CN103651091B - Full-automatic irrigation profit hole cultivating and growing system - Google Patents
Full-automatic irrigation profit hole cultivating and growing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103651091B CN103651091B CN201310738231.8A CN201310738231A CN103651091B CN 103651091 B CN103651091 B CN 103651091B CN 201310738231 A CN201310738231 A CN 201310738231A CN 103651091 B CN103651091 B CN 103651091B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses full-automatic irrigation and moisten hole cultivating and growing system, comprise culture and relevant culturing device, described culture is sequentially enclosed by multiple hollow brick and forms, the raw material sources of hollow brick of the present invention extensively, production is simple, cost is low, there is characteristic that is firm, strong, the nontoxic pollution of porous, water imbibition, can provide the root growth environment of moistening ventilation to plant, hollow brick is lightweight, Cultivate administration is simple, easy to utilize; Also can carry out integral shift to plant, as playing with building blocks, complete moving integrally of garden, do not damage root system of plant, do not affect plant growth; Described relevant culturing device by automatic water supplying valve, fixed to be formed by connecting than diluter and water receptacle, can automatic irrigation, device is installed simply, cost is low, convenient management, the occasions such as roof greening, household balcony, flower stand, vertical planting, modern agriculture can be widely used in, can apply to modern water planting, soilless culture can apply to again common have soil plantation, suitable for large-scale promotion.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivating and growing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of full-automatic irrigation and moisten hole cultivating and growing system.
Background technology
Current cultivating and growing technology mainly contains traditional has soil plantation, soilless culture, water culture technology, micro drip-irrigation technology, automatic spray technology etc.
Soil plantation is had for traditional, rely on manually hoe the fields, apply fertilizer, water, the management farming such as deinsectization, affect very large by local climate soil condition, if soil is thin, poor water retention property, chance Dry valley can cause plant withered not in time, and soil easily hardens, the gas permeability of soil is bad, needs people for loosening the soil, meet flood impeded drainage, plant growth is bad.
For cultivation technique without soil, mainly replace traditional earth by organic soil, haydite etc., apply fertilizer with chemical fertilizer nutrient solution etc.; For water culture technology, mainly by adapting to aquatic environment to the domestication induced-mutation technique of plant by plant, plant roots is immersed in nutrient solution, has special container and fixing plant device.But existing soilless culture water culture technology, is mostly applied in greenhouse gardening or family potted plant, ordinary people is difficult to grasp planting technique, and cost is high, and plant growth is undesirable, is confined to small size plantation.
And micro drip-irrigation technology is mainly laid pipe network to plant root and is carried out watering, fertilizing in ground or soil; Automatic spray technology is mainly laid water pipe above plant, is utilized sprinkling setting to water.This kind of mode is laid trouble and affects attractive in appearance, bad maintenance, and automatic watering sprays by conputer controlled on time, wastes water, and the extraneous factor such as simultaneously to be had a power failure affects, and also easily blocks.
In sum, the equal defectiveness of existing culture technique, therefore, is necessary that a kind of brand-new cultivating and growing system of design solves the defect in existing culture technique.
Summary of the invention
For weak point of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a kind of full-automatic irrigation and moistens hole plant cultivation system, needed for the growth that can meet plant completely, and solve the FAQs occurred in current culture technique, allow cultivating and growing cost lower, manage more convenient, concerning more easily grasping ordinary people, can large-area applications in afforestation, be beneficial to the plant cultivation system popularized.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that described full-automatic irrigation profit hole cultivating and growing system, and comprise culture and be arranged at the matrix in this culture, described culture is sequentially enclosed by multiple hollow brick and forms.
Hollow brick of the present invention is formed by shale sintered brick, hollow concrete block or foam, plastic production.
Multiple hollow brick of the present invention surrounds the chamber of upper and lower opening, and described matrix is arranged in described chamber.
Hollow brick of the present invention is cuboid, the length of this cuboid and the face of wide formation are wide, this cuboid face that is long and high, wide and high formation is leptoprosopy, and the leptoprosopy of each hollow brick abuts wide of adjacent hollow brick, and wide of each hollow brick abuts the leptoprosopy of adjacent hollow brick.
Hollow brick of the present invention has the inner surface and outer surface that are oppositely arranged, runs through multiple air-vent between described inner surface and outer surface.
The shape of air-vent of the present invention is square.
Varying in size of multiple air-vent of the present invention.
The present invention's inner surface of hollow brick described in this is provided with felt.
The present invention comprises back cover layer further, and described back cover layer is pasted on the bottom of described multiple hollow brick, and is wound around plastic cement iron wire in the periphery of this culture.
The present invention comprises automatic irrigation device further, and it comprises water storage box, and above-mentioned culture and matrix are located in this water storage box, this water storage box external connection row water pipe and water inlet pipe, establish automatic water supplying valve in this water storage box, this automatic water supplying valve one end is communicated with water inlet pipe, and the other end connects outlet pipe.
The present invention is compared with prior art: because the raw material sources of cored slab brick is extensive, produce simple, cost is low; Hollow brick has firm, porous, the characteristic of strong, the nontoxic pollution of water imbibition, so the root growth environment of moistening ventilation can be provided to plant, and Cultivate administration very convenient, lightweight, the occasions such as roof greening, household balcony, flower stand, plant walls vertical planting, modern agriculture can be widely used in, suitable for large-scale promotion; Separately also can carry out integral shift to plant, not damaging root system of plant does not affect plant growth, completes moving integrally of garden, can arbitrarily combine as playing with building blocks.
The present invention abuts wide of adjacent hollow brick due to the leptoprosopy of each hollow brick, and wide of each hollow brick abuts the leptoprosopy of adjacent hollow brick, the culture enclosed by this way, and outward appearance is neat, specification, firmly overall, convenient mobile.
Run through multiple air-vent between inner surface of the present invention and outer surface, described multiple air-vent not only can be used for ventilating, and can also make way for plant root growth.
Varying in size of multiple air-vents on cored slab brick of the present invention, can be the plantation space that different plants provides suitable.
Establish felt in culture of the present invention, this felt also facilitates penetrating of root system of plant while the matrix effect of performance fixing the inside, is conducive to plant absorption moisture.
The bottom of multiple cored slab brick of the present invention arranges back cover layer, not only can cushion the friction on culture and ground, also can fixation hollow brick, and by being wound around plastic cement iron wire etc. in culture periphery, realizes more firmly fixing cored slab brick.
Automatic irrigation device of the present invention lay simple and convenient, can build removable, quality light, conveniently moving, and without any need for power, only needs access water source to run work, this device can also be collected and store rainwater, water saving joint fertilizer; Be less likely to occur blocking during use, cost be low, the needs of different terrain can be met, no matter be level land, hillside fields or vertical greening can realize full-automatic irrigation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is partial structurtes schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 partial structurtes vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram that the present invention does not add felt and matrix;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of hollow brick of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the present invention is provided with plastic cement iron wire;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of cultivated plant of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the present invention when being applied in horizontal landform, is in many ways provided with the structural representation of smooth lawn shape plant above culture;
Fig. 8 is the present invention when being applied in horizontal landform, the structural representation being provided with gradient plant above of culture in many ways;
Fig. 9 is the present invention when being applied in horizontal landform, in many ways the structural representation that vertically arranges of culture;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of water receptacle of the present invention;
Figure 11 is another structural representation of water receptacle of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the automatic irrigation schematic diagram of the horizontal landform plantation of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the automatic irrigation schematic diagram that the present invention vertically plants in many ways;
Figure 14 be the present invention in many ways the discrepancy in elevation plantation automatic irrigation schematic diagram.
Reference numeral:
Culture 1 hollow brick 11 chamber 12 inner surface 13
Outer surface 14 side 15 groove 16 air-vent 17
Matrix 2 felt 4 back cover layer 3 plastic cement iron wire 5
Water receptacle 61 connecting hole 611 drainpipe 62
Water inlet pipe 63 automatic water supplying valve 64 outlet pipe 65 is fixed than diluter 66
Overflow pipe 67
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1 to 14, full-automatic irrigation profit hole of the present invention cultivating and growing system, the greening occasions such as roof, household balcony, flower stand, three-dimensional plant wall, modern agriculture can be widely used in, it comprises culture 1 and is arranged at the matrix 2 in this culture 1, described culture 1 is sequentially enclosed by multiple hollow brick 11 and forms, and in the present embodiment, the quantity of described hollow brick 11 is four, but can be also other quantity, be not limited to the quantity of this embodiment.
Described hollow brick 11 is enclosed to form the chamber 12 of a upper and lower opening, and described matrix 2 is arranged in described chamber 12.Described hollow brick 11 is cuboid, the length of this cuboid and the face of wide formation are wide, this cuboid face that is long and high, wide and high formation is leptoprosopy, the leptoprosopy of each hollow brick 11 abuts wide of adjacent hollow brick 11, and wide of each hollow brick 11 abuts the leptoprosopy of adjacent hollow brick 11, the culture 1 enclosed by this way, outward appearance is neat, specification, firmly overall, convenient mobile.
In order to realize interfixing of multiple hollow brick 11, the present invention comprises back cover layer 3 further, described back cover layer 3 is pasted on the bottom of described multiple hollow brick 11, in the present embodiment, described back cover layer 3 adopts cloth to add waterproof K11 cement based, has certain pliability, anti-aging, cementability is strong, have no side effect, and flexible back cover layer 3 can avoid hard hollow brick 11 and the friction on ground.As long as the object of closed bottom can certainly be reached with other adhesive.
In order to more firmly fix multiple hollow brick 11, also can fill river sand matrix in described culture 1, and paste back cover layer at the top of described multiple hollow brick 11; Or, be wound around plastic cement iron wire 5 etc. in the periphery of this culture 1.
Each described hollow brick 11 has the inner surface 13 that is oppositely arranged and outer surface 14 (wherein, described inner surface 13 and outer surface 14 are wide face), and connect four sides 15 (these four sides 15 are leptoprosopy) of inner surface 13 and outer surface 14.At least one described side 15 is all provided with saw-tooth grooves 16, and described saw-tooth grooves 16 can be used to ventilate; Run through multiple air-vent 17 between described inner surface 13 and outer surface 14, described multiple air-vent 17 not only can be used for ventilating, but also can make way for plant growth.In the present embodiment, the shape of this air-vent 17 is square, and certainly, this air-vent 17 is not limited thereto shape, also can be circle, ellipse or trapezoidal etc., but is best with square, because square processing most convenient; Separately, varying in size of described multiple air-vent 17, the plant that can be different volumes provides suitable growing space.
Described hollow brick 11 is made by shale sintered brick, and shale sintered brick not only raw material sources is extensive, and produce simple, cost is low, easy to utilize; And due to it, there is firm, porous, the characteristic of strong, the nontoxic pollution of water imbibition, therefore the root growth environment of moistening ventilation can be provided to plant.Certain described hollow brick 11 also can be made with other materials, as hollow concrete block, foam, plastics etc.When making hollow brick, cutting machine both can be adopted evenly to be cut by finished product shale sintered brick and to have formed; Also directly can be fired by other materials such as high-quality shale according to the size and dimension designed at brick field and form.
The present invention comprises felt 4 further, and this felt 4 is arranged on the inner surface 13 of described hollow brick 11, is used for fixing matrix 2; This felt 4 can be common thermal insulation felt blanket for plastic tunnel, regeneration cotton etc., this type of material source is extensive, and cost is low, its composition is chemical & blended fabric fiber mainly, water imbibition is strong, ageing-resistant, can increase the service life, and due to short texture, this felt 4 also facilitates penetrating of root system of plant while performance fixing the inside matrix 2 acts on, and is conducive to plant absorption moisture.
Described matrix 2 provides nutrition, moisture for plant growth, adds broken foam in described matrix 2, to strengthen the gas permeability of matrix 2.The component of described matrix 2 can have multiple choices, and namely different plants can join different Nutrition Soils.
Such as, Nutrition Soil that this matrix 2 can be ready-made/finished product, that can commercially buy also can be general detritus soil.
And for example, this matrix 2 can be river sand, and the nutrient component of river sand own is few, but has superpower water absorbing capacity, the water of bottom can be risen to rapidly higher height, for plant carries moisture and nutrition better, be that boundary's matter plantation is got up cleaner, more convenient with river sand, cost is low, water imbibition is stronger, (even can water vertical lifting to more than 1 meter), also have extremely strong water guide drainage, can below water above, rapid water conservancy diversion be discharged to, river sand can not harden into block.
For another example, this matrix 2 can be common soil, common soil composition more comprehensively, also closer to the planting conditions commonly used, thicker soil can also be spread on multiple hollow brick 11, just have no difference with normal plantation, just more ventilative, can fill with general by Auto-drainage, be equivalent to have built a constant subterranean water level, allow soil keep moistening ventilative always.
Certainly, the composition of above cited matrix 2, can singlely use, also can be used in combination.
The present invention can cultivate by folk prescription, also in many ways can cultivate, both can be applied in horizontal landform (as accompanying drawing 7-9), also can be applied in discrepancy in elevation landform (as accompanying drawing 14).Wherein accompanying drawing 7 and accompanying drawing 8 are culture 1 side by side arrangement in many ways, realize the structural representation of contour cultivation in blocks; And accompanying drawing 7 in many ways culture 1 be above provided with smooth lawn shape plant; And accompanying drawing 8 in many ways culture 1 be above provided with gradient plant; Accompanying drawing 9 is that culture piles base up and down in many ways, presents plant walls state, realizes vertically disposed schematic diagram in many ways.The attached the present invention of Figure 14 shows that is applied in discrepancy in elevation landform, in many ways will be positioned over differing heights respectively by culture 1, and realize the structural representation of discrepancy in elevation plantation.
As shown in accompanying drawing 10 to 14, the present invention comprises automatic irrigation device further, it comprises water storage box, above-mentioned culture 1 and matrix 2 are located in this water storage box, this water storage box external connection row water pipe 62 and water inlet pipe 63, automatic water supplying valve 64 is established in this water storage box, this automatic water supplying valve 64 one end is communicated with water inlet pipe 63, the other end connects outlet pipe 65, further, between automatic water supplying valve 64 and outlet pipe 65, access is fixed than diluter 66, surely access agricultural chemicals, nutrient solution, chemical fertilizer etc. can complete the fertilising of automatic desinsection when moisturizing than diluter 66 by this.
As shown in accompanying drawing 12 to 14, when culture folk prescription is planted, above-mentioned water storage box is an independent water receptacle 61; When culture is planted in many ways, above-mentioned water storage box can be arranged in a combination, such as, during contour cultivation in blocks by multiple water receptacle 61, above-mentioned water storage box by multiple water receptacle 61 tandem compound together, and realizes the water flow between multiple water receptacle 61 by overflow pipe 67; During vertical plantation, by the combination arranged vertically of multiple water receptacles 61 together, adjacent two water receptacles 61 carry out water flow by overflow pipe 67 to above-mentioned water storage box; When height is planted, above-mentioned water storage box is made up of the water receptacle 61 of the diverse locations such as a high position, low level, carries out water flow between adjacent water receptacle 61 by gap.As shown in accompanying drawing 10 and accompanying drawing 11, described water receptacle 61 is casing shape, and this water receptacle 61 surrounding opens connecting hole 611 close to edge suitable for reading, and this connecting hole 611 realizes being interconnected between multiple water receptacle 61.This water receptacle 61 can be made up of stainless steel material, and stainless steel material quality is light, sturdy and durable, convenient transportation.
This automatic irrigation device, can be applied to soilless culture, water planting, can also carry out automatic irrigation, at common gardens provided underground cultivation system, completing Auto-drainage and irrigating having the common gardens of soil cultivation.Automatic irrigation device of the present invention lay simple and convenient, can build removable, quality light, conveniently moving, and without any need for power, (this water source can be running water only to need access water source, also can be the water in rivers, only need certain hydraulic pressure just, normal work water pressure is 0.02 ~ 1.0mpa) can work be run, this device can also be collected and store rainwater, water saving, joint fertilizer; Be less likely to occur blocking during use, cost be low, the needs of different terrain can be met, no matter be level land, hillside fields or vertical greening can realize full-automatic irrigation.
Automatic irrigation principle of the present invention: described automatic water supplying valve 64 is arranged on the lowest part needing irrigation range, automatic water supplying valve 64 is adjusted to the moisturizing water level X (position should be as far as possible low) needing moisturizing, when the water in plant consumption or evaporating off water water storage box is to moisturizing below water level X, automatic water supplying valve 64 is just opened automatically, water will arrive by outlet pipe 65 highest point needing irrigation range, after the water of highest point water receptacle 61 li fills, the water receptacle 61 of lower is just flowed to along gap or overflow pipe 67, so in layer flow to and be equipped with in the water receptacle 61 of automatic water supplying valve 64, when the water injected arrives moisturizing more than water level X, automatic water supplying valve 64 is just automatically closed and is stopped water supply completing irrigation.When rainy, the dilutional hyponatremia that automatic water supplying valve 64 place water receptacle 61 will get off because of overflow above and by drainpipe 62 draining, if rainfall is more than the water of plant consumption, the water level of automatic water supplying valve 64 place container will remain on moisturizing water level X always, automatic water supplying valve 64 will keep closed condition always, thus reaches water saving object.Water receptacle 61 spilling water water level Y preferably remains on below culture half, such guarantee culture 1 more parts surface, be conducive to ventilated, be unlikely to plant to be flooded, water receptacle 61 spilling water water level Y can not be too low simultaneously, too low ability that it stores rainwater declines, and water-saving ability will weaken.
To sum up, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the raw material sources due to hollow brick 11 is extensive, and produce simple, cost is low, easy to utilize; And this hollow brick 11 has firm, porous, the characteristic of strong, the nontoxic pollution of water imbibition, so the root growth environment of moistening ventilation can be provided to plant, and Cultivate administration very convenient, lightweight, the occasions such as roof greening, household balcony, flower stand, plant walls vertical planting, modern agriculture can be widely used in, suitable for large-scale promotion, separately also integral shift is carried out to plant, do not damage root system of plant, do not affect plant growth, as playing with building blocks, complete moving integrally of garden, arbitrarily combine.
2, because the leptoprosopy of each hollow brick 11 abuts wide of adjacent hollow brick 11, wide of each hollow brick 11 abuts the leptoprosopy of adjacent hollow brick 11, the culture 1 enclosed by this way, and outward appearance is neat, specification, firmly overall, convenient mobile.
3, the bottom of described multiple hollow brick 11 arranges back cover layer 3, not only can reduce the friction on culture 1 and ground, also can fixation hollow brick 11, further, back cover layer 3 also can be set in the top of described multiple hollow brick 11 or be wound around plastic cement iron wire 5 etc. in culture 1 periphery, thus realize more firmly fixing hollow brick 11.
4, run through multiple air-vent 17 between described inner surface 13 and outer surface 14, described multiple air-vent 17 not only can be used for ventilating, and makes way for plant root growth.
5, varying in size of the multiple air-vents 17 on described hollow brick 11, the plant that can be different volumes provides suitable growing space.
6, establish felt 4 in described culture 1, this felt 4 also contributes to penetrating of root system of plant while performance fixing the inside matrix 2 acts on, and is convenient to plant absorption moisture.
7, automatic irrigation device of the present invention lay simple and convenient, can build removable, quality light, conveniently moving, and without any need for power, (this water source can be running water only to need access water source, also can be the water in rivers, only need certain hydraulic pressure just, normal work water pressure is 0.02 ~ 1.0mpa) can work be run, this device can also be collected and store rainwater, water saving joint fertilizer; Be less likely to occur blocking during use, cost be low, the needs of different terrain can be met, no matter be level land, hillside fields or vertical greening can realize full-automatic irrigation.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. full-automatic irrigation moistens hole cultivating and growing system, it is characterized in that: comprise culture (1) and be arranged at the matrix (2) in this culture (1), described culture (1) is sequentially enclosed by multiple hollow brick (11) and forms, and described hollow brick (11) is formed by shale sintered brick, hollow concrete block, foam or plastic production; Described multiple hollow brick (11) surrounds the chamber (12) of upper and lower opening, and described matrix (2) is arranged in described chamber (12); Described hollow brick (11) is cuboid, the length of this cuboid and the face of wide formation are wide, this cuboid face that is long and high, wide and high formation is leptoprosopy, the leptoprosopy of each hollow brick (11) abuts wide of adjacent hollow brick (11), and wide of each hollow brick (11) abuts the leptoprosopy of adjacent hollow brick (11); Described hollow brick (11) has the inner surface (13) and outer surface (14) that are oppositely arranged, runs through multiple air-vent (17) between described inner surface (13) and outer surface (14); The inner surface (13) of described hollow brick (11) is provided with felt (4); Comprise back cover layer (3) further, described back cover layer (3) is pasted on the bottom of described multiple hollow brick (11), and is wound around plastic cement iron wire (5) in the periphery of this culture (1).
2. full-automatic irrigation profit hole according to claim 1 cultivating and growing system, is characterized in that: the shape of described air-vent (17) is square.
3. full-automatic irrigation profit hole according to claim 1 cultivating and growing system, is characterized in that: varying in size of described multiple air-vent (17).
4. full-automatic irrigation profit hole according to claim 1 cultivating and growing system, it is characterized in that: comprise automatic irrigation device further, it comprises water storage box, above-mentioned culture (1) and matrix (2) are located in this water storage box, this water storage box external connection row water pipe (62) and water inlet pipe (63), automatic water supplying valve (64) is established in this water storage box, this automatic water supplying valve (64) one end is communicated with water inlet pipe (63), and the other end connects outlet pipe (65).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310738231.8A CN103651091B (en) | 2013-12-28 | 2013-12-28 | Full-automatic irrigation profit hole cultivating and growing system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310738231.8A CN103651091B (en) | 2013-12-28 | 2013-12-28 | Full-automatic irrigation profit hole cultivating and growing system |
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| CN103651091A CN103651091A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103651091B true CN103651091B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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| CN201310738231.8A Active CN103651091B (en) | 2013-12-28 | 2013-12-28 | Full-automatic irrigation profit hole cultivating and growing system |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105493937A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-04-20 | 茹朝贵 | Brick for cultivating green plants |
| IT201800010720A1 (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-05-30 | Deste Jacopo | APPARATUS FOR HYDROPONIC CULTIVATION. |
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| JPH07194265A (en) * | 1993-12-29 | 1995-08-01 | Kirin Eng Kk | Feeding unit of nutrient fluid for cultivation |
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| EP0308545A1 (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1989-03-29 | Augustinus Gerardus Maria Vogels | A method and an apparatus for automatically watering plants |
| AU4233199A (en) * | 1998-08-04 | 2000-02-24 | Hans Pink | Planted roof structures |
| CN2433470Y (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2001-06-06 | 覃宗华 | Automatic water-supply controller for water tank |
| CN2615591Y (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-05-12 | 邱阳 | Automatic charging water controller |
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| CN103651091A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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