CN205959106U - Aquaponics intelligence observing and controlling system - Google Patents
Aquaponics intelligence observing and controlling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205959106U CN205959106U CN201620788567.4U CN201620788567U CN205959106U CN 205959106 U CN205959106 U CN 205959106U CN 201620788567 U CN201620788567 U CN 201620788567U CN 205959106 U CN205959106 U CN 205959106U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an aquaponics intelligence observing and controlling system, the system includes: greenhouse vegetable cultivation system, aquaculture system, a water delivery system, the 2nd water delivery system, first thing networking executor, second thing networking executor, greenhouse vegetable cultivation system cultivates facility and liquid level control module including illumination / the sunshade / facility of taking a breath, greenhouse environmental sensor, hydroponic haydite, aquaculture system is including / feedwater / cistern control by temperature change / the oxygenation facility that draws water, the compound quality of water sensor of multi -parameter, aquaculture pond and liquid level control module, first, the 2nd water delivery system connects respectively greenhouse vegetable cultivation system, aquaculture system. The utility model discloses can carry out on -line monitoring to greenhouse vegetables among the fish -vegetable symbiotic system and aquaculture environment in real time, simplify wiring design, reduce the breed risk to have energy monitoring and automatic diagnosy function, equipment job stabilization, reliable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent observing and controlling system it is adaptable to family and facility chemical plant fish and vegetable symbiotic
Intelligent monitoring in system Construction.Achieve the extensive kind breeding way of tradition to the transformation of digitlization scientific culture, advance
Technology of Internet of things is in the application in agricultural breeding field.
Background technology
Fish and vegetable symbiotic is a kind of new compound cultivating system, and it is aquaculture with hydroponic culture both originally completely
Different agro-farming technology, by cleverly Eco-Design, reaches the collaborative symbiosis of science, thus realizing breeding fish not changing water and anhydrous
Matter suffering, plants vegetables and does not apply fertilizer and the ecological Symbiotic effectiveness of normal growth.In traditional aquaculture, the excreta with fish amasss
Tired, the ammonia nitrogen of water body increases, and toxicity incrementally increases.And in fish and vegetable symbiotic system, the water of aquaculture is transported to water and ploughs cultivation
Ammonia nitrogen in water is resolved into nitrite and nitric acid alkali by microbial bacterial by training system, and then by plant as nutrient absorption
Using.Being ploughed with aquaculture technology due to water is the foundation stone of fish and vegetable symbiotic technology, and fish and vegetable symbiotic can be by combining different mode
Water plough and aquaculture technology and produce polytype system.
Although fish and vegetable symbiotic system is a kind of low-carbon (LC) production model of sustainable circular form zero-emission, system is being implemented
During need to accomplish reasonable, need according to kind of a Culture style, microclimate conditions, plant the dynamic of cultivation general layout and environment
The scientific design such as regulation and control, realize animal, plant, ecological balance relation between microorganism three substantially.Traditional experience kind cultivation
Mode very likely causes the waste of kind of culture resources and exacerbates production risk, developing rapidly with technology of Internet of things, will
It is New Times solution agriculture, rural areas and farmers that New technical use realizes extensive kind cultivation to a transformation for digitlization kind cultivation in agricultural production
Problem successful case, the even more most effectual way of effectively solving Agro-ecology crisis.
Utility model content
The utility model be intended to solve technical problem be:How quick and precisely to extract the ecological ring in fish and vegetable symbiotic system
Border parameter, electric machine operation state information and scene animals and plants growth information, and many to scene by fish and vegetable symbiotic management and control center
Source information carries out Knowledge Decision-making, thus being scientifically and accurately controlled to kind of a cultivation equipment.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is adopted is:
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent observing and controlling system, described system includes:Greenhouse vegetable culture system, aquaculture system,
First water-carriage system, the second water-carriage system, the first Internet of Things actuator, the second Internet of Things actuator,
Described greenhouse vegetable culture system includes illumination/sunshade/scavenging utilities, greenhouse sensor, water cultivated haydite training
Educate facility and its Liquid level module;
Described aquaculture system includes drawing water/feed water/and cistern temperature control/oxygenation facility, multi-parameter be combined water quality sensing
Device, aquaculture pond and its Liquid level module;
Described first, second water-carriage system connects described greenhouse vegetable culture system, aquaculture system, described water respectively
The water producing culturing pool is transported to described water cultivated haydite cultivation facility by the first water-carriage system, and described water is ploughed haydite and cultivated in facility
Water returned in described aquaculture pond by the second water-carriage system after treatment;
Described water plough haydite cultivate the described Liquid level module of facility and described aquaculture pond respectively with described first,
Second Internet of Things actuator connects, in order to feed back bottom fluid level.
Further, described system also includes:Internet of Things main controller, image capturing system, fish and vegetable symbiotic management and control center are put down
Platform, described Internet of Things main controller is combined water quality sensor with described greenhouse sensor, described multi-parameter and is connected, described image
Harvester is connected to described Internet of Things main controller, and the ambient parameter getting and equipment state are believed by described Internet of Things main controller
Breath uploads to described fish and vegetable symbiotic management and control central platform in the way of remote transmission, is dug with carrying out data to the historical data on backstage
Pick and Knowledge Decision-making.
Further, described sensor is connected with described Internet of Things main controller by RS485 bus.
Further, described multi-parameter be combined water quality sensor in order to the real-time water quality dissolved oxygen measuring described culturing pool,
PH, water temperature, electrical conductivity, ORP and water level.
Further, described first, second Internet of Things actuator response task operating instruction, greenhouse vegetable described in optimal control
/ cistern temperature control/increasing of drawing water/feed water in illumination in dish culture system/sunshade/scavenging utilities and described aquaculture system
Oxygen facility.
Further, described greenhouse sensor, described multi-parameter are combined water quality sensor using based on IEEE1451
The networked smart sensor of standard, carries out reading and the actuator of sensing data using STIM module and electronic data sheet
The setting of parameter is realizing " plug and play " function of sensor, and supports that RS485 bus connects.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are mainly reflected in:
1. the utility model employs ecological environment detecting sensor, thus can be in real time to the temperature in fish and vegetable symbiotic system
Room vegetables and culture environment of aquatic products carry out on-line monitoring, the result accurately measuring conduct in final fish and vegetable symbiotic control platform
The ecological balance optimizes the foundation of the information processing of dynamic regulation;
2. the utility model adopts the working condition of motor in D.C mutual-inductor indirect measurement systems, by connecting Internet of Things
Actuator carries out feedback of status, and motor status monitoring becomes the important means of fish and vegetable symbiotic system fault diagnosis;
3. the utility model adopts the networked smart sensor based on IEEE1451 standard, using STIM module and electronics
Data form carries out the reading of sensing data and the setting of actuator parameter to realize " plug and play " function of sensor.And
Support that RS485 bus connects;
4. the utility model is combined with Automated condtrol using Internet of Things, simplifies wires design, reduces cultivation wind
Danger;
5. the utility model supports low power operation, and has energy monitoring and automatic diagnostic function;
6. the utility model realizes standardization and normalization design, equipment working stability, reliability.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is TT&C system schematic diagram of the present utility model.
In figure description of symbols:
1st, greenhouse vegetable culture system 10, fish and vegetable symbiotic management and control center (platform)
2nd, aquaculture system 11, illumination, sunshade, scavenging utilities
3rd, the first water-carriage system (cultivation water is to water ploughing system) 12, greenhouse sensor
4th, the second water-carriage system (water ploughing system is to cultivation water) 13, water are ploughed haydite and are cultivated facility
5th, the first Internet of Things actuator 14, Liquid level
6th, the second Internet of Things actuator 21, draw water, feed water, cistern temperature control, oxygenation facility
7th, RS485 bus 22, multi-parameter are combined water quality sensor
8th, Internet of Things main controller 23, aquaculture pond
9th, image capturing system
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment to a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent observing and controlling system that the utility model provides below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Elaborate.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model patent includes fish and vegetable symbiotic scene, Internet of Things TT&C system, fish and vegetable symbiotic management and control
Center three parts.A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent observing and controlling system, by greenhouse vegetable culture system 1, aquaculture system 2, first
Water-carriage system 3, the second water-carriage system 4, the first Internet of Things actuator 5, the second Internet of Things actuator 6, Internet of Things main controller 8, figure
As acquisition system 9, fish and vegetable symbiotic management and control center (platform) 10 composition.Wherein, greenhouse vegetable culture system 1 include illumination/sunshade/
Three kinds of ventilation controls facility 11, greenhouse sensor 12, water to plough haydite cultivation facility 13, the cultivated Liquid level module of water, described
Three kinds of illumination/sunshade/ventilation controls facility 11 to be all located at top of greenhouse, and three is parallel relation each other.Aquaculture system
System 2 includes drawing water/feed water/and cistern temperature control/four kinds of oxygenation controls that facility 21, multi-parameter are combined water quality sensor 22, aquatic products is supported
Grow pond 23 and culturing pool Liquid level module 24, described drawing water controls erection of equipment in described culturing pool 23 with oxygenation, described
Feedwater and cistern temperature control control facility to be separately mounted in cistern.In this fish and vegetable symbiotic system, one side aquatic products is supported
The water growing pond 23 is transported to greenhouse vegetable culture system by the first water-carriage system 3, and is ploughed in haydite cultivation facility 13 by water
Microbial bacterial the ammonia nitrogen in water is resolved into nitrite and nitrate, and then utilized as nutrient absorption by crops.
Cultivation water after ceramic filtration and microbial decomposition returns in aquaculture pond 23, substantially by the second water-carriage system 4
Maintain the ecological balance relation of animal, plant and microorganism.Liquid level module 14 is connected with the first Internet of Things actuator 5,
Plough the bottom fluid level in haydite cultivation facility for feeding back water.The function of greenhouse sensor 12 is real time on-line monitoring
Microclimate environment in greenhouse vegetable culture system 1, it is mainly made up of greenhouse carbon dioxide, illuminance, aerial temperature and humidity, passes
Sensor is connected with Internet of Things main controller 8 by RS485 bus.Aquaculture pond 23 in another aspect aquaculture system 2 removes
Outside Aquatic farming animals, be also placed with multi-parameter be combined water quality sensor 22 measure in real time culturing pool 23 water quality dissolved oxygen,
PH, water temperature, electrical conductivity, ORP and water level, sensor 22 is connected by RS485 industrial bus with Internet of Things main controller 8, and senses
Device 22 substrate carries isolated from power and RS485 light-coupled isolation function, being capable of normal under complex environment, reliability service.Aquatic products is supported
Grow pond 23 due to the rising effect of air, the water yield can slowly reduce, by a Liquid level module 24 real-time tracking culturing pool
23 water level information, Liquid level module 24 is connected with the pulse interface of the second Internet of Things actuator 6.
In order to obtain the vegeto-animal growing way situation in greenhouse vegetable culture system 1 and aquaculture system 2, system in real time
It is configured with image collecting device 9 to be connected on Internet of Things main controller 8 by RS485 bus, device is placed in fish and vegetable symbiotic system
Ventilation, light and spacious opening.Fish and vegetable symbiotic management and control center (platform) 10 is analyzed cultivation site and is moved by image processing algorithm and plants
The growing way feature of thing, and include historic reference database, the research for fish and vegetable symbiotic system aquaculture model is significant.
Fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent observing and controlling system specific workflow is:Internet of Things main controller 8 is sensed by greenhouse first
Device 12 and multi-parameter are combined water quality sensor 22 and get crucial environmental parameters in fish and vegetable symbiotic system, and the utility model is adopted
With the networked smart sensor based on IEEE1451 standard, carry out sensing data using STIM module and electronic data sheet
Reading and actuator parameter " plug and play " function to realize sensor of setting.And support that RS485 bus connects.Simultaneously
The Liquid level module being connected with first, second Internet of Things actuator 5,6 is got by way of Zigbee wireless sense network
14,24 status information, then Internet of Things main controller 8 ambient parameter getting and status information of equipment are remotely passed with GPRS
Defeated mode uploads to fish and vegetable symbiotic management and control center (platform) 10, and the upload cycle is 10 minutes.Fish and vegetable symbiotic management and control center is (flat
Platform) historical data on 10 pairs of backstages carries out data mining and Knowledge Decision-making, then issues response instruction to Internet of Things main controller 8,
Internet of Things main controller 8 receives and parses through response instruction, judges whether to execute task operating simultaneously, and operation task is preferential
Level, type and operation time delay.First, second Internet of Things actuator 5,6 timely responds to task operating instruction, optimal control greenhouse vegetable
Drawing water, feeding water in the illumination in dish culture system 1, sunshade, scavenging utilities and aquaculture system 2, cistern temperature control, oxygenation
Facility.Whole system all goes design and with the electric national standard of correlation engineering as implementation basis with the structural framing of Internet of Things,
It is achieved thereby that comprehensive, the safe and reliable real-tune TT & C to greenhouse fish and vegetable symbiotic system.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the numerical value mentioned in the description of description above
And number range is not limited to the utility model, simply provides preferred embodiment for the utility model, be not used to
Limit the utility model, for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.All this
Within the spirit of utility model and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made etc., should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent observing and controlling system is it is characterised in that described system includes:Greenhouse vegetable culture system, aquatic products
Cultivating system, the first water-carriage system, the second water-carriage system, the first Internet of Things actuator, the second Internet of Things actuator,
Described greenhouse vegetable culture system includes three kinds of facilities of illumination/sunshade/ventilation, greenhouse sensor, water cultivated haydite training
Educate facility and its Liquid level module, described illumination/three kinds of sunshade/ventilation controls facility to be all located at top of greenhouse, and three is mutual
Between be parallel relation;
Described aquaculture system includes drawing water/feed water/and cistern temperature control/oxygenation facility, multi-parameter be combined water quality sensor, water
Produce culturing pool and its Liquid level module, described draw water and oxygenation controls erection of equipment in described culturing pool, described feedwater and
Cistern temperature control controls facility to be separately mounted in cistern;
Described first, second water-carriage system connects described greenhouse vegetable culture system, aquaculture system respectively, and described aquatic products is supported
The water growing pond is transported to described water cultivated haydite cultivation facility by the first water-carriage system, and described water is ploughed haydite and cultivated the water in facility
Returned in described aquaculture pond by the second water-carriage system after treatment;
Described water is ploughed haydite and is cultivated the described Liquid level module of facility and described aquaculture pond respectively with described first, second
Internet of Things actuator connects, in order to feed back bottom fluid level.
2. fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent observing and controlling system according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described system also includes:Internet of Things
Net main controller, image capturing system, fish and vegetable symbiotic management and control central platform, described Internet of Things main controller and described greenhouse sensing
Device, described multi-parameter are combined water quality sensor and connect, and described image harvester is connected to described Internet of Things main controller, described
The ambient parameter getting and status information of equipment are uploaded to described fish dish altogether in the way of remote transmission by Internet of Things main controller
Raw management and control central platform, carries out data mining and Knowledge Decision-making with the historical data to backstage.
3. fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent observing and controlling system according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described sensor passes through RS485
Bus is connected with described Internet of Things main controller.
4. fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent observing and controlling system according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that described multi-parameter Compound Water
Matter sensor is in order to the real-time water quality dissolved oxygen measuring described culturing pool, pH, water temperature, electrical conductivity, ORP and water level.
5. fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent observing and controlling system according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that described first, second Internet of Things
Net actuator response task operating instruct, the illumination/sunshade/scavenging utilities in greenhouse vegetable culture system described in optimal control and
/ cistern temperature control/oxygenation the facility that draws water/feed water in described aquaculture system.
6. fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent observing and controlling system according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that described greenhouse senses
Device, described multi-parameter are combined water quality sensor using the networked smart sensor based on IEEE1451 standard, using STIM mould
Block and electronic data sheet carry out the setting of the reading of the sensing data and actuator parameter plug and play to realize sensor
Function, and support that RS485 bus connects.
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CN201620788567.4U CN205959106U (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | Aquaponics intelligence observing and controlling system |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106719161A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-05-31 | 天津兰尚卓居智能科技有限公司 | Energy-saving water hammer fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
CN106973846A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-07-25 | 陕西鱼菜共生养殖有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
CN107102663A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-08-29 | 厦门虾想网络科技有限公司 | Intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic monitoring and product traceability system |
CN113031683A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-06-25 | 上海绿椰农业种植专业合作社 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system |
CN113064427A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-07-02 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Community intelligent agricultural system based on Internet of things |
-
2016
- 2016-07-25 CN CN201620788567.4U patent/CN205959106U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106719161A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-05-31 | 天津兰尚卓居智能科技有限公司 | Energy-saving water hammer fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
CN106973846A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-07-25 | 陕西鱼菜共生养殖有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
CN107102663A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-08-29 | 厦门虾想网络科技有限公司 | Intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic monitoring and product traceability system |
CN113064427A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-07-02 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Community intelligent agricultural system based on Internet of things |
CN113031683A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-06-25 | 上海绿椰农业种植专业合作社 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system |
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