part is with depression (65), and the degree of depth of its depression (65) equals the thickness of joint pin; Correspondingly, preferred joint pin (5) both sides are with the groove (51) of one or more pairs of symmetry, and it can embed the both sides of the depression (65) of planting platform, for fixing planting platform.(quantity of (51) is preferably greater than or equal to the quantity of planting platform for groove.Unnecessary groove (51) can for upgrade-system.Preferably there is lamp (65), as LED bottom planting platform.
First tube connector (7) can only have a water inlet, but needs multiple delivery port to be connected from different planting platforms; And the first tube connector (8) can only have a delivery port, but multiple water inlet is needed to be connected from different planting platforms.Preferably the first tube connector (7) is provided with pump (71) and valve (72), more preferably pump (71) and valve (72) are placed on and regulate space immediately below container (4) bottom surface, also preferred valve (72) is flow divider, thus makes water shunting to different delivery ports.Preferably the second tube connector (8) arranges valve, but can not arrange pump.
The water inlet quantity of the second tube connector (8) is preferably identical with groove (51) quantity with the delivery port quantity of the first tube connector (7), is connected when being convenient to like this upgrade with the planting platform loaded more.
Preferred in addition, the first tube connector (7), the second tube connector (8) and/or the 3rd tube connector (9) are along aquaculture receptacles (1), filtering container (2), nitrated container (3), the outer wall regulating container (4) and/or joint pin (5) or edge wiring.
Preferably in the system of the utility model first aspect, filtering container (2), nitrated container (3) and regulate the overall width of container (4) to be no more than the width of aquaculture receptacles (1), more preferably equal the width of aquaculture receptacles (1).Filtering container (2) and adjustment container (4) are less than nitrated container (3) all respectively.The width of preferred filtering container (2) is 1/6 ~ 3/4 of the width of nitrated container (3), is preferably 1/5 ~ 1/2, as 1/3; Preferred in addition, the volume of filtering container (2) is 1/32 ~ 1/4 of the volume of nitrated container (3), is preferably 1/30 ~ 1/6, as 1/18.Also preferably regulate the width of container (4) to be 1/12 ~ 3/8 of the width of nitrated container (3), be preferably 1/10 ~ 1/4, as 1/6; Also preferred in addition, the volume regulating container (4) is 1/24 ~ 3/16 of the volume of nitrated container (3), is preferably 1/20 ~ 1/8, as 1/12.Nitrated container (3) is less than aquaculture receptacles (1) usually, and the volume of preferred nitrated container (3) is that 1/15 ~ 1/2 of the volume of aquaculture receptacles (1) is preferably 1/8 ~ 1/3, as 1/5.The volume of aquaculture receptacles (1) can be 0.1 ~ 3 m
3, preferably 0.2 ~ 1 m
3, as 0.3 or 0.5 m
3.
3rd tube connector (9) directly can go deep into aquaculture receptacles (1) bottom, as bottom.But in order to attractive in appearance, the chamber wall of preferred aquaculture receptacles (1) bottom (preferred bottom surface) has discharge outlet (13), its discharge outlet (13) connects the 3rd tube connector (9) (water inlet).Preferred discharge outlet (13) is more had to be positioned at the chamber wall of the aquaculture receptacles (1) immediately below filtering container (2) bottom surface corresponding to space.In addition, the discharge outlet (13) of usual aquaculture receptacles (1) does not arrange filter screen.
Preferably in the system of the utility model first aspect, the first tube connector (7) and/or the 3rd tube connector (9), for being greater than 0.1 time by the middle water body of circulation aquaculture receptacles (1) per hour, are preferably greater than 0.15 time, more preferably greater than 0.2 time, as 0.2 ~ 1 time.This can be realized by the specification of the pump (91) of the pump of the first tube connector (7) (71) and/or the 3rd tube connector (9), namely its specification (power) can be greater than 0.1 time by the middle water body of circulation aquaculture receptacles (1) per hour, be preferably greater than 0.15 time, more preferably greater than 0.2 time, as 0.2 ~ 1 time.Discovery is studied through the present inventor, the high flow capacity circulation of water body is can high-density breeding thus produce the key of enough economic benefits, the high flow capacity circulation of water body brings enough oxygen for water body, so aquaculture receptacles (1) inside can pass into breather pipe, or can not arrange breather pipe; But, the system of the utility model first aspect is more integrated in front patent than the present inventor, more miniaturized, in order to reduce noise, so water circulation speed reduces, but owing to adding the setting regulating container (4), make than the present inventor under front patent more slowly water circulation flow and/or when phytomass is less, also can carry out high-density breeding, substantially reach the cultivation level of the present inventor in front patent.So preferably in the system of the utility model first aspect, in aquaculture receptacles (1), cultivation density is greater than 10kg/m
3water body, is preferably greater than 20 kg/m
3water body, is preferably 25 ~ 80kg/m
3water body, as 30 ~ 50kg/m
3water body.In embodiment of the present utility model, every m in aquaculture receptacles (1)
3water body can cultivate 30 ~ 70 carps or Tilapia mossambica.
Discovery is studied through the present inventor, the water yield of cultivation can be used for very a large amount of plantings, this can realize upgrading, and (this can alleviate the burden of heater (43) by the quantity (correspondingly the quantity of the groove (51) of support column (5) also increases) increasing planting container for plant (6), thus reduce power consumption), but move with being convenient in order to attractive in appearance, planting amount needs to receive strict restriction, and the quantity of usual planting container for plant (6) is 1 ~ 4, preferably 2 ~ 3.Under the cooperation regulating container (4), 1m in aquaculture receptacles (1)
3plantation amount (that is, the 1m of 100 ~ 1000kg plant in corresponding planting container for plant (6) is measured in the cultivation of water body
3while aquifer cultivation, can be used for and answer plant growth, the phytomass of 100 ~ 1000kg is grown up to final maturation), the plantation amount of 300 ~ 800kg plant in preferred corresponding planting container for plant (6), more preferably the plantation amount of 500 ~ 700kg plant in corresponding planting container for plant (6).Planting container for plant (10) can planting vegetable and/or fruit, preferably plants leaf vegetables (e.g., Chinese cabbage), also preferably plant the fruit of such as strawberry.
The system of the utility model first aspect is integrated and parts are few in addition, so preferably the system of the utility model first aspect comprises aquaculture receptacles (1), filtering container (2), nitrated container (3), regulates container (4), joint pin (5) and planting container for plant (6) and tube connector and shell, preferably in addition to that, miscellaneous part is not comprised.Its housing is the shell of the system of the utility model first aspect, at least cover filtering container (2), nitrated container (3) and regulate container (4), and this is mainly in order to consideration attractive in appearance.Certainly, comprise optional feature on these parts, as the pump on tube connector and/or valve etc., still belong to these parts.
In additional an independence, the system that the utility model provides the utility model first aspect is in green and/or organically in ecological circulation plantation and cultivation application.Preferred described plantation and cultivation are plantation and the cultivation of household size, as in breeding water body, are 0.1 ~ 3 m
3, preferably 0.2 ~ 1 m
3, as 0.3 or 0.5 m
3.
In second aspect, the utility model provides the method for circulation plantation and cultivation, it comprises, in aquaculture receptacles (1), the water of aquaculture product is successively through filtering (preferably) and nitrated process, then heat again after flowing through planting container for plant (6) planting plants being filled with porous particle, be transmitted back in aquaculture receptacles (1) afterwards, the overall flow rate being wherein transmitted back to the water in aquaculture receptacles (1) is that in circulation aquaculture receptacles (1) per hour, water body is greater than 0.1 time, be preferably greater than 0.15 time, more preferably greater than 0.2 time, as 0.2 ~ 1 time.
Preferably in the method for the utility model second aspect, filter use rubble and activated carbon filtration, more preferably filter with rubble, active carbon and aquaculture solid waste.
Preferably in the method for the utility model second aspect, in aquaculture receptacles (1), cultivation density is greater than 10kg/m
3water body, is preferably greater than 20 kg/m
3water body, is preferably 25 ~ 80kg/m
3water body, as 30 ~ 50kg/m
3water body.
In this article, (plant) plantation amount be with plant growing cycle end maturation maybe can gather in time phytomass calculate.1m in aquaculture receptacles (1)
3the plantation amount of 100 ~ 1000kg plant in corresponding planting container for plant (6) is measured in the cultivation of water body, the plantation amount of 300 ~ 800kg plant in preferred corresponding planting container for plant (6), more preferably the plantation amount of 500 ~ 700kg plant in corresponding planting container for plant (6).
Most preferably the method for the utility model second aspect uses the system of the utility model first aspect.
The beneficial effect that the utility model obtains is, water body circulates in aquaculture and/or planting, except needing the supplementary water dissipated on a small quantity, reaches the environmental requirement recycling water body, namely both greatly decrease the consumption of water, also greatly reduce the discharge of sewage simultaneously; System of the present utility model can carry out highdensity aquaculture, the planting of high plantation amount can be supported simultaneously, significantly improve cultivation amount and plantation amount, and due to the closure of system of the present utility model, therefore can avoid polluting and invade, green organic agricultural is implemented, except social benefits such as views, also can obtain the good and sustainable economic benefit applied; Integrated and attractive in appearance, miniaturized, be convenient to mobile, be convenient to the popularization in view use, be convenient to family and use; By increasing or reduce planting amount, thus corresponding minimizing or increase heater power consumption, make to be convenient to, to miniaturized (containing attractive in appearance and portable effect) and the sustainable targeted update one of to apply economically, to possess suitable flexibility.The innovative design of reaching a large amount of detail sections having benefited from system of the present utility model of these effects.
For the ease of understanding, by by concrete drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in detail below.It is important to note that instantiation and accompanying drawing are only to illustrate, do not form the restriction to the utility model scope.Obvious those of ordinary skill in the art according to illustrating, can make various correction and change to the utility model herein in scope of the present utility model, and these are revised and change and also include in scope of the present utility model.In addition, the utility model refer to open source literature, these documents are also to more clearly describe the utility model, and their entire contents is all included the utility model in and carried out reference, just look like they full text in the utility model specification repeated description excessively the same.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The overall structure that Fig. 1 shows the utility model plantation and cultivation circulation integrated system is formed.
Fig. 2 shows aquaculture and water treatment portion formation (vertical view) of the utility model plantation and cultivation circulation integrated system.
The water treatment portion that Fig. 3 shows the utility model plantation and cultivation circulation integrated system forms (back view).
The planting part that Fig. 4 shows the utility model plantation and cultivation circulation integrated system forms (back view).
The planting platform parts that Fig. 5 shows the utility model plantation and cultivation circulation integrated system form (vertical view).
Embodiment
Be illustrated below by way of exemplary embodiment, wherein the material of each parts, the feed etc. of cultivation all can be bought by market.
the formation of embodiment 1 plantation of the present utility model and cultivation circulation integrated system
As Figure 1-5, it comprises with lower component and formation thereof and type of attachment the structure of plantation of the present utility model and cultivation circulation integrated system:
Aquaculture receptacles 1: aquaculture receptacles 1 bottom has discharge outlet 13 close on the chamber wall of bottom surface, this discharge outlet 13 is positioned on the chamber wall of the aquaculture receptacles 1 immediately below filtering container 2 bottom surface corresponding to space, and connects the water inlet of the 3rd tube connector 9; In addition, aquaculture receptacles 1 inside can not arrange breather pipe;
Filtering container 2: filtering container 2 front and aquaculture receptacles 1 back side have shared chamber wall, and filtering container 2 bottom surface equals the top of aquaculture receptacles 1 and the boundary at middle part; Filtering container 2 side and nitrated container (3) first side have shared chamber wall, and this chamber wall bottom has the discharge outlet 21 being provided with filter screen, and filtering container 2 is communicated with nitrated container 3 top; Filtering container 2 within loading filter filler 22, this filter packing 22 comprises rubble and active carbon from top to bottom successively, is wherein also embedded with aquaculture solid waste;
Nitrated container 3: nitrated container 3 front and aquaculture receptacles 1 back side have shared chamber wall, and its bottom surface flushes with the bottom surface of aquaculture receptacles 1; Nitrated container 3 bottom has close to (simultaneously on the chamber wall regulating the nitrated container 3 immediately below container 4 bottom surface corresponding to space) on the chamber wall of bottom surface the discharge outlet 31 being provided with filter screen, and its discharge outlet 31 connects the first tube connector 7, and its within loads cultivation ball 33 and active carbon; Nitrated container 3 inside passes into breather pipe 32, and the place of breather pipe 32 from nitrated container 3 bottom close to bottom passes into;
Regulate container 4: regulate container 4 front and aquaculture receptacles 1 back side to have shared chamber wall, its bottom surface equals in the middle of the middle part of aquaculture receptacles 1, and this chamber wall has discharge outlet 42, make to regulate container 4 to be communicated with aquaculture receptacles 1 top; Regulate container 4 inside to be provided with heater 43, this heater 43 is lower than discharge outlet 42; Container 4 side and nitrated container 3 second side is regulated to have shared chamber wall, not perforate on this chamber wall; Regulate the float 41 being provided with in container 4 and controlling its discharge outlet 42 opening and closing; Container 4 is regulated also to comprise pH inductor;
Joint pin 5: joint pin 5 is positioned at the boundary of aquaculture receptacles 1 and nitrated container 3 and upwards extends, supports two planting container for plants 6 being positioned at aquaculture receptacles 1 overhead, i.e. two planting platforms; With depression 65 in the middle part of planting platform long limit, the degree of depth of this depression 65 equals the thickness of joint pin 5, and joint pin 5 both sides are with two grooves 51 to symmetry, and it can embed the both sides of the depression 65 of planting platform, for fixing planting platform;
Planting platform: it comprises dividing plate 61, and the planting groove 62 allowing water to flow to delivery port 64 from water inlet 63 is separated out by dividing plate 61, within is filled with fictile porous particle; Bottom it, preferably there is LED 65;
First tube connector 7: the first tube connector 7 is provided with pump 71 and valve 72, and this valve 72 is flow dividers, and pump 71 and valve 72 are placed on and regulate space immediately below container 4 bottom surface; First tube connector 7 is communicated with the discharge outlet 31 of nitrated container 3 and the water inlet 63 of planting container for plant 6, carries to planting container for plant 6 by water from nitrated container 3;
Second tube connector 8: the second tube connector 8 is communicated with the delivery port 64 of planting container for plant 6 and regulates container 4, carries to adjustment container 4 by water from planting container for plant 6; Second tube connector 8 arranges valve, but does not arrange pump;
3rd tube connector 9: the three tube connector 9 is provided with pump 91 and does not arrange valve, its delivery port above filtering container 2 and higher than the water surface of aquaculture receptacles 1, by water from the conveying of aquaculture receptacles 1 bottom to filtering container 2; Pump 91 is wherein placed on space immediately below filtering container 2 bottom surface;
The pump 71 of the first tube connector 7 and the pump 91 of the 3rd tube connector 9 can make the overall flow rate of the water be transmitted back in aquaculture receptacles (1) be water body 0.2 ~ 1 time in circulation aquaculture receptacles 1 per hour;
And,
The volume of aquaculture receptacles 1 is 0.5 m
3the overall width of filtering container 2, nitrated container 3 and adjustment container 4 equals the width of aquaculture receptacles 1, wherein, the width of filtering container 2 is 1/3 of the width of nitrated container 3, the volume of filtering container 2 is 1/18 of the volume of nitrated container 3, and the width regulating container 4 is 1/6 of the width of nitrated container 3, and the volume regulating container 4 is 1/12 of the volume of nitrated container 3, with 1/5 of aquaculture receptacles 1 volume that the volume of, nitrated container 3 is.
the method of embodiment 2 plantation of the present utility model and cultivation circulation
Plantation of the present utility model and cultivation circulation integrated system can not be used to implement the method for circulation plantation of the present utility model and cultivation, but preferably use plantation of the present utility model and culture circulation system (plantation and cultivation circulation integrated system as embodiment 1) to implement the method for circulation plantation of the present utility model and cultivation, specifically:
The method uses plantation and the culture circulation system of embodiment 1, first each container is filled water; Then open the pump 71 of the first tube connector 7 and the pump 91 of the 3rd tube connector 9, make water circulation, in aquaculture receptacles 1, press the long demand of sashimi (raw fish) throw conventional feed with high density (30 ~ 50kg/m
3water body) cultivate fish (e.g., Tilapia mossambica or carp, about 60/m
3water body; Can cultivate less at the beginning, be suitable for filter packing 22 be fully formed before fish culture); Simultaneously, water in aquaculture receptacles 1 enters filtering container 2 by the 3rd tube connector 9, wherein solid waste accumulation formation in filtering container 2 gradually, wherein the filtration of water body filler 22 after filtration enters nitrated container 3, carry out nitrated, then in point flowing down of flow divider 72, water is delivered to each planting platform 6 by the first tube connector 7; Lamp 65 under planting platform 6 is opened, so that plant growth; Water too much in planting platform 6 is flowed into by the second tube connector 8 and regulates container 4, in low water level, (water level can judge with float 41, usually reach discharge outlet 42 position) time heater 43 to heat to volatilize the wherein material such as ammonia nitrogen, when water level higher (at least higher than discharge outlet 42), close heater 43, when water level is higher, float is opened boiling water mouth 42 and is made a small amount of but the water of higher temperatures flows in aquaculture receptacles 1, complete a circulation thus, circulation overall flow rate is water body 0.2 ~ 1 time in circulation aquaculture receptacles 1 per hour
At high density (30 ~ 50kg/m
3water body) cultivate fish (e.g., Tilapia mossambica or carp, about 60/m
3water body) condition under, under the condition of not heater 43 all the time, every m
3the metabolite of the fish of water body can be supplied in planting container for plant 6 and plant results 500 ~ 800kg vegetables (e.g., Chinese cabbage, preferably Chinese cabbage seedling, and non-immediate planting seed), namely also needs so many plants to carry out process water body; But planting container for plant 6 generally for attractive in appearance and is convenient to mobile, cannot hold difficult so a large amount of vegetables, usually can only arrange two to three layers of planting platform, therefore necessary heater 43, or greatly reduces the density of cultivation fish.So, according to the emphasis point of user, be the economic benefit demand to cultivation and plantation, or attractive in appearance, portable requirement, system of the present utility model can be upgraded neatly.
Claims (2)
1. kind plant and cultivate the parts of circulation integrated system, it regulates container (4), and it is characterized in that, its top has discharge outlet (42), and more than its inner bottom surface be provided with heater (43), and be wherein provided with the float (41) controlling its discharge outlet (42) opening and closing.
2. parts according to claim 1, is characterized in that, it is other that heater (43) is not positioned at the discharge outlet (42) regulating container (4).
3. parts according to claim 2, is characterized in that, regulate the discharge outlet (42) of container (4) higher than the heater (43) regulating container (4).
4. parts according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described adjustment container (4) comprises inductor.
5. parts according to claim 4, is characterized in that, inductor is pH inductor and/or ammonia nitrogen inductor.
6. kind plant and cultivate the parts of circulation integrated system, it, by filtering container (2), nitrated container (3) and the parts regulating container (4) to form, is characterized in that,
Filtering container (2) is positioned at nitrated container (3) first side, its bottom surface is not less than the top of nitrated container (3) and the boundary at middle part, and it has discharge outlet (21), discharge outlet (21) is communicated with nitrated container (3), and its within loading filter filler (22);
Nitrated container (3) bottom has discharge outlet (31), and its discharge outlet (31) connects the first tube connector (7), and its within loads cultivation ball (33) and/or active carbon; With,
Container (4) is regulated to be positioned at nitrated container (3) second side, its bottom surface is not less than the bottom of nitrated container (3) and the boundary at middle part, it has discharge outlet (42), and its discharge outlet (42) is communicated with aquaculture receptacles (1) top, and it is provided with heater (43), its heater (43) is not less than the bottom of nitrated container (3) and the boundary at middle part.
7. parts according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the bottom surface of filtering container (2) equals the top of nitrated container (3) and the boundary at middle part.
8. parts according to claim 6, is characterized in that, discharge outlet (21) is communicated with the top of nitrated container (3).
9. parts according to claim 6, is characterized in that, discharge outlet (21) is communicated with by tube connector with nitrated container (3).
10. parts according to claim 6, is characterized in that, nitrated container (3) bottom has discharge outlet (31).
11. parts according to claim 6, is characterized in that, regulate the bottom surface of container (4) to equal the bottom of nitrated container (3) and the boundary at middle part, or regulate the bottom surface of container (4) to equal in the middle of the middle part of nitrated container (3).
12. parts according to claim 6, is characterized in that, regulate the discharge outlet (42) of container (4) to be communicated with by tube connector with aquaculture receptacles (1) top.
13. parts according to claim 6, is characterized in that,
Adjustment container (4) is arbitrary described parts of claim 1 ~ 5;
3rd tube connector (9) is siphon pipe and does not arrange pump; Or, the 3rd tube connector (9) is provided with pump (91);
The discharge outlet (13) of aquaculture receptacles (1) does not arrange filter screen;
Aquaculture receptacles (1) inside passes into breather pipe, or aquaculture receptacles (1) inside does not arrange breather pipe;
Filtering container (2) front and aquaculture receptacles (1) back side have shared chamber wall;
The discharge outlet (21) of filtering container (2) is provided with the filter screen for preventing the filter packing of filtering container (2) (22) from exchanging with cultivation ball (33) and/or the active carbon of nitrated container (3);
Filtering container (2) side and nitrated container (3) first side have shared chamber wall;
The filter packing (22) of filtering container (2) comprises rubble and active carbon;
The pump (71) of the first tube connector (7) is placed on and regulates space immediately below container (4) bottom surface;
The discharge outlet (31) of nitrated container (3) is arranged on the chamber wall of the nitrated container (3) regulated immediately below container (4) bottom surface corresponding to space;
The cultivation ball (33) and/or the active carbon discharge outlet (31) of nitrated container (3) is provided with for preventing nitrated container (3) flows into the filter screen of the first tube connector (7);
Nitrated container (3) inside passes into breather pipe (32);
Nitrated container (3) front be positioned at aquaculture receptacles (1) back side there is shared chamber wall;
Container (4) front and aquaculture receptacles (1) back side is regulated to have shared chamber wall;
Container (4) side and nitrated container (3) second side is regulated to have shared chamber wall;
Regulate the water surface of discharge outlet (42) higher than aquaculture receptacles (1) of container (4); Or, regulate the float (41) being provided with in container (4) and controlling its discharge outlet (42) opening and closing;
The heater (43) of container (4) is regulated not to be positioned at discharge outlet (42) side of adjustment container (4);
Filtering container (2), nitrated container (3) and regulate the overall width of container (4) to be no more than the width of aquaculture receptacles (1);
The width of filtering container (2) is 1/6 ~ 3/4 of the width of nitrated container (3);
The volume of filtering container (2) is 1/32 ~ 1/4 of the volume of nitrated container (3);
The width regulating container (4) is 1/12 ~ 3/8 of the width of nitrated container (3);
The volume regulating container (4) is 1/24 ~ 3/16 of the volume of nitrated container (3); And/or,
First tube connector (7) is provided with pump (71) and valve (72).
14. parts according to claim 13, is characterized in that, the delivery port of the 3rd tube connector (9) is lower than the water surface of aquaculture receptacles (1).
15. parts according to claim 13, is characterized in that, the 3rd tube connector (9) is siphon pipe and does not arrange pump, and is provided with valve.
16. parts according to claim 13, is characterized in that, the 3rd tube connector (9) is provided with pump (91).
17. parts according to claim 16, is characterized in that, the 3rd tube connector (9) is provided with pump (91) and does not arrange valve.
18. parts according to claim 16, is characterized in that, pump (91) is placed on space immediately below filtering container (2) bottom surface.
19. parts according to claim 13, is characterized in that, the filter packing (22) of filtering container (2) also comprises aquaculture solid waste.
20. parts according to claim 13, is characterized in that, pass into breather pipe (32) from nitrated container (3) bottom.
21. parts according to claim 20, is characterized in that, pass into breather pipe (32) from nitrated container (3) bottom.
22. parts according to claim 13, is characterized in that, regulate the discharge outlet of container (4) be regulate container (4) front and aquaculture receptacles (1) back side the chamber wall top that shares reduce and the overfall that formed.
23. parts according to claim 13, is characterized in that, regulate the discharge outlet (42) of container (4) higher than the heater (43) regulating container (4).
24. parts according to claim 13, is characterized in that, filtering container (2), nitrated container (3) and regulate the overall width of container (4) to equal the width of aquaculture receptacles (1).
25. parts according to claim 13, is characterized in that, the width of filtering container (2) is 1/5 ~ 1/2 of the width of nitrated container (3).
26. parts according to claim 25, is characterized in that, the width of filtering container (2) is 1/3 of the width of nitrated container (3).
27. parts according to claim 13, is characterized in that, the volume of filtering container (2) is 1/30 ~ 1/6 of the volume of nitrated container (3).
28. parts according to claim 27, is characterized in that, the volume of filtering container (2) is 1/18 of the volume of nitrated container (3).
29. parts according to claim 13, is characterized in that, the width regulating container (4) is 1/10 ~ 1/4 of the width of nitrated container (3).
30. parts according to claim 29, is characterized in that, the width regulating container (4) is 1/6 of the width of nitrated container (3).
31. parts according to claim 13, is characterized in that, the volume regulating container (4) is 1/20 ~ 1/8 of the volume of nitrated container (3).
32. parts according to claim 31, is characterized in that, the volume regulating container (4) is 1/12 of the volume of nitrated container (3).
33. parts according to claim 13, is characterized in that, pump (71) and valve (72) are placed on and regulate space immediately below container (4) bottom surface.
34. parts according to claim 13, is characterized in that, valve (72) is flow divider.
35. kinds of parts of planting and cultivating circulation integrated system, its parts be made up of aquaculture receptacles (1), filtering container (2), nitrated container (3) and adjustment container (4), is characterized in that,
The chamber wall of aquaculture receptacles (1) bottom has discharge outlet (13), its discharge outlet (13) connects the water inlet of the 3rd tube connector (9);
Filtering container (2) is positioned at aquaculture receptacles (1) back side and is positioned at nitrated container (3) first side, its bottom surface is not less than the top of aquaculture receptacles (1) and the boundary at middle part, and it has discharge outlet (21), discharge outlet (21) is communicated with nitrated container (3), and its within loading filter filler (22);
Nitrated container (3) is positioned at aquaculture receptacles (1) back side, the bottom of its bottom surface lower than aquaculture receptacles (1) and the boundary at middle part, and its underpart has discharge outlet (31), and its discharge outlet (31) connects the first tube connector (7), and its within loads cultivation ball (33) and/or active carbon; With,
Container (4) is regulated to be positioned at aquaculture receptacles (1) back side and to be positioned at nitrated container (3) second side, its bottom surface is not less than the bottom of aquaculture receptacles (1) and the boundary at middle part, it has discharge outlet (42), and its discharge outlet (42) is communicated with aquaculture receptacles (1) top, and it is provided with heater (43), its heater (43) is not less than the bottom of aquaculture receptacles (1) and the boundary at middle part.
36. parts according to claim 35, is characterized in that, the chamber wall of aquaculture receptacles (1) bottom surface have discharge outlet (13).
37. parts according to claim 35, is characterized in that, the chamber wall being positioned at the aquaculture receptacles (1) immediately below filtering container (2) bottom surface corresponding to space of aquaculture receptacles (1) bottom has discharge outlet (13).
38. parts according to claim 35, is characterized in that, the discharge outlet (13) of aquaculture receptacles (1) connects the water inlet of the 3rd tube connector (9).
39. parts according to claim 35, is characterized in that, the bottom surface of filtering container (2) equals the top of nitrated container (3) and the boundary at middle part.
40. parts according to claim 35, is characterized in that, discharge outlet (21) is communicated with the top of nitrated container (3).
41. parts according to claim 35, is characterized in that, discharge outlet (21) is communicated with by tube connector with nitrated container (3).
42. parts according to claim 35, is characterized in that, nitrated container (3) bottom has discharge outlet (31).
43. parts according to claim 35, is characterized in that, the bottom surface of nitrated container (3) flushes with the bottom surface of aquaculture receptacles (1).
44. parts according to claim 35, is characterized in that, regulate the bottom surface of container (4) to equal the bottom of nitrated container (3) and the boundary at middle part, or in the middle of the middle part equaling nitrated container (3).
45. parts according to claim 35, is characterized in that, regulate the discharge outlet (42) of container (4) to be communicated with by tube connector with aquaculture receptacles (1) top.
46. parts according to claim 35, is characterized in that,
Adjustment container (4) is arbitrary described parts of claim 1 ~ 5;
3rd tube connector (9) is siphon pipe and does not arrange pump; Or, the 3rd tube connector (9) is provided with pump (91);
The discharge outlet (13) of aquaculture receptacles (1) does not arrange filter screen;
Aquaculture receptacles (1) inside passes into breather pipe, or aquaculture receptacles (1) inside does not arrange breather pipe;
Filtering container (2) front and aquaculture receptacles (1) back side have shared chamber wall;
The discharge outlet (21) of filtering container (2) is provided with the filter screen for preventing the filter packing of filtering container (2) (22) from exchanging with cultivation ball (33) and/or the active carbon of nitrated container (3);
Filtering container (2) side and nitrated container (3) first side have shared chamber wall;
The filter packing (22) of filtering container (2) comprises rubble and active carbon;
The pump (71) of the first tube connector (7) is placed on and regulates space immediately below container (4) bottom surface;
The discharge outlet (31) of nitrated container (3) is arranged on the chamber wall of the nitrated container (3) regulated immediately below container (4) bottom surface corresponding to space;
The cultivation ball (33) and/or the active carbon discharge outlet (31) of nitrated container (3) is provided with for preventing nitrated container (3) flows into the filter screen of the first tube connector (7);
Nitrated container (3) inside passes into breather pipe (32);
Nitrated container (3) front be positioned at aquaculture receptacles (1) back side there is shared chamber wall;
Container (4) front and aquaculture receptacles (1) back side is regulated to have shared chamber wall;
Container (4) side and nitrated container (3) second side is regulated to have shared chamber wall;
Regulate the water surface of discharge outlet (42) higher than aquaculture receptacles (1) of container (4); Or, regulate the float (41) being provided with in container (4) and controlling its discharge outlet (42) opening and closing;
The heater (43) of container (4) is regulated not to be positioned at discharge outlet (42) side of adjustment container (4);
Filtering container (2), nitrated container (3) and regulate the overall width of container (4) to be no more than the width of aquaculture receptacles (1);
The width of filtering container (2) is 1/6 ~ 3/4 of the width of nitrated container (3);
The volume of filtering container (2) is 1/32 ~ 1/4 of the volume of nitrated container (3);
The width regulating container (4) is 1/12 ~ 3/8 of the width of nitrated container (3);
The volume regulating container (4) is 1/24 ~ 3/16 of the volume of nitrated container (3); And/or,
First tube connector (7) is provided with pump (71) and valve (72).
47. parts according to claim 46, is characterized in that, the delivery port of the 3rd tube connector (9) is lower than the water surface of aquaculture receptacles (1).
48. parts according to claim 46, is characterized in that, the 3rd tube connector (9) is siphon pipe and does not arrange pump, and is provided with valve.
49. parts according to claim 46, is characterized in that, the 3rd tube connector (9) is provided with pump (91).
50. parts according to claim 49, is characterized in that, the 3rd tube connector (9) is provided with pump (91) and does not arrange valve.
51. parts according to claim 49, is characterized in that, pump (91) is placed on space immediately below filtering container (2) bottom surface.
52. parts according to claim 46, is characterized in that, the filter packing (22) of filtering container (2) also comprises aquaculture solid waste.
53. parts according to claim 46, is characterized in that, pass into breather pipe (32) from nitrated container (3) bottom.
Parts described in 54. claims 53, is characterized in that, pass into breather pipe (32) from nitrated container (3) bottom.
55. parts according to claim 46, is characterized in that, regulate the discharge outlet of container (4) be regulate container (4) front and aquaculture receptacles (1) back side the chamber wall top that shares reduce and the overfall that formed.
56. parts according to claim 46, is characterized in that, regulate the discharge outlet (42) of container (4) higher than the heater (43) regulating container (4).
57. parts according to claim 46, is characterized in that, filtering container (2), nitrated container (3) and regulate the overall width of container (4) to equal the width of aquaculture receptacles (1).
58. parts according to claim 46, is characterized in that, the width of filtering container (2) is 1/5 ~ 1/2 of the width of nitrated container (3).
Parts described in 59. claims 58, is characterized in that, the width of filtering container (2) is 1/3 of the width of nitrated container (3).
60. parts according to claim 46, is characterized in that, the volume of filtering container (2) is 1/30 ~ 1/6 of the volume of nitrated container (3).
Parts described in 61. claims 60, is characterized in that, the volume of filtering container (2) is 1/18 of the volume of nitrated container (3).
62. parts according to claim 46, is characterized in that, the width regulating container (4) is 1/10 ~ 1/4 of the width of nitrated container (3).
Parts described in 63. claims 62, is characterized in that, the width regulating container (4) is 1/6 of the width of nitrated container (3).
64. parts according to claim 46, is characterized in that, the volume regulating container (4) is 1/20 ~ 1/8 of the volume of nitrated container (3).
Parts described in 65. claims 64, is characterized in that, the volume regulating container (4) is 1/12 of the volume of nitrated container (3).
66. parts according to claim 46, is characterized in that, pump (71) and valve (72) are placed on and regulate space immediately below container (4) bottom surface.
67. parts according to claim 46, is characterized in that, valve (72) is flow divider.
68. kinds of parts of planting and cultivating circulation integrated system, it is made up of joint pin (5) and planting platform, it is characterized in that,
Joint pin (5) both sides with one or more pairs of symmetry groove ((51), it can embed the both sides of the depression (65) of planting platform, for fixing planting platform; With,
Middle part is with depression (65) on one side for planting platform, and the degree of depth of its depression (65) equals the thickness of joint pin.
Parts described in 69. claims 68, is characterized in that, with depression (65) in the middle part of the long limit of planting platform one.
Parts described in 70. claims 68, is characterized in that,
Planting platform within filling porous particle; And/or,
Planting platform comprises dividing plate (61), and is separated out the planting groove (62) allowing water to flow to delivery port (64) from water inlet (63) by dividing plate (61).
Parts described in 71. claims 70, is characterized in that, porous particle is haydite.
Plant and cultivate circulation integrated system, it is characterized in that for 72. kinds, it comprises arbitrary described parts of the arbitrary of claim 6 ~ 34 or 35 ~ 67, and comprises arbitrary described parts of claim 68 ~ 71.
System described in 73. claims 72, is characterized in that,
It also comprises the second tube connector (8), for being communicated with the delivery port (64) of planting container for plant (6) and regulating container (4), by water from planting container for plant (6) conveying to adjustment container (4); And/or,
It also comprises shell.
System described in 74. claims 73, is characterized in that,
First tube connector (7), the second tube connector (8) and/or the 3rd tube connector (9) are along aquaculture receptacles (1), filtering container (2), nitrated container (3), the outer wall regulating container (4) and/or joint pin (5) or edge wiring.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420058610.2U CN204032094U (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2014-02-07 | Plant and cultivate the parts of circulation integrated system, plantation and cultivation circulation integrated system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420058610.2U CN204032094U (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2014-02-07 | Plant and cultivate the parts of circulation integrated system, plantation and cultivation circulation integrated system |
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|---|---|
| CN204032094U true CN204032094U (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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| CN201420058610.2U Expired - Lifetime CN204032094U (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2014-02-07 | Plant and cultivate the parts of circulation integrated system, plantation and cultivation circulation integrated system |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104472419A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-01 | 上海海洋大学 | Integrated aquatic organism circulating aquaculture system |
| CN104756935A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-08 | 乔巍 | Organic matrix fish and vegetable disjunctive symbiosis mixed planting and breeding system |
| CN104920199A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-09-23 | 活力循环有限公司 | Aquatic vegetable cultivating device |
| CN107821297A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-03-23 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of intensive flowing water type recirculated water shrimp culture pond dirt collection and drainage management system |
| CN111418546A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-07-17 | 北京市水产科学研究所（国家淡水渔业工程技术研究中心） | Self-supplementing water bottom filtering type aquarium, monitoring method and monitoring system |
-
2014
- 2014-02-07 CN CN201420058610.2U patent/CN204032094U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104472419A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-01 | 上海海洋大学 | Integrated aquatic organism circulating aquaculture system |
| CN104920199A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-09-23 | 活力循环有限公司 | Aquatic vegetable cultivating device |
| CN104756935A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-08 | 乔巍 | Organic matrix fish and vegetable disjunctive symbiosis mixed planting and breeding system |
| CN107821297A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-03-23 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of intensive flowing water type recirculated water shrimp culture pond dirt collection and drainage management system |
| CN107821297B (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2020-04-21 | 浙江海洋大学 | Intensive flowing water type circulating water shrimp culture pond dirt collection and water filtration management system |
| CN111418546A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-07-17 | 北京市水产科学研究所（国家淡水渔业工程技术研究中心） | Self-supplementing water bottom filtering type aquarium, monitoring method and monitoring system |
| CN111418546B (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-10-08 | 北京市水产科学研究所（国家淡水渔业工程技术研究中心） | Self-supplementing water bottom filtering type aquarium, monitoring method and monitoring system |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
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Address after: 611630 No. five, No. 35 Industrial Road, Heshan Town, Pujiang County, Sichuan, Chengdu Patentee after: Chengdu new Chaoyang Crop Science Co.,Ltd. Address before: 611630 No. five, No. 35 Industrial Road, Heshan Town, Pujiang County, Sichuan, Chengdu Patentee before: CHENGDU NEWSUN CROPSCIENCE Co.,Ltd. |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20141224 |