CN101156512A - alkaline land improving upper farming lower fishing zoology breeding method - Google Patents
alkaline land improving upper farming lower fishing zoology breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101156512A CN101156512A CNA2006101597602A CN200610159760A CN101156512A CN 101156512 A CN101156512 A CN 101156512A CN A2006101597602 A CNA2006101597602 A CN A2006101597602A CN 200610159760 A CN200610159760 A CN 200610159760A CN 101156512 A CN101156512 A CN 101156512A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/50—Livestock or poultry management
- Y02P60/52—Livestock or poultry management use of renewable energies
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Abstract
The invention provides an improved farming-above and fishing-below ecology breeding method in the saline-alkali land. A sunlight greenhouse (1), a fish pond (4), a livestock breeding house (2), a residence house (5), and a methane pond (3) are arranged concentratively. The dejection can be used for feeding the fish or be put into the methane pond, the marshy liquid and the marshy dregs can be used for fertilizing the field or fatting the fish, and the methane can be used for lighting or cooking. Through matching the agricultural integrated producing technologies, the invention can make up the deficiency of the own condition of the earthiness, and can ensure that the saline-alkali wasteland tends towards the virtuous ecological cycle after the project is put in practice. The forage grass planted in the cropland can be used to feed the livestock, the dejection of the livestock can be used to feed the fish or produce methane, the silt and the marshy liquid of the fishing pond can be used to fertilize the cropland. The greenhouse and the fishing pond can produce the pollution-free and green food, which can improve yield benefit of the soil maximally. The peasants in the area can be led to be rich and to live a relatively comfortable life.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural planting mode, particularly a kind of alkaline land improving upper farming lower fishing zoology breeding method.
Background technology:
Chinese patent " system engineering of ecological cultivating live pig, earthworm comprehensive development and utilization " (CN02132497.2) discloses the system engineering of a kind of ecological agriculture technology, particularly ecological cultivating live pig, earthworm comprehensive development and utilization.It is that the live pig family dependant is supported in the pig house in plastics sun glasshouse booth, and its feed is based on grain, and collocation is organic mixed feed of raw material with the earthworm powder, and the ight soil of pig is sent in the underground biogas generating pit, extracts the biogas bottling through anaerobic fermentation; Earthworm is fed the opposite side in booth, and the natural pond slag is as the feed of earthworm; Natural pond liquid and earthworm feces can be made into high-quality compoiste fertilizer, are used to produce green agricultural product; Ripe earthworm is used to extract erythrocuprein, and its residue is processed into the earthworm powder, and it is the high-quality feed essences of livestock and poultry.It is the road that less investment, output are many, the peasant of high efficiency builds up the family fortunes, and has also established certain basis simultaneously for developing eco-agriculture.
Chinese patent (CN00129400.8) has been announced a kind of soilless culture method of organic and inorganic fertilizer combination, cultivation matrix adopts the rotten crops straw of crossing of heap, and droping irrigating pipe is set on cultivation matrix, droping irrigating pipe is connected with the nutrient liquid fertilizer batch can, through piling the rotten crops straw of crossing in as cultivation matrix, can be used as organic manure again, the nutrient liquid fertilizer batch can then is added drop-wise to the nutrient solution fertilizer of inorganic fertilizer in the cultivation matrix respectively by the droping irrigating pipe grouping.
More than two patent application technical schemes all do not have at the alkaline land improving problem, cultivation technique without soil, ecologic breeding technology are not combined, all have separately defective and limitation.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome the prior art defective, a kind of alkaline land improving upper farming lower fishing zoology breeding method is provided.
Purpose of the present invention realizes according to following proposal:
A kind of alkaline land improving upper farming lower fishing zoology breeding method, with greenhouse by solar heat, fishpond, livestock poultry farming room, shelter and biogas generating pit centralized arrangement, ight soil is fed fish or is gone into biogas generating pit, and natural pond liquid, natural pond slag are used for fertilizing the soil or fertile fish, and biogas is used for illumination or cooks;
Adopt organic soilless cultivation mode kind plant in the described greenhouse by solar heat;
Described organic soilless cultivation mode is to be cultivation matrix with slag and weathered coal; Be arc at the bottom of the cultivating groove, on continue to use brick one-tenth, the end of to interior plastic film and the two-layer liner of woven bag arranged, one deck slag is arranged between the two-layer liner; Matrix uses common fertilizer as nutriment on woven bag; The employing drip irrigation appliance supplies water;
The weight proportion of described slag and weathered coal is 1: 1;
Described weathered coal is the weathered coal that picks up from Ningxia coal well carbon Liang Po;
Described greenhouse by solar heat body of wall all adopts the soil that digs the fishing pond, breaks into down bottom width 8m with excavator, bulldozer, last bottom width 3m, and the cob wall body of high 4m has full beam up and down, but roofing without issue;
Described livestock and poultry cultivation room is located at before the greenhouse and the fishing pool side, and the livestock poultry farming is carried out in the space that makes full use of raised fields.Developing ecology breeding pattern.
The present invention breeds fish below ground, greenhouse by solar heat is cultured, built to acrial part, supporting by the agricultural synthesis production technology, to remedy the deficiency of soil property self-condition, make saline-alkali wasteland through after the project implementation, progressively move towards optimum ecological circulation, the forage grass of farmland plantation feeds livestock, excrement of animals is fed fish or is done biogas, the mud on the fishing pool, liquid fertilizer field, natural pond, pollution-free green food is produced in greenhouse and fish pond, improves the soil output benefit to greatest extent, drives the peasant of this area and gets rich, marches on towards well-to-do level as early as possible; Adopt cultivation technique without soil in wide, the without issue roofing of temperature canopy body of wall, cultivation matrix has been realized localization, is suitable for applying in the area, Ningxia; Cultivating groove is simple, easy construction, and cost is low; Do not need soilless culture special-purpose fertile, use general fertilizer to reduce production cost; Adopt the drip irrigation appliance water-saving and electricity-saving.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a horizontal layout schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a cultivating groove schematic cross-section of the present invention.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention builds standardization colony house (2) at greenhouse by solar heat (1) prosopyle, and house (5) between 2-3 is built on the next door, greenhouse, prosopyle place, greenhouse establishes biogas generating pit (3), ight soil is directly into the pond, and biogas is used for throwing light on, cooking, and natural pond liquid, natural pond slag are used to irritate crop or fertile fish.
1, per two the fishing ponds of greenhouse by solar heat layout (4) intermediate space is built 3 in a row greenhouse, every greenhouse long＜70 〉-80m is wide 7 meters, the area under cultivation 0.6-0.8 mu in every greenhouse, and 3 greenhouse midfeathers utilize mutually.One row greenhouse is an one, 7 meters of greenhouse prosopyles apart from fishing pond, front, and the greenhouse East and West direction is parallel with the fishing pond, inner cistern (6) in addition.
2, it is wide 7 meters that the indoor headroom in greenhouse is built in the greenhouse, behind the greenhouse wall and gable all with soil cast planing surface become 75 ℃ trapezoidal.3 meters of back wall upper bases are gone to the bottom 8 meters, and are high 4 meters, and 2 meters of gable upper bases are gone to the bottom 4 meters.Adopt full rigid frame not have column Roof Design without issue.With 6 fens steel pipe 10mm reinforcing bars was lacing wire.Prosopyle is broken the full beam of 20*20*20cm, steel＜pipe〉upper end is directly welded in built-in fitting on the full beam.Cover with straw mat.Cistern (6) is built in per two greenhouses in the middle of the greenhouse, apart from 1 meter of greenhouse prosopyle.Water-holding capacity is 5 side's water.Adopt cultivation technique without soil plantation crops in the greenhouse, (1) cultivation matrix selects for use slag and weathered coal for best, and weathered coal is coal well carbon beam slope, a Ningxia weathered coal, and this coal moisture retention is good, neutrality or subacidity, unit weight reaches 0.1-0.8 gram/cubic centimetre, and slag is the slag that ordinary combustion is crossed.Both mix with 1: 1 weight ratio; (2) as shown in Figure 2, cultivating groove can be gathered materials on the spot, dig dark 20cm underground, the ditch of wide 15cm, limes marginis rises along (1-1) with brick, bottom of trench shop layer of plastic film (1-2), repave the thick slag (1-3) of one deck 10-15cm, cover one deck woven bag 1-4 again, spread the cultivation matrix (1-5) about 15-20cm then, about 6 meters of cultivation flute length.
(3) used the soilless culture fertilizer special for organic originally, after adopting common chicken manure stack retting to become thoroughly decomposed now, when outside air temperature reaches more than 30-35 ℃, carry out vexed steaming 15 days, substantially just eliminated most of germ at surface coverage canopy film, can use, each cultivating groove uses chicken manure 10-20 kilogram.
(4) adopt many switching regulators Israel drip irrigation system, between each arm and hollow billet, install valve additional, pour water respectively.
3, the excavation of Yu Tang (4) the excavation fishing pool is long 240 meters, and is wide 26 meters, and dark 2 meters, the soil on the excavation fishing pool directly goes to greenhouse Hou Qiang with excavator, forms back wall with bulldozer compacting layer by layer again, and 3 meters of back wall upper bases are gone to the bottom 8 meters, and are high 4 meters, and 2 meters of gable upper bases are gone to the bottom 4 meters.
4, the utilization of biogas generating pit (3) construction and natural pond slag: build 8m at the greenhouse prosopyle
3Biogas generating pit, 2.7 meters of interior diameters, bay wall is high 1.00 meters, 0.54 meter of top, pond rise, 1.96 meters of top, pond radius of curvature, dark 2.18 meters of water pressure chamber, 1.10 meters of diameters.Biogas residue liquid fertilizes the soil, and produces nuisanceless melon dish.
5, the construction of E She (2): above biogas generating pit, build one of wide 4 meters long 240 meters geese house, only support goose 500-1000.
Claims (7)
1. alkaline land improving upper farming lower fishing zoology breeding method, it is characterized in that greenhouse by solar heat (1), fishpond (4), poultry＜fowl breed room (2), shelter (5) and biogas generating pit (3) centralized arrangement, ight soil is fed fish or is gone into biogas generating pit, natural pond liquid, natural pond slag are used for fertilizing the soil or fertile fish, and biogas is used for illumination or cooks.
2. alkaline land improving upper farming lower fishing zoology breeding method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that adopting in the above-mentioned greenhouse by solar heat organic soilless cultivation mode kind plant.
3. alkaline land improving upper farming lower fishing zoology breeding method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that described organic soilless cultivation mode is is cultivation matrix with slag and weathered coal; Be arc at the bottom of the cultivating groove, on continue to use brick one-tenth, the end of to interior plastic film and the two-layer liner of woven bag arranged, one deck slag is arranged between the two-layer liner, matrix is on woven bag; Use common fertilizer as nutriment; The employing drip irrigation appliance supplies water.
4. organic ecological soilless culture method as claimed in claim 3, the weight proportion that it is characterized in that described slag and weathered coal is 1: 1.
5. organic ecological soilless culture method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that described weathered coal is the weathered coal that picks up from Ningxia coal well carbon Liang Po.
6. organic ecological soilless culture method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the greenhouse by solar heat body of wall all adopts the soil that dig the fishing pond, with excavator, break into down bottom width 8m, and last bottom width 3m, the cob wall body of high 4m has full beam up and down, but roofing without issue.
7. organic ecological soilless culture method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the livestock and poultry cultivation room is located at before the greenhouse and the fishing pool side, and the livestock poultry farming is carried out in the space that makes full use of raised fields.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2006101597602A CN101156512A (en) | 2006-10-08 | 2006-10-08 | alkaline land improving upper farming lower fishing zoology breeding method |
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| CNA2006101597602A CN101156512A (en) | 2006-10-08 | 2006-10-08 | alkaline land improving upper farming lower fishing zoology breeding method |
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| CN101156512A true CN101156512A (en) | 2008-04-09 |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102150542A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-08-17 | 上海杲晟实业有限公司 | Method for planting Camelina sativa in saline-alkali soil |
| CN102261192A (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2011-11-30 | 王亚冬 | Ten-in-one low-carbon circulating ecological greenhouse model |
| CN102523779A (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2012-07-04 | 白银市农业科学研究所 | Method for reusing saline-alkali waste cultivated land to grow plants |
| WO2012154145A1 (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-11-15 | Visnovatiy Anatoliy Isaakovich | Vertical mini-farm |
| CN103195270A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-07-10 | 山东佳源农牧科技发展有限公司 | Comprehensive planting, cultivation and ensiling circulating system and method |
| CN103195271A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-07-10 | 山东佳源农牧科技发展有限公司 | Comprehensive planting and cultivation circulating system and method |
| CN104737662A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-01 | 太仓市农业技术推广中心 | High-efficiency homestead reclamation method |
| CN105052292A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-11-18 | 曲沃县绿恒农业发展有限公司 | Comprehensive saline-alkali land improvement system and comprehensive saline-alkali land improvement |
| CN105543286A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-05-04 | 赵玉香 | Manor-type comprehensive recycling production method and biogas digester fermentation technology |
| CN106416983A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-02-22 | 西北农林科技大学 | Matrix bag type cultivation method |
| CN106688409A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2017-05-24 | 李新伟 | Novel efficient drip-irrigation method of organic fertilizers and foliage spray method |
| CN108450387A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-08-28 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A kind of beach saline land rice field-pond fishman's zoology breeding system |
| CN108901941A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-30 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | A method of carbonate-type salt-soda soil is improved using fish culture |
| CN108935238A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-07 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | A kind of method in carp-herbage collective species cultivation improvement salt-soda soil |
-
2006
- 2006-10-08 CN CNA2006101597602A patent/CN101156512A/en active Pending
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102261192A (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2011-11-30 | 王亚冬 | Ten-in-one low-carbon circulating ecological greenhouse model |
| CN102261192B (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2014-11-05 | 张石和 | Ten-in-one low-carbon circulating ecological greenhouse model |
| CN102150542A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-08-17 | 上海杲晟实业有限公司 | Method for planting Camelina sativa in saline-alkali soil |
| WO2012154145A1 (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-11-15 | Visnovatiy Anatoliy Isaakovich | Vertical mini-farm |
| CN102523779A (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2012-07-04 | 白银市农业科学研究所 | Method for reusing saline-alkali waste cultivated land to grow plants |
| CN102523779B (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2014-11-26 | 白银市农业科学研究所 | Method for reusing saline-alkali waste cultivated land to grow plants |
| CN103195270A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-07-10 | 山东佳源农牧科技发展有限公司 | Comprehensive planting, cultivation and ensiling circulating system and method |
| CN103195271A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-07-10 | 山东佳源农牧科技发展有限公司 | Comprehensive planting and cultivation circulating system and method |
| CN104737662A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-01 | 太仓市农业技术推广中心 | High-efficiency homestead reclamation method |
| CN106688409A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2017-05-24 | 李新伟 | Novel efficient drip-irrigation method of organic fertilizers and foliage spray method |
| CN105052292A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-11-18 | 曲沃县绿恒农业发展有限公司 | Comprehensive saline-alkali land improvement system and comprehensive saline-alkali land improvement |
| CN105543286A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-05-04 | 赵玉香 | Manor-type comprehensive recycling production method and biogas digester fermentation technology |
| CN106416983A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-02-22 | 西北农林科技大学 | Matrix bag type cultivation method |
| CN108450387A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-08-28 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A kind of beach saline land rice field-pond fishman's zoology breeding system |
| CN108901941A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-30 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | A method of carbonate-type salt-soda soil is improved using fish culture |
| CN108935238A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-07 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | A kind of method in carp-herbage collective species cultivation improvement salt-soda soil |
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Open date: 20080409 |