CN207355257U - A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating workshop - Google Patents
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating workshop Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207355257U CN207355257U CN201721220564.1U CN201721220564U CN207355257U CN 207355257 U CN207355257 U CN 207355257U CN 201721220564 U CN201721220564 U CN 201721220564U CN 207355257 U CN207355257 U CN 207355257U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- workshop
- water
- fishpond
- fish
- cultivating
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000009615 deamination Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006481 deamination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating workshop, including workshop body and water pump are the utility model is related to, the workshop body is steel frame construction, and the workshop body surrounding is transparent wall；The workshop bodies top is the transparent top of domes；The workshop body exterior is equipped with biochemical fermentation pond, and the workshop body inner top is equipped with illuminator；Below ground is equipped with fishpond in the workshop body, which is equipped with drinking-water pipe, which connects the biochemical fermentation pond, water pump is equipped with the biochemical fermentation pond；Multigroup cultivating frame is interval with above the fishpond, which is equipped with the passage built above the fishpond；The cultivating frame is equipped with droping irrigating pipe and drainpipe, which connects the exit of pump, which connects the fishpond.The utility model can be by the water of cultured fishes and the water circulation use of irrigation vegetables, and water body self-purification ability is strong, and chemical fertilizer is free of in vegetables, takes full advantage of the confined space.
Description
Technical field
The utility model combine plantation and aquaculture is integrated, specifically be a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating workshop.
Background technology
Fish and vegetable symbiotic is a kind of new compound cultivating system, it passes through vegetable cultivation and aquaculture cleverly ecological
Design, reaches the collaboration symbiosis of science, water is not changed so as to fulfill breeding fish, plant vegetables and do not apply fertilizer and the Symbiotic effectiveness of normal growth, be
The low-carbon production model of following sustainable circular form zero-emission.At present, vegetable cultivation and aquaculture do not combine scientifically also
Come, cultured fishes, it is mostly general using indoor culture, indoor culture in cold district to improve the speed of growth of fish
Need to build fishpond indoors, since the water body needed for indoor culture fish is source of clean water, the microbial species contained in water body
Group is few, and the poor speed of water body self-purification ability is slow, and a large amount of Ammonia materials are contained in the excreta of fish, it is easy to causes water quality dirty
Dye makes it change water trouble and waste water resource, while the space above pond is underused, and has been caused, it is necessary to often change water
Limit space waste；But vegetables need periodically fertilising, since chemical fertilizer cannot be by vegetables in planting process to accelerate growth
Decompose and absorb completely, cause chemical fertilizer content in vegetables exceeded, people's health is harmful to, and chemical fertilizer is to soil
It is destructive big, soil hardening is caused, influences vegetable growth.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of water of cultured fishes and irrigates the water circulation of vegetables
Utilize, water body self-purification ability is strong, and chemical fertilizer is free of in vegetables, takes full advantage of the fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating workshop of the confined space.
To solve the above problems, a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating workshop described in the utility model, including workshop body and water
Pump, the workshop body is steel frame construction, and the workshop body surrounding is transparent wall；The workshop bodies top is arch knot
The transparent top of structure；The workshop body exterior is equipped with biochemical fermentation pond, and the workshop body inner top is equipped with illuminator；It is described
Below ground is equipped with fishpond in the body of workshop, which is equipped with drinking-water pipe, which connects the biochemical fermentation pond, should
Water pump is equipped with biochemical fermentation pond；Multigroup cultivating frame is interval with above the fishpond, which is equipped with and builds in institute
State the passage above fishpond；The cultivating frame is equipped with droping irrigating pipe and drainpipe, which connects the exit of pump, should
Drainpipe connects the fishpond.
Further, the fishpond laid inside has one kind of ceramic tile, cement or environmentally protective waterproofer.
Further, the cultivating frame is sandwich construction, and every layer of the cultivating frame is respectively by the seedbed layer on upper strata, middle level
The water collecting layer of filter layer and lower floor is formed；Seedbed layer be hypothallus, and the thickness of hypothallus be 15cm-30cm, above seedbed layer
Equipped with droping irrigating pipe, which is equipped with valve a；Filter layer is the multilayer deamination film being laid with, and deamination film is located at
Hypothallus bottom；Water collecting layer is V structures, which is obliquely installed, gradient 3-5o, and the water collecting layer low side
Equipped with drainpipe.
Further, the wall lower part of the workshop body length direction is equipped with multigroup axial flow blower, and the workshop body two
End is respectively equipped with inlet and outlet.
Further, aerator is equipped with the fishpond.
Further, the passage is wood materials.
Further, the drinking-water pipe is equipped with valve b.
The utility model has the following advantages compared with prior art：
1st, cultivating frame is equipped with above the utility model pond, can breeded fish in pond, planting vegetable on cultivating frame, improves
The utilization rate of unit space, makes its confined space be fully used.
2nd, the fish in the utility model pond eat surplus fish food and excreta, enter base with water during by vegetables drop irrigation
Matter layer, required fertilizer is provided for the growth of vegetables, and the water of trickle irrigation vegetables is by the filtering of hypothallus and deamination film, by water
Body purifies, and purified water is used for breeding fish, and accelerates water body self-purification ability, while the water of planting vegetable and the water of cultured fishes follow
Ring utilizes, and chemical fertilizer is free of in vegetables, beneficial to human body.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 ponds and cultivating frame structure diagram.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 pool construction schematic diagrames.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 cultivating frame side views.
In figure：1st, workshop body, 2, illuminator, 3, axial flow blower, 4, pond, 5, drainpipe, 6, cultivating frame, 7, trickle irrigation
Pipeline, 8, valve a, 9, inlet and outlet, 10, drinking-water pipe, 11, biochemical fermentation pond, 12, water pump, 13, aerator, 14, passage, 15, valve
Door b.
Embodiment
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating workshop according to Fig. 1,2,3,4, including workshop body 1 and water pump 12, workshop sheet
Body 1 is steel frame construction, which is transparent wall, and the top of workshop body 1 is the transparent top of domes；Workshop
The wall lower part of 1 length direction of body is equipped with multigroup axial flow blower 3, and 1 both ends of workshop body are respectively equipped with inlet and outlet 9；Car
Between the outside of body 1 be equipped with biochemical fermentation pond 11, and 1 inner top of workshop body is equipped with illuminator 2；Ground in workshop body 1
To have the fishpond 4 for being laid with ceramic tile, cement or environmentally protective waterproofer, which is equipped with drinking-water pipe 10, the drinking-water pipe
10 connection biochemical fermentation ponds 11, are equipped with valve b15 between drinking-water pipe 10 and biochemical fermentation pond 11；Water is equipped with biochemical fermentation pond 11
Pump 12；The top of fishpond 4 is interval with multigroup cultivating frame 6, which is equipped with the wooden passage built above fishpond 4
14；Cultivating frame 6 is sandwich construction, and every layer of the cultivating frame 6 is respectively by the seedbed layer on upper strata, the filter layer in middle level and lower floor
Water collecting layer is formed；Seedbed layer is hypothallus, and the thickness of hypothallus is 15cm-30cm, and seedbed layer top is equipped with droping irrigating pipe 7,
7 entrance of droping irrigating pipe is equipped with valve a8；Droping irrigating pipe 7 connects water pump 12 and exports；Filter layer is the multilayer deamination being laid with
Film, deamination film are located at hypothallus bottom；Water collecting layer is V structures, which is obliquely installed, gradient 3o-10o, and
The water collecting layer low side is equipped with drainpipe 5, and the drainpipe 5 connection fishpond 4, the fishpond 4 is interior to be equipped with aerator 13.
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is as follows：Fish are put in a suitable place to breed after suitable water will be added in fishpond 4 first, are controlled
The top-down apertures of valve a8 on droping irrigating pipe 7 gradually decrease, and make the trickle irrigation speed of its each layer consistent with trickle irrigation water, so
Dish seed is implanted in hypothallus afterwards and is grown, can be breeded fish in lower floor, upper strata planting vegetable, improves the utilization rate of unit space,
Take full advantage of the confined space；Since the surrounding of workshop body 1 is transparent wall, top is transparent top, there is fish and vegetables
Sufficient illumination, while wall lower part is equipped with multigroup axis flow point machine 3, makes workshop inner air flow contribute to fish and vegetables quick
Growth, the illuminator 2 at top provide illumination at night；In the growth course of fish and vegetables, feed fish feed and
The excreta of fish is deposited in 4 bottom of fishpond and is converted into ammonia, and Ammonia material is entered in biochemical fermentation pond 11 by drinking-water pipe 10, is led to
Cross microbial fermentation and be converted into the nitrate nitrogen for promoting plant growth, water enters hypothallus by droping irrigating pipe 7 after starting water pump 12
Absorbed by vegetables, provide growth required nutrient for vegetables, since the materials such as the Ammonia in water and nitrate nitrogen cannot quilt completely
Vegetables quickly absorb, but the normal growth of fish is influenced containing the material of Ammonia and nitrate nitrogen, therefore unnecessary water passes through base
Enter the water collecting layer of lower floor after matter layer and deamination film deamination filtration, purification, accelerate the self-purification capacity of water body, since water is collected
Layer is V-structure and is provided with certain inclination angle, the water in water collecting layer can be discharged into fishpond 4 by drainpipe 5 and continued
For breeding fish, the water of planting vegetable and the water circulation use of cultured fishes are realized, and chemical fertilizer is free of in vegetables, to people
Body is beneficial.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating workshop, including workshop body（1）And water pump（12）, it is characterised in that：The workshop body
（1）For steel frame construction, and the workshop body（1）Surrounding is transparent wall；The workshop body（1）Top is saturating for domes
Bright top；The workshop body（1）Outside is equipped with biochemical fermentation pond（11）, and the workshop body（1）Inner top is equipped with illuminator
（2）；The workshop body（1）Interior below ground is equipped with fishpond（4）, the fishpond（4）Bottom is equipped with drinking-water pipe（10）, the drinking-water pipe
（10）Connect the biochemical fermentation pond（11）, the biochemical fermentation pond（11）It is interior to be equipped with water pump（12）；The fishpond（4）Top interval
Equipped with multigroup cultivating frame（6）, the cultivating frame（6）Periphery is equipped with and builds in the fishpond（4）The passage of top（14）；The cultivation
Frame（6）Equipped with droping irrigating pipe（7）And drainpipe（5）, the droping irrigating pipe（7）Connect the water pump（12）Outlet, the drainpipe（5）
Connect the fishpond（4）.
A kind of 2. fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating workshop according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fishpond（4）Laid inside
There is one kind of ceramic tile, cement or environmentally protective waterproofer.
A kind of 3. fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating workshop according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cultivating frame（6）For multilayer
Structure, and the cultivating frame（6）Every layer be made of respectively the water collecting layer of the seedbed layer on upper strata, the filter layer in middle level and lower floor；
Seedbed layer is hypothallus, and the thickness of hypothallus is 15cm-30cm, and seedbed layer top is equipped with droping irrigating pipe（7）, the droping irrigating pipe
（7）Entrance is equipped with valve a（8）；Filter layer is the multilayer deamination film being laid with, and deamination film is located at hypothallus bottom；Water is collected
Layer is V structures, which is obliquely installed, gradient 3-5o, and the water collecting layer low side is equipped with drainpipe（5）.
A kind of 4. fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating workshop according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The workshop body（1）Length
The wall lower part in direction is equipped with multigroup axial flow blower（3）, and the workshop body（1）Both ends are respectively equipped with inlet and outlet（9）.
A kind of 5. fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating workshop according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fishpond（4）Interior be equipped with increases
Oxygen machine（13）.
A kind of 6. fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating workshop according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The passage（14）For wooden material
Material.
A kind of 7. fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating workshop according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drinking-water pipe（10）It is equipped with
Valve b（15）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721220564.1U CN207355257U (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating workshop |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721220564.1U CN207355257U (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating workshop |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207355257U true CN207355257U (en) | 2018-05-15 |
Family
ID=62349835
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721220564.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207355257U (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating workshop |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207355257U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112897707A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-04 | 四川渔光物联技术有限公司 | Tail water treatment device |
| CN114982696A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-09-02 | 广东省现代农业装备研究所 | Novel fish and vegetable symbiotic equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-09-22 CN CN201721220564.1U patent/CN207355257U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112897707A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-04 | 四川渔光物联技术有限公司 | Tail water treatment device |
| CN114982696A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-09-02 | 广东省现代农业装备研究所 | Novel fish and vegetable symbiotic equipment |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180515 Termination date: 20190922 |