CN206350415U

CN206350415U - Fish and vegetable symbiotic

Info

Publication number: CN206350415U
Application number: CN201621204745.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈俊谷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-11-08
Filing date: 2016-11-08
Publication date: 2017-07-25
Anticipated expiration: 2026-11-08

Abstract

A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic, especially refer to and aquarium is provided with below support body, multiple plant cultivating grooves are provided with above support body, the both sides of plant cultivating groove are provided with into tank and effluent trough, entering for the superiors is provided with filtering group beside tank, and connected by the Water-pumping motor of water inlet pipe and aquarium, effluent trough is provided with effluent seat, effluent seat is provided with apopore, provided with cover lid above apopore, cover base portion and be provided with multiple open-works, apopore connects downwards outlet pipe, siphon pipe is provided with outlet pipe, siphon pipe outer wall is provided with multiple positioning ratchets, to adjust high and low position in water outlet inside pipe wall, water level height during as control spilling water, pipe joint and drainpipe are provided with below outlet pipe, enter tank by what drainpipe was connected to lower floor, allow water can be with S-type one layer from top to bottom, the excessively multiple plant cultivating grooves of one laminar flow, so that plant can be with the fertilizer in extract water, water after filtering is clean is back in aquarium again, for its feature.

Description

Fish and vegetable symbiotic

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic, mainly applied to can be with planting vegetable and the fish dish of cultured fishes Symbiosis is technical.

Background technology

Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations will order as " family's agricultural year " for 2014, be primarily intended to expansion family agricultural, though So we can buy the organic farm products from TaiWan, China various regions in " organic shop ", but most of areas are still difficult The food locally produced is had, for example the organic farm products of still flower lotus or cloud woods that the organic shop in Chinese Taibei is sold, But we, which stay at home, in fact oneself can just plant vegetables, oneself breed fish.

And, the cultivation of plantation and the fishery of the agricultural product of city type is all provided separately, many except that can wear away Outside water resource, also, with appropriate system combination, it can allow water supply can because problem of environmental pollution caused by waste discharge In the cultivation of plantation and the fishery of agricultural product cycling and reutilization between the two, just to derive a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system.

The operation principles of so-called fish and vegetable symbiotic system are the interbiotic interactions using nature to operate, by planting Thing, fish, bacterium or microorganism are the nutrient that the ecosystem constituted substantially changes into the excreta of fish plant, actually sharp The nutrient required for plant growth is produced with the waste water of cultured fishes, after being acted on via bacterial nitrification and is absorbed, waste water is finally again Acquisition is cleaned into clean water, so whole fish and vegetable symbiotic is the water circulation system of closing, is planted vegetables not with cultivation without changing water With the advantage watered, meanwhile, belonging to a kind of has machine to grow the technology with cultivation, can provide the mankind more natural and healthy food.

However, existing fish and vegetable symbiotic system is to extract water and excreta in fish jar to provide to plant using suction pump Case is planted, is then returned again with the siphon pipe fitting water delivery for being arranged at plant cultivating case in fish jar, however, existing fish and vegetable symbiotic system exists When practical operation is applied, however it remains following several the problem of wait to overcome solution and defect：

First, the excreta in fish jar is not handled by fermentation with remaining feed, is immediately provided to plant, plant ratio is less Easily absorb, or even the situation that vegetable fertilizer can be caused to hinder.

2nd, the root growth of plant is too vigorous can block the flowing of water, cause the circulation of water to have some setbacks problem so that water In excreta can not be gone With the Flow with remaining feed, be stuck in the root system of plant, and then the directly Root Absorption of obstruction plant Air and nutrient, cause the root system blackening of plant, cause plant growth can not healthy and strong health.

3rd, water level height when siphon pipe fitting can not adjust its spilling water, it is impossible to coordinate different needed for the root system of different plants Water level height.

4th, the support body of fish jar and plantation case is placed, it, which is built, is only capable of being applicable single specification and size, it is impossible to modularization, difficult It is total to the medium-sized fish dish for being widely applicable for the general home-use small garden of small-sized fish and vegetable symbiotic system or attic balcony city Raw system or the large-scale fish and vegetable symbiotic system in flat greenhouse rural area up to ten thousand.

5th, existing siphon pipe must all connect a bend pipe, could produce vacuum pull, in practical application, easily by To limitation spatially, and waste of materials cost.

Utility model content

The utility model is currently undertaken by the manufacture of Related product, design, the practical experience and gains in depth of comprehension of accumulation for many years, for existing There are the problem of fish and vegetable symbiotic system is both deposited and missing, energetically input innovation is with the spirit of improvement, the fish and vegetable symbiotic completed .

Main inventive purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic, with to the excreta in fish jar with it is residual Remaining feed carries out fermentation process.

Another main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic, to be fixedly linked including multiple Multiple plant cultivating grooves.

Another main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic, to prevent the root system of plant from blocking The flowing of water, causes the circulation of water to have some setbacks problem.

Utility model solves the technological means applied of problem one and effect one against existing technologies is：The superiors Enter to be provided with filtering group beside tank, and be connected to by oral siphon the top of filtering group, the centre of filtering group is provided with water inlet pipe, And be connected with the Water-pumping motor of aquarium, the inside of filtering group is provided with upper and lower two hollow out between oral siphon and water inlet pipe Clamping plate, is used as sandwiched filter cotton, provided with fertilizer fermentation accumulator tank and delivery pipe at the lower inside of filtering group, aquarium When filthy water is pumped to the inside of filtering group via Water-pumping motor, the excreta and impurity of fish are filtered out first with filter cotton, is adhered to Excreta in filter cotton bottom surface is fermented into impurity via the current scour of water inlet pipe into the fertilizer fermentation accumulator tank of lower section Compared with the fertilizer of small molecule so that these be fermented into compared with small molecule fertilizer can as current from lower to upper are by filter cotton, Be emitted into again in tank, then from entering during tank mean allocation flows into multiple plant cultivating grooves, allow water can it is S-type from top to bottom Contained relatively small molecule fertilizer can provide the nutrition needed for plant growth in one layer, the excessively multiple plant cultivating grooves of a laminar flow, water Element, the water after filtering is clean is back to person in aquarium again.

The utility model solves the technological means applied of problem two and effect two against existing technologies is：Plant The bottom for planting groove is provided with arc-shaped partition, hinders the circulation of water to be used as the root system of barrier plant, the both sides of arc-shaped partition are set Have multiple through holes in wavy configuration, allow water can before and after smoothly circulation up and down so that the excreta in water Can be gone With the Flow with remaining feed, the root system of plant will not be stuck in, allow plant root system can swimmingly absorption air with Nutrient, the root system of plant is white, it is ensured that the healthy and strong health of plant growth.

The utility model solves the technological means applied of problem three and effect three against existing technologies is：Plant The both sides of plantation groove are provided with into water seat and effluent seat, and effluent seat is provided with above apopore, apopore provided with cover lid, and cover base portion is set There are multiple open-works, apopore connects siphon pipe is provided with outlet pipe, outlet pipe downwards, and siphon pipe outer wall is provided with multiple positioning spine Tooth, to adjust high and low position in water outlet inside pipe wall, water level height during as control spilling water can coordinate the root system of different plants Required different water level height is adjusted.

The utility model solves the technological means applied of problem four and effect four against existing technologies is：Support body System as combined by multiple joints, multiple straight tubes, multiple transverse tubes, multiple latches and multiple cramps into, the inside of joint is in hollow form, The both sides of joint are provided with two socket pipes of perpendicular configuration, and the upper and lower of joint can connect two straight tubes for plugging, two socket pipe energy Enough to connect two transverse tubes for plugging, joint, socket pipe are provided with corresponding open-work with straight tube, the transverse tube place of connecting, and open-work can be for latch Plug, and anchored by a cramp, the traversing through end of latch is provided with an annular groove, and cramp, which corresponds to, is provided with a clasp at annular groove, allow The clasp of cramp can be anchored in the annular groove of latch, have the support body of multilayer display space to be combined into one, can be widely Medium-sized fish and vegetable symbiotic system suitable for the general home-use small garden of small-sized fish and vegetable symbiotic system or attic balcony city or It is the large-scale fish and vegetable symbiotic system in level ground greenhouse up to ten thousand rural area.

The utility model solves the technological means applied of problem five and effect five against existing technologies is：Water outlet Groove is provided with an effluent seat, and effluent seat is provided with above an apopore, apopore provided with a cover lid, and cover base portion is provided with multiple open-works, Apopore can be provided with a water inlet for the outlet pipe that wears and lock, outlet pipe for wearing above a siphon pipe, siphon pipe Seat, the external diameter of water-logged base is less than the internal diameter of cover lid, enters hydrospace to form one, multiple open-works of water from cover lid are first from lower to upper, Again from water-logged base overflow from top to bottom into siphon pipe, a pipe joint is provided with below outlet pipe, pipe joint inwall is inside provided with one Prominent broken face, the water-outlet area as reducing piece is used, and allows siphon pipe to connect bend pipe, it becomes possible to produce vacuum drawing Power, in practical application, because siphon pipe can connect straight tube, thus except will not by addition to spatially being limited, and Straight tube also more saves material cost than bend pipe.

The utility model provides a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic, essentially consists in：Aquarium, the Shui nationality are placed with below support body The inside of case is provided with above Water-pumping motor, the support body and is placed with multiple plant cultivating grooves, the both sides of the plant cultivating groove Be provided with into tank and effluent trough, it is described enter tank and the effluent trough be provided with into water seat and effluent seat, it is described enter water seat with it is described Effluent seat is provided with oral siphon and outlet pipe, and tank connection is entered as described in the outlet pipe and lower floor, wherein：The superiors it is described Enter and filtering group is provided with beside tank, and be connected to by the oral siphon top of the filtering group, the centre of the filtering group Be connected provided with water inlet pipe, and with the Water-pumping motor of the aquarium, the inside of the filtering group between the oral siphon with The clamping plate of upper and lower two hollow out is provided between the water inlet pipe, is used as the filter cotton of sandwiched one, the lower inside of the filtering group Pumped provided with fertilizer fermentation accumulator tank and delivery pipe, the filthy water of the aquarium via the Water-pumping motor to the filtering group at place Inside when, the excreta and impurity of fish are filtered out first with the filter cotton, the row of the filter cotton bottom surface is attached to Let out thing and the impurity fermented via current scour to the fertilizer of lower section of the water inlet pipe be fermented into accumulator tank it is smaller Molecule fertilizer so that can be as current from lower to upper are by the filter cotton compared with small molecule fertilizer described in being fermented into, then arrange Put to it is described enter tank in, then from it is described enter during tank mean allocation flows into multiple plant cultivating grooves, make water S-type It is contained in one layer from top to bottom, the excessively multiple plant cultivating grooves of a laminar flow, water described to provide plant compared with small molecule fertilizer Nutrient needed for thing growth, the water after filtering is clean is back in the aquarium again.

The utility model provides a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic, essentially consists in：Aquarium, the Shui nationality are placed with below support body The inside of case is provided with above Water-pumping motor, the support body and is placed with multiple plant cultivating grooves, the both sides of the plant cultivating groove Be provided with into tank and effluent trough, it is described enter tank and the effluent trough be provided with into water seat and effluent seat, it is described enter water seat with it is described Effluent seat is provided with oral siphon and outlet pipe, and tank connection is entered as described in the outlet pipe and lower floor, wherein：Multiple plants The both sides for planting groove are provided with hollow external screw teeth and perforation, allow the adjacent plant cultivating groove to utilize the external screw teeth The perforation of another plant cultivating groove is arranged in, then is locked integrally by nut, multiple plants are planted The series connection of kind of groove is integral, it is described enter tank correspond to the perforation of the plant cultivating groove and the outer spiral shell with the effluent trough It is in hollow external screw teeth and perforation to be provided with tooth, the external screw teeth can be penetrated in the perforation, and locked into by nut One, multiple plant cultivating grooves, it is multiple it is described enter water seat and multiple effluent seats top provided with multiple lids, it is described The surface of lid is used provided with multiple macropores and multiple apertures as the field planting basket for placing of different sizes, with can it is big for plantation, Small different plant.

The utility model provides a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic, essentially consists in：Aquarium, the Shui nationality are placed with below support body The inside of case is provided with above Water-pumping motor, the support body and is placed with multiple plant cultivating grooves, the both sides of the plant cultivating groove Be provided with into tank and effluent trough, it is described enter tank and the effluent trough be provided with into water seat and effluent seat, it is described enter water seat with it is described Effluent seat is provided with oral siphon and outlet pipe, and tank connection is entered as described in the outlet pipe and lower floor, wherein：The plant cultivating The bottom of groove is provided with arc-shaped partition, is used as the runner of the root obstruction water of barrier plant, the both sides of the arc-shaped partition are provided with Multiple through holes in wavy configuration, allow water can before and after smoothly circulation up and down so that excreta in water with Remaining feed can go With the Flow, and will not be stuck in the root system of plant, allow plant root system can swimmingly absorption air with support Point.

According to one side of the present utility model, wherein the support body is by multiple joints, multiple straight tubes, multiple transverse tubes, many Individual adjustment pipe, multiple runners, multiple latches and multiple cramps are combined into the inside of the joint is in hollow form, the joint Both sides be provided with two socket pipes of perpendicular configuration, the upper and lower of the joint can connect two straight tubes for plugging, and be connect described in two sets Pipe can connect two transverse tubes for plugging, and the joint lower section of most bottom surface is provided with an adjustment pipe, and the lower section of the adjustment pipe is provided with outside one Screw thread, the top of the runners is provided with an internal thread, as described in the internal thread of the runners is locked on the adjustment pipe In external screw thread, the runners is allowed to elongate or shorten runners, the joint, the socket according to the high low head adjustment of landform Pipe is provided with corresponding open-work with the straight tube, the transverse tube, the adjustment pipe place of connecting, and the open-work can be plugged for latch, And anchored by the cramp, the traversing through end of the latch is provided with annular groove, and the cramp corresponds at the annular groove provided with button Ring, the clasp of the cramp can be anchored in the annular groove of the latch, to be combined into one there is multilayer to display The support body in space.

According to one side of the present utility model, wherein the plant cultivating groove and both sides it is described enter tank, it is described go out Between tank provided with it is multiple be in ㄇ type fixed plates, as tank, the water outlet will be entered described in the plant cultivating groove and both sides Groove, which links to be integrally fixed, to be used.

According to one side of the present utility model, wherein it is described enter tank enter water seat provided with one, it is described enter water seat be provided with One water inlet, the water inlet of the superiors can be connected at the top of the filtering group for the oral siphon, remaining institute Water inlet is stated then to connect for the outlet pipe of effluent trough described in last layer, by it is described enter water seat prevent water from spraying.

According to one side of the present utility model, wherein the both sides of the plant cultivating groove be provided with hollow external screw teeth with Perforation, allows the adjacent plant cultivating groove to be arranged in the perforation of another plant cultivating groove using the external screw teeth, Locked integrally by nut again, multiple plant cultivating grooves connected integral, it is described enter tank and the water outlet It is in hollow external screw teeth and perforation that groove, which corresponds to the perforation of the plant cultivating groove with being provided with the external screw teeth, allows described External screw teeth can be penetrated in the perforation, and locked integrally by nut.

According to one side of the present utility model, wherein the top of the support body is provided with a hanger.

According to one side of the present utility model, wherein lighting device is provided with the top of the plant cultivating groove, it is described Lighting device is the LED of light emitting diode, as the light source needed for offer plant growth.

According to one side of the present utility model, wherein the centre of the effluent trough is provided with effluent seat, the effluent trough with Clamping plate provided with two hollow outs between the effluent seat, is used as the filter cotton of sandwiched one, and the effluent seat is provided with apopore, institute State above apopore provided with cover lid, the top seal of the cover lid, the inside hollow out of the cover lid, the circle of the bottom of the cover lid Multiple open-works are provided with week, water can be flowed into from multiple open-works, multiple fins are provided between multiple open-works, it is described Apopore connects downwards the outlet pipe, and the top of the outlet pipe is provided with the block edge of enlarged outside diameter, and the bottom surface of the block edge is set There is a sealing packing ring, the outside of the outlet pipe is provided with external screw thread, allows the outlet pipe to pass the effluent trough from top to bottom The apopore, and be fixed on by nut lock knot in the external screw thread of the outlet pipe, the lower section of the outlet pipe is contracted provided with external diameter Provided with inwardly projecting broken face at the pipe joint subtracted, the inwall of the pipe joint, as the water-outlet area for reducing the pipe joint It is used, to produce vacuum pull, the inside of the outlet pipe is provided with siphon pipe, and the top of the siphon pipe is provided with water-logged base, institute The external diameter for stating water-logged base is less than the internal diameter of the cover lid, and hydrospace is entered to form one, the lower section of the water-logged base provided with external diameter by Tapered small conus portion, the lower section of the conus portion is provided with an outlet pipeline.

According to one side of the present utility model, wherein the siphon pipe is provided with multiple fixed in the outside of the outlet pipeline Position ratchet, is positioned at the inwall of the outlet pipe, while multiple positioning ratchets can be utilized by multiple positioning ratchets The high and low position of the siphon pipe is adjusted up or down.

According to one side of the present utility model, wherein multiple fin inwalls of the cover lid are provided with multiple positioning Portion, is used as the block edge bottom for being positioned at the outlet pipe.

According to one side of the present utility model, wherein the area shared by the broken face is the three of the pipe joint sectional area / mono-.

The advantage for the fish and vegetable symbiotic that the utility model is provided and have the beneficial effect that：The fish and vegetable symbiotic that the utility model is provided Include fertilizer to ferment accumulator tank, the excreta in fish jar can enter in fertilizer fermentation accumulator tank to carry out with remaining feed Fermentation process, to be formed compared with small molecule fertilizer, it is easily absorbed by plants, it is straightforward to provide to the nutrient needed for plant.

Further, the plant cultivating groove for the fish and vegetable symbiotic that the utility model is provided also includes external screw teeth and perforation, Coordinated by adjacent plant cultivating groove external screw teeth with perforation, so that adjacent plant cultivating groove is admittedly integral, so as to plant Plant large and small different plant.

Further, the fish and vegetable symbiotic field that the utility model is provided also includes arc-shaped partition, and the both sides of arc-shaped partition are set Have multiple through holes in wavy configuration, allow water can before and after smoothly circulation up and down so that the excreta in water Can be gone With the Flow with remaining feed, the root system of plant will not be stuck in, allow plant root system can swimmingly absorption air with Nutrient.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is three-dimensional combination diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the utility model joint, straight tube, the support body perspective exploded view of transverse tube.

Fig. 3 is the utility model joint, straight tube, transverse tube, adjustment pipe, the support body perspective exploded view of runners.

Fig. 4 is the utility model plant cultivating groove and the three-dimensional combination diagram for entering tank, effluent trough.

Fig. 5 is the perspective exploded view of the utility model plant cultivating groove.

Fig. 6 is the utility model plant cultivating groove and the perspective exploded view for entering tank.

Fig. 7 is the perspective exploded view of the utility model plant cultivating groove and effluent trough.

Fig. 8 is the utility model effluent trough, cover is covered, outlet pipe combines diagrammatic cross-section with the solid of siphon pipe.

Fig. 9 is the stereo decomposing and D portions enlarged diagram of the utility model effluent trough, cover lid, outlet pipe and siphon pipe.

Figure 10 is the section combination diagram of the utility model effluent trough, cover lid, outlet pipe and siphon pipe.

Figure 11 is Figure 10 E-E diagrammatic cross-sections.

Figure 12 is Figure 10 M-M diagrammatic cross-sections.

Figure 13 is the use state schematic diagram of the utility model siphon pipe.

Figure 14 is the adjustment view of the utility model siphon pipe.

Figure 15 is the perspective exploded view of the utility model filtering group.

Side view view when Figure 16 uses for the utility model.

Forward sight view when Figure 17 uses for the utility model.

Figure 18 is Figure 17 S-S diagrammatic cross-sections.

Figure 19 is Figure 17 M-M diagrammatic cross-sections.

Figure 20 is Figure 17 E-E diagrammatic cross-sections.

Figure 21 is the state and A portions enlarged diagram that the utility model plants big plant using big field planting basket.

Figure 22 is the view that the utility model plants small plant using small field planting basket.

Figure 23 is illustrated to be passed through after the water filtration of the utility model effluent trough by siphon pipe and the state of the downward water outlet of outlet pipe Figure.

Figure 24 is the view that the water filtered after cleaning is back to aquarium by the utility model again.

Description of reference numerals：

1 big field planting basket

2 small field planting baskets

10 aquariums

11 Water-pumping motors

20 support bodys

21 joints

211 open-works

22 straight tubes

221 open-works

23 transverse tubes

231 open-works

24 adjustment pipes

241 external screw threads

242 open-works

25 runners

251 internal threads

26 hangers

27 latches

271 annular grooves

28 cramps

281 clasps

29 socket pipes

291 open-works

30 plant cultivating grooves

31 lids

32 macropores

33 apertures

34 arc-shaped partitions

341 through holes

35 external screw teeths

36 perforation

37 nuts

38 ㄇ type fixed plates

40 enter tank

41 external screw teeths

42 enter water seat

43 water inlets

44 oral siphons

50 effluent troughs

51 perforation

52 effluent seats

521 track slots

522 apopores

53 clamping plates

54 cover lids

541 open-works

542 fins

543 location divisions

55 outlet pipes

551 block edges

552 sealing packing rings

553 external screw threads

554 pipe joints

555 broken faces

556 drainpipes

56 siphon pipes

561 water-logged bases

562 conus portions

563 outlet pipelines

564 positioning ratchets

60 filtering groups

61 delivery ports

62 lifting ropes

63 water inlets

64 water inlet pipes

65 clamping plates

66 clamping plates

67 fertilizer fermentation accumulator tank

68 delivery pipes

70 lighting devices

A filter cottons

N nuts

Embodiment

Construction content of the present utility model and the function that can reach are understood in depth to be easy to those skilled in the art Benefit, hereby enumerates a specific embodiment, and coordinates schema to be discussed in detail being described as follows：

A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic, please show three-dimensional combination diagram of the present utility model refering to Fig. 1.It is main to include one Aquarium 10, a support body 20, multiple plant cultivating grooves 30, it is multiple enter tank 40, multiple effluent troughs 50, a filtering group 60 with it is multiple Lighting device 70；Wherein：

The inside of aquarium 10 is available for cultured fishes, and the inside of the aquarium 10 is provided with a Water-pumping motor 11 (such as Figure 16 institutes Show)；

Support body 20 (as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3) is managed by multiple joints 21, multiple straight tubes 22, multiple transverse tubes 23, multiple adjustment 24th, multiple runners 25, multiple hangers 26, multiple latches 27 and multiple cramps 28 are combined into the inside of joint 21 is in hollow Shape, the both sides of joint 21 are provided with two socket pipes 29 of perpendicular configuration, joint 21 it is upper and lower be available for plugging connect two straight tubes 22, two socket pipes 29, which are available for plugging, connects two transverse tubes 23, and the lower section of joint 21 of most bottom surface adjusts pipe 24 provided with an adjustment pipe 24 Lower section is provided with an external screw thread 241, and the top of runners 25 is provided with an internal thread 251, tune is locked on by the internal thread 251 of runners 25 In the external screw thread 241 of homogeneous tube 24, runners 25 is allowed to elongate or shorten runners 25, most top surface according to the high low head adjustment of landform The top of joint 21 be provided with a hanger 26, joint 21, socket pipe 29 and straight tube 22, transverse tube 23, adjustment pipe 24 place of connecting are provided with pair Open-work 211, open-work 291, open-work 221, open-work 231, the open-work 242 answered, open-work 211, open-work 291, open-work 221, open-work 231, Open-work 242 is available for latch 27 to plug, and is anchored by a cramp 28, and the traversing through end of latch 27 is provided with an annular groove 271, cramp 28 Corresponding to a C-shaped clasp 281 is provided with annular groove 271, the clasp 281 of cramp 28 can be anchored in the annular groove of latch 27 In 271, with Rapid Combination into a support body 20 with multilayer display space, one layer below support body 20 is available for placing an aquarium 10, the multilayer above support body 20 is then available for placing multiple plant cultivating grooves 30；

The multilayer display that multiple plant cultivating groove 30 (as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5) proper alignments are positioned over above support body 20 is empty Between, the top of multiple plant cultivating grooves 30 is provided with multiple lids 31, and the surface of lid 31 is provided with multiple macropores 32 and multiple apertures 33, it is used as the field planting basket 1,2 for placing of different sizes, is available for the large and small different plant (as shown in Figure 21, Figure 22) of plantation, The bottom of plant cultivating groove 30 is provided with an arc-shaped partition 34, is used as the runner of the root obstruction water of barrier plant, arc-shaped partition 34 both sides are provided with multiple through holes 341 in wavy configuration, allow water can front and rear smoothly circulation, plant up and down The both sides for planting groove 30 are provided with one in the hollow perforation of external screw teeth 35 and one 36, adjacent plant cultivating groove 30 can be utilized outer Thread 35 is arranged in the perforation 36 of another plant cultivating groove 30, then is locked integrally by a nut 37, by multiple plants Plantation groove 30 is connected integrally, and the outermost both sides of plant cultivating groove 30 are combined enters the effluent trough 50 of tank 40 and one, plant provided with one Plantation groove 30 and enter between tank 40, effluent trough 50 provided with it is multiple be in ㄇ types fixed plate 38, as by plant cultivating groove 30 with entering Tank 40, effluent trough 50, which link to be integrally fixed, to be used；

It is multiple enter tank 40 (as shown in Figure 6) be installed in the left side of odd-level plant cultivating groove 30 and even level plant respectively Plant the right side of groove 30, enter tank 40 corresponding at multiple perforation 36 of multiple plant cultivating grooves 30 provided with multiple in hollow outer Thread 41, the external screw teeth 41 of tank 40 can be penetrated in the perforation 36 of plant cultivating groove 30, and locked by a nut 37 Gu integral, the top for entering tank 40 is provided with a lid 31, and the surface of lid 31 is done provided with multiple macropores 32 and multiple apertures 33 It is used for placement field planting basket 1,2 of different sizes, is available for the large and small different plant of plantation, the side of tank 40 that enters of the superiors is set There is one to enter water seat 42, this enters water seat 42 and is provided with a water inlet 43, is used (as shown in figure 18) as an oral siphon 44 is connected；

Multiple effluent troughs 50 (as shown in Figure 7) are installed in right side and the even level plant of odd-level plant cultivating groove 30 respectively The left side of groove 30 is planted, effluent trough 50 corresponds to provided with multiple perforation 51 at multiple external screw teeths 35 of multiple plant cultivating grooves 30, The external screw teeth 35 of plant cultivating groove 30 can be penetrated in the perforation 51, and is locked integrally by a nut 37, effluent trough 50 top is provided with a lid 31, and the surface of lid 31 is of different sizes as placing provided with multiple macropores 32 and multiple apertures 33 Field planting basket 1,2 be used, be available for the large and small different plant of plantation, the centre of effluent trough 50 is provided with (such as Fig. 8 of an effluent seat 52 Shown in Figure 14), the one side of effluent seat 52 is separated by two track slots of suitable distance corresponding to the wall of effluent trough 50 with being provided with bottom surface 521, the clamping plate 53 of two hollow outs is provided between effluent trough 50 and effluent seat 52, is used as the filter cotton A of sandwiched one, effluent seat 52 is another While provided with an apopore 522, the top of apopore 522 is provided with a cover lid 54, the top seal of cover lid 54, the inside of cover lid 54 Multiple open-works 541 are provided with hollow out, the circumference of the bottom of cover lid 54, water can be flowed into from multiple open-works 541, multiple open-works 541 Between be provided with multiple fins 542, the inwalls of multiple fins 542 is provided with multiple location divisions 543, and apopore 522, which is available for wearing one, to be gone out Water pipe 55, the top of outlet pipe 55 is provided with the block edge 551 of an enlarged outside diameter, and the bottom surface of block edge 551 is provided with a sealing packing ring 552, Multiple location divisions 543 of cover lid 54 are allowed to be positioned at the bottom of block edge 551, the outside of outlet pipe 55 is provided with external screw thread 553, allowed Outlet pipe 55 passes the apopore 522 of the effluent trough 50 from top to bottom, and is fixed on the outer of outlet pipe 55 by nut N lock knots In screw thread 553, the lower section of outlet pipe 55 is provided with the pipe joint 554 of reduced outer diameter, and the lower section of pipe joint 554 is available for being socketed a row Water pipe 556, is connected to entering tank 40 it entering the water inlet 43 of water seat 42 for lower floor, the inwall of pipe joint 554 sets by drainpipe 556 There is an inwardly projecting broken face 555, the area broken shared by face 555 is 1/3rd of the sectional area of pipe joint 554, as diminution The water-outlet area of pipe joint 554 is used, and to produce vacuum pull, the inside of outlet pipe 55 is provided with a siphon pipe 56, siphon pipe 56 Top be provided with a water-logged base 561, the external diameter of water-logged base 561 is less than the internal diameter of cover lid 54, hydrospace, water-logged base is entered to form one 561 lower section is provided with the diminishing conus portion 562 of external diameter, and the lower section of conus portion 562 is provided with an outlet pipeline 563, outlet pipe The outside on road 563 is positioned at the inwalls of outlet pipe 55 provided with multiple positioning ratchets 564 by multiple positioning ratchets 564, while can be with Adjust the high and low position of siphon pipe 56 up or down using multiple positioning ratchets 564；

The top of filtering group 60 (as shown in figure 15) is provided with a delivery port 61, and the top of filtering group 60 is connected to by oral siphon 44 Delivery port 61 at, filtering group 60 is hung on the hanger 26 of support body 20 by lifting rope 62, and the centre of filtering group 60 is provided with a water inlet Mouthfuls 63, and be connected by a water inlet pipe 64 with the Water-pumping motor 11 of aquarium 10, the inside of filtering group 60 between oral siphon 44 and The clamping plate 65,66 of upper and lower two hollow out is provided between water inlet pipe 64, is used as the filter cotton A of sandwiched one, the interior subordinate of filtering group 60 Provided with the fertilizer fermentation delivery pipe 68 of accumulator tank 67 and one at side；

Lighting device 70 (as shown in figure 17) can be the LED of light emitting diode, and lighting device 70 is arranged at plant cultivating At the top of groove 30, as the light source person needed for offer plant growth.

By the utility model combined by above-mentioned each component structure, a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic is being provided, in reality Operation application is upper：

As shown in Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20, when the filthy water of aquarium 10 is taken out via Water-pumping motor 11 with water inlet pipe 64 When delivering to the inside of filtering group 60, the excreta and impurity of fish are filtered out first with filter cotton A, these are attached to filter cotton A bottoms The excreta in face and remaining feed fermented via current scour to the fertilizer of lower section of water inlet pipe 64 be fermented into accumulator tank 67 compared with The fertilizer of small molecule so that these be fermented into compared with small molecule fertilizer can as current from lower to upper are by filter cotton A, then It is emitted into by oral siphon 44 by entering the water inlet 43 of water seat 42 in tank 40, then it is many from the inflow of the mean allocation of tank 40 is entered In individual plant cultivating groove 30, contained relatively small molecule fertilizer can provide the nutrient needed for plant growth, plant cultivating in water Water in groove 30 in wavy through hole 341 can make front and rear smoothly recycle stream up and down using the both sides of arc-shaped partition 34 It is logical so that the excreta in water can go With the Flow with remaining feed, will not be stuck in the root system of plant, allow the root system of plant can With swimmingly absorption air and nutrient, it is ensured that the root system of plant is white, grows healthy and strong health, planted when water flow to multiple plants When planting the effluent trough 50 of the another side of groove 30, after filter cotton A impurity screenings, open-work of the clean water from the bottom of cover lid 54 541 first from lower to upper, then overflow from top to bottom is into siphon pipe 56, because siphon pipe 56 provided by the utility model need not be led Bend pipe is connect, it is possible to produce vacuum pull, so in practical application, the drainpipe 556 is straight tube, and can directly be connected Be connected to lower floor enters tank 40, so except will not be by addition to spatially being limited, and straight tube also more saves material than bend pipe Expect cost, then by drainpipe 556 be connected to lower floor enter tank 40 its enter water seat 42 water inlet 43 (as shown in figure 23), allow Water can be with S-type one layer from top to bottom, the excessively multiple plant cultivating grooves 30 of a laminar flow so that plant can with the fertilizer in extract water, Water after filtering is clean is back in aquarium 10 (as shown in figure 24) by the outlet pipe 556 of the effluent trough 50 again.

Summary institute is old, and the utility model is providing a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic, is manufactured by the utility model people is actual After completion and repeatedly operation test, it was demonstrated that the function and benefit desired by the utility model can be reached really, while being again It there is no the utility model first of information on the market at present, with the value in industry, really met utility model special The establishment main idea of sharp practicality and progressive, meets the regulation of Patent Law, therefore proposes to Patent Office the Shen of utility model patent Please.

Claims

1. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic, is essentially consisted in：Aquarium is placed with below support body, the inside of the aquarium, which is provided with, draws water Multiple plant cultivating grooves are placed with above motor, the support body, the both sides of the plant cultivating groove are provided with into tank and water outlet Groove, it is described enter tank and the effluent trough be provided with into water seat and effluent seat, it is described enter water seat be provided with oral siphon with the effluent seat With outlet pipe, tank connection is entered as described in the outlet pipe and lower floor, it is characterised in that：Enter described in the superiors beside tank Provided with filtering group, and the top of the filtering group is connected to by the oral siphon, the centre of the filtering group is provided with water inlet pipe, And be connected with the Water-pumping motor of the aquarium, the inside of the filtering group between the oral siphon and the water inlet pipe it Between be provided with upper and lower two hollow out clamping plate, be used as the filter cotton of sandwiched one, at the lower inside of the filtering group provided with fertilizer send out Ferment accumulator tank and delivery pipe, when the filthy water of the aquarium is pumped to the inside of the filtering group via the Water-pumping motor, first The excreta and impurity of fish are filtered out using the filter cotton, be attached to the excreta of the filter cotton bottom surface with it is described miscellaneous Matter is fermented into compared with small molecule fertilizer via the current scour of the water inlet pipe into the fertilizer fermentation accumulator tank of lower section so that Be fermented into it is described compared with small molecule fertilizer can as current from lower to upper are by the filter cotton, then be emitted into it is described enter tank In, then from it is described enter during tank mean allocation flows into multiple plant cultivating grooves, allow water can S-type one layer from top to bottom, It is contained in the excessively multiple plant cultivating grooves of one laminar flow, water described the battalion needed for plant growth to be provided compared with small molecule fertilizer Element is supported, the water after filtering is clean is back in the aquarium again.

2. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic, is essentially consisted in：Aquarium is placed with below support body, the inside of the aquarium, which is provided with, draws water Multiple plant cultivating grooves are placed with above motor, the support body, the both sides of the plant cultivating groove are provided with into tank and water outlet Groove, it is described enter tank and the effluent trough be provided with into water seat and effluent seat, it is described enter water seat be provided with oral siphon with the effluent seat With outlet pipe, tank connection is entered as described in the outlet pipe and lower floor, it is characterised in that：The two of multiple plant cultivating grooves It is in hollow external screw teeth and perforation that side, which is provided with, the adjacent plant cultivating groove can be arranged in using the external screw teeth another The perforation of the plant cultivating groove, then locked integrally by nut, multiple plant cultivating grooves are connected into One, it is described enter tank and the effluent trough correspond to the perforation of the plant cultivating groove and be in being provided with the external screw teeth Hollow external screw teeth and perforation, the external screw teeth can be penetrated in the perforation, and is locked integrally by nut, Duo Gesuo State plant cultivating groove, it is multiple it is described enter water seat and multiple effluent seats top provided with multiple lids, the surface of the lid Provided with multiple macropores and multiple apertures, it is used as the field planting basket for placing of different sizes, with can be for planting large and small different plant Thing.

3. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic, is essentially consisted in：Aquarium is placed with below support body, the inside of the aquarium, which is provided with, draws water Multiple plant cultivating grooves are placed with above motor, the support body, the both sides of the plant cultivating groove are provided with into tank and water outlet Groove, it is described enter tank and the effluent trough be provided with into water seat and effluent seat, it is described enter water seat be provided with oral siphon with the effluent seat With outlet pipe, tank connection is entered as described in the outlet pipe and lower floor, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the plant cultivating groove is set There is arc-shaped partition, be used as the runner of the root obstruction water of barrier plant, it is in wave that the both sides of the arc-shaped partition, which are provided with multiple, The through hole of shape configuration, allow water can before and after smoothly circulation up and down so that excreta and remaining Feed Energy in water Enough go With the Flow, the root system of plant will not be stuck in, allow the root system of plant being capable of swimmingly absorption air and nutrient.

4. the fish and vegetable symbiotic as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the support body is by multiple joints, Duo Gezhi Pipe, multiple transverse tubes, multiple adjustment pipes, multiple runners, multiple latches are combined into during the inside of the joint is in multiple cramps Empty shape, the both sides of the joint are provided with two socket pipes of perpendicular configuration, and the upper and lower of the joint can to connect two straight for plugging Pipe, two socket pipes can connect two transverse tubes for plugging, provided with an adjustment pipe below the joint of most bottom surface, the adjustment pipe Lower section be provided with an external screw thread, the top of the runners is provided with an internal thread, institute is locked on by the internal thread of the runners In the external screw thread for stating adjustment pipe, the runners is allowed to elongate or shorten runners according to the high low head adjustment of landform, institute State joint, the socket pipe and be provided with corresponding open-work, the open-work with the straight tube, the transverse tube, the adjustment pipe place of connecting It can plug, and be anchored by the cramp for latch, the traversing through end of the latch is provided with annular groove, and the cramp corresponds to institute State and clasp is provided with annular groove, the clasp of the cramp can be anchored in the annular groove of the latch, to be combined into One has the support body of multilayer display space.

5. fish and vegetable symbiotic as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the plant cultivating groove and both sides it is described Enter between tank, the effluent trough provided with it is multiple be in ㄇ type fixed plates, as will enter described in the plant cultivating groove and both sides Tank, the effluent trough, which link to be integrally fixed, to be used.

6. fish and vegetable symbiotic as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described enter tank enter water provided with one, it is described enter water Seat is provided with a water inlet, and the water inlet of the superiors can be connected at the top of the filtering group for the oral siphon, Remaining described water inlet is then connected for the outlet pipe of effluent trough described in last layer, by it is described enter water seat prevent water from spraying.

7. the fish and vegetable symbiotic as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the both sides of the plant cultivating groove, which are provided with, is in Hollow external screw teeth and perforation, allow the adjacent plant cultivating groove to be arranged in another plant using the external screw teeth Plant the perforation of groove, then locked integrally by nut, will multiple plant cultivating grooves series connection integrally, it is described enter water It is in hollow external screw teeth that groove corresponds to the perforation of the plant cultivating groove with being provided with the external screw teeth with the effluent trough With perforation, the external screw teeth can be penetrated in the perforation, and locked integrally by nut.

8. the fish and vegetable symbiotic as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the top of the support body is hung provided with one Frame.

9. the fish and vegetable symbiotic as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that be provided with the top of the plant cultivating groove Lighting device, the lighting device is the LED of light emitting diode, as the light source needed for offer plant growth.

10. the fish and vegetable symbiotic as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the centre of the effluent trough is provided with water outlet Seat, the clamping plate provided with two hollow outs between the effluent trough and the effluent seat, is used, the water outlet as the filter cotton of sandwiched one Seat is provided with above apopore, the apopore provided with cover lid, the top seal of the cover lid, the inside hollow out of the cover lid, institute Multiple open-works are provided with the circumference for the bottom for stating cover lid, water can be flowed into from multiple open-works, between multiple open-works Provided with multiple fins, the apopore connects downwards the outlet pipe, and the top of the outlet pipe is provided with the block edge of enlarged outside diameter, The bottom surface of the block edge is provided with a sealing packing ring, and the outside of the outlet pipe is provided with external screw thread, allows the outlet pipe from top to bottom The apopore of the effluent trough is passed, and is fixed on by nut lock knot in the external screw thread of the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe Lower section be provided with the pipe joint of reduced outer diameter, it is described as reducing provided with inwardly projecting broken face at the inwall of the pipe joint The water-outlet area of pipe joint is used, to produce vacuum pull, and the inside of the outlet pipe is provided with siphon pipe, the siphon pipe it is upper Side is provided with water-logged base, and the external diameter of the water-logged base is less than the internal diameter of the cover lid, hydrospace is entered to form one, the water-logged base Lower section is provided with the diminishing conus portion of external diameter, and the lower section of the conus portion is provided with an outlet pipeline.

11. fish and vegetable symbiotic as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that the siphon pipe is in the outside of the outlet pipeline Provided with multiple positioning ratchets, the inwall of the outlet pipe is positioned at by multiple positioning ratchets, while multiple institutes can be utilized State the high and low position that positioning ratchet adjusts the siphon pipe up or down.

12. fish and vegetable symbiotic as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that multiple fin inwalls of the cover lid are provided with Multiple location divisions, are used as the block edge bottom for being positioned at the outlet pipe.

13. fish and vegetable symbiotic as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that the area shared by the broken face is the pipe joint / 3rd of sectional area.