CN104585112A - Integrated aquaculture system - Google Patents
Integrated aquaculture system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104585112A CN104585112A CN201410275580.5A CN201410275580A CN104585112A CN 104585112 A CN104585112 A CN 104585112A CN 201410275580 A CN201410275580 A CN 201410275580A CN 104585112 A CN104585112 A CN 104585112A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- culturing pool
- water
- pond
- integrated aquaculture
- aquaculture system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009348 integrated aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 15
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000045921 Arcos nudus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019005 Digitaria californica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001115843 Digitaria californica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an integrated aquaculture system. The integrated aquaculture system comprises at least one culture pond, a culture pond supporting body and at least one set of biological filtration boxes. Each culture pond is a container placed in a pool or low-lying land which is formed through digging and laid with a waterproof layer, the biological filtration boxes are arranged on the bank side of the pool or the low-lying land, and water from the culture ponds is led into box bodies through water inlets in the bottoms of the biological filtration boxes, is processed and then flows back to the culture ponds from upper water outlets. The aquaculture system is low in investment and high in yield, no foundation or plant capital construction is needed, investment cost of fixed assets is greatly reduced, environmental resources of local pools and low-lying land are fully utilized, measures which are taken are suitable for local conditions, high-density aquaculture can be achieved through facilities, and the culture density calculated according to finished fishes can reach 1%-40% of the total weight of culture pond water.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to aquaculture or breeding integration field, relate in particular to a kind of integrated aquaculture system.
[background technology]
Aquaculture has several mode usually, traditional pond culture mode, batch production high-density aquiculture and be placed in ground software water bag culturing pool cultivation.
The coverage of water adopting traditional low needs of pond aquaculture method cultivation density more and manpower, and need free of contamination water source, have sewage discharge, the output value and efficiency lower, do not meet the principle of economical and efficient.Therefore in Peripheral Areas of Metropolitan Regions, tradition cultivation has ceased micro-.
Batch production high-density aquiculture output value efficiency is higher.Cultivation density can reach 40% of water body gross weight, but needs high ground, plant-and-equipment expenditure, is not the investment project that general peasant can afford; And batch production high-density aquiculture, generally need the volume more than than the many twice of breeding water body that aeration is installed and biological filter is used for purifying water.Purifier price is high, and maintenance cost is higher.
The software water bag culturing pool that is placed in ground is adopted to be generally less than the demand that 1 meter can not meet deep water culture due to the problem depth of water of hydraulic pressure.
Therefore, be necessary to develop a kind of integrated aquaculture system of suiting measures to local conditions, traditional pond aquaculture method is combined with batch production high-density aquiculture method, to reach best ecological benefits and economic benefit.
[summary of the invention]
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of high density integration aquaculture system, it make use of the environmental resource of region, place fully, significantly reduces the cost of investment of fixed assets, Low investment, high production, without the need to ground and factory building capital construction.
Provided by the invention, its technical scheme is:
A kind of integrated aquaculture system, comprises at least one culturing pool, culturing pool supporter and at least one group of biofiltration case; Described culturing pool is placed on container in pond or through digging and being equipped with the depression of watertight composition; Described biofiltration case is placed on pond or bank, depression, introduces casing, flow back to culturing pool after filtration after process from top delivery port from the water in culturing pool by the bottom water inlet of biofiltration case.
As the preferred scheme of one, described culturing pool is the container be placed in pond, and described culturing pool supporter is combined type pontoon bridge, and the scaffold that receptacle stand is located at pontoon bridge is placed in pond.
As the preferred scheme of one, the wall of described culturing pool is provided with osculum, the position of osculum is higher than the water level in pond; Be provided with tap aspirator in culturing pool, and/or be also provided with water-change pump in the bottom of culturing pool.
As the preferred scheme of one, described culturing pool is that described culturing pool supporter is the depression inwall after smooth reinforcing through digging and being equipped with the depression of watertight composition.
As the preferred scheme of one, form one group of culturing pool by multiple described culturing pool, described one group of culturing pool is ascending, arranges from shallow to deep, and interconnects; Described one group of culturing pool is separated by sluice each other; Wherein, the equal or total capacity that is greater than a upper less culturing pool of the capacity of the deepened portion of next larger culturing pool, when described sluice is opened, the water in less culturing pool and aquatic products can be emptied in the larger culturing pool of the next one smoothly.
As the preferred scheme of one, integrated aquaculture system provided by the invention also comprises the multiple biofiltration casees of dispersed arrangement on pond or bank, depression, to form peripheral support or the fence of whole cultivating system, and draw at the top of multiple biofiltration case and establish steel wire or set up the ceiling of support as cultivating system.
As the preferred scheme of one, also comprise water tower and/or gasification furnace for regulating culturing pool water temperature with culturing pool pipeline communication.
As the preferred scheme of one, described biofiltration case Lower Half is provided with the aerator of adjustable tolerance, and bottom is provided with sewage draining exit.
As the preferred scheme of one, the inside of described biofiltration case is provided with the beds of precipitation and filter course, and filter course has at least one filter material, as biological cotton, active carbon or biological ball etc.; Water is entered by biofiltration case Lower Half, and after precipitation, filtration, the delivery port through the biofiltration case first half flows out, and finally flow back in culturing pool.
As the preferred scheme of one, also light-based water disinfection device is installed at the water outlet of described biofiltration case.
As the preferred scheme of one, integrated aquaculture system provided by the invention also comprises and stores Miao Chi, stores between Miao Chi with culturing pool and is connected by conveying trough.
As the preferred scheme of one, in described conveying trough, be also provided with detachable fry screening grid.
As the preferred scheme of one, also plant in described pond or depression and be implanted with water plants, or by the plant that soilless culture is planted, for further purification of water quality.
As the preferred scheme of one, the finished product fish culture density of described cultivating system is the 1%-40% of culturing pool water body gross weight.
Implement technical scheme of the present invention, there is following effect: the investment of this cultivating system is low, output is high, without the need to ground and factory building capital construction, significantly reduce the cost of investment of fixed assets, utilize the environmental resource in local pond, depression fully, suit measures to local conditions, the high-density aquiculture of facility can be realized, the cultivation density calculated with finished product fish can reach 40% (that is, 100 tons of culturing pool water bodys can cultivate 1 ~ 40 ton of finished product fish) of culturing pool water body gross weight.
[Brief Description Of Drawings]
It is the schematic shapes of various culturing pool in cultivating system provided by the invention shown in Fig. 1;
It is the floating type aquaculture system schematic diagram that one embodiment of the present of invention provide shown in Fig. 2;
It is the depression formula aquaculture system schematic diagram that an alternative embodiment of the invention provides shown in Fig. 3;
It is the another kind of floating type aquaculture system schematic diagram that yet another embodiment of the present invention provides shown in Fig. 4;
It is the biofiltration case schematic diagram in aquaculture system provided by the present invention shown in Fig. 5;
It is the schematic top plan view of the floating type aquaculture system provided in other embodiments of the invention shown in Fig. 6;
Provided by the invention there is the aquaculture system schematic diagram storing Miao Chi shown in Fig. 7;
Fig. 8 is the fry screening schematic diagram in cultivating system shown in Fig. 7;
It is the schematic diagram that ultraviolet sterilizer online magnetizing assembly is set in the water inlet of culturing pool in one embodiment of the present of invention shown in Fig. 9;
Shown in Figure 10 be in one embodiment of the present of invention one group ascending, from shallow to deep, middle be connected the plane of aquaculture pond;
Figure 11 be embodiment illustrated in fig. 10 in one group ascending, from shallow to deep, middle be connected the side view of aquaculture pond.
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example, the present invention will be further described:
The place of aquatic farm provided by the present invention, preferably water source of fresh water enriches, and the suburbs, city that the density of population is less or rural area, can utilize ready-made pond or hand digging depression to form.
As shown in Figure 1, culturing pool in aquatic farm provided by the present invention can be various shape, as square (a), rectangle (b), cylinder shape (c) and half arc (d), offer one or have several discharge outlet 13 under normal circumstances near the waterline of culturing pool.
Fig. 2, Fig. 4 respectively illustrate two kinds of floating type aquatic farms provided by the invention.Wherein Fig. 2 is small-sized plant, is wherein only provided with a culturing pool.This plant utilizes the water 4 in local pond 1 to be floated by combined type pontoon bridge 3, supports soft culturing pool 5.Pond bottom is provided with the large discharge immersible pump 10 of special clingfish dung and is furnished with tap aspirator 14.In the pond water filling maintenance pool, malleation P+ Δ P7 is to maintain the shape of soft culturing pool.Combined bio Rose Box module 11 is laid as purifier in the bank in pond, can be used as temperature control canopy pillar and enclosure wall simultaneously, can bind cable wire and spread sunshade net or plastic film formation temperature control ceiling canopy 12.Pond water level 2 can adjust.Cultivation density is with culturing pool water body 6 total weight, and finished product fish crop is about between the 1%-40% of culturing pool water body.Plant in Fig. 4 is then provided with multiple culturing pool, utilizes the water 4 in pond 1 to be floated by combined type pontoon bridge 3, and support several soft culturing pool/net cage 5, other is identical with Fig. 2.
When building the plant of Fig. 2 or Fig. 4, first clean up the pond, Jiang Tangshui drains, and shines the pool, is dug in pond and be deep to about 3 meters, and consolidate pool base, inject shallow water at the bottom of the pool with lime or drift powder and carry out disinfection.Then pond is injected filtered fresh water or salt water (specifically depending on cultivation fingerling).Build pontoon bridge according to the size of soft culturing pool, utilize pontoon bridge 3 as the scaffold supporting soft culturing pool.Pontoon bridge can by (as shown in Figure 4) of multiple block combiner.One preferred embodiment in, soft culturing pool is generally square about 6x6 rice size or round diameter about 6 meters (as shown in Fig. 1 (a) or (c)), and the degree of depth is about 2.8 meters, pool inner water deeply about 2.5 meters; Length as the antirust Tie Tong of support is 6 meters, significantly can reduce construction volume like this.On culturing pool pool side top down about 30 centimeters be provided with several osculum 13 be used for control pool inner water position (as shown in Figure 4).Be furnished with large discharge immersible pump 10 bottom culturing pool to be used for sewage, fish dung and food-residue to be drawn to be placed in the biofiltration case 11 on bank, pond.As shown in Figure 5, Rose Box module adopts reverse filter type, and water is about 1/5th high water inlets 25 of case from the Lower Half of Rose Box, 25a enters, and mean dispersion, bottom Rose Box, then overflows from the first half delivery port 26 of Rose Box, 26a.Bottom about 1/5th At The Height of Rose Box installs biological cotton 21, active carbon 22 and/or biological ball 23 are put in biological cotton top.The Lower Half of Rose Box is also provided with adjustable aerator, with the aerobic and anaerobic environment in water in controlled filter case, Rose Box bottommost is settling zone under normal circumstances, then be filter material support, support is bound the oxygen content of aeration tube and aeration stone controlled filter case filtering area, filter material support is freeed thing cotton 21, filtering frame and biological cotton 21 is arranged on the top about 5-10 centimeters of water inlet, filter cotton 21 is put active carbon 22, active carbon is freeed thing ball 23.The bottom of Rose Box is provided with sewage draining exit 27 and ball valve switch 28, sediment can be discharged outside case.Various filter material can be placed in Rose Box respectively and comprise biological cotton, active carbon, biological ball, even comprise medical stone, zeolite, corallite etc.Rose Box module can form biological filter system by serial or parallel connection together.Biofiltration tank module can overlap as the enclosure wall in pond and warm canopy pillar (as shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4), and can bind cable wire on Rose Box and spread shade net or plastic film 12 forms temperature control canopy.Temperature control canopy adopts water tower to carry out lowering the temperature or adopt gasification furnace to heat up; When needing cooling, reduce temperature by the mode of such as water tower shower water; When needing to heat up, after then lighting gasification furnace, the heat produced is by heat exchanger by air or water heating, and hot-air is sent to by fan blower to keep the temperature in warm canopy in the warm canopy built by Rose Box, and temperature controls then to control fan blower by auto temperature controlled system and reaches; Or the water of heating is imported Rose Box system to carry out heating (mode of water heating is only carried out under the weather of extreme severe cold).
It is depression formula plant shown in Fig. 3.This plant utilizes depression that is ready-made or that excavate or heatable adobe sleeping platform 9, adopts broken sandstone 8 or earth as the material supporting hydraulic pressure, thus whole depression or heatable adobe sleeping platform itself are formed a culturing pool 5.During construction, first arrange depression or heatable adobe sleeping platform 9, spread silt 8 in hole, after then spreading plastic film injection water or sandstone compacting, in culturing pool, injection fresh water or salt water (specifically depending on cultivation fingerling) are to keep pressure and maintenance culturing pool shape in culturing pool.Be provided with current equipment in culturing pool as tap aspirator 14 or water-change pump, for the manufacture of current or change water, current can be counterclockwise or clockwise.The setting of the Rose Box module of this kind of plant and the floating type aquatic farm shown in Fig. 2 or Fig. 4 then completely the same.
In certain embodiments, each culturing pool of depression formula or floating-bridge type plant can be furnished with more than one biofiltration case and is connected in parallel.The water spraying direction of the delivery port 26 of each biofiltration case should be consistent with the direction of pool inner water stream.The angle of each culturing pool is arc 29 (as shown in Figure 6).
In further embodiments, bottom each culturing pool, entad is provided with sewage suction device such as immersible pump 10 and water flow apparatus such as tap aspirator 14 (as shown in Figure 6).
Fig. 7 is the aquatic farm layout with Xu Miao district.This plant has culture zone and Xu Miao district, and Xu Miao district has and multiplely stores Miao Chi 16, is connected to the culturing pool 15 of culture zone by fry conveying trough 17.
As the preferred scheme of one, in fry conveying trough 17, be provided with barrier or the flashboard 33 (as shown in Figure 8) of different interval along groove.Such fry conveying trough 17 just becomes fry screening conveying trough simultaneously, the fry of different size can be allowed to pass through by regulating the openings of sizes of fence or flashboard, thus be classified by size by fry; And when gathering in the crops, can the shoal of fish be placed in conveying trough, entirety after conveying trough dismounting is transported to the transhipment of entrucking point, to reduce the damage of fishery harvesting.
Through adopting cultivating system provided by the invention to cultivate Australia Jade Perch, it is as shown in table 1 below that it throws the data such as seedling, cultivation density and annual production:
Table 1 Australia Jade Perch cultivation tables of data
| Cultivation density | 5％ | 10％ | 15％ | 20％ | 25％ | 30％ | 35％ | 40％ |
| Seedling quantity (bar) is put in every pond | 6667 | 13333 | 20000 | 26667 | 33333 | 40000 | 46667 | 53333 |
| Every pond year constant (kilogram) | 7200 | 14400 | 21600 | 28800 | 36000 | 43200 | 50400 | 57600 |
Note: the ratio that cultivation density accounts for culturing pool water body gross weight with finished product fish crop calculates.
In a preferred embodiment, no matter be floating-bridge type plant or depression formula plant, all can in pond or depression planting aquatic plants to build better fish growth environment.The visual different fingerling of concrete floristics and converting.
In other preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 9, culturing pool water inlet (in detail in this figure that is the water outlet of biofiltration case; Also can be the outside water supply water inlet of culturing pool in other embodiments) be provided with ultraviolet sterilizer 30 and online magnetizing assembly 31 and (such as, magnetite be installed outward at water pipe, the cutting magnetic line when current are through water pipe and reach magnetic efficiency; Or connect on water pipe water magnetization apparatus also can, for carrying out disinfection to the water body entering culturing pool, magnetization treatment.Ultraviolet sterilizer 30 is modular designs, can link together in the mode of serial or parallel connection, ultraviolet light pipe can being arranged in water pipe central authorities, for carrying out disinfection to water body, providing healthy growth water environment to fish.
In other preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10 and 11, often organize culturing pool to be made up of more than one culturing pool 35,36,37,38.Each culturing pool from small to large, links together from shallow to deep; Separated by sluice 39 between each culturing pool, but can interconnect, the bank of culturing pool can with by cement or brick wall around reinforcing.The capacity of the deepened portion of next larger culturing pool must the equal or total capacity that is greater than a upper less culturing pool, and when the sluice when between UNICOM's culturing pool is opened, the water in less culturing pool and aquatic products can be emptied in the larger culturing pool of the next one smoothly.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. an integrated aquaculture system, comprises at least one culturing pool, culturing pool supporter and at least one group of biofiltration case; It is characterized in that, described culturing pool is placed on container in pond or through digging and being equipped with the depression of watertight composition; Described biofiltration case is placed on pond or bank, depression, introduces casing, flow back to culturing pool after treatment from top delivery port from the water in culturing pool by the bottom water inlet of biofiltration case.
2. integrated aquaculture system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described culturing pool is the container be placed in pond, and described culturing pool supporter is combined type pontoon bridge, and the scaffold that receptacle stand is located at pontoon bridge is placed in pond.
3. integrated aquaculture system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the wall of described culturing pool is provided with osculum, and the position of osculum is higher than the water level in pond; Tap aspirator and/or immersible pump is provided with in culturing pool.
4. integrated aquaculture system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described culturing pool is that described culturing pool supporter is the depression inwall after smooth reinforcing through digging and being equipped with the depression of watertight composition.
5. integrated aquaculture system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, forms one group of culturing pool by multiple described culturing pool, and institute's Group culturing pool of stating is ascending, arranges from shallow to deep, and interconnects; Suo Shu mono-Group culturing pool is separated by sluice each other; Wherein, the equal or total capacity that is greater than a upper less culturing pool of the capacity of the deepened portion of next larger culturing pool, when described sluice is opened, the water in less culturing pool and aquatic products can be emptied in the larger culturing pool of the next one smoothly.
6. integrated aquaculture system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this system also comprises the multiple biofiltration casees of dispersed arrangement on pond or bank, depression, to form peripheral support or the fence of whole cultivating system, and draw at the top of multiple biofiltration case and establish steel wire or set up the ceiling of support as cultivating system.
7. integrated aquaculture system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises water tower and/or gasification furnace for regulating culturing pool water temperature with culturing pool pipeline communication.
8. integrated aquaculture system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described biofiltration case Lower Half is provided with the aerator of adjustable tolerance, and bottom is provided with sewage draining exit.
9. integrated aquaculture system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the inside of described biofiltration case is provided with the beds of precipitation and filter course, and filter course has at least one filter material; The water entered from biofiltration case Lower Half through precipitation, filter after, the delivery port through the biofiltration case first half flows out.
10. integrated aquaculture system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is also provided with light-based water disinfection device at the water outlet of biofiltration case.
11. integrated aquaculture systems according to claim 1 any one, be is characterized in that, also comprise and store Miao Chi, store between Miao Chi with culturing pool and be connected by conveying trough.
12. integrated aquaculture systems according to claim 11, is characterized in that, are also provided with detachable fry screening grid in described conveying trough.
13. integrated aquaculture systems according to claim 1-12 any one, is characterized in that, also plant and be implanted with water plants in described pond or depression, or the plant of soilless culture plantation.
14. integrated aquaculture systems according to claim 1-12 any one, it is characterized in that, the finished product fish culture density of described cultivating system is the 1%-40% of culturing pool water body gross weight.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410275580.5A CN104585112A (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2014-06-19 | Integrated aquaculture system |
| JP2016600108U JP3207213U (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2014-12-31 | Integrated aquaculture system |
| PCT/CN2014/095943 WO2015192640A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2014-12-31 | Integrated aquaculture system |
| KR2020167000027U KR20160002227U (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2014-12-31 | Integrated Aquaculture System |
| HK15107121.0A HK1206197A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2015-07-27 | Integrated aquaculture system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410275580.5A CN104585112A (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2014-06-19 | Integrated aquaculture system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104585112A true CN104585112A (en) | 2015-05-06 |
Family
ID=53111454
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410275580.5A Pending CN104585112A (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2014-06-19 | Integrated aquaculture system |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3207213U (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20160002227U (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104585112A (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1206197A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015192640A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112042578A (en) * | 2019-06-08 | 2020-12-08 | 刘文杰 | Novel cultivation method for filling water in hanging bag formed by shore-based assembled frame |
| CN112314508A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-05 | 杨玉生 | Sea cucumber culture equipment |
| CN112772524A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-11 | 启源渔业科技有限公司 | Intelligent efficient aquatic product culture method |
| CN113068648A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-07-06 | 刘文杰 | Novel cultivation method for shaping and fixing special water bag in water by assembling frame |
| CN114620886A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-06-14 | 上海海洋大学 | Water body pest suppression function box and multi-stage suppression device |
| CN115067242A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-20 | 湖南湘云生物科技有限公司 | Culture system and method capable of improving yield of fingerlings or adult fishes at high temperature |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106561500A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-04-19 | 浙江大学 | Photovoltaic all-coverage fishery and photovoltaic generation complementation high-density fish culture system |
| CN109588355A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-09 | 镇江金山湖农业发展有限公司 | A kind of big squama Barb high yielding culture pond |
| CN107667960A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-09 | 四川通服智能科技有限公司 | A kind of high-density ecological intelligence fish pond system |
| CN109832221A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-06-04 | 深圳中集智能科技有限公司 | Live fish temporarily supports system and the live fish method for temporarily cultivating using it |
| CN108483624A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-04 | 浙江甲基源生命科技有限公司 | A kind of shock resistance aquaculture governing system |
| CN108834978A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-20 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of air lift pushes away the crab pool cultivation self-cleaning system of the full pool flowing of water fold-back formula |
| CN112205349A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-12 | 苏州鼎兴斯沃水产养殖设备有限公司 | Aquatic animal and plant symbiotic oxygenation system and construction method thereof |
| CN114521528B (en) * | 2021-04-03 | 2023-08-29 | 湖南聚泰生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Fishing device for cultivation |
| CN113197150B (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2022-05-20 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | Ecological mechanism of breeding of water planting vegetables |
| CN113854208B (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-12-09 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Method for intercropping bare lipsticks in crab pond |
| CN114176032B (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-03-21 | 重庆市大足区穗源种植养殖股份合作社 | Spawning pond special for fry early breeding |
| CN114342864A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-04-15 | 安徽麒麟正大饲料有限公司 | Isolation device for culture pond |
| CN114766421B (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2023-10-24 | 安徽省上殿湖水产养殖股份有限公司 | Oxygenation device for aquaculture in paddy field |
| CN115024272B (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2023-04-07 | 苑春亭 | Water floating air shed capable of increasing water temperature of pond |
| CN115443943B (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2023-06-16 | 浙大城市学院 | Unmanned ship for purifying water quality of aquaculture |
| CN115486393B (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2023-07-04 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Engineering circulating water system structure and method for culturing live baits of crab seedlings |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4427548A (en) * | 1982-01-06 | 1984-01-24 | The Dow Chemical Company | Filtering method and apparatus |
| US6305323B1 (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 2001-10-23 | Pao-Ling Tsai | Apparatus and a method and system of rearing abalone |
| CN102630620A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-15 | 三峡大学 | Screening device for fishes of particular specification |
| CN202385622U (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-08-22 | 喃嵘水产(上海)有限公司 | Circulating aquaculture system |
| CN202714070U (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-02-06 | 天津沃能达实业有限公司 | High-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly recirculating aquaculture system |
| CN102972329A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-20 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Integral indoor ecological circulating water culture system |
| CN203152265U (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-08-28 | 姜汉平 | Culture water circulating and purifying device |
| CN103392661A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-11-20 | 天津市金富源育苗养殖有限公司 | Water circulating aquaculture system |
| CN103583455A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-02-19 | 常州日美水产科技有限公司 | Swirling flow type screen filtering system and filtering method of swirling flow type screen filtering system |
| CN204070172U (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2015-01-07 | 颜文化 | Integration aquaculture system |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2222999Y (en) * | 1994-10-12 | 1996-03-27 | 李权峰 | Automatic filter for fishing pool |
| CN101513174A (en) * | 2009-04-08 | 2009-08-26 | 山东省海洋水产研究所 | Circulating water culture system with low energy consumption |
-
2014
- 2014-06-19 CN CN201410275580.5A patent/CN104585112A/en active Pending
- 2014-12-31 JP JP2016600108U patent/JP3207213U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-12-31 KR KR2020167000027U patent/KR20160002227U/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-12-31 WO PCT/CN2014/095943 patent/WO2015192640A1/en active Application Filing
-
2015
- 2015-07-27 HK HK15107121.0A patent/HK1206197A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4427548A (en) * | 1982-01-06 | 1984-01-24 | The Dow Chemical Company | Filtering method and apparatus |
| US6305323B1 (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 2001-10-23 | Pao-Ling Tsai | Apparatus and a method and system of rearing abalone |
| CN202385622U (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-08-22 | 喃嵘水产(上海)有限公司 | Circulating aquaculture system |
| CN102630620A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-15 | 三峡大学 | Screening device for fishes of particular specification |
| CN202714070U (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-02-06 | 天津沃能达实业有限公司 | High-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly recirculating aquaculture system |
| CN102972329A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-20 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Integral indoor ecological circulating water culture system |
| CN203152265U (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-08-28 | 姜汉平 | Culture water circulating and purifying device |
| CN103392661A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-11-20 | 天津市金富源育苗养殖有限公司 | Water circulating aquaculture system |
| CN103583455A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-02-19 | 常州日美水产科技有限公司 | Swirling flow type screen filtering system and filtering method of swirling flow type screen filtering system |
| CN204070172U (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2015-01-07 | 颜文化 | Integration aquaculture system |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112042578A (en) * | 2019-06-08 | 2020-12-08 | 刘文杰 | Novel cultivation method for filling water in hanging bag formed by shore-based assembled frame |
| CN113068648A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-07-06 | 刘文杰 | Novel cultivation method for shaping and fixing special water bag in water by assembling frame |
| CN112314508A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-05 | 杨玉生 | Sea cucumber culture equipment |
| CN112314508B (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2022-05-20 | 烟台立尚海水养殖有限公司 | Sea cucumber culture equipment |
| CN112772524A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-11 | 启源渔业科技有限公司 | Intelligent efficient aquatic product culture method |
| CN114620886A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-06-14 | 上海海洋大学 | Water body pest suppression function box and multi-stage suppression device |
| CN115067242A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-20 | 湖南湘云生物科技有限公司 | Culture system and method capable of improving yield of fingerlings or adult fishes at high temperature |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2015192640A1 (en) | 2015-12-23 |
| HK1206197A1 (en) | 2016-01-08 |
| JP3207213U (en) | 2016-11-04 |
| KR20160002227U (en) | 2016-06-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104585112A (en) | Integrated aquaculture system | |
| CN102919175B (en) | Algae factorization circulating aquaculture system | |
| CN104585081B (en) | Underground water circulation water-saving type sturgeon ecological breeding method | |
| US20180037482A1 (en) | Super-large scale photon capture bioreactor for water purification and operation method therefor | |
| KR100818912B1 (en) | Waste Water Natural Purgation System Using Aquatic Trees and Plants | |
| CN104509469B (en) | A kind of high-density green ecological cultural method of smooth lip fish | |
| CN206909457U (en) | A kind of water treatment system of Two-way Cycle parent shrimp rearing | |
| CN203618566U (en) | Water purification and efficient circulation aquaculture system | |
| CN105724304B (en) | Stacked fishes and shrimps recirculated water raises together system | |
| CN103960193B (en) | The numerous foster water treatment system of Sungkiang weever of simulation natural ecological environment and Operations Management method | |
| CN103782948B (en) | Green, organic farming plantation, the breeding ecological circulatory system and method | |
| CN107018945A (en) | The water treatment system and breeding method of a kind of Two-way Cycle parent shrimp rearing | |
| CN102318578A (en) | Pipeline system for industrial cultivation of Trachidermus fasciatus | |
| CN106857363A (en) | A kind of light-transmission type bio-decontamination cycle water fish farming system | |
| CN102511423B (en) | Shrimp-crab mariculture system and shrimp-crab mariculture method | |
| CN203226161U (en) | Indoor pearl cultivating device | |
| CN103404475A (en) | Peasant household basement ecological circulating water fish culturing system | |
| CN110228903A (en) | The purification of aquaculture tail water and circulation utilization method | |
| CN206599473U (en) | Landscape type effluent treatment plant | |
| CN210076358U (en) | Land-based semi-buried rotational flow recirculating aquaculture system | |
| CN107711684A (en) | Multifunctional aquatic product cultivates the water purification circulatory system | |
| CN103964648B (en) | Use integration ecological landscape device and the running water round-robin method of sanitary sewage | |
| CN204032094U (en) | Plant and cultivate the parts of circulation integrated system, plantation and cultivation circulation integrated system | |
| CN204070172U (en) | Integration aquaculture system | |
| CN204742224U (en) | Ecological farming systems |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: DE Ref document number: 1206197 Country of ref document: HK |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150506 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: WD Ref document number: 1206197 Country of ref document: HK |