CN111149566A - Agriculture and forestry livestock-raising marsh gas engineering warmhouse booth integration ecological agriculture circulation system - Google Patents
Agriculture and forestry livestock-raising marsh gas engineering warmhouse booth integration ecological agriculture circulation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111149566A CN111149566A CN202010102414.0A CN202010102414A CN111149566A CN 111149566 A CN111149566 A CN 111149566A CN 202010102414 A CN202010102414 A CN 202010102414A CN 111149566 A CN111149566 A CN 111149566A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention relates to an integrated ecological agriculture circulating system for greenhouses and greenhouses in agriculture, forestry, livestock-raising and biogas engineering. The method comprises a tree planting unit, a Chinese herbal medicine planting area, a pasture planting unit, an animal husbandry unit, a greenhouse, a biogas engineering unit, a biological pesticide manufacturing workshop, an organic soilless culture nutrient solution manufacturing workshop and a fungus cultivation workshop. The invention organically combines the grass and wood planting, the livestock breeding and the biogas engineering, and forms an organic ecological cycle agricultural system by interdependence, thereby thoroughly solving the bottleneck of agricultural development at one time: the occupied per capita cultivated land of China is very small, the chemical pesticide and chemical fertilizer pollute the land in a large area, and the reed land, the wasteland and the saline-alkali land are utilized; the development bottleneck of the methane industry is solved: the biogas slurry pollution problem; the bottleneck of forestry development is solved: the land area is small, and compensation and removal problems of farmers are solved; the animal husbandry development bottleneck is solved: the problems of fecal pollution, contradiction between grass and livestock, large-scale cultivation and ecological environment protection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ecological cycle agriculture, in particular to an integrated ecological agriculture circulation system for an agriculture, forestry, livestock-raising biogas engineering greenhouse.
Background
The problems existing in agriculture in China at present comprise: the occupied amount of per capita cultivated land is very small, and the distribution of the cultivated land is very unbalanced; and the problem of 10.90 hundred million acres of land such as reed land, mud flat land, barren grassland, saline-alkali soil and the like is not utilized; the pesticide and chemical fertilizer pollute the land in large area; bottleneck of large-scale breeding industry development-problem of feces pollution; the bottleneck of the development of the biogas industry-the problem of biogas slurry pollution; the bottleneck of forestry development, namely the land problem, and the solution of the land problem also relates to the compensation and removal problems of a plurality of farmers; the bottleneck of animal husbandry development-the conflict between grass and livestock; contradiction between large-scale cultivation and free-ranging cultivation, and contradiction between large-scale cultivation and ecological environment protection; water and soil loss and land desertification.
The invention provides an integrated ecological agriculture circulating system for an agriculture, forestry and livestock biogas engineering greenhouse, which aims to solve the problems that a brand-new alternative mechanism is necessary to promote the sustainable development of agriculture.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an integrated ecological agriculture circulating system for an agriculture, forestry, livestock-raising biogas engineering greenhouse.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention provides an integrated ecological agriculture circulating system for an agriculture, forestry, livestock and biogas engineering greenhouse, which comprises a tree planting unit, a Chinese herbal medicine planting area, a pasture planting unit, an animal husbandry unit, a greenhouse, a biogas engineering unit, a biological pesticide manufacturing workshop, an organic soilless culture nutrient solution manufacturing workshop and a fungus cultivation workshop:
the tree planting unit comprises an outer layer fence and a plurality of inner layer fences, a multi-layer area is divided between the inner layer fences and the inner layer fences, and the area comprises a first circular ring, a second circular ring, a third circular ring, a fourth circular ring and a central circle; the Chinese herbal medicine planting area is arranged on the first circular ring, and a plurality of layers of central stories are arranged in the central circle;
the pasture planting unit comprises a plurality of pasture corridors for cattle, a plurality of pasture corridors for sheep and a plurality of other pasture corridors, the pasture corridors for cattle are arranged on the second circular ring, the pasture corridors for sheep are arranged on the third circular ring, and the other pasture corridors are arranged on the fourth circular ring;
the livestock breeding unit comprises a cattle shed, a sheep shed, a poultry breeding area and a plurality of channels, wherein the cattle shed, the sheep shed and the poultry breeding area are arranged on one side of the central building facing to the shade, and the channels penetrate through the inner fence to form a closed circuit for animals and people to walk;
the greenhouse is arranged on the sunny side of the central building, and soilless culture facilities and a plurality of methane gas stoves are arranged in the greenhouse;
the biogas engineering unit, the biological pesticide manufacturing workshop, the organic soilless culture nutrient solution manufacturing workshop and the fungus cultivation workshop are arranged on the shady side of the central building; the biogas engineering unit comprises a biogas digester, a solid-liquid separation device, a biogas use subunit, a biogas slurry concentration and curing circulation subunit and a biogas residue circulation subunit, wherein the input of the biogas digester is a cowshed, a sheep shed and a poultry breeding area, the output of the biogas digester is the solid-liquid separation device and the biogas use subunit, the solid-liquid separation device is connected with the biogas slurry concentration and curing circulation subunit and the biogas residue circulation subunit, the biogas slurry concentration and curing circulation subunit is connected with the cowshed, the sheep shed, the poultry breeding area, a biological pesticide manufacturing workshop and an organic soilless culture nutrient solution manufacturing workshop, and the biogas use subunit is connected with the biogas gas cooker; the input of the biological pesticide manufacturing workshop and the organic soilless culture nutrient solution manufacturing workshop is a biogas slurry concentration and curing circulation subunit, a Chinese herbal medicine planting area and a fungus cultivation workshop, the output of the biological pesticide manufacturing workshop is a greenhouse, a cowshed, a sheep shed, a poultry cultivation area, a tree planting unit, a Chinese herbal medicine planting area and a pasture planting unit, and the output of the organic soilless culture nutrient solution manufacturing workshop is a greenhouse; the biogas residue circulation subunit is connected with the tree planting unit, the Chinese herbal medicine planting area, the pasture planting unit and the greenhouse.
Furthermore, pasture for cattle, sheep and the like is planted in the area between the outer layer fence and the inner layer fence.
Furthermore, the plane shape of the garden where the system is located comprises a square shape and a circular shape.
Further, the trees forming the outer fence comprise tall trees, thorny trees and shrubs, and the trees forming the inner fence comprise thorny trees, fruit trees and shrubs.
Furthermore, the cattle forage grass corridor is planted with a plurality of kinds of forage grass which cattle like to eat, and the width of the cattle forage grass corridor is not less than 60 meters.
Furthermore, a plurality of kinds of forage grass which the sheep like to eat is planted in the forage grass corridor for the sheep, and the width of the forage grass corridor for the sheep is not less than 60 meters.
Furthermore, a plurality of inlets and a plurality of outlets are arranged on the channel, and the inlets and the outlets of the channel are respectively provided with a unidirectional rotary gate.
Further, a staff dormitory, an office area, a catering area, a kitchen and a guest area are arranged on the central building, and the kitchen is connected with the methane using subunit.
The invention achieves the following beneficial effects:
the invention organically combines the grass and wood planting, the livestock breeding and the biogas engineering, and forms an organic ecological cycle agricultural system by interdependence, thereby thoroughly solving the bottleneck of agricultural development at one time: the occupied per capita cultivated land of China is very small, the chemical pesticide and chemical fertilizer pollute the land in a large area, and the reed land, the wasteland and the saline-alkali land are utilized; the development bottleneck of the methane industry is solved: the biogas slurry pollution problem; the bottleneck of forestry development is solved: the land area is small, and compensation and removal problems of farmers are solved; the animal husbandry development bottleneck is solved: the problems of fecal pollution, contradiction between grass and livestock, large-scale cultivation and ecological environment protection.
Meanwhile, pesticides and hormones are not used in the whole breeding process, and on the other hand, the natural grassland is simulated through the pasture corridor, so that cattle and sheep can freely move inside, and finally produced cattle and mutton is green, healthy and delicious in taste.
In addition, the invention adopts the trees such as oleaster, sea buckthorn and the like which are properly and densely planted as barriers, thereby not only greatly reducing the economic cost, but also keeping water and soil and greening the environment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a floor plan of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a circular flow diagram of the materials in the garden of the present invention, and the direction of the arrows represents the flow direction of the materials.
In the figure, 1, an outer fence; 2. an inner fence; 3. a herbal medicine planting area; 4. a forage grass corridor for cattle; 5. a forage grass corridor for sheep; 6. other pasture corridors; 7. a central building; 8. a greenhouse; 9. a cowshed; 10. a poultry farming area; 11. a sheep pen; 12. a biogas generating pit; 13. a biopesticide making workshop; 14. a workshop for preparing organic soilless culture nutrient solution; 15. a fungus cultivation workshop; 16. a channel; 17. the gate is rotated in one direction.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, specific embodiments thereof are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figures 1-2, the invention provides an integrated ecological agriculture circulating system for greenhouses and greenhouses in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and biogas engineering, and the planar shape of a garden where the system is located comprises a square shape and a circular shape. Comprises a tree planting unit, a Chinese herbal medicine planting area 3, a pasture planting unit, an animal husbandry unit, a greenhouse 8, a biogas engineering unit, a biological pesticide manufacturing workshop 13, an organic soilless culture nutrient solution manufacturing workshop 14 and a fungus cultivation workshop 15.
The tree planting unit comprises an outer layer fence 1 and a plurality of inner layer fences 2. The outer fence 1 is formed by planting tall trees, thorny trees and shrubs in a proper and dense mode, and the tall trees, the thorny trees and the shrubs are matched in a high mode, a medium mode and a low mode to grow into a natural fence in two years, so that the cost is reduced, and the environment is protected. The inner layer fence 2 is formed by properly and densely planting thorny trees, fruit trees and shrubs, and can not only isolate areas but also provide melons and fruits for farmers to pick. A multi-layer area is divided between the inner layer fence 2 and the inner layer fence 2, the area comprises a first circular ring, a second circular ring, a third circular ring, a fourth circular ring and a center circle, and the number of layers of the inner layer fence 2 is planned according to the actual area of a farm, so that the number of layers can be increased properly. The Chinese herbal medicine planting area 3 is arranged in the first circular ring, wherein a plurality of kinds of Chinese herbal medicines are planted, the Chinese herbal medicines are used for providing raw materials for the subsequent preparation of soilless culture nutrient solution and biological pesticide on one hand, and on the other hand, the special smell and the drug property of the Chinese herbal medicines also drive harmful animals and pests. Be provided with multilayer center building 7 in the center circle, be provided with staff's dormitory, office area, dining area, kitchen, guest district on the center building 7.
The pasture planting unit comprises a plurality of pasture corridors 4 for cattle, a plurality of pasture corridors 5 for sheep and a plurality of other pasture corridors 6. The cattle forage grass corridor 4 is arranged on the second circular ring and planted with a plurality of kinds of forage grass which cattle like eating, the sheep forage grass corridor 5 is arranged on the third circular ring and planted with a plurality of kinds of forage grass which sheep like eating, the other forage grass corridor 6 is arranged on the fourth circular ring, and the region between the outer fence 1 and the inner fence 2 is also planted with the forage grass such as cattle, sheep and the like. The width of the forage grass corridor for the cattle and the sheep is not less than 60 meters so as to facilitate mechanical cultivation, and the varieties of the cattle and the sheep forage grass comprise European chicory, Rumex, pennisetum hydridum, ryegrass, pennisetum alopecuroides and alfalfa, wherein the alfalfa is the best. The forage corridors for cattle and sheep are used for simulating natural grasslands, so that cattle and sheep can freely move in the corridors, and the quality of the cattle and mutton is guaranteed.
Livestock-raising unit includes cowshed 9, sheep hurdle 11, poultry cultivation district 10, a plurality of passageway 16, cowshed 9, sheep hurdle 11, poultry cultivation district 10 set up center building 7 is to cloudy one side, and wherein the size in cowshed 9, sheep hurdle 11, poultry cultivation district 10 plans according to the quantity of ox, sheep, poultry, and the quantity of ox, sheep, poultry plans according to the acre of the grass of planting, and approximate numerical value is 1 mu of grass and breeds 1 ~ 2 cattle or 5 ~ 10 sheep. The passageway 16 runs through the inner layer fence 2 to form a closed circuit for animals and people to walk, a plurality of inlets and a plurality of outlets are arranged on the passageway 16, unidirectional rotary gates 17 are respectively arranged on the inlets and the outlets, and the passageway 16 divides the pasture corridor into a plurality of areas. In the morning every day, cattle, sheep and poultry enter the passage 16, then respectively enter the corresponding pasture corridor areas, feed along the pasture corridor, do not need to be attended by special persons, and return to the respective animal houses in the evening. And the pasture enters another pasture corridor area on the next day, and the pasture is fed circularly, so that the pasture which is eaten has enough time to recover, and the continuous development of the garden is ensured. The process that the cattle and sheep eat and walk in the pasture corridor simulates cattle and sheep flocks on natural grassland, and the produced beef and mutton are guaranteed to have better taste.
The greenhouse 8 is arranged on the sunny side of the central building 7, and soilless culture facilities and a plurality of methane gas stoves are arranged in the greenhouse 8. The methane gas stove is used for heating the greenhouse and supplying CO2 gas fertilizer.
The biogas engineering unit, the biological pesticide manufacturing workshop 13, the organic soilless culture nutrient solution manufacturing workshop 14 and the fungus cultivation workshop 15 are arranged on the shady side of the central building 7, and the actual sizes of the plants are reasonably planned according to the actual number of cattle, sheep and poultry. The biogas engineering unit is a link for circulating substances and energy, the biogas engineering unit comprises a biogas digester 12, a solid-liquid separation device, a biogas use subunit, a biogas slurry concentration and curing circulation subunit and a biogas residue circulation subunit, the input of the biogas digester 12 is a cowshed 9, a sheep shed 11 and a poultry cultivation area 10, the output of the biogas digester 12 is the solid-liquid separation device and the biogas use subunit, the solid-liquid separation device is connected with the biogas slurry concentration and curing circulation subunit and the biogas residue circulation subunit, the biogas slurry concentration and curing circulation subunit is connected with the cowshed 9, the sheep shed 11, the poultry cultivation area 10, a biological pesticide manufacturing workshop 13 and an organic soilless cultivation nutrient solution manufacturing workshop 14, and the biogas use subunit is connected with a biogas gas stove and a kitchen.
The input of the biological pesticide preparation workshop 13 and the organic soilless culture nutrient solution preparation workshop 14 is a biogas slurry concentration and curing circulation subunit, a Chinese herbal medicine planting area 3 and a fungus cultivation workshop 15, the output of the biological pesticide preparation workshop 13 is a greenhouse 8, a cowshed 9, a sheep shed 11, a poultry cultivation area 10, a tree planting unit, a Chinese herbal medicine planting area 3 and a pasture planting unit, and the output of the organic soilless culture nutrient solution preparation workshop 14 is the greenhouse 8, so that the yield of the organic soilless culture nutrient solution determines the planting amount of soilless culture crops such as vegetables and the like in the greenhouse 8; the biogas residue circulation subunit is connected with the tree planting unit, the Chinese herbal medicine planting area 3, the pasture planting unit and the greenhouse 8.
The invention takes the methane tank 12 as a link, organically combines livestock breeding, methane production and crop planting to form an ecological comprehensive utilization system, and the specific flow is as follows: after the cattle and sheep leave the animal house every day, the automatic device in the animal house uses the cured biogas liquid to flush a large amount of excrement and urine in the animal house into the biogas digester 12 so as to provide raw materials for the biogas digester 12, and then biological pesticide is used for thoroughly disinfecting the animal house once so as to reduce the possibility of disease outbreak. The excrement and urine are fermented in the methane tank 12 to generate methane, methane liquid and methane slag, wherein the methane is supplied to a methane gas stove in the greenhouse 8 on one hand, and is supplied to a kitchen to replace natural gas on the other hand.
The biogas slurry and the biogas residues are separated by a solid-liquid separation device, wherein the biogas slurry is concentrated and cured by a biogas slurry concentration and curing circulation subunit and then is used for washing animal houses on the one hand and is used for providing raw materials for a biological pesticide manufacturing workshop 13 and an organic soilless culture nutrient solution manufacturing workshop 14 on the other hand. The biological pesticide manufacturing workshop 13 mixes the biogas slurry, the herbal medicines and the fungi together according to the formula to ferment to prepare the biological pesticide, and the biological pesticide is used for sterilizing and removing pests for the livestock house, the vegetation in the planting area and the vegetables in the greenhouse 8. The organic soilless culture nutrient solution manufacturing workshop 14 mixes biogas slurry, herbal medicines and fungi together according to a formula and ferments the mixture to prepare the organic soilless culture nutrient solution which is supplied to the greenhouse 8 for producing crops such as organic vegetables in a factory. The biogas residues are used as organic fertilizers to improve the fertility of the land on one hand and used for manufacturing soilless culture substrates on the other hand.
The above-described embodiments of the present invention do not limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an agriculture and forestry poultry marsh gas engineering warmhouse booth integration ecological agriculture circulation system which characterized in that: including tree planting unit, chinese herbal medicine planting district, pasture planting unit, livestock-raising unit, warmhouse booth, marsh gas engineering unit, biopesticide preparation workshop, organic soilless culture nutrient solution preparation workshop, fungus cultivation workshop:
the tree planting unit comprises an outer layer fence and a plurality of inner layer fences, a multi-layer area is divided between the inner layer fences and the inner layer fences, and the area comprises a first circular ring, a second circular ring, a third circular ring, a fourth circular ring and a central circle; the Chinese herbal medicine planting area is arranged on the first circular ring, and a plurality of layers of central stories are arranged in the central circle;
the pasture planting unit comprises a plurality of pasture corridors for cattle, a plurality of pasture corridors for sheep and a plurality of other pasture corridors, the pasture corridors for cattle are arranged on the second circular ring, the pasture corridors for sheep are arranged on the third circular ring, and the other pasture corridors are arranged on the fourth circular ring;
the livestock breeding unit comprises a cattle shed, a sheep shed, a poultry breeding area and a plurality of channels, wherein the cattle shed, the sheep shed and the poultry breeding area are arranged on one side of the central building facing to the shade, and the channels penetrate through the inner fence to form a closed circuit for animals and people to walk;
the greenhouse is arranged on the sunny side of the central building, and soilless culture facilities and a plurality of methane gas stoves are arranged in the greenhouse;
the biogas engineering unit, the biological pesticide manufacturing workshop, the organic soilless culture nutrient solution manufacturing workshop and the fungus cultivation workshop are arranged on the shady side of the central building; the biogas engineering unit comprises a biogas digester, a solid-liquid separation device, a biogas use subunit, a biogas slurry concentration and curing circulation subunit and a biogas residue circulation subunit, wherein the input of the biogas digester is a cowshed, a sheep shed and a poultry breeding area, the output of the biogas digester is the solid-liquid separation device and the biogas use subunit, the solid-liquid separation device is connected with the biogas slurry concentration and curing circulation subunit and the biogas residue circulation subunit, the biogas slurry concentration and curing circulation subunit is connected with the cowshed, the sheep shed, the poultry breeding area, a biological pesticide manufacturing workshop and an organic soilless culture nutrient solution manufacturing workshop, and the biogas use subunit is connected with the biogas gas cooker; the input of the biological pesticide manufacturing workshop and the organic soilless culture nutrient solution manufacturing workshop is a biogas slurry concentration and curing circulation subunit, a Chinese herbal medicine planting area and a fungus cultivation workshop, the output of the biological pesticide manufacturing workshop is a greenhouse, a cowshed, a sheep shed, a poultry cultivation area, a tree planting unit, a Chinese herbal medicine planting area and a pasture planting unit, and the output of the organic soilless culture nutrient solution manufacturing workshop is a greenhouse; the biogas residue circulation subunit is connected with the tree planting unit, the Chinese herbal medicine planting area, the pasture planting unit and the greenhouse.
2. The integrated ecological agriculture circulation system for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, biogas engineering, greenhouse and the like according to claim 1, wherein: and pasture for cattle, sheep and the like is planted in the area between the outer layer fence and the inner layer fence.
3. The integrated ecological agriculture circulation system for the agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, biogas engineering, greenhouse and the greenhouse as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the planar shape of the garden where the system is located comprises a square shape and a circular shape.
4. The integrated ecological agriculture circulation system for the agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, biogas engineering, greenhouse and the greenhouse as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the trees forming the outer fence comprise tall trees, thorny trees and shrubs, and the trees forming the inner fence comprise thorny trees, fruit trees and shrubs.
5. The integrated ecological agriculture circulation system for the agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, biogas engineering, greenhouse and the greenhouse as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the forage grass corridor for cattle is planted with a plurality of forage grasses which cattle like to eat, and the width of the forage grass corridor for cattle is not less than 60 meters.
6. The integrated ecological agriculture circulation system for the agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, biogas engineering, greenhouse and the greenhouse as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the pasture corridor for the sheep is planted with various pastures liked to be eaten by the sheep, and the width of the pasture corridor for the sheep is not less than 60 meters.
7. The integrated ecological agriculture circulation system for the agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, biogas engineering, greenhouse and the greenhouse as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the channel is provided with a plurality of inlets and a plurality of outlets, and the inlets and the outlets of the channel are respectively provided with a unidirectional rotary gate.
8. The integrated ecological agriculture circulation system for the agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, biogas engineering, greenhouse and the greenhouse as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the central building is provided with a staff dormitory, an office area, a catering area, a kitchen and a guest area, and the kitchen is connected with the biogas use subunit.
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| CN202010102414.0A CN111149566A (en) | 2020-02-19 | 2020-02-19 | Agriculture and forestry livestock-raising marsh gas engineering warmhouse booth integration ecological agriculture circulation system |
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| CN202010102414.0A CN111149566A (en) | 2020-02-19 | 2020-02-19 | Agriculture and forestry livestock-raising marsh gas engineering warmhouse booth integration ecological agriculture circulation system |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112987779A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-18 | 湖南祥柏生态环保科技有限公司 | Planting area based on annular operation |
| CN112997660A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-22 | 陕西川陕燕洞山风景区开发有限公司 | Multi-layer breeding method and facility for immediately deodorizing and immediately using fertilizer, grass and livestock circulation |
| CN114982620A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-09-02 | 今蜂智慧农业科技(泰安)有限公司 | Energy-saving emission-reducing large-scale continuous production system for water-cultured pasture and using method |
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| CN112997660A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-22 | 陕西川陕燕洞山风景区开发有限公司 | Multi-layer breeding method and facility for immediately deodorizing and immediately using fertilizer, grass and livestock circulation |
| CN112997660B (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2022-06-24 | 陕西川陕燕洞山风景区开发有限公司 | Multi-layer breeding method and facility for immediately deodorizing and immediately using fertilizer, grass and livestock circulation |
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