CN105900635A - Hill organic compound ecological planting and culture system - Google Patents
Hill organic compound ecological planting and culture system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105900635A CN105900635A CN201610247090.3A CN201610247090A CN105900635A CN 105900635 A CN105900635 A CN 105900635A CN 201610247090 A CN201610247090 A CN 201610247090A CN 105900635 A CN105900635 A CN 105900635A
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- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 3
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 33
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004173 biogeochemical cycle Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001932 seasonal Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000582 Semen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010003549 Asthenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000005637 Brassica campestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001301148 Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000276569 Oryzias latipes Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007230 Sorghum bicolor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention relates to a hill organic compound ecological planting and culture system. The planting and culture system is constructed on a hill slope. The planting and culture system comprises aquaculture units, livestock breeding units and plant planting units. The hill slope is modified and arranged to form the trapezoid slope which is provided with a plurality of trapezoid faces of different elevations, each trapezoid face is provided with one or more of one aquaculture unit, one livestock breeding unit and one plant planting unit. Closed water systems are arranged inside the planting and culture system. The trapezoid slope is provided with a plurality of flood ways from the trapezoid face of the highest elevation to the trapezoid face of the lowest elevation. The water system of each trapezoid face is recycled through downward flowing of pipelines and upward pumping of a water pump, the aquaculture units, the livestock breeding units and the plant planting units are connected through the water systems and nutrients are recycled. The hill organic compound ecological planting and culture system is used for hill land organic ecological planting and culture construction, achieves nutrient recycling, reduces pollution, increases the material energy flowing speed and achieves efficient ecological organic planting and culture.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural kind, the technical field of cultivation, particularly relate to the ecological kind of a kind of hills organic composite and cultivate system
System.
Background technology
China's hilly and mountainous land occupies sizable area in China territory, and basic peace original area is suitable, but is also water and soil stream
Lose the most serious place.Hills is ground, continent, the world five one of shape basically, refers to that earth surface form is in gentle rise and fall, absolutely
To height within 500 meters, relative altitude is less than 200 meters, the tread assembly being made up of various rock classes.The gradient is general
More slow, cutting and crushing, without certain orientation.Mainly there is a hills, the west of Liaoning in China from north to south, Yangze river and Huai river hills and Jiangnan Qiuling etc.,
There is loess hill on loess plateau, on the south section, the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, have Jiangnan Qiuling, the hills on the east area of the Liao River, coextensive with eastern and southern Liaoning Province, the peninsula, northern Shandong two to divide
Cloth is the widest.
Hills And Low Mountains Developing Efficient Eco-agriculture seeks to, under the precondition protected and improve agroecological environment, pass through
Update the agricultural production conditions of Hills And Low Mountains, according to the requirement of ecologic law of economy, carry out reasonable disposition and system is adjusted
The modern agricultural development pattern of control.Hills And Low Mountains ecological agriculture construction seeks to go out from local distinctive position and geomorphic type
Send out, utilize energy between the mankind, ecology and environment to convert the symbiosis existed between biology and between biology and environment,
Reasonably utilizing agricultural natural resource, to setting up comprehensive development, multipole converts, the agricultural of eucyclic efficient pollution-free
System.Either Plain agricultural or one most basic requirement of hilly land agriculture sustainable development to be realized are exactly must be complete
Meeting and the improvement of resource environment of ground, face considering human agricultural product demand, and the impact of all non-continuous of successive elimination, make whole
Individual agricultural construction is on the basis of satisfactory technology path, and economy, environment, ecology, resource and society follow all in optimum
Among ring, go round and begin again, continuous utilization, agricultural sustainable development.
Hills genus economic development falls behind, the area of ecological environment frailty, is also that Chinese Ecological Agriculture construction content is enriched
Area.The ecological agricultural model of suitable knob promotion and application and technology mainly have a following several types:
1, " tea (loose) really grain (dish) " pattern and technology
Folium Camelliae sinensis, fruit, grain and vegetable are the chief crop kinds of Hills.Folium Camelliae sinensis, water fruits and vegetables are also that China exists
There is the product of relative competitive advantage in the world, how to play these superior product colonies, they are dissolved in benign ecological cycles
Track, be the current Industrial Structure of China working contents that adjusts under new model.
2, south " pig natural pond fruit " pattern and technology
The generation of south " pig natural pond fruit " pattern and development are the necessarily products of hilly land agriculture and rural economic development
Thing, is the generally accepted a kind of ecological agricultural model of peasant.
3, agricultural crop straw Utilization Mode and technology
The traditional crop-planting kind in Hills is mainly Oryza sativa L., Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, Sorghum vulgare Pers. and Brassica campestris L etc., can produce a large amount of
Straw, peasant is generally unwilling bothersome arduously to utilize agricultural crop straw to make farm manure, but directly, use in large quantities
Learn fertilizer.Meanwhile, the random Burning Straws in field, not only waste the living resources of preciousness, and smog is more
Unrestrained, pollutant atmosphere.By the popularization and application of improving straw mulching cultivation technique, not only reduce the pollution to atmospheric environment,
Improve again agroecological environment, the cooling and straw can shade, water conservation fertilizer conservation, reduce soil erosion.Meanwhile, straw is rotten
After rotten, the soil organism and nutrient can be increased, improve soil physical and chemical property, increase soil fertility, be conducive to agricultural continue,
Stable development.
4, sloping upland transversal slope cultivation pattern and technology
Transversal slope cultivation technology is to change soil surface mima type microrelief and farming processed by the methods of cultivation, administers in conjunction with water system engineering and builds
If effectively administering the serious loss of the material such as soil moisture, nutrient and silt, and then improving the productivity and the increase in soil
Agricultural Output, improves a kind of method of ecological environment of soil.
5, rice field Utilization Mode and technology
Paddy ecosystem is the special ecosystem in Agro-ecological System, its formation, differentiation and and development is and waterflooding
Environment required by irrigation, artificial farming, rice cropping and growth is closely related, either from the environmental aspect of biocenose,
Or the material circulation internal and extraneous from biocenose and energy conversion, all have its particularity.Comprehensively utilized by rice field
Pattern, makes full use of rice field ecology advantage, both rice field wetland was carried out plant husbandry exploitation, and entered paddy field aquaculture system again
Row sum-equal matrix, rice, fish and other kinds, aquaculture are combined by development, promote multiple ecological moulds such as " rice fish dishes "
Formula, can improve the utilization rate of soil and water resource and realize rice field sustainable development.
6, " leisure of the garden Ecological sightseeing " model of integration and technology
Garden ecosystem is the special system that Agro-ecological System is combined with human ecological system, is that Agro-ecological System is important
The habitat of the biocenose mankind." leisure of garden Ecological sightseeing " model of integration has many with technology
Advantage.
7, pollution-free vegetable standardized production pattern and technology
Vegetable is the most indispensable main non-staple food people every day, is also the most potential participation international market after China's entry into the WTO
The agricultural product of competition, therefore, Development of Non-polluted Vegetables extremely people pay close attention to.
8, slope barren land (newly-ploughedly) soil rapid aging pattern and technology
Nature and ecological environmental condition residing for overwhelming majority slopes barren land (newly-ploughed) are severe, and soil fertility and soil are raw
Force of labor level is extremely low, the most rationally, effectively utilizes the natural resources of slope barren land, prevents erosion and the deterioration of the ecological environment,
Slope barren land (newly-ploughedly) soil rapid aging pattern is arisen at the historic moment with technology.
Owing to hills agricultural is long-term owing to allocating land on the household base, agricultural land, hills, fragmentationization is very serious, does not has between peasant household
There is cooperation, when hilly and mountainous land rice cultivation, the most excessively apply fertilizer, excess reclamation, cause fertilizer loss serious, water and soil stream
Lose the most serious, thus cause hills agricultural unsustainable development.How according to Hills topography and landform character and locality
The level of economic development, promotes efficient ecological agriculture practical technique, by mountain region ecological engineering, farmland ecoengineering, water body life
State engineering, garden ecological engineering organically combine, it is achieved rationally recycling and material, the efficient transmission of energy of resource,
It it is the main problem needing to solve.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide the kind cultivating system that a kind of hills organic composite is ecological, not only realizes battalion
Supporting material mutual circulation between difference kind cultivation unit and utilization, abatement is polluted, and is added the flowing of matter energy
Speed, reaches efficient ecology and organises kind cultivation.
The kind cultivation that the technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is to provide a kind of hills organic composite ecological is
System, this kind of cultivation system constructing in hilly upland, described kind of cultivating system include aquaculture unit, livestock and poultry cultivation unit and
Plant growing unit, described hilly upland arranges the tread forming trapezoidal shape hillside fields, having some different elevations through transformation,
Described each tread one or more being provided with in aquaculture unit, livestock and poultry cultivation unit and plant growing unit built-in, described
Being provided with the water system of closing in planting cultivating system, described trapezoidal shape hillside fields is according to arranging some from elevation tread to minimum journey tread
Bar flood discharge channel, the water system of described each tread is flowed downward by pipeline and water pump pumps up and is circulated utilization, described Aquatic product
Cultivation unit, interconnect by water system between livestock and poultry cultivation unit and plant growing unit, Nutrient cycle utilization.
As one of the present invention preferred embodiment, the highland in described hilly upland is transformed into livestock and poultry cultivation district, smooth
Low-lying land is transformed into water plant planting district, gets deeply stuck in topography reform and become aquaculture pond.
As the further improvement to above-mentioned embodiment, in described water plant planting district, plant organic paddy rice.
As the further improvement to above-mentioned embodiment, nested organic aquaculture in the plantation of described organic paddy rice.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, described livestock and poultry cultivation unit includes chicken cultivation, duck cultivation and pig cultivation,
The cultivation of described chicken, duck cultivation and pig cultivation take bulk storage formula to cultivate and throw something and feed organic minor cereals or the leftover bits and pieces of organic grain.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, described plant growing unit includes planting fruit trees district, described fruit tree kind
Plant in district includes tread the dykes and dams edge of bulk portion, the edge in trapezoidal shape hillside fields and each tread built.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, described plant growing unit includes organic vegetables flake, described in have
Machine vegetables flake is built near aquaculture pond, the plot of Chaoyang.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described minimum journey tread, have water retention system.
As the further improvement to above-mentioned embodiment, described aquaculture unit connects with flood discharge channel with water retention system.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, described each tread is equipped with the pond for aquaculture, described respectively
The aquaculture pond of tread is from top to bottom by pipeline communication, connect by water pump from bottom to top.
Beneficial effect
The present invention is transformed into trapezoidal shape hillside fields according to the lineament of hilly upland, and builds aquaculture list in tread
Unit, livestock and poultry cultivation unit and plant growing unit, the water system of each tread interconnects and forms the circulating system closed so that water
Produce cultivation unit, nutrient substance between livestock and poultry cultivation unit and plant growing unit forms circulation and mutually utilizes, and improves
The ecosystem comprehensive benefit of this hilly upland, not only increases yield, and can cut down pollution.By aquaculture list
Unit, livestock and poultry cultivation unit and the combination of plant growing unit, add the matter and energy of this kind of cultivation internal system
Transmission speed, thus reach efficient ecology and organise kind cultivation.The present invention may be used for hilly country ecological organic kind cultivation
Large scale construction and planning.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.Should be understood that these embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and
It is not used in restriction the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after having read the content that the present invention lectures, people in the art
The present invention can be made various changes or modifications by member, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application appended claims equally and limited
Scope.
The kind cultivating system that a kind of hills organic composite is ecological, this kind of cultivation system constructing is in hilly upland, according to hilly upland
Landform carry out transformation and arrange and form the trapezoidal shape hillside fields that aligns mutually, this trapezoidal shape hillside fields has the ladder of some different elevations
Face.Each tread arranges according to actual landform, can form a smooth tread through transformation, it is also possible to regard to a ladder
Face is according to kind of cultivation demand or whether there is the most recessed landform and carries out the construction of aquaculture pond.
This kind of cultivating system includes aquaculture unit, livestock and poultry cultivation unit and plant growing unit, various, cultivation unit bag
Include different types, such as aquaculture unit and can include fish culture, Shrimp waste cultivation etc.；Livestock and poultry cultivation unit is permissible
The different types of cultivation such as including chicken, duck, pig, plant growing unit includes organic growing vegetables, planting fruit trees etc..Respectively
Tread one or more being provided with in aquaculture unit, livestock and poultry cultivation unit and plant growing unit built-in, certainly, in order to
Increasing the bio-diversity of each tread, each tread the most all can have different types of kind, cultivation unit.By dissimilar
Plant, the combination of cultivation unit, beneficially the maximum of performance resource utilize, and the nutrition between different units also is able to utilize mutually.
Such as: water used for aquiculture may be used for Rice Cropping and uses, the offal of organic grain is as the feedstuff of livestock and poultry cultivation, poultry
The Excreta of fowl cultivation as fertilizer for plant growing, thus can form the planting patterns of an ecological organic circulation.
The water system of closing it is provided with, if trapezoidal shape hillside fields is arranged to minimum journey tread according to from elevation tread in this kind of cultivating system
Dry bar flood discharge channel, the quantity of flood discharge channel can be configured according to the scale of this hilly upland.Construction one side of flood discharge channel
Face is used for flood discharge, on the other hand can be discharged from whole water system by the water body polluted, prevent from polluting kind of a culturing area.
The water system of each tread is flowed downward by pipeline and water pump pumps up and is circulated utilization, by pumping plant, is circulated water system
Actuate, the water of next stage tread is flowed to next stage tread to upper level tread pump water, upper level tread water naturally by water pump
Dynamic, it is achieved iterative cycles, by the interconnection mutually of water system between aquaculture unit, livestock and poultry cultivation unit and plant growing unit
Knot achieves recycling of nutrition.The circulation of water system is that this kind of cultivating system realizes the ecological vital ring of organic composite
Joint, Cycle of nutrients is utilized by water system circulation, decreases the demand of this kind of cultivation system external source nutrition, and minimizing processes
Can aid in the minimizing organic agriculture demand to external source fertilizer, reduce organic agriculture cost, for realizing hills organic composite agriculture
Industry provides of paramount importance basic guarantee.
Below three above-mentioned macrospecies, cultivation unit are described in detail:
Aquaculture unit, as the basis of the water system structure of this kind of cultivating system, primarily serves water-retention and buffering nutrition, silt
Deng the effect of material, simultaneously as the important step of water system circulation, there is indispensable status.As preferably, each tread
All can build aquaculture pond, pond size can be configured according to landform and needs, the aquaculture pond of each tread
The pool is passed through pipeline communication from top to bottom, is formed water system circulation by water pump connection from bottom to top.Can dig in minimum journey tread
Go out the water retention system that area is bigger, thus beneficially whole system stocks enough use water in time in the season that rainwater is many, also has
It is beneficial to utilize at non-rainwater iterative cycles in season.Aquaculture pond connects with flood discharge channel with water retention system, in the season of many water
Before closing on, will suitably carry out water lev el control, stock less water, when waiting rainwater to arrive, water level goes up, but when rainwater interval stops,
By the unnecessary water yield being discharged into outside system after the purification of cleaning system in system or alimentation, thus keep here in system
Related nutritional；In non-rainy season, then the most the maximum amount of iterative cycles that carries out in systems utilizes relevant water resource, plays saving water
The purpose of resource.
Livestock and poultry cultivation unit is given priority to the intensive manufacture kinds such as chicken, duck, pig, takes bulk storage formula to cultivate, throw something and feed organic
Miscellaneous grain crops, or select the leftover bits and pieces of organic grain to throw something and feed, to obtain real organic poultry.The excrement that livestock and poultry cultivation produces
Just may be used in plant growing unit, as organic fertilizer.
Plant growing unit includes the plantation of organic Rice Cropping, organic vegetable and planting fruit trees.Can be embedding in organic paddy rice plantation
Set organic aquaculture, makees mode altogether by " Oryza sativa L. Aquatic product ", is conducive to improving the economic output of unit cultivated area.
The hilly country organic production of fruit trees of development is the mode of production that its landform is optimal, simultaneously also must be a large amount of in the organic agriculture of hills
The plantation of development fruit tree, planting fruit trees one is can to build bulk portion in tread to plant, and two is in trapezoidal shape hillside fields
Edge plant in a large number, to play edge effect, it is also possible to be planted in the dykes and dams edge of each tread, to protect water and soil, be also
Increasing landscape heterogeneity, thus increase bio-diversity, in accelerating system, natural enemy grows, and is the weight of hills Organic Farming
Want strength.Organic vegetable is the most it is difficult to the acquisition of fertilizer and the acquisition of trace element, and soil, hilly country trace
Element is abundant, and the nutrient substance of system is the most often deposited in pond, presented in bed mud, as long as periodically by these ends
Mud has taken the organic fertilizer resource being used as organic vegetable, both facilitates, the most organic, is optimal settling mode, so, organic
Vegetables flake is preferentially built near aquaculture pond, and carries out the construction of green house of vegetables in the plot of Chaoyang, will create
Best light and heat condition, contributes to the growth of organic vegetable.
For the ease of above-mentioned three macrospecies, cultivation unit enforcement, hilly upland carry out transformation arrange time can with treatment in accordance with local conditions,
Highland is preferably transformed into livestock and poultry cultivation district, and smooth low-lying land is preferably transformed into water plant planting district, such as Rice Cropping,
Get deeply stuck in landform and be transformed into aquaculture pond the most as far as possible.
Provide below the specific embodiment planting cultivating system that this hills a kind of organic composite is ecological:
One hilly upland of about 300 mu as shown in Figure 1, overall elongated, long about 2000m, wide 700m
Left and right.Building a turnpike road according to axis, turnpike road makes hard surface, contributes to producing work, especially makes
Obtain rainy day hills work more convenient.
Being arranged by transformation and form the trapezoidal shape hillside fields with level Four tread, minimum journey tread is built into the water retention system of maximum,
Total water resource reserve bank as whole kind of cultivating system.Being selected in the minimum tread that drop is maximum, embankment to be increased,
To buffer and to stock substantial amounts of too much water resource, standby for season for use as few water rainless in system, it is more to provide for system water
Source provides Buffering Service.
Middle two-stage tread utilizes embankment to split according to Terrain Elevation, builds and has aquaculture fish pond and organic paddy rice rice
Field, utilizes pipeline to carry out UNICOM, can be supplied water in rice field easily by fish pond.Can be by paddy soils by bull-dozer
Ground arranges smooth, facilitates mechanization production.
Top opening up two ponds, one as piscina, another is as rice shrimp symbiosis pond, this be two large-scale
Pond, respectively 15 mu and 25 mu, it is possible to stock sufficient water resource, contribute to providing sufficient water money for whole system
Source.Elevation tread is owing to having a good transport service, and livestock and poultry cultivation is mainly arranged in this tread, is conducive to cultivation operation and relevant life
The arrangement that product is movable.
So the road of tread and embankment, and the edge zone in trapezoidal shape hillside fields carries out the plantation of fruit tree, different fruit tree product
Plant and inlay plantation, to form fruit tree forest, both can give full play to edge effect, and Various Seasonal fruit is by Various Seasonal
As a result, to ensure to have fruit collection the whole year.Increase the view of this hills system, be more to provide the leisure collection of Various Seasonal
Need, thus be conducive to increasing the added value of hills agricultural.
Fish pond and water retention system use pipeline communication from top to bottom, use water pump to draw water to upper level tread from next stage tread,
Form complete cycle, not only a water conservation and moisture-holding, and the circulation of beneficially nutrition utilizes mutually.
Claims (10)
1. the kind cultivating system that hills organic composite is ecological, this kind of cultivation system constructing is in hilly upland, and the cultivation of described kind is
System includes aquaculture unit, livestock and poultry cultivation unit and plant growing unit, it is characterised in that: described hilly upland warp
Crossing transformation and arrange the tread forming trapezoidal shape hillside fields, having some different elevations, the built-in Aquatic product that is provided with of described each tread is supported
Grow one or more in unit, livestock and poultry cultivation unit and plant growing unit, in described kind of cultivating system, be provided with closing
Water system, described trapezoidal shape hillside fields arranges some flood discharge channels according to from elevation tread to minimum journey tread, described respectively
The water system of tread is flowed downward by pipeline and water pump pumps up and is circulated utilization, described aquaculture unit, poultry
Interconnected by water system between fowl cultivation unit and plant growing unit, Nutrient cycle utilizes.
The kind cultivating system that a kind of hills the most according to claim 1 organic composite is ecological, it is characterised in that: described hills
Highland in hillside fields is transformed into livestock and poultry cultivation district, smooth low-lying land is transformed into water plant planting district, get deeply stuck in landform changes
Cause aquaculture pond.
The kind cultivating system that a kind of hills the most according to claim 2 organic composite is ecological, it is characterised in that: described aquatic
Organic paddy rice is planted in plant growing district.
The kind cultivating system that a kind of hills the most according to claim 4 organic composite is ecological, it is characterised in that: described organic
Nested organic aquaculture in Rice Cropping.
The kind cultivating system that a kind of hills the most according to claim 1 organic composite is ecological, it is characterised in that: described poultry
Cultivation unit includes that chicken cultivation, duck cultivation and pig cultivation, the cultivation of described chicken, duck cultivation and pig cultivation take bulk storage formula to support
Grow and throw something and feed organic minor cereals or the leftover bits and pieces of organic grain.
The kind cultivating system that a kind of hills the most according to claim 1 organic composite is ecological, it is characterised in that: described plant
Planter units includes bulk portion, the trapezoidal shape hillside fields built in including tread in planting fruit trees district, described planting fruit trees district
Edge and the dykes and dams edge of each tread.
The kind cultivating system that a kind of hills the most according to claim 1 organic composite is ecological, it is characterised in that: described plant
Planter units includes that organic vegetables flake, described organic vegetable growing area are built near aquaculture pond, are exposed to the sun
Plot.
The kind cultivating system that a kind of hills the most according to claim 1 organic composite is ecological, it is characterised in that: described minimum
Water retention system is had in journey tread.
The kind cultivating system that a kind of hills the most according to claim 8 organic composite is ecological, it is characterised in that: described Aquatic product
Cultivation unit connects with flood discharge channel with water retention system.
The kind cultivating system that a kind of hills the most according to claim 1 organic composite is ecological, it is characterised in that: described each ladder
Face is equipped with the pond for aquaculture, the aquaculture pond of described each tread from top to bottom by pipeline communication,
Connect by water pump from bottom to top.
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