CN105075843A - Stereoscopic soilless culture mechanism - Google Patents
Stereoscopic soilless culture mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105075843A CN105075843A CN201510597036.7A CN201510597036A CN105075843A CN 105075843 A CN105075843 A CN 105075843A CN 201510597036 A CN201510597036 A CN 201510597036A CN 105075843 A CN105075843 A CN 105075843A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water wheels
- water
- culture
- feed pipe
- soilless culturing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a stereoscopic soilless culture mechanism. A middle shaft is installed on a rack, water wheels are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the middle shaft, connecting rods are fixed to the water wheels in parallel, culture beds are hung below the connecting rods through control rods, culture holes are formed in the culture beds, a water outlet is formed in the center of one side of each culture bed, a reflux tank is arranged below each water outlet, feed pipes are evenly arranged on the water wheels, an electromotor is arranged below the water wheel on one side, nutrient solution tanks are located under the water wheels, and the connecting rods, the control rods and the water wheels are communicated. Daylighting of crops is uniform, illumination time is prolonged, air flow is promoted to a certain degree through rotation of the mechanism, carbon dioxide necessary for photosynthesis of the crops is supplemented, the light utilization efficiency of the crops is improved, automatic supply and cyclic utilization of water and a nutrient solution is achieved, picking is convenient, the excellent ornamental effect is achieved, and the problems that traditional stereoscopic planting is high in cost, the integrity of culture facilities is not high, flexibility is poor, water and fertilizer supply is not convenient, and culture management is not convenient are solved.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to a kind of solid soilless culturing mechanism, belong to agricultural facility field.
Background technology
position residing for current crop stereoscopic cultivated population can be divided into ground stereoscopic and space multistory.The Different Crop of ground stereoscopic is all planted on same ground level, but top, ground spatially distributes, and this kind of cultivation is actual is exactly intercropping in traditional farming, interplanting, and this culture technique is in comparatively backwardness today of agrotechnique develop rapidly.And space multistory utilizes certain cultivating facility, different crops to be planted on different levels as table formula, to hang basin, Pig, column type etc., this kind of solid growth mode is by plantation intensive with crop, and crop daylighting is obstructed, sluggish in air circulation, reduce crop respiration, and be inconvenient to after fruit maturation pluck, cultivating facility globality is not strong, and flexibility is poor, the problems such as liquid manure supply is inconvenient, and cultivation management is inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
the object of the invention is to overcome existing stereo cultivation technology as intercropping, interplanting, table formula, hang the deficiency of the cultivating facility of the modes such as basin, Pig, column type, there is provided solid soilless culturing mechanism can realize the object of good quality and high output, the automation of vertical cultivation can be realized, high efficiency, make liquid manure supply more convenient, cultivation management is more convenient.
for solving the problem, the present invention realizes like this, a kind of solid soilless culturing mechanism, axis is arranged in frame, water wheels are arranged symmetrically in axis both sides, what connecting rod was parallel is fixed on water wheels, cultivation bed is suspended on below connecting rod by control lever, culture hole arranged by cultivation bed, the side central authorities of cultivation bed are provided with delivery port, feed pipe is evenly arranged on water wheels border, motor arrangement is at the lower rear of a side frame, nutrient solution slot is immediately below water wheels, connecting rod, control lever, water wheels are interconnected, feed pipe is arcuation, the side caliber bailed is greater than opposite side caliber, feed pipe is arranged on water wheels by interface, the nearly water wheels end of feed pipe is provided with reflux valve.
preferably, described electromotor is by track drive central axis.
preferably, at least one water wheels of described solid soilless culturing mechanism arrange feed pipe.
preferably, for making unnecessary nutrient solution can flow out from delivery port, cultivation bed is set to high low on one side, and cross section is trapezoidal.
preferably, described solid soilless culturing mechanism can at least two be arranged side by side, linked by crawler belt.
preferably, described motor speed is adjustable.
preferably, for making cultivating and growing more efficient, solid soilless culturing mechanism can at least two be arranged side by side, linked by crawler belt.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
fig. 1 three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 water wheels structural representation;
the structural representation of Fig. 3 reflux valve.
in figure: 1, frame; 2, motor; 3, axis; 4, water wheels; 5, feed pipe; 6, connecting rod; 7, control lever; 8, bed is cultivated; 9, culture hole; 10, delivery port; 11, nutrition liquid bath.
the present invention passes through frame, motor, axis, water wheels, feed pipe, control lever, connecting rod, the isostructural cooperation of cultivation bed is rotated, make crop daylighting evenly and increase light application time, and the rotation of mechanism facilitates air flowing to a certain extent, supplement the necessary carbon dioxide of crop photosynthesis, improve the efficiency of crop utilization light, and realize the automatic supply of water and nutrient solution and recycle, convenient harvesting, and there is splendid appreciation effect, overcome conventional stereo planting cost high, cultivating facility globality is not strong, flexibility is poor, liquid manure supply is inconvenient, the problems such as cultivation management is inconvenient.
Embodiment
in order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
as shown in Figure 1, a kind of solid soilless culturing mechanism, axis is arranged in frame, water wheels are arranged symmetrically in axis both sides, what connecting rod was parallel is fixed on water wheels, and cultivation bed is suspended on below connecting rod by control lever, and culture hole arranged by cultivation bed, the side central authorities of cultivation bed are provided with delivery port, be provided with backflash below it, feed pipe is evenly arranged on water wheels, and motor arrangement is in the below of side water wheels, nutrient solution slot is immediately below water wheels, and connecting rod, control lever, water wheels are interconnected.Preferably, for making feed pipe can draw more nutrient solution from nutrition liquid bath at every turn, feed pipe is arcuation, and the side caliber bailed is greater than opposite side caliber, and feed pipe is arranged on water wheels by interface.For preventing nutrient solution to be back to nutrition liquid bath from feed pipe, the nearly water wheels end of feed pipe is provided with check valve, and cultivation bed cross section is trapezoidal, axis is arranged in frame, for making cultivating and growing more efficient, solid soilless culturing mechanism can at least two be arranged side by side, linked by crawler belt.
as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, when connection power supply, motor driven central axis, make overall structure uniform rotation, when water wheels rotate, nutrient solution enters into connecting rod along the mouth of feed pipe, control lever is entered into again through connecting rod, finally enter in cultivation bed, after the Crop in cultivation bed, nutrient solution flows out cultivation bed along the delivery port of cultivation bed, enters nutrient solution backflash, flows back in nutrient solution checkout gear, it is carried out disinfection, and the scarce nutriment of supply, to reach recycling of nutrient solution, embody efficient, energy-conservation aim.
cultivation bed is made up of light material, considers, being designed to cultivation bed trapezoid cross section and having certain slope from the angle of energy and labour saving and supply and discharge nutrient solution, is convenient to unnecessary water and nutrient solution to discharge from the delivery port of the centre of cultivation bed.Below delivery port, feeder is set, collects unnecessary nutrient solution.The nutrient solution collected through sterilization, nutrition liquid bath can be rejoined after nutriment supply carry out next round and recycle.
a kind of reflux valve as shown in Figure 3, for preventing nutrient solution to be back to nutrition liquid bath from other feed pipe, the nearly water wheels end of feed pipe is provided with reflux valve.
adopt the electromotor of power adjustable joint, the vegetative period feature different according to crop, by adjusting the power of electromotor, thus the velocity of rotation of governor motion makes water and nutrient solution supplement in time, and then reaches the condition of optimum plant growth simultaneously.
the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a solid soilless culturing mechanism, it is characterized in that: described axis is arranged in frame, described water wheels are arranged symmetrically in axis both sides, what described connecting rod was parallel is fixed on water wheels, described cultivation bed is suspended on below connecting rod by control lever, culture hole arranged by described cultivation bed, the side central authorities of described cultivation bed are provided with delivery port, feed pipe is evenly arranged on water wheels border, motor arrangement is at the lower rear of a side frame, described nutrient solution slot is immediately below water wheels, described connecting rod, control lever, water wheels are interconnected, described feed pipe is arcuation, the side caliber bailed is greater than opposite side caliber, described feed pipe is arranged on water wheels by interface, the nearly water wheels end of described feed pipe is provided with reflux valve.
2. solid soilless culturing mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described electromotor is by track drive central axis.
3. solid soilless culturing mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: at least one water wheels of described solid soilless culturing mechanism arrange feed pipe.
4. solid soilless culturing mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cultivation bed cross section is trapezoidal.
5. solid soilless culturing mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described solid soilless culturing mechanism can at least two be arranged side by side, linked by crawler belt.
6. solid soilless culturing mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described motor speed is adjustable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510597036.7A CN105075843B (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | Solid soilless culturing mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510597036.7A CN105075843B (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | Solid soilless culturing mechanism |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105075843A true CN105075843A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
| CN105075843B CN105075843B (en) | 2017-11-10 |
Family
ID=54557917
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510597036.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105075843B (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | Solid soilless culturing mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105075843B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191778A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2015-12-30 | 山西农业大学 | Spatial soilless culture device |
| CN106472154A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-08 | 河源弘稼农业科技有限公司 | A kind of planting unit |
| CN106561325A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-04-19 | 韩山师范学院 | Automatic plant cultivating device |
| US11477951B2 (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2022-10-25 | Kenneth Dale Speetjens | Energy capture device and system |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03292826A (en) * | 1990-04-11 | 1991-12-24 | Hitachi Ltd | Three-dimensional water culture device |
| JPH03292828A (en) * | 1990-04-11 | 1991-12-24 | Chubu Electric Power Co Inc | Plant culture device |
| CN204069845U (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 余瑞娣 | A kind of three-dimensional mushroom planting unit |
| CN204070050U (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-01-07 | 薛英杰 | A kind of balcony hydroponic planting device |
| CN204176837U (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-25 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air humidifying device |
| CN204350791U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-27 | 北京中农天陆微纳米气泡水科技有限公司 | Elevation (over-and-under) type water planting equipment |
-
2015
- 2015-09-18 CN CN201510597036.7A patent/CN105075843B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03292826A (en) * | 1990-04-11 | 1991-12-24 | Hitachi Ltd | Three-dimensional water culture device |
| JPH03292828A (en) * | 1990-04-11 | 1991-12-24 | Chubu Electric Power Co Inc | Plant culture device |
| CN204070050U (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-01-07 | 薛英杰 | A kind of balcony hydroponic planting device |
| CN204069845U (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 余瑞娣 | A kind of three-dimensional mushroom planting unit |
| CN204176837U (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-25 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air humidifying device |
| CN204350791U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-27 | 北京中农天陆微纳米气泡水科技有限公司 | Elevation (over-and-under) type water planting equipment |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191778A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2015-12-30 | 山西农业大学 | Spatial soilless culture device |
| CN106561325A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-04-19 | 韩山师范学院 | Automatic plant cultivating device |
| CN106561325B (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2019-10-18 | 韩山师范学院 | A kind of self-action plant cultivation device |
| CN106472154A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-08 | 河源弘稼农业科技有限公司 | A kind of planting unit |
| CN106472154B (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2020-02-14 | 河源弘稼农业科技有限公司 | Planting device |
| US11477951B2 (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2022-10-25 | Kenneth Dale Speetjens | Energy capture device and system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105075843B (en) | 2017-11-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhuang Yihui Inventor before: Wang Sanbing Inventor before: Hou Yanan Inventor before: Xue Chunpeng Inventor before: Xue Fei |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20171010 Address after: 362000 Fujian Taiwanese investment zone of Quanzhou Dong Yuan Zhen Lun Lun Village No. 286 Applicant after: Zhuang Yihui Address before: 030800 Taigu County, Shanxi,, Shanxi Agricultural University Applicant before: Wang Sanbing |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191010 Address after: Xiang Tian Xiang Xiang Xiang Tian Cun, Chicheng County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province Patentee after: Chicheng Shengfeng Agricultural Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 362000 Fujian Taiwanese investment zone of Quanzhou Dong Yuan Zhen Lun Lun Village No. 286 Patentee before: Zhuang Yihui |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171110 Termination date: 20210918 |