CN113080140A - Comprehensive prevention and control method for epidemic disease of Qianbei ma sheep - Google Patents
Comprehensive prevention and control method for epidemic disease of Qianbei ma sheep Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a comprehensive prevention and control method for epidemic diseases of Qianbei ma sheep, which comprises the following steps: (1) building a sheep pen; (2) controlling the environment of the sheep pen; (3) feeding; (4) vaccination; (5) and (5) daily management. The method comprehensively prevents and controls the epidemic disease of the Qianbei ma sheep from the aspects of environment, feed, vaccine and the like, effectively controls the epidemic disease and reduces loss; by adding the Chinese herbal medicines into the feed, the resistance of the Qianbei ma sheep is enhanced, so that the Qianbei ma sheep is not easy to suffer from diseases and the healthy growth of the Qianbei ma sheep is ensured; by keeping the sheep pen clean and sterilizing the sheep flocks which come out and return, the internal environment of the sheep pen is ensured not to be polluted, so that the sheep flocks are prevented from being diseased; the adopted bath ditch can conveniently disinfect the flocks of sheep, is convenient to clean and is convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, and particularly relates to a comprehensive prevention and control method for epidemic diseases of Qianbei ma sheep.
Background
The Qianbei Ma sheep is a special product in Zunyi City in Guizhou province, is commonly called as Ma sheep, is named mainly in the Renhei county, water study and other counties in the North of Guizhou province, and is one of three excellent local goat varieties in Guizhou province. Gradually becomes a local economic source, but the small-scale scattered breeding of farmers is abundant, and due to the lack of epidemic disease prevention and control technology, the disease infected sheep quickly extends to the whole sheep flock, so that the large-scale breeding is difficult, and the sustainable healthy development of the Qianbei goat breeding industry is severely restricted. Therefore, attention is urgently paid to the prevention and control of the epidemic disease of Qianbei ma sheep so as to effectively control the epidemic disease, reduce loss and promote the development of sheep raising.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide a comprehensive prevention and control method for epidemic diseases of Qianbei ma sheep.
A comprehensive prevention and control method for epidemic diseases of Qianbei ma sheep comprises the following steps:
(1) construction of the sheep pen: the method comprises the following steps of (1) constructing the sheep pen in a place with dry soil, good drainage and good ventilation, preferably in the downstream of a water source, so that sufficient water source can be ensured, the water source is prevented from being polluted, the space between the sheep pens is 8-12m, a playground is constructed on one side of the sheep pen, and a bath ditch is constructed between the sheep pen and the playground;
(2) controlling the environment of the sheep house: the temperature of the sheep cot in summer is 18-22 ℃, and the humidity is 30-40%; the temperature of the sheep house is 22-25 ℃ in winter, and the humidity is 30-35%;
(3) feeding: feeding concentrated feed at 6:00-7:00 in the morning and 20:00-21:00 in the evening; feeding forage at morning 10:00-11:00 and afternoon 16:00-17:00, wherein the forage needs to be cut into short or crushed when being fed;
(4) and (3) vaccination: 1 part of the goat must be injected intramuscularly 20 days before the expected delivery period of the ewe; on the 18 th day after delivery, intramuscular injection of foot-and-mouth disease and sheep triple four-prevention; on postnatal day 28, peste des petits ruminants were injected subcutaneously; 1 part of the multi-gang sheep is injected into 15-day-old lambs intradermally; subcutaneously injecting a triple four-prevention and killing vaccine into lambs of 30-day-old lambs; injecting Peste des petits ruminants vaccine and foot and mouth disease inactivated vaccine subcutaneously for 50-day-old lamb;
(5) daily management: cleaning the sheep house regularly and disinfecting the sheep house by disinfection, wherein the sheep house is cleaned twice in summer and disinfected once in winter, the sheep flock is driven out of the sheep house for activity at 8:00-10:00 am and 15:00-17:00 pm every day, after the activity is finished, the sheep flock is driven back to the sheep house, a disinfection Chinese medicinal liquid is put into the bath ditch, the sheep flock is driven back to the sheep house from the bath ditch, the cleaning time is selected to be carried out after the sheep flock is driven out of the sheep house in the morning, and after the cleaning and disinfection are finished, the sheep house is dried.
In order to facilitate the breeding and sports, the height of the sports ground is 1.8-2.2m, and the area of the sports ground is 8-12m2。
In order to facilitate cleaning of the shower bath, the shower bath is of an isosceles trapezoid structure, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the shower bath, a drain pipe is connected to the water outlet, a filter screen is arranged at the water outlet, and a battery valve is arranged on the drain pipe.
In order to improve the immunity of flocks of sheep, the concentrated feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of corn, 20-30 parts of Chinese herbal medicines, 0.5-1.5 parts of salt and 0.4-0.8 part of vitamin. The Chinese herbal medicine comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of radix bupleuri, 10-15 parts of lotus leaves, 2-5 parts of mulberry leaves, 5-20 parts of hawthorn, 10-15 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10-15 parts of dried orange peel and 10-15 parts of liquorice.
In order to reduce the stress reaction of the feeding, the temperature of the Chinese medicinal liquid for disinfection in the step (5) is 25-35 ℃.
In order to ensure that the flocks of sheep are disinfected and do not harm the flocks of sheep, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid for disinfection comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 5-15 parts of Chinese thorowax root, 5-12 parts of dandelion, 4-8 parts of coptis chinensis, 5-10 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower, 4-7 parts of Chinese redbud bark, 6-10 parts of Indian iphigenia bulb, 10-12 parts of myrrh, 5-10 parts of dogwood, 0.5-2 parts of sodium chloride, 0.2-0.8 part of citric acid and 1500 parts of water.
Compared with the prior art, the comprehensive prevention and control method for the epidemic disease of Qianbei ma sheep has the beneficial effects that: 1. the method comprehensively prevents and controls the epidemic disease of the Qianbei ma sheep from the aspects of environment, feed, vaccine and the like, effectively controls the epidemic disease and reduces loss; 2. according to the invention, Chinese herbal medicines are added into the feed, so that the resistance of Qianbei ma sheep is enhanced, the Qianbei ma sheep is not easy to suffer from diseases, and the healthy growth of the Qianbei ma sheep is ensured; 3. according to the invention, the cleanness of the sheep pen is kept, and the sheep flocks which come out and return are disinfected, so that the internal environment of the sheep pen is ensured not to be polluted, and the sheep flocks are prevented from being diseased; 4. the bath ditch adopted in the invention can conveniently disinfect flocks of sheep, is convenient to clean and is convenient to use.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the sheep pen, the bath ditch and the sports field.
Shown in the figure are 1-sheep house, 2-bath ditch, 3-filter screen, 4-battery valve, 5-drain pipe and 6-playground.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure.
It is to be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Example 1
A comprehensive prevention and control method for epidemic diseases of Qianbei ma sheep comprises the following steps:
(1) construction of sheep pen 1: the method comprises the following steps of constructing a sheep pen 1 in a place with dry soil, good drainage and good ventilation, preferably in the downstream of a water source, ensuring sufficient water source and avoiding water source pollution, wherein the distance between the sheep pens 1 is 8-12m, a playground 6 is built on one side of the sheep pen 1 in a surrounding manner, a bath ditch 2 is built between the sheep pen 1 and the playground 6, two sides of the bath ditch 2 are surrounded by fences, and a boiler house is built beside the sheep pen 1 and used for boiling water and providing warm air for the sheep pen 1;
(2) control of sheep hurdle 1 environment: the temperature of the sheep cot 1 in summer is 18-22 ℃, and the humidity is 30-40%; the temperature of the sheep cot 1 in winter is 22-25 ℃, and the humidity is 30-35%;
(3) feeding: feeding concentrated feed at 6:00-7:00 in the morning and 20:00-21:00 in the evening; feeding forage at morning 10:00-11:00 and afternoon 16:00-17:00, wherein the forage needs to be cut into short or crushed when being fed;
(4) and (3) vaccination: 1 part of the goat must be injected intramuscularly 20 days before the expected delivery period of the ewe; on the 18 th day after delivery, intramuscular injection of foot-and-mouth disease and sheep triple four-prevention; on postnatal day 28, peste des petits ruminants were injected subcutaneously; 1 part of the multi-gang sheep is injected into 15-day-old lambs intradermally; subcutaneously injecting a triple four-prevention and killing vaccine into lambs of 30-day-old lambs; injecting Peste des petits ruminants vaccine and foot and mouth disease inactivated vaccine subcutaneously for 50-day-old lamb;
(5) daily management: cleaning and disinfecting the sheep house 1 regularly, wherein the cleaning and disinfecting are carried out twice a week in summer, once a week in winter, 8:00-10:00 am and 15:00-17:00 pm every day, the sheep flock is driven out of the sheep house 1 to move, after the movement is finished, the sheep flock is driven back to the sheep house 1, a disinfecting Chinese medicinal liquid is put into the bath ditch 2 to allow the sheep flock to move back to the sheep house 1 from the bath ditch 2, the cleaning is carried out after the sheep flock is driven out of the sheep house 1 in the morning, and after the cleaning and disinfecting are finished, the sheep house 1 is dried.
In order to facilitate the breeding and sports, the height of the sports field 6 is 1.8-2.2m, and the area is 8-12m2。
For the clearance shower ditch 2 conveniently, shower ditch 2 is isosceles trapezoid structure, 2 bottoms in shower ditch are equipped with the outlet, outlet department is connected with drain pipe 5, is equipped with filter screen 3 in outlet department, is equipped with battery valve 4 on the drain pipe 5, during the use, closes battery valve 4, puts into disinfection traditional chinese medicine liquid in shower ditch 2, then lets the flocks of sheep walk back sheep hurdle 1 from shower ditch 2 in, at last, opens battery valve 4, will make used disinfection traditional chinese medicine liquid emit can.
In order to improve the immunity of flocks of sheep, the concentrated feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of corn, 20 parts of Chinese herbal medicines, 0.5 part of salt and 0.4 part of vitamin. The Chinese herbal medicine comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of radix bupleuri, 10 parts of lotus leaves, 2 parts of mulberry leaves, 5 parts of hawthorn, 10 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10 parts of dried orange peel and 10 parts of liquorice.
In order to reduce the stress reaction of the feeding, the temperature of the Chinese medicinal liquid for disinfection in the step (5) is 25-35 ℃.
In order to ensure that the flocks of sheep are disinfected and do not harm the flocks of sheep, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid for disinfection comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 5 parts of Chinese thorowax root, 5 parts of dandelion, 4 parts of coptis chinensis, 5 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower, 4 parts of Chinese redbud bark, 6 parts of edible tulip, 10 parts of myrrh, 5 parts of dogwood, 0.5 part of sodium chloride, 0.2 part of citric acid and 1000 parts of water.
Example 2
A comprehensive prevention and control method for epidemic diseases of Qianbei ma sheep comprises the following steps:
(1) construction of sheep pen 1: the method comprises the following steps of constructing a sheep pen 1 in a place with dry soil, good drainage and good ventilation, preferably in the downstream of a water source, ensuring sufficient water source and avoiding water source pollution, wherein the distance between the sheep pens 1 is 8-12m, a playground 6 is built on one side of the sheep pen 1 in a surrounding manner, a bath ditch 2 is built between the sheep pen 1 and the playground 6, two sides of the bath ditch 2 are surrounded by fences, and a boiler house is built beside the sheep pen 1 and used for boiling water and providing warm air for the sheep pen 1;
(2) control of sheep hurdle 1 environment: the temperature of the sheep cot 1 in summer is 18-22 ℃, and the humidity is 30-40%; the temperature of the sheep cot 1 in winter is 22-25 ℃, and the humidity is 30-35%;
(3) feeding: feeding concentrated feed at 6:00-7:00 in the morning and 20:00-21:00 in the evening; feeding forage at morning 10:00-11:00 and afternoon 16:00-17:00, wherein the forage needs to be cut into short or crushed when being fed;
(4) and (3) vaccination: 1 part of the goat must be injected intramuscularly 20 days before the expected delivery period of the ewe; on the 18 th day after delivery, intramuscular injection of foot-and-mouth disease and sheep triple four-prevention; on postnatal day 28, peste des petits ruminants were injected subcutaneously; 1 part of the multi-gang sheep is injected into 15-day-old lambs intradermally; subcutaneously injecting a triple four-prevention and killing vaccine into lambs of 30-day-old lambs; injecting Peste des petits ruminants vaccine and foot and mouth disease inactivated vaccine subcutaneously for 50-day-old lamb;
(5) daily management: cleaning and disinfecting the sheep house 1 regularly, wherein the cleaning and disinfecting are carried out twice a week in summer, once a week in winter, 8:00-10:00 am and 15:00-17:00 pm every day, the sheep flock is driven out of the sheep house 1 to move, after the movement is finished, the sheep flock is driven back to the sheep house 1, a disinfecting Chinese medicinal liquid is put into the bath ditch 2 to allow the sheep flock to move back to the sheep house 1 from the bath ditch 2, the cleaning is carried out after the sheep flock is driven out of the sheep house 1 in the morning, and after the cleaning and disinfecting are finished, the sheep house 1 is dried.
In order to facilitate the breeding and sports, the height of the sports field 6 is 1.8-2.2m, and the area is 8-12m2。
For the clearance shower ditch 2 conveniently, shower ditch 2 is isosceles trapezoid structure, 2 bottoms in shower ditch are equipped with the outlet, outlet department is connected with drain pipe 5, is equipped with filter screen 3 in outlet department, is equipped with battery valve 4 on the drain pipe 5, during the use, closes battery valve 4, puts into disinfection traditional chinese medicine liquid in shower ditch 2, then lets the flocks of sheep walk back sheep hurdle 1 from shower ditch 2 in, at last, opens battery valve 4, will make used disinfection traditional chinese medicine liquid emit can.
In order to improve the immunity of flocks of sheep, the concentrated feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of corn, 25 parts of Chinese herbal medicines, 1 part of salt and 0.6 part of vitamin. The Chinese herbal medicine comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8 parts of radix bupleuri, 12 parts of lotus leaves, 3 parts of mulberry leaves, 12 parts of hawthorn, 13 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 12 parts of dried orange peel and 13 parts of liquorice.
In order to reduce the stress reaction of the feeding, the temperature of the Chinese medicinal liquid for disinfection in the step (5) is 25-35 ℃.
In order to ensure that the flocks of sheep are disinfected and do not harm the flocks of sheep, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid for disinfection comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 10 parts of Chinese thorowax root, 8 parts of dandelion, 6 parts of coptis chinensis, 8 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower, 5 parts of Chinese redbud bark, 8 parts of edible tulip, 11 parts of myrrh, 8 parts of dogwood, 1.5 parts of sodium chloride, 0.5 part of citric acid and 1200 parts of water.
Example 3
A comprehensive prevention and control method for epidemic diseases of Qianbei ma sheep comprises the following steps:
(1) construction of sheep pen 1: the method comprises the following steps of constructing a sheep pen 1 in a place with dry soil, good drainage and good ventilation, preferably in the downstream of a water source, ensuring sufficient water source and avoiding water source pollution, wherein the distance between the sheep pens 1 is 8-12m, a playground 6 is built on one side of the sheep pen 1 in a surrounding manner, a bath ditch 2 is built between the sheep pen 1 and the playground 6, two sides of the bath ditch 2 are surrounded by fences, and a boiler house is built beside the sheep pen 1 and used for boiling water and providing warm air for the sheep pen 1;
(2) control of sheep hurdle 1 environment: the temperature of the sheep cot 1 in summer is 18-22 ℃, and the humidity is 30-40%; the temperature of the sheep cot 1 in winter is 22-25 ℃, and the humidity is 30-35%;
(3) feeding: feeding concentrated feed at 6:00-7:00 in the morning and 20:00-21:00 in the evening; feeding forage at morning 10:00-11:00 and afternoon 16:00-17:00, wherein the forage needs to be cut into short or crushed when being fed;
(4) and (3) vaccination: 1 part of the goat must be injected intramuscularly 20 days before the expected delivery period of the ewe; on the 18 th day after delivery, intramuscular injection of foot-and-mouth disease and sheep triple four-prevention; on postnatal day 28, peste des petits ruminants were injected subcutaneously; 1 part of the multi-gang sheep is injected into 15-day-old lambs intradermally; subcutaneously injecting a triple four-prevention and killing vaccine into lambs of 30-day-old lambs; injecting Peste des petits ruminants vaccine and foot and mouth disease inactivated vaccine subcutaneously for 50-day-old lamb;
(5) daily management: cleaning and disinfecting the sheep house 1 regularly, wherein the cleaning and disinfecting are carried out twice a week in summer, once a week in winter, 8:00-10:00 am and 15:00-17:00 pm every day, the sheep flock is driven out of the sheep house 1 to move, after the movement is finished, the sheep flock is driven back to the sheep house 1, a disinfecting Chinese medicinal liquid is put into the bath ditch 2 to allow the sheep flock to move back to the sheep house 1 from the bath ditch 2, the cleaning is carried out after the sheep flock is driven out of the sheep house 1 in the morning, and after the cleaning and disinfecting are finished, the sheep house 1 is dried.
In order to facilitate the breeding and sports, the height of the sports field 6 is 1.8-2.2m, and the area is 8-12m2。
For the clearance shower ditch 2 conveniently, shower ditch 2 is isosceles trapezoid structure, 2 bottoms in shower ditch are equipped with the outlet, outlet department is connected with drain pipe 5, is equipped with filter screen 3 in outlet department, is equipped with battery valve 4 on the drain pipe 5, during the use, closes battery valve 4, puts into disinfection traditional chinese medicine liquid in shower ditch 2, then lets the flocks of sheep walk back sheep hurdle 1 from shower ditch 2 in, at last, opens battery valve 4, will make used disinfection traditional chinese medicine liquid emit can.
In order to improve the immunity of flocks of sheep, the concentrated feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of corn, 30 parts of Chinese herbal medicines, 1.5 parts of salt and 0.8 part of vitamin. The Chinese herbal medicine comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of radix bupleuri, 15 parts of lotus leaves, 5 parts of mulberry leaves, 20 parts of hawthorn, 15 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 15 parts of dried orange peel and 15 parts of liquorice.
In order to reduce the stress reaction of the feeding, the temperature of the Chinese medicinal liquid for disinfection in the step (5) is 25-35 ℃.
In order to ensure that the flocks of sheep are disinfected and do not harm the flocks of sheep, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid for disinfection comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 15 parts of Chinese thorowax root, 12 parts of dandelion, 8 parts of coptis chinensis, 10 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower, 7 parts of Chinese redbud bark, 10 parts of edible tulip, 12 parts of myrrh, 10 parts of dogwood, 2 parts of sodium chloride, 0.8 part of citric acid and 1500 parts of water.
The scope of the present invention is not limited to the technical solutions disclosed in the embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A comprehensive prevention and control method for epidemic diseases of Qianbei ma sheep is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) construction of the sheep pen: constructing a sheep pen in a place with dry soil, good drainage and good ventilation, wherein the distance between the sheep pens is 8-12m, a playground is constructed on one side of the sheep pen, and a bath ditch is constructed between the sheep pen and the playground;
(2) controlling the environment of the sheep house: the temperature of the sheep cot in summer is 18-22 ℃, and the humidity is 30-40%; the temperature of the sheep house is 22-25 ℃ in winter, and the humidity is 30-35%;
(3) feeding: feeding concentrated feed at 6:00-7:00 in the morning and 20:00-21:00 in the evening; feeding forage 10:00-11:00 morning and 16:00-17:00 afternoon;
(4) and (3) vaccination: 1 part of the goat must be injected intramuscularly 20 days before the expected delivery period of the ewe; on the 18 th day after delivery, intramuscular injection of foot-and-mouth disease and sheep triple four-prevention; on postnatal day 28, peste des petits ruminants were injected subcutaneously; 1 part of the multi-gang sheep is injected into 15-day-old lambs intradermally; subcutaneous injection of triple four-prevention and plague-killing vaccine to 30-day-old lamb; injecting Peste des petits ruminants vaccine and foot and mouth disease inactivated vaccine subcutaneously for 50-day-old lamb;
(5) daily management: cleaning the sheep house regularly and disinfecting the sheep house by disinfection, wherein the sheep house is cleaned twice in summer and disinfected once in winter, the sheep flock is driven out of the sheep house for activity at 8:00-10:00 am and 15:00-17:00 pm every day, and after the activity is finished, the Chinese medicine disinfection solution is put into the bathing ditch before the sheep flock is driven back to the sheep house, so that the sheep flock can be moved back to the sheep house from the bathing ditch.
2. The comprehensive prevention and control method of epidemic disease of Guizhou north ma sheep as claimed in claim 1, wherein the height of said sports field is 1.8-2.2m, and the area is 8-12m2。
3. The comprehensive prevention and control method for epidemic diseases of Qianbei ma sheep as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the bath ditch is isosceles trapezoid structure, the bottom of the bath ditch is provided with a water outlet, the water outlet is connected with a water discharge pipe, the water discharge pipe is provided with a filter screen, and the water discharge pipe is provided with a battery valve.
4. The comprehensive prevention and control method for epidemic disease of northern Guizhou goat as claimed in claim 3, wherein the said refined feed comprises the following raw materials (by weight portion): 30-40 parts of corn, 20-30 parts of Chinese herbal medicines, 0.5-1.5 parts of salt and 0.4-0.8 part of vitamin.
5. The comprehensive prevention and control method for epidemic disease of northern Guizhou goat as claimed in claim 4, wherein said Chinese herbal medicine comprises the following raw materials (by weight portion): 5-10 parts of radix bupleuri, 10-15 parts of lotus leaves, 2-5 parts of mulberry leaves, 5-20 parts of hawthorn, 10-15 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10-15 parts of dried orange peel and 10-15 parts of liquorice.
6. The comprehensive prevention and control method for epidemic disease of Qianbei ma sheep as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature of the Chinese medicinal liquid for sterilization in step (5) is 25-35 ℃.
7. The comprehensive prevention and control method for epidemic disease of Qianbei ma sheep as claimed in claim 1 or 6, wherein the disinfection Chinese medicinal liquid comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 5-15 parts of Chinese thorowax root, 5-12 parts of dandelion, 4-8 parts of coptis chinensis, 5-10 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower, 4-7 parts of Chinese redbud bark, 6-10 parts of Indian iphigenia bulb, 10-12 parts of myrrh, 5-10 parts of dogwood, 0.5-2 parts of sodium chloride, 0.2-0.8 part of citric acid and 1500 parts of water.
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Application publication date: 20210709 |