CN113031683A - Fish and vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system - Google Patents
Fish and vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113031683A CN113031683A CN202110372486.1A CN202110372486A CN113031683A CN 113031683 A CN113031683 A CN 113031683A CN 202110372486 A CN202110372486 A CN 202110372486A CN 113031683 A CN113031683 A CN 113031683A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
Abstract
The invention relates to a fish-vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system, which is used in a greenhouse with a fish-vegetable symbiotic system and comprises: the fish-vegetable symbiosis monitoring unit is used for monitoring culture operation parameters related to fish culture and cultivation operation parameters related to vegetable cultivation in the greenhouse; the environment monitoring unit is used for acquiring greenhouse internal environment parameters and greenhouse external environment parameters; the environment adjusting unit is used for adjusting the internal environment of the greenhouse according to the collected internal environment parameters of the greenhouse and the collected external environment parameters of the greenhouse; the user operation terminal is used for realizing human-computer interaction and information visual display; and the monitoring platform is used for sending a management control instruction to the environment adjusting unit and the user operation terminal. The fish-vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system can effectively control and manage the fish-vegetable symbiotic system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fish-vegetable symbiosis, and particularly relates to a fish-vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system.
Background
The fish and vegetable symbiosis is a novel composite cultivation system, two originally completely different farming techniques of aquaculture and hydroponic cultivation are adopted, and scientific synergistic symbiosis is achieved through ingenious ecological design, so that the ecological symbiosis effect that water is not changed during fish cultivation, water is not worried about, and plants are not fertilized to normally grow is realized. In traditional aquaculture, along with the accumulation of fish excrement, the ammonia nitrogen in the water body is increased, and the toxicity is gradually increased. In the fish-vegetable symbiotic system, aquaculture water is conveyed to a water culture system, ammonia nitrogen in the water is decomposed into nitrite by bacteria and then is decomposed into nitrate by nitrifying bacteria, and the nitrate can be directly absorbed and utilized by plants as nutrition. The fish and vegetable symbiosis enables animals, plants and microorganisms to achieve a harmonious ecological balance relationship, is a sustainable circulation type zero-emission low-carbon production mode, and is the most effective method for effectively solving the agricultural ecological crisis.
However, in addition to providing sufficient nutrients for the roots to absorb, other external conditions such as humidity, temperature or air quality can affect the growth of the plants, so that when the plants are planted, a stable and suitable growing environment must be continuously provided to maintain the plants in a better growing state, and if a manager cares for the plants for a while, the plants can be killed. However, although there are many greenhouses on the market dedicated to growing plants, they do not manage the humidity, temperature or air quality of the greenhouse effectively. Furthermore, at present, nobody can carry out effectual accuse to the environment of raising of fish-vegetable symbiotic system yet, because the plant is planted the velocity of flow of humidity, nutrient composition and water of basin soil and is had considerable influence to vegetation, consequently if can carry out effectual accuse to fish-vegetable symbiotic system and manage, like: an intelligent fish-vegetable symbiotic environment management system is disclosed in taiwan patent with application date of 2020.02.20 and application number of TW109201887, and can effectively control the environmental state of the fish-vegetable symbiotic system so as to improve the overall biological growth efficiency; chinese patent with application date of 2019.10.11 and application number of cn201920196981.x discloses a data acquisition device of a fish-vegetable symbiotic system, which adopts multiple environment sensors to realize real-time monitoring of various environmental data in the fish-vegetable symbiotic system. The two patent schemes ignore the influence of the fish-vegetable symbiotic external environment on the fish-vegetable symbiotic system and the regulation and management of the fish-vegetable symbiotic internal environment on the basis of monitoring, and can not completely meet the actual production requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a fish-vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the application is as follows:
a fish-vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system for use in a greenhouse having a fish-vegetable symbiotic system, the fish-vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system comprising:
the fish-vegetable symbiosis monitoring unit is used for monitoring culture operation parameters related to fish culture and cultivation operation parameters related to vegetable cultivation in the greenhouse;
the environment monitoring unit is used for acquiring greenhouse internal environment parameters and greenhouse external environment parameters;
the environment adjusting unit is used for adjusting the internal environment of the greenhouse according to the collected internal environment parameters of the greenhouse and the collected external environment parameters of the greenhouse;
the user operation terminal is used for realizing human-computer interaction and information visual display; and
and the monitoring platform is used for receiving and processing cultivation operation parameters and cultivation operation parameters acquired by the fish and vegetable symbiosis monitoring unit, greenhouse internal environment parameters and greenhouse external environment parameters acquired by the environment monitoring unit, and is also used for sending management control instructions to the environment adjusting unit and the user operation terminal.
The preferable technical scheme is as follows:
according to the fish-vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system, the fish-vegetable symbiotic monitoring unit comprises a fish culture monitoring unit and a vegetable cultivation monitoring unit.
According to the fish and vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system, the fish culture monitoring unit at least comprises a vibration sensor, a pH sensor, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, an oxygen content sensor and a conductivity sensor, and the starting frequency of the microfilter in fish culture and the pH value, the temperature, the water pressure, the oxygen content and the conductivity of culture water are correspondingly monitored respectively.
According to the fish-vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system, the vegetable cultivation monitoring unit at least comprises a water level sensor, a pH sensor, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, an oxygen content sensor and a conductivity sensor, and the water level, the pH value, the temperature, the water pressure, the oxygen content and the conductivity of the vegetable cultivation and cultivation water are correspondingly monitored respectively.
The fish-vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system comprises an environment monitoring unit and a control unit, wherein the environment monitoring unit comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and CO2The sensor, the wind power and wind speed sensor, the illumination intensity sensor and the PM2.5 sensor respectively and correspondingly acquire the temperature and the humidity CO of the external environment and the internal environment of the greenhouse2Content, wind speed, light intensity and PM2.5 content.
According to the fish and vegetable symbiosis digital agricultural management system, the environment adjusting unit at least comprises a temperature and humidity adjusting unit, a wind power and wind speed adjusting unit and an illumination intensity adjusting unit, and temperature and humidity parameters, wind power and wind speed and illumination intensity in the greenhouse are respectively and correspondingly adjusted.
According to the fish and vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system, the temperature and humidity adjusting unit comprises an inner sunshade net and an outer sunshade net which can be opened and closed and cover the inner side and the outer side of the top of the greenhouse respectively, and the inner sunshade net and the outer sunshade net can receive a control instruction of the monitoring platform to be automatically opened or closed.
According to the fish-vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system, the wind power and wind speed adjusting unit at least comprises two fans which are symmetrically arranged relative to two sides of the greenhouse, and the fans can receive a control instruction of the monitoring platform to automatically start or stop.
The fish-vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system comprises an environment adjusting unit and a weather adjusting unit.
According to the fish-vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system, the weather adjusting unit at least comprises a raindrop sensor, and the raindrop sensor can be in two-way communication with the monitoring platform.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme claimed by the application has at least the following technical effects:
(1) on one hand, the fish-vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system can visually display the starting frequency of the microfilter and parameters such as water level, pH value, temperature, water pressure, oxygen content, conductivity and the like of culture water required by fish culture and vegetable cultivation in the fish culture process in real time through the user operation terminal by newly building the user operation terminal capable of realizing human-computer interaction and information visual display, so that a manager can effectively master the operation information of the fish-vegetable symbiotic system, and the transparency and the visualization in management are realized;
(2) the utility model provides a fish and vegetable intergrowth digital agriculture management system, the influence of fish and vegetable intergrowth self internal environment and fish and vegetable intergrowth external environment to fish and vegetable intergrowth system has been synthesized, when with relevant cultivation operation parameter of fish culture and the relevant cultivation operation parameter of cultivation with vegetables in the monitoring greenhouse, gather greenhouse internal environment parameter and greenhouse external environment parameter, humidity outside the greenhouse, temperature or air quality etc. carry out effectual control, thereby can have a stable external environment by fish and vegetable intergrowth system, thereby control the pipe to fish and vegetable intergrowth system more effectively.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic composition diagram of a fish-vegetable symbiotic system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the fish-vegetable symbiotic digital agriculture management system of the present invention;
in the figure, 100, a fish culture system; 200. a culture water purification and conversion system; 300. a hydroponic bed purification system; 400. a plant cultivation purification system; 500. and (5) returning the water to the pool underground.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
The fish and vegetable symbiosis is a novel composite cultivation system, two originally completely different farming techniques of aquaculture and hydroponic cultivation are adopted, and scientific synergistic symbiosis is achieved through ingenious ecological design, so that the ecological symbiosis effect that water is not changed during fish cultivation, water is not worried about, and plants are not fertilized to normally grow is realized.
As a specific embodiment of a fish and vegetable symbiotic system, the system comprises a fish culture system 100, a culture water purification and conversion system 200, a water culture bed purification system 300, a plant culture and purification system 400 and an underground water return tank 500 which are connected in sequence to form a circulation loop, wherein the heights of the fish culture system 100, the culture water purification and conversion system 200, the water culture bed purification system 300, the plant culture and purification system 400 and the underground water return tank 500 are sequentially reduced, so that the fish and vegetable symbiotic closed-loop operation system of the embodiment can complete the transportation of a water body only through a pipeline liquid level height difference.
The fish culture system 100 comprises a culture tank, a rotating assembly and an oxygen supply assembly for supplying oxygen to the culture tank, wherein the rotating assembly comprises at least two water inlet pipe groups arranged along the inner wall of the culture tank, the water outlet directions of the different water inlet pipe groups are all in the same clockwise or anticlockwise direction and are perpendicular to or tangent to the depth direction of the culture tank 110, so that fish culture water can spirally rotate along the inner wall of the culture tank in the clockwise or anticlockwise direction;
the aquaculture water purification and conversion system 200 comprises a filtering device and a conversion device which are connected in sequence, wherein the filtering device is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on aquaculture tail water, the conversion device is communicated with the filtering device, receives liquid organic matters obtained by filtering through the filtering device and carries out nitration, and more specifically, the filtering device is a micro-filter;
the plant cultivation and purification system 300 comprises a plurality of water culture beds on the upper layers of which water culture plants are cultured, wherein the water culture beds are sequentially connected to form a U-shaped water culture area;
the plant cultivation and purification system 400 comprises a tidal irrigation cultivation bed in which vegetables are cultivated and a liquid circulation pipeline positioned on the tidal irrigation cultivation bed, wherein the liquid circulation pipeline comprises a conveying assembly, and a water inlet assembly and a siphon assembly which are respectively positioned at two opposite sides of the conveying assembly;
the underground water return pool 500 comprises a first-stage water return pool and a second-stage water return pool which are communicated with each other and used for precipitating and filtering the flowing water body and conveying the precipitated and filtered water body to the fish culture system.
In the fish-vegetable symbiotic system, for the cultivation of vegetables in the plant cultivation and purification system, the growth of the vegetables can be absorbed by roots by providing sufficient nutrients, and other external conditions such as humidity, temperature or air quality can also influence the growth of the plants, so that when the vegetables are cultivated, a stable and suitable growth environment must be continuously provided to maintain the plants in a better growth state, and if a manager cares for the vegetables for a while, the plants can be killed; similarly, for a fish culture system, no one can effectively control and manage the feeding environment of the fish culture system at present.
The present embodiment provides a fish-vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system for use in a greenhouse having a fish-vegetable symbiotic system, the fish-vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system comprising:
the fish-vegetable symbiosis monitoring unit is used for monitoring culture operation parameters related to fish culture and cultivation operation parameters related to vegetable cultivation in the greenhouse;
the environment monitoring unit is used for acquiring greenhouse internal environment parameters and greenhouse external environment parameters;
the environment adjusting unit is used for adjusting the internal environment of the greenhouse according to the collected internal environment parameters of the greenhouse and the collected external environment parameters of the greenhouse;
the user operation terminal is used for realizing human-computer interaction and information visual display; and
and the monitoring platform is used for receiving and processing cultivation operation parameters and cultivation operation parameters acquired by the fish and vegetable symbiosis monitoring unit, greenhouse internal environment parameters and greenhouse external environment parameters acquired by the environment monitoring unit, and is also used for sending management control instructions to the environment adjusting unit and the user operation terminal.
In this embodiment, the fish-vegetable symbiosis monitoring unit includes a fish culture monitoring unit and a vegetable cultivation monitoring unit.
The fish culture monitoring unit at least comprises a vibration sensor, a PH sensor, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, an oxygen content sensor and a conductivity sensor, and correspondingly monitors the starting frequency of the microfilter in fish culture and the PH value, temperature, water pressure, oxygen content and conductivity of culture water respectively.
The vegetable cultivation monitoring unit at least comprises a water level sensor, a PH sensor, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, an oxygen content sensor and a conductivity sensor, and the water level, the PH value, the temperature, the water pressure, the oxygen content and the conductivity of the vegetable cultivation culture water are respectively monitored correspondingly.
The environment monitoring unit comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and CO2The sensor, the wind power and wind speed sensor, the illumination intensity sensor and the PM2.5 sensor respectively and correspondingly acquire the temperature and the humidity CO of the external environment and the internal environment of the greenhouse2Content, wind speed, light intensity and PM2.5 content.
It should be noted that, for example, the temperature sensor may include an air temperature sensor, a soil temperature sensor, and the like, and the humidity sensor may include an air humidity sensor, a soil humidity sensor, and the like, in this embodiment, various sensors are used for collecting cultivation operation parameters related to fish cultivation, cultivation operation parameters related to vegetable cultivation, and internal environment parameters and external environment parameters of the greenhouse in real time, and a person skilled in the art may select different types of sensors or different combinations of sensors according to specific application situations, which is not limited by the invention.
Similarly, taking the greenhouse internal environment parameter and the greenhouse external environment parameter as examples, the greenhouse internal environment parameter and the greenhouse external environment parameter in the present application include not only temperature and humidity CO2Content, wind speed, light intensity and PM2.5 content, in this example for temperature and humidity CO2The contents, wind speed, light intensity and PM2.5 content are only listed for characterizing the greenhouse internal environment parameter or the greenhouse external environment parameter, and other parameters capable of characterizing the greenhouse internal environment parameter or the greenhouse external environment parameter should be within the protection scope of the present application.
When the device is specifically arranged, taking a fish culture monitoring unit as an example, in order to monitor the starting frequency of the microfilter in fish culture, the vibration sensor can be arranged on the microfilter body, and the starting frequency of the microfilter in fish culture can be obtained by monitoring the vibration frequency of the microfilter body; in order to monitor the pH value, temperature, water pressure, oxygen content and conductivity of the culture water, a pH sensor, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, an oxygen content sensor, a conductivity sensor and the like can be directly placed in the culture tank for real-time monitoring.
In the above embodiment, the user operation terminal capable of realizing human-computer interaction and information visual display can visually display the starting frequency of the microfilter in the fish culture process and parameters such as the water level, the pH value, the temperature, the water pressure, the oxygen content and the conductivity of culture water required by fish culture and vegetable cultivation in real time through the user operation terminal, so that a manager can effectively master the operation information of the fish-vegetable symbiotic system, and management transparence and visualization are realized.
In order to more effectively control and manage the fish and vegetable symbiotic system, in this embodiment, the environment adjusting unit at least includes a temperature and humidity adjusting unit, a wind speed adjusting unit, an illumination intensity adjusting unit and a weather adjusting unit, and the temperature and humidity parameters, the wind speed and the illumination intensity in the greenhouse are respectively and correspondingly adjusted.
The following is an exemplary description of the respective regulating units.
The temperature and humidity adjusting unit comprises an inner sunshade net and an outer sunshade net which can be opened and closed and cover the inner side and the outer side of the top of the greenhouse respectively, and the inner sunshade net and the outer sunshade net can receive a control instruction of the monitoring platform and are automatically opened or closed. Because sunshine mainly shines into from greenhouse main part top, the setting can shelter from most sunshine at the outer sunshade net of greenhouse main part top and the interior sunshade net of setting in greenhouse main part top below.
The wind power and wind speed adjusting unit at least comprises two fans which are symmetrically arranged relative to two sides of the greenhouse, and the fans can receive a control instruction of the monitoring platform to automatically start or stop.
The weather adjustment unit at least comprises a raindrop sensor, and the raindrop sensor can be in two-way communication with the monitoring platform.
Foretell fish-vegetable symbiosis digital agriculture management system, the influence of fish-vegetable symbiosis self internal environment and fish-vegetable symbiosis external environment to fish-vegetable symbiosis system has been synthesized, when with the relevant cultivation operation parameter of fish culture and with the relevant cultivation operation parameter of vegetable cultivation in the monitoring greenhouse, gather greenhouse internal environment parameter and greenhouse external environment parameter, carry out effectual control to humidity inside and outside the greenhouse, temperature or air quality etc. to can have a stable external environment by fish-vegetable symbiosis system, thereby effectively carry out effective accuse pipe to fish-vegetable symbiosis system.
The above embodiments are described in further detail to solve the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, and it should be understood that the above embodiments are only examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Fish-vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system for use in a greenhouse having a fish-vegetable symbiotic system, characterized in that the fish-vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system comprises:
the fish-vegetable symbiosis monitoring unit is used for monitoring culture operation parameters related to fish culture and cultivation operation parameters related to vegetable cultivation in the greenhouse;
the environment monitoring unit is used for acquiring greenhouse internal environment parameters and greenhouse external environment parameters;
the environment adjusting unit is used for adjusting the internal environment of the greenhouse according to the collected internal environment parameters of the greenhouse and the collected external environment parameters of the greenhouse;
the user operation terminal is used for realizing human-computer interaction and information visual display; and
and the monitoring platform is used for receiving and processing cultivation operation parameters and cultivation operation parameters acquired by the fish and vegetable symbiosis monitoring unit, greenhouse internal environment parameters and greenhouse external environment parameters acquired by the environment monitoring unit, and is also used for sending management control instructions to the environment adjusting unit and the user operation terminal.
2. The fish-vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system according to claim 1, wherein the fish-vegetable symbiotic monitoring unit comprises a fish farming monitoring unit and a vegetable cultivation monitoring unit.
3. The fish-vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system according to claim 2, wherein the fish culture monitoring unit at least comprises a vibration sensor, a pH sensor, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, an oxygen content sensor and a conductivity sensor, and correspondingly monitors the starting frequency of the microfilter in fish culture and the pH value, temperature, water pressure, oxygen content and conductivity of culture water respectively.
4. The fish-vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system according to claim 2, wherein the vegetable cultivation monitoring unit comprises at least a water level sensor, a pH sensor, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, an oxygen content sensor and a conductivity sensor, and the water level, the pH value, the temperature, the water pressure, the oxygen content and the conductivity of the vegetable cultivation and cultivation water are respectively monitored correspondingly.
5. The fish-vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system according to claim 1, wherein the environmental monitoring unit comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a CO2The sensor, the wind power and wind speed sensor, the illumination intensity sensor and the PM2.5 sensor respectively and correspondingly acquire the temperature and the humidity CO of the external environment and the internal environment of the greenhouse2Content, wind speed, light intensity and PM2.5 content.
6. The fish-vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system according to claim 1, wherein the environment adjusting unit at least comprises a temperature and humidity adjusting unit, a wind speed adjusting unit and an illumination intensity adjusting unit, and the temperature and humidity parameters, the wind speed and the illumination intensity in the greenhouse are respectively and correspondingly adjusted.
7. The fish-vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system according to claim 5, wherein the temperature and humidity adjusting unit comprises an inner sunshade net and an outer sunshade net which can be respectively opened and closed and cover the inner side and the outer side of the top of the greenhouse, and the inner sunshade net and the outer sunshade net can be automatically opened or closed by receiving a control instruction of the monitoring platform.
8. The fish-vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system according to claim 5, wherein the wind speed adjusting unit comprises at least two fans symmetrically arranged relative to two sides of the greenhouse, and the fans can be automatically started or stopped by receiving a control command of the monitoring platform.
9. The fish-vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system according to claim 5, wherein the environmental conditioning unit further comprises a weather conditioning unit.
10. The fish-vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system according to claim 9, wherein the weather modification unit comprises at least one raindrop sensor capable of bi-directional communication with the monitoring platform.
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| CN113490076B (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2023-04-18 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Portable fish-vegetable symbiotic water quality rapid detection device |
| CN114208549A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-03-22 | 湖北兆至现代农业科技股份有限公司 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic method and system based on agricultural light complementation |
| CN113854228A (en) * | 2021-10-31 | 2021-12-31 | 江苏省淡水水产研究所 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic system and operation process thereof |
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