CN101213930A - Vertical plane soilless culture device and plant wall preparation method - Google Patents
Vertical plane soilless culture device and plant wall preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101213930A CN101213930A CNA2008100686129A CN200810068612A CN101213930A CN 101213930 A CN101213930 A CN 101213930A CN A2008100686129 A CNA2008100686129 A CN A2008100686129A CN 200810068612 A CN200810068612 A CN 200810068612A CN 101213930 A CN101213930 A CN 101213930A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a soil-less culture device that is applied to the plantation on the vertical surface and a preparation method of a decoration plant wall; firstly the vertical-planting surface soil-less culture device is produced; a fixed box 1 of the soil-less culture device consists of a body 2 and a net-shaped or porous box cover 3, the upper part of the body 2 is provided with a fluid-storage box 4, a plurality of basic limit bases 5 are arranged at the middle part of the body 2, the fluid-storage box 4 is provided with a water inlet 6, a caterpillar-effect water supply port 7 and an overflow pipe 8, the bottom of the body 2 is provided with a water-discharging hole 9, the opening position at the top of the overflow pipe 8 is lower than the caterpillar water-supply port 7, the culture basic substances are arranged on the body 2 and are covered by the net-shaped box cover 3, the seed of the plant or the plant is planted on the culture base through the holes of the net-shaped box cover 3; the plant wall consists of a plurality of fixed boxes 1 that are arranged in line; and the body 2 can be provided with a plurality of net-shaped metal boxes 10. The present invention adopts the caterpillar effect to supply water and to apply the fertilizer, thereby being free from the drop irrigation technology; the device of the present invention has wide application range, is easy to realize the overall coverage of the decoration wall, is easy to be block-oriented and is easy for the factory-oriented production.
Description
Technical field: the present invention relates to soilless culture and vertical plane greening technique field.Specifically, be a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil and plant wall preparation method thereof that is adapted to the vertical plane plantation.
Background technology: specially the wall greening method of system adopts the creepers plant mostly, though the creepers plant is used for the advantage that wall greening has aspects such as economy, convenience, but the kind of plant and the height of greening is restricted and the root system of plant is easy to body of wall produce is destroyed is the shortcoming that this method is difficult to overcome.Exterior wall greening and indoor wall decoration that solid soilless culturing is used for urban architecture are new technologies that grew up in recent years, through looking into domestic and international patent, domestic have a CN02219790.7, CN97234413.6, CN 03275638.0, CN 99100342.x, CN03275638.9,200710040802.5 etc., EP1803346A2 is abroad arranged, JP2006042775A, JP2005261208A, multiple relevant solid soilless culturing patented technology such as JP2002330631A, but CN99100342.x is only arranged, CN03275638.9 and JP2002330631A have realized the vertical plane plantation, CN99100342.x is owing to lack supporting construction, the plantation floristics is limited, be difficult to realize the greening of large tracts of land vertical plane, CN03275638.9 adopts sandwich construction and plants with planting cup, be primarily aimed at agricultural production, be not suitable for wind loading rating strong, the disconnected leaf of branch not easy to break, the short plant that covering performance is good is as the plantation of lawn class plant.Though JP2002330631A is good to the conformability of plant, need to rely on drip irrigation technique water supply fertilising, because nutrient solution is easy to produce precipitation, water dropper is stopped up, and the water dropper obstruction is the still unsolved difficult problem of drip irrigation technique.
Summary of the invention: the objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil and plant wall preparation method thereof that is adapted to the vertical plane plantation is provided.For making the vertical plane soilless culture plant walls, at first be to make vertical plane plantation cultivation apparatus without soil, be to make up the decorative plant wall then with this device.
One. the cultivation apparatus without soil of vertical plane plantation:
The cultivation apparatus without soil of vertical plane plantation as shown in Figure 1, the fixed case 1 of vertical plane plantation cultivation apparatus without soil is made up of casing 2 and netted or poroid case lid 3, casing 2 tops are liquid reserve tanks 4, be provided with the spacing pedestal 5 of a plurality of matrix in the middle of it, liquid reserve tank 4 has water inlet 6, capillarity feed water inlet 7 and overflow pipe 8, storing solution in the liquid reserve tank is added by water inlet 6, overflow pipe 8 passes straight through to casing 2 bottoms by liquid reserve tank 4, overflow pipe 8 top end opening positions are lower than capillary feed water inlet 7, the bottom of casing 2 is provided with osculum 9, cultivation matrix is laid in the casing of casing 2 except that liquid reserve tank 4, and covers casing 2 with netted case lid 3, and the spacing pedestal 5 of matrix is fixing with matrix and net cage lid 3, with fixed case 1 is the unit, the plant walls that is arranged in a combination, the casing 2 and the net metal box of also available fixed case 1 are the unit, plant walls is arranged in a combination.
Cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention, casing 2 available metal plates or plastic plate processing, metal net shaped case lid 3 is the network structures with wire such as stainless steel wire or galvanized wire formation, also available many metal thin plates are processed into cavernous structure, the mesh that plant passes metal net shaped or poroid case lid 3 is planted on the matrix in the case, and nutrient solution that plant growing is required and moisture are to provide by capillarity by passing fiber or the fabric that capillarity feed water inlet 7 is connected between liquid reserve tank 4 and the casing 2.Overflow pipe 8 in the liquid reserve tank 4, the position of its upper end is lower than the horizontal level of capillarity feed water inlet 7, and after the fills with water, unnecessary water is introduced the liquid reserve tank in the next matrix fixed case or is entered header tank by overflow pipe 8 and recycles in the liquid reserve tank 4.One end of the spacing pedestal 5 of matrix is welded in the casing 2, the other end is established a little hook that makes progress, little hook is used for fixing netted case lid 3, spacing pedestal 5 of matrix and the metal net shaped case lid 3 common fixedly positions of matrix in case, and plant planting is in the grid of metal net shaped case lid 3.
The size of cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention can be according to the situation of institute's decorated wall surface and the different adjustings arbitrarily of kind of selected plant.But thickness is preferably in 2～12cm, and wherein liquid reserve tank 4 is located at the top of casing 2, and thickness should be preferably in 0.8～8cm less than the thickness of casing 2, and its volume had better not surpass half of cultivation apparatus without soil volume.
The cultivation apparatus without soil of vertical plane plantation of the present invention can use separately, also can be used in combination mutually, also can mix use and constitute plant walls as the wall greening unit with the plant box (application number: the plant walls structure is done in the preparation method of 200710078058.8 1 kinds of soilless cultivation plant boxes and application thereof) of inventor's invention.
Two. make up the technical scheme of plant walls soilless culture construction unit
Scheme one usefulness matrix fixed case 1 makes up plant walls soilless culture construction unit
In casing 2, with a chemical fabric or a cotton that water imbibition is good, one end is inserted the liquid reserve tank 4 from capillarity feed water inlet 7, and be deep into liquid reserve tank 4 bottoms, the other end also extends to the bottom of casing 2 downwards always along liquid reserve tank 4, all local openings that the spacing pedestal 5 of matrix is arranged that runs into, the spacing pedestal 5 of matrix passes opening part, make smooth fixed case 2 inwalls that are affixed on of chemical fabric or cotton, on fiber cloth or cotton, place the fiber-like cultivation matrix then, netted case lid 3 on the cultivation matrix loam cake then, and fix with spacing pedestal 5, cultivation matrix is fully wetting, plant seed or the plant mesh by netted case lid 3 is planted on the cultivation matrix.
Scheme dual-purpose casing 2 and netted or poroid can 10 shown in Figure 2 make up plant walls soilless culture construction unit:
In casing 2, with a chemical fabric or a cotton that water imbibition is good, one end is inserted the liquid reserve tank 4 from capillarity feed water inlet 7, and be deep into liquid reserve tank 4 bottoms, the other end also extends to the bottom of casing 2 downwards always along liquid reserve tank 4, all local openings that the spacing pedestal 5 of matrix is arranged that runs into, the spacing pedestal 5 of matrix passes opening part, make smooth fixed case 2 inwalls that are affixed on of chemical fabric or cotton, netted or the poroid box 10 that to fill the fiber-like cultivation matrix then places in the casing 2 by the position shown in Fig. 3, netted or poroid box 10 is planted in plant seed or plant on the cultivation matrix by the mesh on the netted or poroid box 10 by in spacing pedestal 5 static housings 2 of matrix.
Make up plant walls soilless culture construction unit with the inventive method, because the impermeable role of casing 2, can directly be fixed on and constitute plant walls on the metope, and can not make metope be subjected to humidity, can be used for outdoor wall decoration, also can be used for indoor wall and decorate.
With this plant walls of sending out plant walls soilless culture construction unit described and making up, nutrient solution that plant growing is required and moisture are to be provided by capillarity by liquid reserve tank, need not to adopt drip irrigation technique, and water and fertilizer management is simple and convenient.
With the plant walls that the described plant walls soilless culture construction units of scheme two make up, owing to used a plurality of plant boxes in plant walls soilless culture construction unit, each plant box all can take off easily, vegetation pruning, change very convenient.
Three. make up the technical scheme of plant walls by the soilless culture construction unit
Plant walls is the plant walls soilless culture construction units that made up by aforementioned schemes one or scheme two by a plurality of, combines by the structural arrangement of Fig. 4.Water and nutrient solution be the 11 introducing header tanks 12 through the water source all, water pump 13 pumps into water or nutrient solution in the liquid reserve tank 4 through feed pipe 14, after filling with in the liquid reserve tank of a last plant walls soilless culture construction unit structure, water or nutrient solution flow into liquid reserve tank 4 in the next matrix fixed case by overflow pipe 8, or enter header tank 12 through collector pipe 15 and recycle.
Four. description of drawings
The cultivation apparatus without soil schematic diagram of Fig. 1, vertical plane plantation;
Fig. 2, netted or poroid can;
Fig. 3, by the casing of fixed case and the soilless cultivation plant wall construction unit of netted or poroid can be combined into;
Fig. 4, the plant walls schematic diagram that makes up by a plurality of construction units.
Among the figure: 1 soilless culture substrate fixed case; 2 casings; 3 metal net shaped case lids; 4 liquid reserve tanks; The spacing pedestal of 5 matrix; 6 water inlets; 7 capillarity feed water inlets; 8 overflow pipes; 9 osculums; 10 net box; 11 water sources; 12 header tanks; 13 water pumps; 14 feed pipes; 15 collector pipes.
Embodiment: embodiment 1 usefulness matrix fixed case 1 is as the soilless culture construction unit of decorative plant wall, and its preparation method is:
With wide and a casing 2 with wide, long is that a good chemical fabric of casing 2 water absorbing properties high and liquid reserve tank 4 high sums or an end of cotton are inserted in the liquid reserve tank 4 from capillarity feed water inlet 7, and go deep into bottom it, the other end also extends to the bottom of casing 2 downwards always along liquid reserve tank 4, all local openings that the spacing pedestal 5 of matrix is arranged that runs into pass mouth that pedestal 5 makes chemical fabric or cotton is smooth is attached on fixed case 2 inwalls.
2. chemical fibre that will absorb water, water retention property is good or vegetable fiber are inserted in the casing 2 as matrix and are made surfacing, cover fixedly case lid 3 of matrix, and are fixed.
Water with the matrix in the casing 2 fully moistening after with plant seed or plant kind in matrix, carry out the plant cultivation.
With wide and a casing 2 with wide, long is that a good chemical fabric of casing 2 water absorbing properties high and the high sum of liquid reserve tank or an end of cotton are inserted in the liquid reserve tank 4 from capillarity feed water inlet 7, and go deep into its bottom, the other end with the spacing pedestal 5 corresponding local openings of matrix after be laid in the casing 2.
2. chemical fibre that will absorb water, water retention property is good or vegetable fiber are inserted in the wire netting box 10 as matrix and are made surfacing, cover the metal square.
Water with the matrix in each wire netting box fully moistening after, plant seed or plant kind in matrix, are carried out the plant cultivation, become the plant box.
4. a plurality of plant boxes are inserted in the casing 2 by position shown in Figure 3, promptly obtain plant walls soilless culture construction unit.The size of each wire netting box is determined according to the structure and the size of casing 2, will be complementary with the space in the casing 2 after each wire netting box combination.
The plant walls soilless culture construction unit that embodiment 3 usefulness embodiment 1 make makes up plant walls
Constitute plant walls by aforementioned structure of pressing Fig. 4.Water and nutrient solution are all introduced header tank 12 through water source 11 among the figure, with water pump 13 water in the header tank 12 or nutrient solution are pumped in the liquid reserve tank 4 through feed pipe 14, after filling with in the liquid reserve tank of a last plant walls soilless culture construction unit structure, water or nutrient solution flow in the liquid reserve tank 4 of next construction unit by overflow pipe 8, or enter header tank 12 for recycling through collector pipe 15.
The plant walls soilless culture construction unit that embodiment 4 usefulness embodiment 2 make makes up plant walls
Making plant walls soilless culture construction unit structure plant walls with embodiment 2 is that the plant walls soilless culture construction unit among the embodiment 3 is replaced by the plant walls soilless culture construction unit made from embodiment 2, and all the other structures are identical with embodiment 3.
The present invention is with the structure of fixed case 1 or Fig. 3, soilless culture construction unit as the decorative plant wall makes up plant walls, can use construction unit, also available a plurality of construction unit is arranged and is constituted the large tracts of land plant walls, this device is easy to realize all standing of decorated metope to the wide adaptability of plant, and liquid manure is supplied with and be need not to rely on drip irrigation technique, be easy to modularization, be convenient to batch production production.
Claims (6)
1. vertical plane soilless culture device and plant wall preparation method, the fixed case (1) that it is characterized in that vertical plane plantation cultivation apparatus without soil is made up of casing (2) and netted or poroid case lid (3), casing (2) top is liquid reserve tank (4), the centre is provided with the spacing pedestal of a plurality of matrix (5), liquid reserve tank (4) is provided with water inlet (6), capillarity feed water inlet (7) and overflow pipe (8), overflow pipe (8) top end opening position is lower than capillary feed water inlet (7), the bottom of casing (2) is provided with osculum (9), cultivation matrix is laid in the casing of casing (2) except that top liquid reserve tank (4), and covering casing (2) with netted case lid (3), the spacing pedestal of matrix (5) is fixing with matrix and net cage lid (3); Casing (2) and net metal box with fixed case (1) or fixed case (1) are that unit cell arrangement combines plant walls.
2. a kind of vertical plane soilless culture device according to claim 1 and plant wall preparation method, one of technical scheme that it is characterized in that plant walls soilless culture construction unit is: in casing (2) with a chemical fabric or a cotton that water imbibition is good, one end capillarity feed water inlet (7) is inserted in the liquid reserve tank (4), and bottom being deep into, the other end also extends to the bottom of casing (2) downwards always along liquid reserve tank (4), all local openings that the spacing pedestal of matrix (5) is arranged that runs into, the spacing pedestal of matrix (5) passes opening part, make smooth fixed case (2) inwall that is affixed on of chemical fabric or cotton, on fiber cloth or cotton, place the fiber-like cultivation matrix, cover netted case lid (3), and it is fixing with spacing pedestal (5), cultivation matrix is fully wetting, plant seed or the plant mesh by netted case lid (3) is planted on the cultivation matrix.
3. a kind of vertical plane soilless culture device according to claim 1 and plant wall preparation method, it is characterized in that plant walls soilless culture construction unit technical scheme two be: in casing (2), with a chemical fabric or a cotton that water imbibition is good, one end is inserted the liquid reserve tank (4) from capillarity feed water inlet (7), and bottom being deep into, the other end also extends to the bottom of casing (2) downwards always along liquid reserve tank (4), all local openings that the spacing pedestal of matrix (5) is arranged that runs into, the spacing pedestal of matrix (5) passes opening part, make smooth fixed case (2) inwall that is affixed on of chemical fabric or cotton, netted or the poroid box (10) that to fill the fiber-like cultivation matrix then places in the casing (2), netted or poroid box (10) is planted in plant seed or plant on the cultivation matrix by the mesh on the netted or poroid box (10) by in the spacing pedestal of matrix (5) static housing (2).
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described a kind of vertical plane soilless culture device and plant wall preparation methods, the liquid manure that it is characterized in that plant walls is supplied with, and being is provided by water imbibition good chemical fabric or the capillarity feed water inlet (7) of cotton dependence capillarity on liquid reserve tank (4).
5. according to claim 1 vertical plane soilless culture device and plant wall preparation method, the size that it is characterized in that fixed case (1), but according to the situation of decorated wall surface and the different adjustings arbitrarily of kind of selected plant, but its thickness is preferably 2～12cm, and wherein the thickness of liquid reserve tank (4) is 0.8～8cm.
6. according to claim 1 vertical plane soilless culture device and plant wall preparation method, it is characterized in that metal net shaped case lid (3) is with wire such as stainless steel wire or galvanized wire or the netted or cavernous structure, casing (2) available metal plate or the plastic plate processing that constitute with sheet metal processing.
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| CNA2008100686129A CN101213930A (en) | 2008-01-14 | 2008-01-14 | Vertical plane soilless culture device and plant wall preparation method |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102177821A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-09-14 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | Three-dimensional greening device combined with functional baffle and method |
| CN102792860A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-11-28 | 赵新坤 | Backwall and two-gable-wall three-dimensional cultivation sunlight greenhouse |
| CN102972274A (en) * | 2012-12-02 | 2013-03-20 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Method for water culture of crop seedling |
| CN103070037A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-05-01 | 浙江农林大学 | Manufacturing method of landscape plant curtain wall |
| CN103380724A (en) * | 2012-05-01 | 2013-11-06 | 传美传媒有限株式会社 | Surface solution adjustment-type moist base pallet |
| CN103814768A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-05-28 | 深圳市万信达生态环境股份有限公司 | Splicable wall greening device and method |
| CN103843652A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-11 | 贵州润辰科技有限责任公司 | Planting box on perpendicular green plant wall |
| CN103931440A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-07-23 | 罗荣华 | Indoor carbonization cork-wood vertical device for cultivating plants |
| CN104186241A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2014-12-10 | 南宁市万绿花木场 | Epipremnum aureum template |
| CN105052605A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-11-18 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | Greening wall decoration installation structure |
| CN106305182A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2017-01-11 | 常熟市永得利水刺无纺布有限公司 | A vertical greening device |
| CN106718253A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-05-31 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | A kind of light planting technique module of multipurpose and combinations thereof structure |
| CN106718239A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 茂名市茂南区生产力促进中心 | Wall heat isolation plant frame |
| CN107258498A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-10-20 | 江苏云耕科技有限公司 | A kind of novel plant wall water system |
| CN113348887A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-09-07 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | High branch layering propagation device and high branch layering propagation method |
| WO2023236130A1 (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2023-12-14 | 张轩恺 | Vertical hydroponic planting system in container or confined space |
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2008
- 2008-01-14 CN CNA2008100686129A patent/CN101213930A/en active Pending
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102177821A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-09-14 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | Three-dimensional greening device combined with functional baffle and method |
| CN103380724A (en) * | 2012-05-01 | 2013-11-06 | 传美传媒有限株式会社 | Surface solution adjustment-type moist base pallet |
| CN102792860A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-11-28 | 赵新坤 | Backwall and two-gable-wall three-dimensional cultivation sunlight greenhouse |
| CN102972274A (en) * | 2012-12-02 | 2013-03-20 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Method for water culture of crop seedling |
| CN103070037A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-05-01 | 浙江农林大学 | Manufacturing method of landscape plant curtain wall |
| CN103814768A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-05-28 | 深圳市万信达生态环境股份有限公司 | Splicable wall greening device and method |
| CN103843652B (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2017-03-08 | 贵州润辰科技有限责任公司 | Vertical greening plant wall planting box |
| CN103843652A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-11 | 贵州润辰科技有限责任公司 | Planting box on perpendicular green plant wall |
| CN103931440A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-07-23 | 罗荣华 | Indoor carbonization cork-wood vertical device for cultivating plants |
| CN103931440B (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-10-28 | 罗荣华 | A kind of indoor carbonized cork vertical-type plant cultivation device |
| CN104186241A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2014-12-10 | 南宁市万绿花木场 | Epipremnum aureum template |
| CN106305182A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2017-01-11 | 常熟市永得利水刺无纺布有限公司 | A vertical greening device |
| CN105052605A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-11-18 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | Greening wall decoration installation structure |
| CN106718239A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 茂名市茂南区生产力促进中心 | Wall heat isolation plant frame |
| CN106718253A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-05-31 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | A kind of light planting technique module of multipurpose and combinations thereof structure |
| CN107258498A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-10-20 | 江苏云耕科技有限公司 | A kind of novel plant wall water system |
| CN113348887A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-09-07 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | High branch layering propagation device and high branch layering propagation method |
| WO2023236130A1 (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2023-12-14 | 张轩恺 | Vertical hydroponic planting system in container or confined space |
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Open date: 20080709 |