CN203226161U - Indoor pearl cultivating device - Google Patents
Indoor pearl cultivating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203226161U CN203226161U CN201320171471XU CN201320171471U CN203226161U CN 203226161 U CN203226161 U CN 203226161U CN 201320171471X U CN201320171471X U CN 201320171471XU CN 201320171471 U CN201320171471 U CN 201320171471U CN 203226161 U CN203226161 U CN 203226161U
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- water
- pond
- pearl
- tank
- water purifying
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The utility model is applicable to the field of pearl culture and provides an indoor pearl cultivating device comprising at least one cultivating unit. Each cultivating unit consists of a pearl cultivating layer and a purification and water storage layer, each pearl cultivating layer consists of at least one culture pond, each purification and water storage layer consists of a water purification pond and a water storage pond, a water inlet pipe and a water discharge pipe are arranged in each culture pond, each water discharge pipe is communicated with the water purification ponds, pond sludge is laid at the bottom of each culture pond, filter materials used for purifying water are arranged in the water purification ponds, purified water flows into the water storage ponds, and a water pump is mounted in each water storage pond, is connected with a main water inlet pipeline, and delivers water to the water inlet pipe of each culture pond via the main water inlet pipeline. The indoor pearl cultivating device is reasonable in structure, complete in function, capable of effectively controlling environmental index needing for mussel growth to reach an optimum value, and beneficial to mussel pearl culture; since the device is built indoors and is small in occupied area, thereby influences on the natural external environment are reduced greatly.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the pearl culture field, relates in particular to a kind of pearl indoor culture device.
Background technology
China's water pearl culture starts from the beginning of the seventies, so far have the history in more than 40 year, main pearl culturing clam is hydriopsis cumingii, and China's fresh water pearl output has accounted for the whole world about 90%, cultured area also enlarges year by year, mainly concentrates on ground such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hunan, Anhui.At present, local many based on the pond culture pearl, rare indoor large-scale farming.Pond culture is owing to limited by geographical conditions, and the keeper is difficult to control to breed indexs such as the water quality in the breeding process, water temperature, salinity, bait, and excessively fertilising easily causes severe contamination to water environment.This just causes, on the one hand, the pearl quality instability of producing, high-grade high-quality pearl, that the characteristic pearl obtains rate is lower; On the other hand, a large amount of paddy rice are occupied with the field, increase burden to agricultural production.In recent years, human factors such as water pollution, air pollution caused natural environment to go from bad to worse, and weather is changeable, and the dead report of animals and plants of a large amount of open-air breed and self-sow is of common occurrence, makes indoor culture technique become and presses for.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is: a kind of pearl indoor culture device is provided, is intended to solve existing pearl culture and adopts outdoor ponds to culture, cause culturing index and be difficult to control, and the problem that environment is easily polluted.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
A kind of pearl indoor culture device, described device is cultivated the unit by at least 1 and is constituted, described cultivation unit is made of grow cultured pearls layer and water purifying and storing layer, the described layer of growing cultured pearls is cultured the pond by at least 1 and is formed, the water purifying and storing layer is made of water purifying tank and tank, culture the pond and be provided with water inlet pipe and drainpipe, wherein drainpipe communicates with clarifier-tank, culture the bottom, pond and be covered with pond sludge, be placed with in the water purifying tank be used to the filtering material that purifies water, the water after the purification flows into tank, and water pump is housed in the tank, this water pump is connected with main water pipeline, and water pump is transported to water in the water inlet pipe of respectively culturing the pond through main water pipeline.
The described layer of growing cultured pearls is on the water purifying and storing layer.
Described water purifying tank comprises first water purifying tank and second water purifying tank, and upper strata, first water purifying tank bottom is placed with filter cotton, and lower floor is paved with corallite, and upper strata, second water purifying tank bottom is placed with filter cotton, and lower floor is paved with ceramic ring, and described drainpipe leads to first water purifying tank.
Described filter cotton thickness is 15-25cm, and described ceramic ring porcelain tube length is 5-8cm.
Be communicated with by the overflow slit between described first water purifying tank and second water purifying tank.
Described overflow slit width 4cm, overflow height is 0.3m.
Be communicated with by the bottom tubule between described second water purifying tank and the tank.
Be respectively equipped with water intaking valve and draining valve on water inlet pipe in the described breed pond and the drainpipe.
Aerator is equipped with on the top of described device, communicates with culturing the pond by sebific duct, and the sebific duct end is equipped with aeration head.
Described breed is equipped with constent temperature heater in the pond.
Outstanding advantage of the present utility model is: the pearl indoor culture device construction that the utility model provides is reasonable, complete function, can effectively control the required environmental index of freshwater mussel bulk-growth and reach optimum value, be conducive to freshwater mussel physical culture pearl, pearl quality for its formation can be improved largely, and this device is built in indoorly, and floor space is little and significantly reduced natural environment influence to external world.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the pearl indoor culture device that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Wherein, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 1F are and culture the pond; 2A is first water purifying tank; 2B is second water purifying tank; 2C is first tank; 2D is second tank; 3 is immersible pump; 4 is aerator; 5 is main water inlet tube; 6,7 is drainpipe; 8 is aeration head; 9 is radiator valve; 10 is draining valve; 11 is water intaking valve.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explaining the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
The pearl indoor culture device that the utility model provides is cultivated the unit by one or more and is constituted, and each is cultivated the unit and is made of grow cultured pearls layer and water purifying and storing layer.The described layer of growing cultured pearls is made up of at least 1 breed pond, and the water purifying and storing layer is made of water purifying tank and tank.Each is cultured the pond and is provided with a water inlet pipe and a drainpipe, and wherein drainpipe leads to clarifier-tank, and bottom, breed pond is covered with the pond sludge after the water boil sterilization, and thickness is 2-4cm.Then be placed with filtering material in the water purifying tank, be used for purifying water, the water after the purification flows into tank, and water pump is housed in the tank, and this water pump is connected with main water pipeline, and water pump is transported to water in the branch water inlet pipe of respectively culturing the pond through main water pipeline.
Fig. 1 shows the structure of the pearl indoor culture device that an embodiment of the present utility model provides.
In the utility model embodiment, described device comprises that 2 are cultivated the unit, each layer of growing cultured pearls of cultivating the unit comprises that 6 are cultured pond 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 1F, be arranged in two-layer up and down, each length * wide * height of culturing the pond is 0.6m * 0.43m * 0.45m, and each is cultured the bottom, pond and is paved with the pond sludge after the water boil sterilization that thickness is 3cm.The water purifying tank and the tank that are positioned at bottom respectively are made of 2 Xiao Chi, wherein, upper strata, first water purifying tank 2A bottom is placed with filter cotton, thickness is that 15-25cm(can select 18cm for use), lower floor is paved with corallite, and upper strata, second water purifying tank 2B bottom also is placed with the filter cotton that thickness is 15-25cm, and lower floor then is paved with ceramic ring, and porcelain tube length is 5-8cm (can select 6cm for use).Filter cotton can be with bulky grain foreign material and ight soil filtering, and corallite can be regulated water pH value, makes water be alkalescent, is conducive to the freshwater mussel bulk-growth, and ceramic ring is covered with minute aperture, is suitable for the nitrifying bacteria breeding, plays a key effect for water body purification.The length of 2 water purifying tanks * wide * height is 0.47m * 0.3m * 0.45m, and the length of the first tank 2C and the second tank 2D * wide * height is 0.6m * 0.43m * 0.45m.In order to control water inlet/drainage discharge and flow velocity better, on the water inlet pipe in breed pond and the drainpipe water intaking valve 11 and draining valve 10 are housed respectively.
One immersible pump 3 is arranged among the second tank 2D, purifying waste water among tank 2C, the 2D can be transported in the water inlet pipe of respectively culturing the pond through main water inlet tube 5, culture the water intake valve in pond again by each, in the time of need changing water, open the draining valve of respectively culturing the bottom, pond, breeding wastewater can be directly to through drainpipe 6,7 and reaches the first water purifying tank 2A, and waste water reaches the purification purpose after filtering through filter pulp-corallite-filter cotton-ceramic ring.Be communicated with by the overflow slit between water purifying tank 2A, the 2B, overflow slit width 4cm, overflow height is 0.3m.Be communicated with by the bottom tubule between the second water purifying tank 2B, the first tank 2C, the second tank 2D, the water after purifying the most at last is stored in the middle of tank 2C, the 2D.
On the top of described breeding arrangement an aerator 4 is housed also, cultures the pond by sebific duct and each and communicate, the sebific duct end is equipped with aeration head 8, but the uninterrupted oxygen supply of twenty four hours.In addition, can also be in culturing the pond at the bottom of the pond 5-8cm place constent temperature heater 9 is installed, can make the water temperature maintenance of growing cultured pearls constant.
The pearl indoor culture device construction that the utility model provides is reasonable, complete function, can realize monitoring in real time freshwater mussel bulk-growth situation, effectively control environmental index such as the required temperature of freshwater mussel bulk-growth, water quality, bait, illumination and reach optimum value, thereby make the freshwater mussel growth more healthy, and the flow velocity of the water inlet in pearl culture zone and water outlet is controlled, can make the water body of growing cultured pearls really reach microcirculation, be conducive to freshwater mussel physical culture pearl, can be improved largely for the pearl quality of its formation.In addition, because this device is built in indoor, floor space is little and significantly reduced natural environment influence to external world, environmental problems such as polluted source had both been solved, avoided the conflict in agricultural land again, established solid foundation for following indoor large-scale farming fresh water pearl, the development of pearl aquaculture is had significance.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all any modifications of within spirit of the present utility model and principle, doing, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. pearl indoor culture device, it is characterized in that, described device is cultivated the unit by at least 1 and is constituted, described cultivation unit is made of grow cultured pearls layer and water purifying and storing layer, the described layer of growing cultured pearls is cultured the pond by at least 1 and is formed, the water purifying and storing layer is made of water purifying tank and tank, culture the pond and be provided with water inlet pipe and drainpipe, wherein drainpipe communicates with clarifier-tank, cultures the bottom, pond and is covered with pond sludge, is placed with in the water purifying tank be used to the filtering material that purifies water, water after the purification flows into tank, water pump is housed in the tank, and this water pump is connected with main water pipeline, and water pump is transported to water in the water inlet pipe of respectively culturing the pond through main water pipeline.
2. pearl indoor culture device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the described layer of growing cultured pearls is on the water purifying and storing layer.
3. pearl indoor culture device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water purifying tank comprises first water purifying tank and second water purifying tank, upper strata, first water purifying tank bottom is placed with filter cotton, lower floor is paved with corallite, upper strata, second water purifying tank bottom is placed with filter cotton, and lower floor is paved with ceramic ring, and described drainpipe leads to first water purifying tank.
4. pearl indoor culture device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described filter cotton thickness is 15-25cm, and described ceramic ring porcelain tube length is 5-8cm.
5. pearl indoor culture device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, is communicated with by the overflow slit between described first water purifying tank and second water purifying tank.
6. pearl indoor culture device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described overflow slit width 4cm, and overflow height is 0.3m.
7. pearl indoor culture device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, is communicated with by the bottom tubule between described second water purifying tank and the tank.
8. pearl indoor culture device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is respectively equipped with water intaking valve and draining valve on the water inlet pipe in the described breed pond and the drainpipe.
9. pearl indoor culture device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that aerator is equipped with on the top of described device, communicates with culturing the pond by sebific duct, and the sebific duct end is equipped with aeration head.
10. pearl indoor culture device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described breed is equipped with constent temperature heater in the pond.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320171471XU CN203226161U (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2013-04-08 | Indoor pearl cultivating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320171471XU CN203226161U (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2013-04-08 | Indoor pearl cultivating device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203226161U true CN203226161U (en) | 2013-10-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201320171471XU Expired - Fee Related CN203226161U (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2013-04-08 | Indoor pearl cultivating device |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766269A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-07 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Double-circulation cultivation system for early baby clam of purple-black wing clam |
| CN104137793A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-11-12 | 浙江科技学院 | Ultrasonic stimulation method for promoting secretion of pearl oysters |
| CN104137792A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-11-12 | 浙江科技学院 | Factory-like indoor pearl culture system |
| CN104920269A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-23 | 陈武昌 | Pearl cultivation system capable of improving pearl mussel survival rate |
| CN104920270A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-23 | 陈武昌 | Pearl cultivation system |
| CN107182873A (en) * | 2017-05-28 | 2017-09-22 | 叶冠先 | Pearl environment-protecting cultivation method |
| CN107549069A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-01-09 | 戚鸟定 | A kind of batch production water pearl culture system |
-
2013
- 2013-04-08 CN CN201320171471XU patent/CN203226161U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766269A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-07 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Double-circulation cultivation system for early baby clam of purple-black wing clam |
| CN103766269B (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2015-06-17 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Double-circulation cultivation system for early baby clam of purple-black wing clam |
| CN104137793A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-11-12 | 浙江科技学院 | Ultrasonic stimulation method for promoting secretion of pearl oysters |
| CN104137792A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-11-12 | 浙江科技学院 | Factory-like indoor pearl culture system |
| CN104137793B (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2017-01-11 | 浙江科技学院 | Ultrasonic stimulation method for promoting secretion of pearl oysters |
| CN104920269A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-23 | 陈武昌 | Pearl cultivation system capable of improving pearl mussel survival rate |
| CN104920270A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-23 | 陈武昌 | Pearl cultivation system |
| CN104920269B (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2017-09-22 | 陈武昌 | Improve the pearl culture system of pearl freshwater mussel survival rate |
| CN107182873A (en) * | 2017-05-28 | 2017-09-22 | 叶冠先 | Pearl environment-protecting cultivation method |
| CN107549069A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-01-09 | 戚鸟定 | A kind of batch production water pearl culture system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160510 Address after: 311800 Zhejiang city of Shaoxing province Zhuji Huansha Road No. 48 Patentee after: Zhejiang China Testing Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 311804 Zhejiang city of Shaoxing province Zhuji City mountain town Pearl Industrial Park Patentee before: Zhuji Boshi Pearl Industry Productivity Promotion Center Co., Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131009 Termination date: 20170408 |