CN206061779U

CN206061779U - Circular biological breeding device with photovoltaic panel

Info

Publication number: CN206061779U
Application number: CN201620590424.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏旭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-06-17
Filing date: 2016-06-17
Publication date: 2017-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2026-06-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of circular biological breeding device with photovoltaic panel, it includes photovoltaic panel, framework, domestic animal is given up, breeding room, botanical garden and processing meanss, the photovoltaic board device is in frame roof, the domestic animal house, breeding room and botanical garden are respectively arranged in framework, domestic animal house bottom is network structure, bracing frame and manure pit are provided with below, the manure pit is arranged in bracing frame, vermiculture bed is provided with breeding room, the processing meanss include conveyer belt and threshing ground, the conveyer belt and threshing ground connection, processing meanss by conveyer belt respectively with manure pit, breeding room and botanical garden connection.The beneficial effects of the utility model：Simple structure, the useless ground in wasteland that can be under effectively utilizes photovoltaic panel improves the trophic structure of soil；The transformation efficiency of photovoltaic panel can be improved；Plantation cultivation is combined, higher level's waste material uses subordinate, realize recycling for ecological organic agricultural, improve income.

Description

Circular biological breeding device with photovoltaic panel

Technical field

This utility model is related to circular biological field, more particularly to a kind of circular biological breeding device with photovoltaic panel.

Background technology

Solar energy is following most cleaning, the safe and reliable energy, and developed country makees the exploitation of solar energy For energy revolution main contents Long-term planning, photovoltaic industry is increasingly becoming another quick-fried after IT, microelectronic industry in the world The industry of fried formula development, compared with water energy, wind energy, nuclear energy etc., photovoltaic generation does not have any discharge and a noise, application technology into Ripe, safe and reliable, in the case where " band is all the way " strategic guidance and international trade protection are forced, the paces of China's photovoltaic industry are continuous Accelerate, all in double growth, industrial research of looking forward to the prospect institute provides nearest 2 years photovoltaic power generation quantities《2014-2021 China photovoltaic Look forward to the prospect and report with investment strategy planning application in power generating industry market》Point out, 2011 to 2015 China increases photovoltaic installation newly and holds Amount is respectively 2.5GW, 5.0GW, 12GW, 10.6GW, 15GW, ends for the end of the year 2015, and the accumulative installation amount of China's photovoltaic reaches 43GW, surpasses It is more German to become global maximum photovoltaic application market, based on photovoltaic generation is mainly generated electricity with parallel net type, including surface power station and point Two class form of cloth power station, wherein surface power station ratio are mainly built in west area, by every kW photovoltaic generation powers up to 84% Occupation of land about needs 10 square metres of calculating, surface power station to take up an area about 3.6x10⁸Square metre, these soils are mostly such as sandy land, saline and alkaline The useless ground in the wastelands such as ground, deserted mountain, desert, partly also takes up and tills the land, the about 25 years cycle of photovoltaic generation, considerably long In time, these soils cannot act as his use, greatly wastes land resource, takes these soil countries and need to spend a large number of benefit Patch fund, and regenerative resource subsidy provide not in time, it is not in place become hinder photovoltaic enterprise development key factor, fund Breach is also increasing, and according to the statistics of National Energy Board, by the end of the year 2014, regenerative resource subsidy financing gap is accumulative More than 14,000,000,000 yuan, greatly negative effect is brought to whole industrial chain, therefore, how rationally and effectively to utilize these wastelands Useless ground, and which is recycled to greatest extent, formed ecology, organise, the development mode of circulationization, economization will be right Play a part of to be significant in the even Land exploitation of whole photovoltaic industry.

Utility model content

To solve the drawbacks described above that wasteland is present under existing photovoltaic battery panel, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of band There is the circular biological breeding device of photovoltaic panel, the useless ground in wasteland that also can be under effectively utilizes photovoltaic battery panel can improve these waste The nutrition of useless ground soil so as to more conducively plant and cultivate, the temperature of photovoltaic panel can also be adjusted, improve the conversion of photovoltaic panel Efficiency, this utility model solve above-mentioned technical problem and are achieved through the following technical solutions：

A kind of circular biological breeding device with photovoltaic panel, it includes photovoltaic panel, framework, domestic animal house, breeding room, plant Garden and processing meanss, in frame roof, the domestic animal house, breeding room and botanical garden are separately positioned on the photovoltaic board device successively In framework, domestic animal house bottom is network structure, is provided with bracing frame below, and the manure pit is arranged on bracing frame bottom, cultivation Vermiculture bed is provided with room, the processing meanss include conveyer belt and threshing ground, the conveyer belt and threshing ground connection, processing meanss It is connected with manure pit, culturing bed and botanical garden by conveyer belt respectively.

Further, to be obliquely installed, which is 30 ° -40 ° with ground level angle to the manure pit.

Further, the conveyer belt includes conveyer belt one, conveyer belt two, conveyer belt three and conveyer belt four, the transmission Band one is connected with manure pit, and the conveyer belt two and conveyer belt three are connected with culturing bed, and the conveyer belt four is connected with botanical garden.

Further, the processing meanss also include defecator, reducing mechanism and fecal collecting device, the filtration dress Put and be connected with threshing ground, the defecator, reducing mechanism and fecal collecting device are sequentially connected.

Further, sprinkler head is provided with above the fecal collecting device, the sprinkler head is built-in to be equipped with bio-bacterial manure.

Further, flusher is equipped with above the culturing bed and botanical garden, the flusher passes through conveyer belt It is connected with fecal collecting device.

Further, it is described it also include heat sink, the heat sink is arranged on framework, and the spray of heat sink Head is evenly distributed on above domestic animal house, breeding room and botanical garden.

Further, one or more domestic animal being respectively arranged with the domestic animal house in cultivation chicken, duck, pig, cattle and sheep Culturing bed, the domestic animal culturing bed are forge piece of step type structure.

Further, the vermiculture bed bottom is provided with mesh, and illuminator and water delivery are provided with above vermiculture bed Pipeline.

Further, Herba Dendrobii, iris, kafir lily, mushroom and polyploid thorn is respectively arranged with the botanical garden One or more plant culturing bed in Chinese scholartree, the plant culturing bed are triangular solid structure, and its per layer top is equipped with spray Spill device.

The characteristics of this utility model with beneficial effect is：1. the useless ground in wasteland that can be under effectively utilizes photovoltaic battery panel, and change It is apt to these trophic structures for falling into disuse useless ground soil so as to more conducively plant and cultivate；2. the temperature of photovoltaic panel can be adjusted, is improved The transformation efficiency of photovoltaic panel；3. the steel framework and breeding equipment for arranging below photovoltaic panel is with low cost, need not put into Many funds, it is adaptable to vast farmerses；4. the photovoltaic panel of this utility model itself can radiate, and can improve the temperature in domestic animal house, And then the heating cost for cultivating is reduced, photovoltaic panel is generated electricity to be can be used to illuminate.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is domestic animal culturing bed structural representation of the present utility model；

Fig. 3 is vermiculture bed structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；

Fig. 4 is plant culturing bed structural representation of the present utility model；

Fig. 5 is block diagram of the present utility model；

Reference numerals list：

1. domestic animal is given up；11. bracing frames；12. manure pits；13. cleaning devices；14. domestic animal culturing beds；2. breeding room； 21. vermiculture beds；22. mesh；23. illuminators；24. aqueducts；3. botanical garden；31. transporters；32. plants are supported Grow bed；4. processing meanss；41. conveyer belts；411. conveyer belts one；412. conveyer belts two；413. conveyer belts three；414. conveyer belt Four；42. threshing grounds；43. defecators；44. reducing mechanisms；45. fecal collecting devices；451. sprinkler head；5. heat sink；51. Fountain head；6. photovoltaic panel；61. frameworks；7. flusher.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is described in detail.

In the photovoltaic industry of China, photovoltaic panel occupies substantial amounts of soil, such as sandy land, marshland, salt-soda soil, famine The soils such as mountain, desert, photovoltaic panel are typically directly placed on the ground, and cause these soils reuse, common photovoltaic panel Size be 990 mm * 40mm of 1950 mm *, 995 mm * 45 mm or 1450 mm * etc., the purpose of this utility model is will Rationally utilize these photovoltaic electroplaxs, as shown in figure 1, this utility model include photovoltaic panel 6, framework 61, domestic animal house 1, breeding room 2, Botanical garden 3, processing meanss 4 and heat sink 5, at the top of framework 61, photovoltaic panel 6 adopts China's photovoltaic generation to 6 device of photovoltaic panel Photovoltaic panel used, framework 61 are the high steel frameworks of 2-3m, push up a piece of larger space formed below of photovoltaic panel 6, framework 61 Portion is network structure, and the thick soil horizons for being suitable to plant, cultivate of 20-50cm, domestic animal are laid on the soil surface below photovoltaic panel 6 Animal house 1, breeding room 2 and botanical garden 3 are arranged in the space constituted by framework 61, and processing meanss 4 include conveyer belt 41 and shine Field 42, conveyer belt 41 and threshing ground 42 connect, and processing meanss 4 give up 1, culturing bed 2 and botanical garden 3 with domestic animal respectively by conveyer belt 41 Connection；Heat sink 5 is arranged on framework 61, and the fountain head 51 of heat sink 5 is evenly distributed on domestic animal house 1,2 and of breeding room Above botanical garden 3, fountain head 51 is sprayable and sprays water, and can adjust the humidity of breeding room 2, can also reduce the temperature of photovoltaic panel 6, carry The transformation efficiency that high photovoltaic panel 6 is converted solar energy into electrical energy.

It is network structure that domestic animal gives up 1 bottom, is provided with one or more cultivated in chicken, duck, pig, cattle and sheep in domestic animal house 1 Domestic animal culturing bed 14, by taking poultry as an example, domestic animal culturing bed 14 is forge piece of step type structure, the structure of domestic animal culturing bed 14 as shown in Fig. 2 Its every layer bottom is network structure, facilitates the feces of domestic animal to fall, and is provided with bracing frame 11 and manure pit 12 below domestic animal house 1, Manure pit 12, to be obliquely installed, is 30 ° -40 ° with ground level angle, and manure pit 12 is used to collect the feces of animal and is used as subordinate The feedstuff or feed additive of animal, the upper end of manure pit 12 are provided with cleaning device 13, and the water in cleaning device 13 has certain Pressure, the presence of residual feces on manure pit 12 can be rinsed well, dispel stink.

Vermiculture bed 21 is provided with breeding room 2, as shown in figure 3, vermiculture bed 21 is dismountable double-decker, often Layer bottom is equipped with mesh 22, and 21 upper strata of vermiculture bed is provided with illuminator 23 and aqueduct 24, using illuminator 24 The Lumbricuss on upper strata are driven to into lower floor, convenient to separate Lumbricuss and its feces, it is temperature sensing that can also arrange on vermiculture bed 21 Device, for monitoring the temperature and humidity in vermiculture bed 21；Herba Dendrobii, iris, gentleman are respectively arranged with botanical garden 3 One or more plant culturing bed 32 in blue, mushroom and polyploid Robinia pseudoacacia L., plant culturing bed 32 are triangular solid structure, such as Shown in Fig. 4, its per layer top is equipped with flusher 7, and flusher 7 can be sprayed water or be sprayed earthworm manure；Processing meanss 4 include Conveyer belt 41, threshing ground 42, defecator 43, reducing mechanism 44 and fecal collecting device 45, this is sequentially connected, conveyer belt 41 Including conveyer belt 1, conveyer belt 2 412 and conveyer belt 3 413 and conveyer belt 4 414, processing meanss 4 pass through conveyer belt one 411 are connected with manure pit 12, and processing meanss 4 pass through conveyer belt 2 412 and conveyer belt 3 413 is connected with breeding room 2, processing meanss 4 are connected with botanical garden 3 by conveyer belt 4 414, and threshing ground 42 needs fully receive sunlight.

As shown in figure 5, the feces in manure pit 12 are transported to threshing ground 42 by conveyer belt 1, dry in the sun, sterilization are simultaneously natural Fermentation is until dry, Jing filters device 43 and falls contaminant filter, and the feces of bulk are ground into fritter by size-reduced device 44, then Deposit to fecal collecting device 45, fecal collecting device 45 is provided with sprinkler head 451, sprinkler head 451 is equal by microbial-bacterial fertilizer It is even to be sprayed to fecal collecting device 45, can be used for deodorization, can also increase the nutritive value of animal wastes, then by animal wastes with Bio-bacterial manure uniform stirring, after stirring, the animal wastes that ginseng has microbial-bacterial fertilizer is transported to by conveyer belt 2 412 foster Grow in room 2, the breeding earthworm in these animal wastes, contain substantial amounts of microorganism in microbial-bacterial fertilizer, by micro- in soil Biological vital movement, can improve the living condition of Lumbricuss, and Lumbricuss grow to certain phase, by Lumbricuss and earthworm manure point From, Lumbricuss after separation can be in feeding upper level domestic animal house 1 chicken, the domestic animal such as duck, improve the suction of these livestock animals albumen Receive, can also be transported to market and be sold, can as the high protein feed of other animals, such as Testudiniss, fish, Misgurni anguillicaudati, Mus, the frog, bird etc., Can be applied in the prescription of Chinese medicine as Chinese crude drug.The feces of Lumbricuss are a kind of good natural fertilizers, can fertile soil significantly Earth, the soil for being mixed with earthworm manure are suitable to planting plants, can promote the healthy growth of plant, and the earthworm manure after separation is through passing Sending band 3 413 to be transported to threshing ground 42 carries out dry in the sun, and Jing filters device 43 and falls contaminant filter, and size-reduced device 44 is by the excrement of bulk Just fritter is ground into, is then deposited to fecal collecting device 45, recycle conveyer belt 4 414 that earthworm manure is delivered to plant Plant is cultivated in garden 3.

There are some vermiculture beds 21 in breeding room 2, laying 20cm thick animal wastes, each two in vermiculture bed 21 The distance between culturing bed is 1 meter, and to feed and to manage, the temperature in culturing bed is maintained at 20 DEG C or so, and humidity is maintained at 60%～70%, PH are between 6～8.20 days or so, whole animal wastes just can be become wormcast by Lumbricuss, open illumination dress 23 are put, under CD-ROM drive effect, Lumbricuss fall into the lower layer space of vermiculture bed 21, by the wormcast on the upper strata of vermiculture bed 21 Separate and be transported to threshing ground 42.

In botanical garden 3, the plant of plantation can be sold on market after growing up to, and be provided with biography between botanical garden 3 and domestic animal house 1 Device 31 is sent, unnecessary branch and leaf also have weeds to can transmit conduct during device 31 is transported to domestic animal house 1 and move in growing process The feedstuff of thing, the South and the North can all cultivate polyploid BLACK LOCUST SEEDLINGS, and seedling grows to certain phase, you can sell on market, many times The leaf of body Robinia pseudoacacia L. can be used for the domestic animal in feeding domestic animal house 1, and polyploid Robinia pseudoacacia L. can be in sandy soil, loam, slag beach, chad Grow on soil, can produce more quite the aspect such as environment, Plain and mountain development stable breeding animal husbandry and afforestation is improved The good seeds that state benefit and economic benefit are water and soil conservation, check winds and fix drifting sand, concede the land to forestry.

The characteristics of this utility model with have the beneficial effect that：1. the useless ground in wasteland that can be under effectively utilizes photovoltaic battery panel, for example, The soils such as sandy land, salt-soda soil, deserted mountain, desert, can improve these trophic structures for falling into disuse useless ground soil so as to more conducively plant Plant and cultivate；2. the temperature of photovoltaic panel can be adjusted, the transformation efficiency of photovoltaic panel is improved；3. this utility model will plant cultivation knot Close, the waste material of higher level uses subordinate, realize that the animals and plants of recycling for ecological organic agricultural, low cost, and institute's breeding can use In selling, income is improved, can also be that the Chinese traditional treatment of China and research provide enough medicinal raw materials；5. photovoltaic panel The steel framework and breeding equipment that lower section is arranged is with low cost, need not put into excessive fund, it is adaptable to vast farmerses；6. The photovoltaic panel of this utility model itself can radiate, and can improve the temperature in domestic animal house, and then reduce the heating cost for cultivating, photovoltaic Plate is generated electricity to be can be used to illuminate.

Above example only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than a limitation；Although with reference to aforementioned reality Apply example to be described in detail this utility model, it will be understood by those within the art that：Which still can be to front State the technical scheme described in each embodiment to modify, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic；And these Modification is replaced, and does not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and model of each embodiment technical scheme of this utility model Enclose.

Claims

1. a kind of circular biological breeding device with photovoltaic panel, it is characterised in that：It includes photovoltaic panel（6）, framework（61）, domestic animal Animal house（1）, breeding room（2）, botanical garden（3）And processing meanss（4）, the photovoltaic panel（6）Device is in framework（61）Top, it is described Domestic animal is given up（1）, breeding room（2）And botanical garden（3）Framework is separately positioned on successively（61）It is interior, domestic animal house（1）Bottom is netted knot Structure, is provided with bracing frame below（11）, manure pit（12）It is arranged on bracing frame（11）Bottom, breeding room（2）Inside it is provided with Lumbricuss to support Grow bed（21）, the processing meanss（4）Including conveyer belt（41）And threshing ground（42）, the conveyer belt（41）And threshing ground（42）Even Connect, processing meanss（4）By conveyer belt（41）Respectively with manure pit（12）, breeding room（2）And botanical garden（3）Connection.

2. the circular biological breeding device with photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The manure pit （12）To be obliquely installed, which is 30 ° -40 ° with ground level angle.

3. the circular biological breeding device with photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conveyer belt （41）Including conveyer belt one（411）, conveyer belt two（412）, conveyer belt three（413）With conveyer belt four（414）, the conveyer belt one （411）With manure pit（12）Connection, the conveyer belt two（412）With conveyer belt three（413）And breeding room（2）Connection, it is described Conveyer belt four（414）With botanical garden（3）Connection.

4. the circular biological breeding device with photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The processing meanss （4）Also include defecator（43）, reducing mechanism（44）And fecal collecting device（45）, the defecator（43）With threshing ground （42）Connection, the defecator（43）, reducing mechanism（44）And fecal collecting device（45）It is sequentially connected.

5. the circular biological breeding device with photovoltaic panel according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The collecting dung Device（45）Top is provided with sprinkler head（451）, the sprinkler head（451）It is built-in to be equipped with microbial-bacterial fertilizer.

6. the circular biological breeding device with photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It also includes cooling Device（5）, the heat sink（5）Installed in framework（61）On, and heat sink（5）Fountain head（51）It is evenly distributed on domestic animal Animal house（1）, breeding room（2）And botanical garden（3）Top.

7. the circular biological breeding device with photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The domestic animal house （1）One or more domestic animal culturing bed being inside respectively arranged with cultivation chicken, duck, pig, cattle and sheep（14）, the domestic animal culturing bed （14）For forge piece of step type structure.

8. the circular biological breeding device with photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vermiculture Bed（21）Bottom is provided with mesh（22）, vermiculture bed（21）Top is provided with illuminator（23）And aqueduct（24）.