CN106416983A - Matrix bag type cultivation method - Google Patents
Matrix bag type cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106416983A CN106416983A CN201610967716.8A CN201610967716A CN106416983A CN 106416983 A CN106416983 A CN 106416983A CN 201610967716 A CN201610967716 A CN 201610967716A CN 106416983 A CN106416983 A CN 106416983A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- matrix bag
- substrate
- bag containing
- south
- type cultivation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a matrix bag type cultivation method, and belongs to the technical field of crop matrix bag type cultivation. A long-stripy matrix bag is used; two rows of fix planting holes are formed in the upper surface of the matrix bag; the fix planting holes in two sides are formed in a staggered manner; the matrix bag is placed in a south-north direction; a certain slope is formed from south to north; two rows of common red bricks are paved at the bottom of the matrix bag; a water collection trough is formed between the red bricks; a surplus nutrient liquid flowing out from the matrix bag passes through the water collection trough at the lower part and finally flows into a water accumulator at the tail end of the south side. By adopting the matrix bag type cultivation method, the cultivation density of crops can be reasonably improved, a phenomenon of root maceration caused by severe air shortage in the matrix can be avoided, and economic benefits can be effectively increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of crop cultivation, it is related to a kind of substrate pocket type cultivation method.
Background technology
Substrate pocket type cultivation is the relatively broad soilless culture method of domestic and international application.Common substrate pocket type cultivation is because becoming
Basis is cheap, be easy to large-scale production, is widely applied in the horticultural production of China's most area, but in actual production
During there are many problems：Traditional bag containing soilless substrate dimensions is less, field planting hole typically only two, the planting density of crop
Not ideal enough, and then affect final yield.Meanwhile, after liquid manure supply, in bag containing soilless substrate, unnecessary moisture and nutritional solution be not
Can discharge in time so that air wretched insufficiency in substrate, the occurrence of macerate root may be led to.
Content of the invention
For above-mentioned problems of the prior art and defect, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of substrate pocket type is planted
The method of training, the method effectively solves planting density and not rings unnecessary moisture and nutrition in yield and bag containing soilless substrate
Liquid can not be discharged in time and be led to macerate root.
Realizing the technology technical scheme that foregoing invention purpose adopted is a kind of substrate pocket type cultivation method, using strip
The bag containing soilless substrate of profile, two row ordinary red bricks are laid in bottom, are provided with water leg in the middle of Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii, the unnecessary solution flowing out from bag containing soilless substrate
Can be finally flowed in the cistern of end in the south by lower section water leg.Bag containing soilless substrate upper surface sets two row field planting holes, with Seedling of planting
Son, homonymy adjacent field planting pitch of holes 20cm, both sides adjacent field planting pitch of holes is 15cm, and both sides field planting hole is staggered.Substrate
Bag North and South direction is placed, and north and south has certain gradient.The spacing of adjacent rows bag containing soilless substrate is 1m, and whole water legs share one
Individual cistern.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the invention is that：
1. improve the planting density of crop suitablely and relatively reasonable, and then improve yield.
2. can prevent air wretched insufficiency in substrate from leading to macerate the generation of root.
3., according to the design principle of " Water seeks its own level ", the nutritional solution being stored up can recycle.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of floor map of the method mesostroma bag of present invention substrate pocket type cultivation；
Fig. 2 is a kind of western elevational schematic view of method mesostroma bag of present invention substrate pocket type cultivation；
Fig. 3 is a kind of method mesostroma bag A-A generalized section of present invention substrate pocket type cultivation.
In figure is numbered：1. the field planting hole on bag containing soilless substrate, 2. bag containing soilless substrate, 3. Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii, 4. cistern, 5. water leg, 6. sharp
Film, 7.20cm pad soil.
Specific implementation method
The structure of the present invention such as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, it is mainly made up of bag containing soilless substrate, ordinary red brick, water leg and cistern.This
The bag containing soilless substrate of bright employing strip profile, bag containing soilless substrate north-south is placed, and long 13m, wide 300mm rise 50mm.Bag containing soilless substrate upper surface
If two row field planting holes, homonymy adjacent field planting pitch of holes 200mm, both sides adjacent field planting pitch of holes is 150mm, and both sides field planting hole is handed over
Staggered arrangement arranges, and so that arable farming density is improved.Lay two row ordinary red bricks in bag containing soilless substrate two bottom sides, the specification of brick is 240*
120*60mm, often 55 pieces of bricks of row placement, the centre of two row's bricks is provided with water leg, and catchment flute length 13.3m, wide 60mm, high 60mm.Base
Matter bag bottom surface central authorities have the equidistant apopore of a row, water outlet pitch of holes 100mm.Unnecessary nutritional solution is discharged by outlet,
It flow in the water leg of lower section.Ground the North can be cultivated in greenhouse and exceed 200mm than the south, north and south has certain gradient, in base
The southern end of matter bag is provided with cistern, and in bag containing soilless substrate, unnecessary nutritional solution is flowed in cistern by water leg, is circulated
Using.Cistern width 400mm, deep 200mm, the spacing of adjacent rows bag containing soilless substrate is 1m, and whole water legs share a water-retention
Pond.
The present invention mainly focuses on a kind of substrate pocket type cultivation method, and concrete structure size and material selection can be according to actual feelings
Condition is suitably adjusted, to reduce the purpose of cost and optimization design.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of substrate pocket type cultivation method it is characterised in that：Using the bag containing soilless substrate of strip profile, it is common that two row are laid in bottom
Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii, is provided with water leg in the middle of Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii, the unnecessary solution flowing out from bag containing soilless substrate can finally flow into the south by lower section water leg
In the cistern of end, described bag containing soilless substrate upper surface sets two row field planting holes, with young plant of planting, homonymy adjacent field planting pitch of holes
20cm, both sides adjacent field planting pitch of holes is 15cm, and both sides field planting hole is staggered, and bag containing soilless substrate North and South direction is placed, and north and south is deposited
In certain gradient.
2. a kind of substrate pocket type cultivation method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：The spacing of adjacent rows bag containing soilless substrate
It is 1m, whole water legs share a cistern.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610967716.8A CN106416983A (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | Matrix bag type cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610967716.8A CN106416983A (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | Matrix bag type cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106416983A true CN106416983A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58180509
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610967716.8A Pending CN106416983A (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | Matrix bag type cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106416983A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101156512A (en) * | 2006-10-08 | 2008-04-09 | 石嘴山市农业技术推广服务中心 | alkaline land improving upper farming lower fishing zoology breeding method |
| CN101473775A (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2009-07-08 | 昆明锦苑花卉产业有限责任公司 | Greenhouse high-efficient agriculture cultivation and rich water cyclic utilization method |
| CN101731132A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2010-06-16 | 平湖市金稼园农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture method of fruits and vegetables by using non-woven bag as substrate |
| CN101743896A (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2010-06-23 | 中国农业大学 | Soilless culture system |
| CN205511381U (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-31 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Soilless culture and liquid manure integration circulation system |
-
2016
- 2016-11-01 CN CN201610967716.8A patent/CN106416983A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101156512A (en) * | 2006-10-08 | 2008-04-09 | 石嘴山市农业技术推广服务中心 | alkaline land improving upper farming lower fishing zoology breeding method |
| CN101473775A (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2009-07-08 | 昆明锦苑花卉产业有限责任公司 | Greenhouse high-efficient agriculture cultivation and rich water cyclic utilization method |
| CN101743896A (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2010-06-23 | 中国农业大学 | Soilless culture system |
| CN101731132A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2010-06-16 | 平湖市金稼园农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture method of fruits and vegetables by using non-woven bag as substrate |
| CN205511381U (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-31 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Soilless culture and liquid manure integration circulation system |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 温吉华等主编: "《茄子安全生产技术指南》", 31 January 2012, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 邹志荣等编著: "《设施农业环境工程学》", 28 February 2008, 中国农业出版社 * |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170222 |