CN103070037A - Manufacturing method of landscape plant curtain wall - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of landscape plant curtain wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN103070037A CN103070037A CN2013100227472A CN201310022747A CN103070037A CN 103070037 A CN103070037 A CN 103070037A CN 2013100227472 A CN2013100227472 A CN 2013100227472A CN 201310022747 A CN201310022747 A CN 201310022747A CN 103070037 A CN103070037 A CN 103070037A
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Abstract
一种景观植物幕墙制作方法包括以下九个步骤：一是景观植物幕墙架体的制作；二是防水板及植物幕墙基质布的铺装；三是滴灌系统的布局；四是雾化系统的布局；五是景石的固定；六是LED景观灯的布置；七是灌溉、喷雾与灯光一体化的控制；八是观赏植物的种植；九是后期养护维修。用本方法制作的景观植物幕墙的花草组合方式丰富多变，视觉上有灯光效应和雾景效应，观赏植物丛中景石凸显，完全是另一番景色。景观植物幕墙占地很少，美化环境和净化空气的效果好，特别适合在医院、疗养院、商场、居民庭院等室内外垂直空间的园林绿化和美化。
A method for making a landscape plant curtain wall includes the following nine steps: one is the production of the landscape plant curtain wall frame; the other is the paving of the waterproof board and the plant curtain wall matrix cloth; the third is the layout of the drip irrigation system; the fourth is the layout of the atomization system The fifth is the fixing of landscape stones; the sixth is the arrangement of LED landscape lights; the seventh is the integrated control of irrigation, spraying and lighting; the eighth is the planting of ornamental plants; The combination of flowers and plants in the landscape plant curtain wall made by the method is rich and changeable, visually has lighting effects and fog effects, and landscape stones stand out among the ornamental plants, which is a completely different scene. The landscape plant curtain wall occupies a small area, and has a good effect of beautifying the environment and purifying the air. It is especially suitable for landscaping and beautification of indoor and outdoor vertical spaces such as hospitals, nursing homes, shopping malls, and residential courtyards.
Description
【技术领域】 【Technical field】
本发明涉及一种在建筑物内外、风景园林中的立体绿化技术，或用于装饰室内、室外墙体的垂直绿化造景方法。 The invention relates to a three-dimensional greening technology inside and outside buildings and landscape gardens, or a vertical greening method for decorating indoor and outdoor walls. the
【背景技术】 【Background technique】
随着城市化进程的加快，钢筋和混泥土将居住在城市的人们和自然分割开来，人们对绿色健康环境以及居室美化和视觉的要求也日趋强烈。景观植物幕墙既解决了绿化地紧缺的问题，又有利于建筑物墙体隔音、隔热、节能，更美化了环境。对此，有人进行了有益的尝试和研究。CN101695274A号专利文献公开了一种“植物幕墙及其制作方法”，是一种纯植物的幕墙，较单调、观赏性羞，难以满足人们越来越高的鉴赏水平；观赏的等级偏低，缺乏景石、灯光效果和雾化景观等要素；该公开的方法操作较粗放，难以在市政建设的同时进行系统化、规模化、标准化生产和组装并进行现场一体化施工。 With the acceleration of the urbanization process, steel bars and concrete separate the people living in the city from nature, and people's requirements for a green and healthy environment, as well as beautification and vision of the living room are becoming increasingly strong. The landscape plant curtain wall not only solves the problem of shortage of green land, but also benefits the sound insulation, heat insulation and energy saving of the building wall, and beautifies the environment. In this regard, some people have carried out useful attempts and researches. CN101695274A patent document discloses a "plant curtain wall and its manufacturing method", which is a pure plant curtain wall, which is relatively monotonous and ornamental, and it is difficult to meet people's higher and higher appreciation level; the ornamental level is low, lacking Landscape stones, lighting effects, fogged landscape and other elements; the disclosed method is relatively extensive, and it is difficult to carry out systematic, large-scale, standardized production and assembly and on-site integrated construction during municipal construction. the
【发明内容】 【Content of invention】
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种新型景观植物幕墙制作方法。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a novel method for making a landscape plant curtain wall. the
解决上述技术问题采用如下技术方案，本景观植物幕墙制作方法包括以下步骤： To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the following technical solutions are adopted, and the production method of the landscape plant curtain wall comprises the following steps:
(1)景观植物幕墙架体的制作：支撑架体为平面格状架体，用强度高、耐腐蚀、重量轻的铝合金或不锈钢型材制作，根据具体使用要求，厚度为2-4cm，支撑架体内单元格尺寸为(20-61)×(20-61)cm，固定在架体下面的排水槽和水箱用不锈钢板材制成．排水槽置于地面、水箱半埋或全埋地下，排水槽的长宽和水箱的容积与景观植物幕墙的实际尺寸匹配，架体用焊接、铆合、地埋方式定型和固定； (1) Production of landscape plant curtain wall frame: the supporting frame is a plane lattice frame made of aluminum alloy or stainless steel profiles with high strength, corrosion resistance and light weight. According to specific use requirements, the thickness is 2-4cm, and the support The size of the cells in the frame is (20-61)×(20-61) cm, and the drainage tank and water tank fixed under the frame are made of stainless steel plates. The drainage groove is placed on the ground, and the water tank is half-buried or fully buried underground. The length and width of the drainage groove and the volume of the water tank match the actual size of the landscape plant curtain wall. The frame body is shaped and fixed by welding, riveting, and buried;
(2)防水板及植物幕墙基质布的铺装：紧贴着支撑架的是防水板，在防水板外铺贴的植物幕墙基质布是人工合成的双层化纤布，可委托生产企业定制，外 层规格500-900g/m2、厚度3-5mm，内层规格800-1500g/m2、厚度4-6mm；防水板和两层植物幕墙基质布一起固定在支撑架体和墙体上； (2) Pavement of waterproof board and plant curtain wall matrix cloth: the waterproof board is close to the support frame, and the plant curtain wall matrix cloth laid outside the waterproof board is a synthetic double-layer chemical fiber cloth, which can be customized by entrusted production enterprises. The specification of the outer layer is 500-900g/m 2 and the thickness is 3-5mm; the specification of the inner layer is 800-1500g/m 2 and the thickness is 4-6mm; the waterproof board and two layers of plant curtain wall matrix cloth are fixed together on the supporting frame and the wall;
(3)滴灌系统的布局：滴灌主管采用PE管，安装在支撑架体的两侧或一侧；滴水管上开有间距为10cm的滴水小孔，安装在支撑架体上侧且包裹在两层植物幕墙基质布之中； (3) The layout of the drip irrigation system: the drip irrigation main pipe adopts PE pipes, which are installed on both sides or one side of the support frame; In the matrix cloth of the plant curtain wall;
(4)雾化系统的布局：喷雾主管采用不锈钢高压管，安装在支撑架体的两侧或一侧；喷雾管用膨胀螺丝和抱箍将其固定在支撑架体上侧，喷头露在植物幕墙基质布外，喷头间距20-50cm，喷头采用2#喷嘴且经过PP棉过滤防止堵塞； (4) The layout of the atomization system: the spray main pipe is made of stainless steel high-pressure pipe, which is installed on both sides or one side of the support frame; the spray pipe is fixed on the upper side of the support frame with expansion screws and hoops, and the nozzle is exposed on the plant curtain wall Outside the matrix cloth, the distance between the nozzles is 20-50cm, and the nozzles use 2# nozzles and are filtered by PP cotton to prevent clogging;
(5)景石的固定：景石采用太湖石、英石、房山石、灵璧石、黄石、青石中至少一种，这些景石山打孔固定或马蹄形吊架或叉形叉架固定在支撑架上，并穿过防水板及植物幕墙基质布，再塞上SBS防水卷材以防水：景石背侧可开有与LED景观灯大小匹配的凹槽；景石的布置运用对称、均衡手法，采取三角形、四边形布局； (5) Fixing of landscape stones: landscape stones are at least one of Taihu stone, Yingshi, Fangshan stone, Lingbi stone, Huangshi, and bluestone. Put it on the shelf, pass through the waterproof board and the plant curtain wall matrix cloth, and then plug it with SBS waterproof membrane to prevent water: the back of the landscape stone can have a groove matching the size of the LED landscape light; the layout of the landscape stone should be symmetrical and balanced , take a triangular or quadrilateral layout;
(6)LED景观灯的布置：LED景观灯为高亮度LED灯，防护等级为IP54、IP55、IP65；在景石处布置LED景观灯，可置于景石背侧顶端的凹槽内； (6) Arrangement of LED landscape lights: LED landscape lights are high-brightness LED lights, with protection levels of IP54, IP55, and IP65; LED landscape lights are arranged at the landscape stone, which can be placed in the groove on the top of the back of the landscape stone;
(7)灌溉、喷雾与灯光一体化的控制：灌溉控制系统采用全自动控制模式，根据季节、昼夜、晴雨天等的光照、温度、湿度变化情况得出植物需要供水的量，编程用微机控制电磁阀进行自动灌溉，电磁阀与水泵联动，水泵采用ABB变频系统，保证管网水压恒定、节水节电；灌溉喷雾主机的规格根据景观植物幕墙高程与长度选定，安装在水箱内水泵出水口；灯光的开关及不同套效果也是由定时器自动控制，电线用线管保护； (7) Integrated control of irrigation, spraying and lighting: the irrigation control system adopts a fully automatic control mode, and the amount of water supply required by plants is obtained according to the changes in light, temperature and humidity of seasons, day and night, sunny and rainy days, etc., and the programming is controlled by a microcomputer The solenoid valve performs automatic irrigation, and the solenoid valve is linked with the water pump. The water pump adopts the ABB frequency conversion system to ensure constant water pressure in the pipe network and save water and electricity. The water outlet; the light switch and different effects are also automatically controlled by the timer, and the wires are protected by wire tubes;
(8)观赏植物的种植：植物选择适宜生长、景观效果显著、生长速度和扩展性适中、根系浅或须根发达的轻质植物；将准备种植的观赏植物材料的大小在第一层植物幕墙基质布上切开5-1Ocm的切口，去除植物根部的大部分土壤用苔草包扎将其嵌入两层植物幕墙基质布之间，再用不锈钢枪钉将植物下方两侧固定；观赏植物栽植密度为每平方米50-70株为宜； (8) Planting of ornamental plants: choose light plants that are suitable for growth, have remarkable landscape effects, moderate growth speed and expansibility, shallow root system or well-developed fibrous roots; the size of ornamental plant materials to be planted is placed in the first layer of plant curtain wall matrix Cut a 5-1Ocm incision on the cloth, remove most of the soil at the root of the plant, wrap it with sedge and embed it between two layers of plant curtain wall matrix cloth, and then fix the two sides of the plant below with stainless steel gun nails; the planting density of ornamental plants is 50-70 plants per square meter is appropriate;
(9)后期养护维修：营养液采用常规方法配置的通用性营养液：景观植物幕墙灌溉根据室内外情况、植物长势、植物营养情况、气候、季节、地区综合考虑来设定灌溉频率和灌溉量，满足植物需求；最冷时期1周灌水2次到最热时期每日灌溉2-3次，同时灌水时间相应增加，每次灌溉时间为10-30分钟；营养液 由泵从水箱中抽进经主管到滴水管再渗入植物幕墙基质布内，湿润与营养种植材料；每两个月视察一次，植物修剪一年2-3次，修剪过密植物、枯死枝叶，对长势不好甚至死亡的植株进行适当补植和调整。 (9) Post-maintenance and maintenance: the nutrient solution is a general-purpose nutrient solution configured by conventional methods: landscape plant curtain wall irrigation is based on indoor and outdoor conditions, plant growth, plant nutrition, climate, seasons, and regional considerations to set the irrigation frequency and amount. , to meet the needs of plants; irrigate twice a week in the coldest period to irrigate 2-3 times a day in the hottest period, and increase the irrigation time accordingly, each irrigation time is 10-30 minutes; the nutrient solution is pumped from the water tank by the pump Go through the supervisor to the drip pipe and then penetrate into the plant curtain wall matrix cloth to moisten and nourish the planting materials; inspect once every two months, and prune the plants 2-3 times a year. Plants were properly replanted and adjusted. the
本方法制作的景观植物幕墙的花色图案的组合方式可丰富多变，操作性强、易推广，视觉上有灯光效应和雾景效应，观赏植物丛中景石凸显．完全是另一番景色，增强了观赏性。它不仅在视觉上使人身心愉悦，还具有占地很少、美化环境、净化空气和隔热隔音等多种功能，特别适合在医院、疗养院、商场、居民庭院等室内外垂直空间的园林绿化和美化。 The pattern combination of the landscape plant curtain wall made by the method can be rich and changeable, has strong operability, is easy to popularize, has light effect and fog effect visually, and landscape stones stand out among the ornamental plants. It's a completely different view, which enhances the viewing experience. It is not only visually pleasing to the mind and body, but also has multiple functions such as occupying a small area, beautifying the environment, purifying the air, and insulating heat and sound. It is especially suitable for landscaping in indoor and outdoor vertical spaces such as hospitals, nursing homes, shopping malls, and residential courtyards. and beautification. the
【附图说明】 【Description of drawings】
图1为本景观植物幕墙结构示意图。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the landscape plant curtain wall structure. the
图2为本景观植物幕墙侧面结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the landscape plant curtain wall. the
【具体实施方式】 【Detailed ways】
本发明下面结合实施例并参照附图予以详述：参见图1与图2，植物幕墙支撑架4安装于外围墙体18外，防水板5及植物幕墙基质布6一起出紧固件17固定在支撑架4上，景石12由圆钢筋16打孔固定在支撑架4和墙件18上并穿过防水板5及植物幕墙基质布6，再塞上SBS防水卷材以防水；在植物幕墙基质布6的面层上开有种植观赏植物13的穴口10，植物幕墙基质布6上侧包夹有横向布置的滴水管9和喷雾管8，并分别与置入水箱1中的自动灌溉机2和自动喷雾机15通过灌溉主管7和喷雾主管14连接，景观植物幕墙下侧接有排水槽3和水箱1；在景石12背侧顶端的凹槽内处布置LED景观灯11。
The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings: Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the plant curtain wall support frame 4 is installed outside the
景观植物幕墙制作方法包括以下步骤： The production method of the landscape plant curtain wall comprises the following steps:
(1)景观植物幕墙架体的制作：支撑架体使用强度高、耐腐蚀、重量轻的铝合金或不锈钢型材，根据具体使用要求厚度为2-4cm，支撑架体内单元格(20-61)×(20-61)cm，四周框架和竖档要比横档稍宽厚；固定在架体下面的排水槽和水箱用不锈钢制成，排水槽置于地面、水箱半埋或全埋地下，排水槽的长宽和水箱的容积与幕墙的实际尺寸匹配，用焊接、铆合、地埋方式定型和固定； (1) Production of landscape plant curtain wall frame: the support frame uses aluminum alloy or stainless steel profiles with high strength, corrosion resistance and light weight. According to the specific use requirements, the thickness is 2-4cm, and the cells in the support frame (20-61) ×(20-61)cm, the surrounding frame and vertical rails are slightly wider and thicker than the horizontal rails; the drainage groove and water tank fixed under the frame are made of stainless steel, the drainage groove is placed on the ground, and the water tank is half-buried or fully buried underground. The length and width of the water tank and the volume of the water tank match the actual size of the curtain wall, and are shaped and fixed by welding, riveting, and underground burial;
(2)防水板及植物幕墙基质布的铺装：紧贴着支撑架的是微蜂巢结构的PVC板，规格为122×244cm，厚度为5mm，密度为0.7g／cm3：在防水板外铺贴的植物幕墙基质布是人工合成的化纤布，为细度2-3D的锦纶、涤纶，腈纶丝中任一 种，委托生产企业定制，外层规格500-900g/m2、厚度3-5mm，内层规格800-1500g／m2、厚度4-6mm；防水板和两层植物幕墙基质布一起固定在支撑架体上； (2) Pavement of waterproof board and plant curtain wall matrix cloth: the PVC board with micro-honeycomb structure is close to the support frame, the specification is 122×244cm, the thickness is 5mm, and the density is 0.7g/cm 3 : outside the waterproof board The plant curtain wall matrix cloth is artificially synthesized chemical fiber cloth, which is any of nylon, polyester and acrylic filaments with a fineness of 2-3D. It is customized by the entrusted production company. 5mm, the inner layer specification is 800-1500g/m 2 , and the thickness is 4-6mm; the waterproof board and two layers of plant curtain wall matrix cloth are fixed on the supporting frame together;
(3)滴灌系统的布局：滴灌主管采用PE管，安装在支撑架体的两侧或一侧：滴水管采用PE材质DE20管，在滴水管上打有流量为4L/H、间距10cm的小孔，安装在支撑架体顶端且包裹在两层植物幕墙基质布之中； (3) Layout of the drip irrigation system: the drip irrigation main pipe is made of PE pipes, which are installed on both sides or one side of the support frame; the drip pipes are made of PE material DE20 pipes, and the drip pipes are marked with small holes with a flow rate of 4L/H and a spacing of 10cm. Holes, installed on the top of the support frame and wrapped in two layers of plant curtain wall matrix cloth;
(4)雾化系统的布局：喷雾主管采用DN10专用不锈钢高压管，安装在支撑架体的两侧或一侧；喷雾管采用304不锈钢材质管，用膨胀螺丝和抱箍将其固定在支撑架体顶端且包裹在两层植物幕墙基质布之中，但喷头需穿过外层植物幕墙基质布，喷头间距20-50cm，喷头采用2#喷嘴且经过PP棉过滤防止堵塞； (4) The layout of the atomization system: the spray main pipe is made of DN10 special stainless steel high-pressure pipe, which is installed on both sides or one side of the support frame; the spray pipe is made of 304 stainless steel tube, fixed on the support frame with expansion screws and hoops The top of the body is wrapped in two layers of plant curtain wall matrix cloth, but the nozzle needs to pass through the outer layer of plant curtain wall matrix fabric, the distance between the nozzles is 20-50cm, the nozzle uses 2# nozzle and is filtered by PP cotton to prevent clogging;
(5)景石的固定：景石采用太湖石、英石、房山石、灵璧石、黄石、青石中至少一种，由不锈圆钢材打孔固定或马蹄形吊架或叉形吊架干挂在支撑架并穿过防水板及植物幕墙基质布，再塞上SBS防水卷材以防水；景石背侧顶端需开有与LED景观灯大小匹配的凹槽；景石的布置运用对称、均衡手法，采取三角形、四边形等法则布置； (5) Fixing of landscape stones: Landscape stones are made of at least one of Taihu stone, Yingshi, Fangshan stone, Lingbi stone, Huangshi, and bluestone, and are fixed by punching holes in stainless round steel or by horseshoe-shaped hangers or fork-shaped hangers. Hang on the support frame and pass through the waterproof board and the plant curtain wall matrix cloth, and then plug the SBS waterproof membrane to prevent water; the top of the back side of the landscape stone should have a groove matching the size of the LED landscape light; the layout of the landscape stone should be symmetrical, Balanced approach, using triangles, quadrilaterals and other rules to arrange;
(6)LED景观灯的布置：LED景观灯灯体为铝制品，表面喷户外粉；灯罩为进口PMMA材料经喷锌、不锈钢抛光处理制成的高亮度LED灯，防护等级为IP54、IP55、IP65；灯体形状大小需根据具体情况定制，灯光效果要根据环境需求来设计；在景石处布置LED景观灯，并置于景石背侧顶端的凹槽内； (6) Arrangement of LED landscape lights: The body of LED landscape lights is made of aluminum, and the surface is sprayed with outdoor powder; the lampshade is a high-brightness LED light made of imported PMMA material, which is sprayed with zinc and polished by stainless steel. The protection grades are IP54, IP55, IP65; the shape and size of the lamp body need to be customized according to the specific situation, and the lighting effect should be designed according to the environmental requirements; LED landscape lights are arranged at the landscape stone and placed in the groove at the top of the back of the landscape stone;
(7)灌溉喷雾灯光一体化的控制：灌溉控制系统采用全自动控制模式，根据季节、昼夜、晴雨天等的光照、温度、湿度变化情况得出植物需要供水的量，编程用微机控制电磁阀进行自动灌溉，电磁阀与水泵联动，水泵采用ABB变频系统．保证管网水压恒定、节水节电；灌溉喷雾主机的规格根据景观植物幕墙高程与长度选定，电磁阀采用以色列伯尔梅特2寸电磁阀，安装在水箱内水泵出水口；灯光的开关及不同套效果也是由定时器自动控制，电线用线管保护； (7) Integrated control of irrigation, spraying and lighting: the irrigation control system adopts a fully automatic control mode, and the amount of water that plants need to be supplied is obtained according to the changes in light, temperature, and humidity of seasons, day and night, and sunny and rainy days, and the solenoid valve is controlled by a microcomputer for programming For automatic irrigation, the solenoid valve is linked with the water pump, and the water pump adopts ABB frequency conversion system. Ensure constant water pressure in the pipe network, save water and electricity; the specifications of the irrigation spray host are selected according to the elevation and length of the landscape plant curtain wall, and the solenoid valve adopts a 2-inch solenoid valve from Bermet, Israel, which is installed at the water pump outlet in the water tank; the lighting The switch and different sets of effects are also automatically controlled by the timer, and the wires are protected by wire tubes;
(8)观赏植物的种植：植物选择适宜生长，景观效果显著、生长速度和扩展性适中、根系浅或须根发达的轻质植物；将准备种植的观赏植物材料的大小在第一层植物幕墙基质布上切开5-10cm的切口，去除植物根部的大部分土壤用苔草包扎将其嵌入两层植物幕墙基质布之间，再用不锈钢枪钉将植物下方两侧固定；观赏植物栽植密度为每平方米50-70株为宜，可根据实际的要求和不同植物 生长情况做出适当调整； (8) Planting of ornamental plants: choose light plants that are suitable for growth, have remarkable landscape effects, moderate growth speed and expansibility, shallow root system or well-developed fibrous roots; the size of ornamental plant materials to be planted should be placed in the first layer of plant curtain wall matrix Cut a 5-10cm incision on the cloth, remove most of the soil at the root of the plant, wrap it with sedge, and embed it between two layers of plant curtain wall matrix cloth, and then use stainless steel gun nails to fix the two sides of the plant below; the planting density of ornamental plants is 50-70 plants per square meter is appropriate, and can be adjusted appropriately according to actual requirements and different plant growth conditions;
(9)后期养护维修：营养液采用常规方法配置的高度稀释的通用性营养液；景观植物幕墙灌溉根据室内外情况、植物长势、植物营养情况、气候、季节、地区综合考虑来设定灌溉频率和灌溉量，满足植物需求；植物幕墙每天平均需要0.5-5L/m2的水，在气候温和的春秋季，户外条件下每天约需要3L/m2；最冷时期1周灌水2次到最热时期每日灌溉2-3次，同时灌水时间相应增加，每次灌溉时间为10-30分钟；营养液由泵从水箱中抽送经主管到滴水管再渗入植物幕墙基质布内，湿润与营养种植材料；每两个月视察一次，植物修剪一年2-3次，修剪过密植物、枯死枝叶，对长势不好甚至死亡的植株进行适当朴植和调整。 (9) Post-maintenance and maintenance: the nutrient solution is a highly diluted universal nutrient solution configured by conventional methods; the irrigation of landscape plant curtain walls is based on indoor and outdoor conditions, plant growth, plant nutrition, climate, season, and regional considerations to set the irrigation frequency and irrigation amount to meet the needs of plants ; the plant curtain wall needs an average of 0.5-5L/m 2 of water per day. Irrigate 2-3 times a day during the hot period, and increase the irrigation time accordingly, each irrigation time is 10-30 minutes; the nutrient solution is pumped from the water tank through the main pipe to the drip pipe and then penetrates into the plant curtain wall matrix cloth, moistening and nourishing Planting materials: inspect once every two months, prune plants 2-3 times a year, trim over-dense plants, dead branches and leaves, and properly plant and adjust plants that are not growing well or even dead.
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