CN205511381U - Soilless culture and liquid manure integration circulation system - Google Patents

Soilless culture and liquid manure integration circulation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205511381U
CN205511381U CN201620283339.1U CN201620283339U CN205511381U CN 205511381 U CN205511381 U CN 205511381U CN 201620283339 U CN201620283339 U CN 201620283339U CN 205511381 U CN205511381 U CN 205511381U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid manure
soilless culture
water
blood circulation
cultivation
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620283339.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曲继松
张丽娟
朱倩楠
路洁
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Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Priority to CN201620283339.1U priority Critical patent/CN205511381U/en
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Publication of CN205511381U publication Critical patent/CN205511381U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soilless culture and liquid manure integration circulation system, including cultivation groove and liquid manure counter -flow vat, the non -woven fabrics has been laid to the cultivation inslot, and cultivation groove tip is equipped with the liquid manure backward flow and receives the pipeline, and one -level rich water recovery pond and second grade rich water recovery pond are connected through the pipeline, and second grade rich water recovery pond passes through the water pump and connects the liquid manure system. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses cultivation tank bottom portion intermediate position bores has the diameter to be 5mm's aperture, the waste water inflow counter -flow vat of being convenient for, the plastic film is used for receiving the unnecessary liquid manure of backward flow, fine sand layer has laid on upper portion wavy rigid plastic area, play good supporting role, the non -woven fabrics that the width is 50cm is laid to the cultivation inslot, prevent that matrix and plant roots from getting into in the counter -flow vat, the liquid manure backward flow is received the pipeline and is used for collecting backward flow waste water, can reutilization liquid manure liquid, can effectively practice thrift 65 75% water resource, can effectively practice thrift 30 35% fertilizer, it is regional to be applicable to bare place industrialized agricultures such as soilless culture and matrix cultivation.

Description

A kind of soilless culture and water-fertilizer integral blood circulation
Technical field
This utility model relates to cultivation technique without soil field, is specifically related to a kind of soilless culture and water-fertilizer integral cyclic system System.
Background technology
Soilless culture is to do seedling medium with light materials such as the peat composed of rotten mosses or forest leaf mould, Vermiculitums to fix plant, allows plant Root system directly contacts nutritional solution, uses the modernization seedling-raising technique of mechanization precision drilling once-seedling forming.Selecting Seedling dish is lattice Room, sow lattice one, seedling one Room one strain, the root system of seedling is intertwined mutually with substrate, and root sticks together big up and small down Stopper shape, be typically hole tray non-soil culture, in prior art, soilless culture, in application process, needs to expend more water Power resource, and the applied amount of fertilizer is the biggest, causes certain wasting phenomenon, and for the problems referred to above, this practicality of ad hoc meter is new Type is solved.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the one can saving water resource, it is possible to save soilless culture and the water of fertilizer Fertile integration blood circulation.
For achieving the above object, the following technical scheme of this utility model offer:
A kind of soilless culture and water-fertilizer integral blood circulation, including cultivation bed and liquid manure backflash, bottom cultivation bed in Between position be drilled with aperture, be equipped with several brick groups bottom liquid manure backflash, brick group is made up of two row hollow bricks, adjacent bricks group it Between formed groove, be provided with fine sand layer in groove, liquid manure backflash is equipped with plastic foil on brick group top, and fine sand layer top is provided with ripple Wave formula rigid plastics band, brick group is placed with cultivation bed, is equipped with non-woven fabrics in cultivation bed, and cultivation bed end is provided with liquid manure backflow Receiving pipeline, liquid manure backflow receiving pipeline connects rich water recovery pond, and rich water recovery pond includes one-level rich water recovery pond and two grades of fertilizer Water Sproading pond, one-level rich water recovery pond and two grades of rich water recovery ponds are attached by pipeline, and two grades of rich water recovery ponds pass through water Pump connects liquid manure system.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technology, the polrvinyl chloride thin plate that described cultivation bed uses thickness to be 1mm is made.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technology, described cultivation bed width is 40cm, and height is 20cm.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technology, bottom described cultivation bed, centre position is drilled with the aperture of a diameter of 5mm.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technology, described brick group includes two line spaces laid according to liquid manure backflash length direction Heart brick.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technology, a length of 24cm of described hollow brick, width is 12cm, and height is 6cm, institute Stating wave rigid plastics band height is 3cm.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technology, described hollow brick uses hollow-core construction.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technology, between described adjacent bricks group, spacing is 16cm.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technology, described liquid manure backflow receiving pipeline selects 90mm or 110mmPVC GB Pipe.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technology, in described groove, it is provided with the fine sand layer that thickness is 3cm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: bottom cultivation bed, centre position is drilled with a diameter of 5mm Aperture, it is simple to waste water flows into backflash, and liquid manure backflash is equipped with plastic foil on brick group top, for receiving the unnecessary of backflow Liquid manure, fine sand layer top is equipped with wave rigid plastics band, plays excellent support effect, is equipped with width and is in cultivation bed The non-woven fabrics of 50cm, prevents substrate and root system of plant from entering in backflash, and liquid manure backflow receiving pipeline is used for collecting backflow waste water, Liquid manure liquid can be utilized by secondary, can be with the water resource of effectively save 65-75%, it is possible to the fertilizer of effectively save 30-35%, it is possible to suitable For the bare place industrialized agriculture such as soilless culture and substrate culture region.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the annexation sketch of cultivation bed and liquid manure backflow receiving pipeline.
Fig. 3 is part-structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
In figure: 1-polrvinyl chloride thin plate, 2-non-woven fabrics, 3-plastic foil, 4-wave rigid plastics band, 5-hollow brick, 6- Aperture, 7-liquid manure backflow receiving pipeline, 8-cultivation bed, 9-one-level rich water recovery pond, bis-grades of rich water recovery ponds of 10-, 11-liquid manure system System, 12-fine sand layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail.
A kind of soilless culture and water-fertilizer integral blood circulation, including cultivation bed 8 and liquid manure backflash, cultivation bed 8 uses Thickness is that the polrvinyl chloride thin plate 1 of 3mm is made, and cultivation bed 8 width is 40cm, and height is 20cm, centre position bottom cultivation bed 8 Be drilled with the aperture 6 of a diameter of 5mm, it is simple to waste water flow into backflash, be equipped with several brick groups bottom liquid manure backflash, brick group by The two row hollow bricks 5 laid according to liquid manure backflash length direction are constituted, a length of 24cm of hollow brick 5, and width is 12cm, and height is 6cm, hollow brick 5 uses hollow-core construction, and between adjacent bricks group, spacing is 16cm, forms groove, set in groove between adjacent bricks group The fine sand layer 12 having thickness to be 3cm, liquid manure backflash is equipped with plastic foil 3 on brick group top, for receiving the superfluous water of backflow Fertilizer, fine sand layer top is equipped with wave rigid plastics band 4, plays excellent support effect, and plastic foil 3 is located at fine sand layer 12 and ripple Between wave formula rigid plastics band 4, brick group is placed with cultivation bed 8, in cultivation bed 8, is equipped with the non-woven fabrics 2 that width is 50cm, anti- Only substrate and root system of plant enter in backflash, and cultivation bed 8 end is provided with liquid manure backflow receiving pipeline 7, and liquid manure backflow receives pipe 90mm or 110mmPVC GB pipe is selected in road 7, is used for collecting backflow waste water, and liquid manure backflow receiving pipeline 7 connects rich water recovery pond, Rich water recovery pond includes that one-level rich water recovery pond 9 and two grades of rich water recovery ponds 10, one-level rich water recovery pond 9 and two grades of rich water reclaim Pond 10 is attached by pipeline, and two grades of rich water recovery ponds 10 connect liquid manure system 11 by water pump.
During utility model works, the plant in liquid manure backflash can be carried out drip irrigation by liquid manure system 11 and execute Fertilizer, the current after drip irrigation can be reclaimed by the liquid manure backflow receiving pipeline 7 of cultivation bed 8 end, and rich water recovery pond includes One-level rich water recovery pond 9 and two grades of rich water recovery ponds 10, first the current after recovery flow directly in one-level rich water recovery pond 9, And precipitate, the rich water after precipitation flows in two grades of rich water recovery ponds 10, the supernatant on two grades of rich water recovery pond 10 upper stratas Night is flowed in drip irrigation system 11 by water pump, is again irrigated plant by drip irrigation system 11, is again introduced into cultivation system In, it is possible to secondary utilizes liquid manure liquid, can be with the water resource of effectively save 65-75%, it is possible to the fertilizer of effectively save 30-35%, energy Enough it is applicable to the bare place industrialized agriculture such as soilless culture and substrate culture region.
The foregoing is only this utility model preferred embodiment, not thereby limit embodiment of the present utility model and Protection domain, to those skilled in the art, it should in can appreciate that all utilization this utility model description and diagram Hold the scheme obtained by the equivalent made and obvious change, all should be included in protection domain of the present utility model In.

Claims (10)

1. soilless culture and a water-fertilizer integral blood circulation, including cultivation bed and liquid manure backflash, it is characterised in that cultivation Trench bottom centre position is drilled with aperture, is equipped with several brick groups bottom liquid manure backflash, and brick group is made up of two row hollow bricks, phase Forming groove between adjacent brick group, be provided with fine sand layer in groove, liquid manure backflash is equipped with plastic foil, in fine sand layer on brick group top Portion is provided with wave rigid plastics band, and brick group is placed with cultivation bed, is equipped with non-woven fabrics in cultivation bed, and cultivation bed end is provided with Liquid manure backflow receiving pipeline, liquid manure backflow receiving pipeline connects rich water recovery pond, and rich water recovery pond includes one-level rich water recovery pond Being attached by pipeline with two grades of rich water recovery ponds, one-level rich water recovery pond and two grades of rich water recovery ponds, two grades of rich water reclaim Pond connects liquid manure system by water pump.
Soilless culture the most according to claim 1 and water-fertilizer integral blood circulation, it is characterised in that described cultivation bed is adopted Make with the polrvinyl chloride thin plate that thickness is 1mm.
Soilless culture the most according to claim 1 and water-fertilizer integral blood circulation, it is characterised in that described cultivation groove width Degree is 40cm, and height is 20cm.
Soilless culture the most according to claim 1 and water-fertilizer integral blood circulation, it is characterised in that at the bottom of described cultivation bed Centre position, portion is drilled with the aperture of a diameter of 5mm.
Soilless culture the most according to claim 1 and water-fertilizer integral blood circulation, it is characterised in that described brick group includes The two row hollow bricks laid according to liquid manure backflash length direction.
Soilless culture the most according to claim 1 and water-fertilizer integral blood circulation, it is characterised in that described hollow brick is long Degree is 24cm, and width is 12cm, and height is 6cm, and described wave rigid plastics band height is 3cm.
Soilless culture the most according to claim 1 and water-fertilizer integral blood circulation, it is characterised in that described hollow brick is adopted Use hollow-core construction.
Soilless culture the most according to claim 1 and water-fertilizer integral blood circulation, it is characterised in that described adjacent bricks group Between spacing be 16cm.
Soilless culture the most according to claim 1 and water-fertilizer integral blood circulation, it is characterised in that described liquid manure refluxes Receiving pipeline selects 90mm or 110mmPVC GB pipe.
Soilless culture the most according to claim 1 and water-fertilizer integral blood circulation, it is characterised in that in described groove It is provided with the fine sand layer that thickness is 3cm.
CN201620283339.1U 2016-04-08 2016-04-08 Soilless culture and liquid manure integration circulation system Expired - Fee Related CN205511381U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620283339.1U CN205511381U (en) 2016-04-08 2016-04-08 Soilless culture and liquid manure integration circulation system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620283339.1U CN205511381U (en) 2016-04-08 2016-04-08 Soilless culture and liquid manure integration circulation system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205511381U true CN205511381U (en) 2016-08-31

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Family Applications (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106416983A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-02-22 西北农林科技大学 Matrix bag type cultivation method
CN108029545A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-05-15 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 A kind of soilless culture implant system
CN108271677A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-07-13 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 A kind of soilless culture implant system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106416983A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-02-22 西北农林科技大学 Matrix bag type cultivation method
CN108029545A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-05-15 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 A kind of soilless culture implant system
CN108271677A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-07-13 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 A kind of soilless culture implant system

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160831

Termination date: 20170408

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee