CN201450944U - Nutrient solution plant cultivating device - Google Patents
Nutrient solution plant cultivating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201450944U CN201450944U CN2009201118518U CN200920111851U CN201450944U CN 201450944 U CN201450944 U CN 201450944U CN 2009201118518 U CN2009201118518 U CN 2009201118518U CN 200920111851 U CN200920111851 U CN 200920111851U CN 201450944 U CN201450944 U CN 201450944U
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- nutrient solution
- plant
- plant cultivation
- separation layer
- water
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a nutrient solution plant cultivating device, which consists of a cylinder-shaped container body and a nutrient solution feed pipe, wherein an isolated layer at the middle of the inner cavity of the container divides the cultivating device into an upper plant cultivating room and a lower nutrient solution room; and the nutrient solution feed pipe transmits the nutrient solution to a soil layer. One layer of water absorbing perlite or floating slag generated during smelting steel is also filled between the isolated layer and cultivating soil. The nutrient solution plant cultivating device is characterized in that a nutrient solution-replenishing moisture-discharging part which consists of a multi-hole segregation board and a nutrient solution-replenishing gas-discharging pipe is installed below the isolated layer. The nutrient solution plant cultivating device can save water fertilizer, leads the plant to well grow, prevents from the troubles caused by daily watering and fertilizing, particularly solves the difficulty for cultivating the plant in areas which are lack of water such as mountain ridges and deserts, and the like, and solves the problem of environment pollution caused by flower management in the places such as families, hotels and conference halls, etc.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of special implement that utilizes nutritional liquid grown plant.
Background technology
How existing plant-culturing tool is cultivated management with floriculture and near the flowers and trees indoor or dwelling house and is designed for purpose, single from using water wisely, free from environmental pollutionly consider for starting point.Thereby do not fit into such plant-culturing tool is generalized to the field, fields such as the mountain ridge or road, park are gone to use.In addition, on the structure,, between two containers, form water container, only solved the effect that a unnecessary water is collected storage no matter be to be provided with water container in the cultivator bottom or to adopt inside and outside two basin bodies or cylindrical shell is nested.What also have is being equipped with water sucting part between the water container at the bottom of cultivating soil and the basin, allows water be drawn onto purpose in the soil to reach, and can solve the trouble of often watering.Just belong to this type of cultivator as application number for " 87105492 " patent application technology.Its weak point is the draining vapour structure that does not have good permeability between separation layer and water container at the bottom of the basin in the cultivator, and the steam of the water generates in the water container is arranged and do not gone out and make plant root whisker be in impregnation state for a long time, causes rotting, and influences the growth of plant.Its two, soil directly is filled in the separation layer upper surface, easily the air-vent of separation layer is stopped up, too much moisture can't be dredged and drop in water container, makes soil compaction, plant rots root, also affects the normal growth of plant.Traditional floriculture utensil, as the flowerpot class, only open a spout hole in bottom center, having solved unnecessary watery diarrhea goes out, but cause liquid manure to run off in a large number, waste water resource, the while contaminated environment, soil hardens easily, to making troubles in the floriculture management, can not cultivate healthy and strong flowers and trees again, it is complicated with the affixed structure that is communicated with of porous division board that the patented technology of application number " 200420034656.7 " exists nutrient solution to replenish the blast pipe end opening again, and the manufacture craft trouble also causes cost to increase, interests are not applied, simultaneously, adopt acetate fiber to supply with moisture and nutrition to soil horizon, the excessive problem of water absorption occurs from the nutrition liquid chamber.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to disclose a kind ofly can avoid the prior art deficiency, guarantee that flowers and trees grow up strong and sturdy in cultivator, good permeability, the water and fertilizer utilization height, water-saving result is good, and can promote the use of on large-scale style in the park, the flower stand, in the middle of the urban road or the greenbelt of both sides and be used for multiple kinds of crops a kind of nutrient solution plant cultivation apparatus of scope such as grow seedlings as the bed formula booth technology of growing seedlings.
The concrete scheme that realizes above-mentioned purpose is as follows:
A kind of nutrient solution plant cultivation apparatus, by columnar container body, separation layer at the container intracavity middle part is divided into cultivator the plant cultivation chamber on top, the nutrition liquid chamber of bottom and nutrient solution is attracted to deliver to edaphic nutrient solution supply pipe constitute also is filled with the floating slag that produces in one deck suction perlite or the iron and steel smelting process between separation layer and cultivating soil; Key is equipped with a nutrient solution that is made of porous division board and the additional blast pipe of nutrient solution and replenishes and draining steam turbine structure below separation layer,
What install in the described nutrient solution supply pipe is acetate fiber bar (tow); Leaving angle between the end opening that nutrient solution replenishes blast pipe and porous division board is communicated with.
Described nutrient solution replenishes and draining steam turbine structure, can be connected with the nutrient solution blast pipe structure of formation of the interior basin of making loose structure at the bottom of the basin.
Good effect of the present utility model be below separation layer, install replenish the mechanism of exhaust that blast pipe and feet thereof constitute, water supply, conveying nutrient solution by the interior basin of porous division board or bottom loose structure and nutrient solution, can join the nutrient solution that need add the nutrition liquid chamber from the additional exhaust pipe mouth of nutrient solution and store, absorb on demand by suction acetate fiber (tow) by plant, also play separation layer, suction pearl rock stratum and the edaphic effect of supporting top.Solved the trouble of often watering, applying fertilizer, reached using water wisely again and make full use of the effect of fertilizer.Adopt acetate fiber to connect nutrition liquid chamber and soil horizon, water absorption is more suitable for the plant needs, avoids the too much problem of water absorption.So once replenished enough after the nutrient solution, can keep the long period and not water liquid manure.If added too much liquid manure, can discharge from spout hole again, autotelic being put in the container can not pollute environment.Particularly the management of indoor growing flowers just can be avoided polluting fully.The suction pearl rock stratum of filling above separation layer has effectively solved the hydrophobic and ventilative condition of top soil.Avoid soil compaction, or moisture assembles and too much to cause plant growing not prosperous, even withered problem.Utilize this to be suitable for novel growing seedlings, because be transplanted to land for growing field crops or field together with cultivator, so, it can be used for the greening of desert, drought and water shortage environmental area, plateau, the water and the nutrient solution that add every a period of time are to send into from the nutritional supplementation blast pipe, store in the bottom nutrition liquid chamber, except plant absorbed on demand, moisture can be by the inaction evaporation.The water and fertilizer utilization height.General plant-culturing tool needed 1 year to change soil one time under the normal condition, could guarantee that plant growing is vigorous.And the cultivator that adopts the utility model to provide changed a soil and just can guarantee that plant growing is vigorous in four to five years.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the porous division board of separation layer below installation and the connected mode figure of blast pipe;
Fig. 3 adapts to loose structure and blast pipe connected mode figure at the bottom of the basin of basin overcoat glaze flowerpot.
To be the utility model be the horizontal mode schematic diagram of installing and using to Fig. 4 on the large-scale flower stand on park, square, style;
Fig. 5 is extended to a form schematic diagram of formula greenhouse cultivation device by the utility model version;
Fig. 6 has installed automatic temperature-controlled electric heating tube to become heat-preserving anti-freezing formula cultivator schematic diagram in the nutrition liquid chamber;
Fig. 7 is that the utility model is used formation urban road street tree cultivator form schematic diagram at street planting band and drip irrigation pipe.
Fig. 8 is a gaily decorated basket shape single hose cultivator planform schematic diagram.
Description of reference numerals: the 1st, nutrition liquid chamber, the 2nd, separation layer, the 3rd, pearl rock stratum, the 4th, blast pipe, the 5th, nutrient solution supply pipe, the 6th, spout hole, the 7th, porous division board, the 8th, the feet of division board, the 9th, acetate fiber bar, flowerpot cylindrical shell in 10, the 11st, air admission hole at the bottom of porous division board air admission hole or the porous basin, the 12nd, the interior cover flowerpot of the many air admission holes of diapire tool, the 13rd, temperature self-controlled electric pipe, the 14th, drip irrigation pipe, the 15th, the hole on the flower basket type cultivator sidewall.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, scheme is described further as embodiment.
With reference to Fig. 1,2, the utility model is a kind of nutriculture pot, its profile is a cylindrical shell 10, also can make common flowerpot type, there is a separation layer 2 at the inner chamber middle part, its top is to place the soil that cultivated plant is used, the bottom is that the nutrition liquid chamber 1. of storing nutrient solution can not harden in order to make soil, good permeability, hydrophobic ability is strong, between separation layer 2 and soil horizon, increase one deck suction pearl rock stratum 3, the floating slag that produces during also available iron and steel smelting. below separation layer 2, porous division boards 7 are installed by three feets 8, nutrient solution replenishes blast pipe 4 and presses close to barrel, affixed and the inboard angle of opening of end opening and porous division board 7 is communicated with, epimere passes separation layer 2, it is suitable for reading that pearl rock stratum 3 and soil horizon reach cylindrical shell 10. have a plurality of air admission holes 11 on the diapire of porous division board 7, collection comes from the steam that the indoor natural evaporation of nutrient solution is risen, send from blast pipe 4. simultaneously, nutrient solution replenishes blast pipe 4 and porous division board 7 is again the passage that inwardly adds nutrient solution and moisture. open spout hole 6 on the barrel of separation layer below, be used for when nutrient solution that adds or excess moisture, the discharge of control is arranged, avoid contaminated environment. the extraction of plant desired nutritional liquid realizes by many nutrient solution supply pipes 5, nutrient solution supply pipe 5 passes suction pearl rock stratum 3 from edaphic bottom and separation layer 2 directly stretches in the nutrition liquid chamber 1, acetate fiber (tow) 9 is installed in the nutrient solution supply pipe 5, plant desired nutritional and moisture is drawn from nutrition liquid chamber 1 automatically by the growth requirement fully.
With reference to Fig. 1,3, for indoor beautifying, when adopting the little big exquisite glass flowerpot suitable for reading in bottom to make outer basin, using has many air-vents 11 at the bottom of the basin and the absorb water interior cover flowerpot 12 of bar 9 of acetate fiber has been installed.Glass flowerpot bottom is promptly as the nutrition liquid chamber.The decorative effect that had both kept the glass flowerpot does not make soil morphology influence vision.
With reference to Fig. 1,6, based on this cultivator, a temperature automatically controlled electrothermal tube 13 is installed in its nutrition liquid chamber 1, promptly constitute a kind of plant cultivation apparatus of heat-preserving anti-freezing, can satisfy northern China winter and the floriculture down of environment in season in the early spring is managed.
With reference to Fig. 1,2,4, a nutrient solution of this cultivator is replenished blast pipe 4 crooked an angle of 90 degrees nutrition dedicated pipe as a supplement, be on the horizontal large-scale style or flower stand that is installed in the park, form a kind of horizontal plant cultivation apparatus, can solve the problem of watering, replenishing fertilising preferably, realize using water wisely to greatest extent and water long requirement blanking time.
With reference to Fig. 1,2,5, utilize the basic structure form of the disclosed cultivator of the utility model, be made into a bed formula cultivator, promptly cylindrical shell 10 is done rectangularity, the length and width size can reach several meters as required, the shared nutrition liquid chamber 1 of a plurality of cultivators.Be used for the soilless culture of plant, its survival rate height, fast growth, growing way is prosperous.Do not need often to water liquid manure, save the labour, more can make full use of water resource.Thereby reduce production costs, improve the anti-adverse environment ability of crop.Special adaptation island does not have the place of native environment or soil condition difference and uses the cultivation of solution greengrocery crop.
With reference to Fig. 1,2,7, in road both sides, city or middle greenbelt, generally all plant short trees or flowers, watering also is a frequent and big problem of workload, and be again the engineering of wasting water, adopt this cultivator to cooperate with drip irrigation pipeline 14, make the flowers and trees of drip irrigation hole in this cultivator on the drip irrigation pipe 14, unnecessary seepage is in the nutrition liquid chamber 1 of cultivator bottom, storage is got up, by the suction acetate fiber (tow) 9 in the nutrient solution supply pipe 5, when needing, plant uses again.A large amount of current lose or evaporation when just having avoided watering; Do not need again often to water.
With reference to Fig. 1,2,8, the separation layer 2 of cultivator is made into the gaily decorated basket shape single hose cultivator of a series of holes 15 with the sidewall on top, can be used for the greening under the desert Environment, economic crops, plantation as flue-cured tobacco, from the transplanting of growing seedlings, the overall process of growth is all finished in cultivator, its growth of nutrient supply that plant is provided by bottom nutrition liquid chamber 1 in the seedling district, arrived under the environment of land for growing field crops and progressively grown up, coring passes from hole 15, absorbing the nutrient in the soil when growing under the support of bottom nutrition liquid chamber 1 again, fully independently grows in soil environment in the top of finally bursting cultivator.
Cylindrical shell of the present utility model, separation layer and nutrient solution replenish blast pipe, all can fire with plastics or pottery mud.Porous division board, nutrient solution supply pipe adopt plastic tube more economical usually.Three feets of porous division board are made of wooden, rigid plastics, and the semi-surrounding form is stuck in the Lower Half of porous division board, play the effect of supporting the material in whole isolated layer and above all cultivator inner chambers thereof simultaneously again.In addition,,, grow flowers in the flower-pot cover, can culture pet fish in the glass basin inner chamber of flower-pot cover below because of the effect of blast pipe 4 is arranged if adopt outer basin of glass and interior flower-pot cover to be used.
So the utility model can be widely used in the plant cultivation under family, hotel, conference hall, park, urban afforestation, farmland, the mountain ridge, the various environmental conditions in desert. relatively generally cultivate utensil, can significantly reduce the usage amount of water resource and fertilizer, can not form waste. can save a large amount of management again simultaneously and use the labour, particularly solved the difficulty of the plant cultivation lack of water of drought mountain or desert area. as the cultivation of economic crops, it can repeated multiple times use, how many costs can not increase yet, and compares and can ignore with the economic benefit of its generation.
Claims (4)
1. nutrient solution plant cultivation apparatus, by columnar container body (10), separation layer (2) at the container intracavity middle part is divided into cultivator the plant cultivation chamber on top, the nutrition liquid chamber (1) of bottom and nutrient solution is attracted to deliver to edaphic nutrient solution supply pipe (5) constitute, between separation layer (2) and cultivating soil, also be filled with the floating slag that produces in one deck suction perlite (3) or the iron and steel smelting process, it is characterized in that in the below of separation layer (2) nutrient solution that is made of porous division board (7) and the additional blast pipe (4) of nutrient solution being installed replenishes draining vapour parts.
2. a kind of nutrient solution plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, what it is characterized in that the interior installation of nutrient solution supply pipe (5) is acetate fiber bar (9).
3. a kind of nutrient solution plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that leaving angle between end opening that nutrient solution replenishes blast pipe (4) and porous division board (7) is communicated with.
4. a kind of nutrient solution plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that described nutrient solution replenishes and draining steam turbine structure is be connected with nutrient solution blast pipe (4) structure of formation of the interior basin of making loose structure at the bottom of the basin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201118518U CN201450944U (en) | 2009-08-17 | 2009-08-17 | Nutrient solution plant cultivating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201118518U CN201450944U (en) | 2009-08-17 | 2009-08-17 | Nutrient solution plant cultivating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201450944U true CN201450944U (en) | 2010-05-12 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201118518U Expired - Fee Related CN201450944U (en) | 2009-08-17 | 2009-08-17 | Nutrient solution plant cultivating device |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN201450944U (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102388700A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-03-28 | 北京农学院 | Desert sand flow-proof sand-taking seedling-planting barrel |
| CN103385126A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-11-13 | 高诗白 | Plant cultivation device |
| CN103583326A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-02-19 | 重庆市才诗科技发展中心 | Organic bletilla striata and eggplant composite farm |
| CN107232048A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-10-10 | 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 | Tubular cultivation device |
| CN107580902A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-01-16 | 金寨县紫金水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of plant nutrient cultivates bed |
| CN107912285A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-04-17 | 容县明曦铁皮石斛种植场 | A kind of plant culture diversion is prevented flooding device |
| CN108235877A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-07-03 | 上海神通海绵城市建设发展有限公司 | A kind of tree planting survival device for being applicable in drain structure of trembling with fear in year short of rain |
| WO2018196795A1 (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-11-01 | 高双喜 | Double-control pot |
| CN109729773A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-05-10 | 内蒙古农业大学 | A kind of artificial water system cultivated plant device and method for control of desert |
| CN110235763A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2019-09-17 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Nutrient solution culturing device |
| CN111512831A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-11 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Preparation method and application of cordyceps sobolifera oligosaccharide and plant cultivation device utilizing cordyceps sobolifera oligosaccharide to resist disease |
-
2009
- 2009-08-17 CN CN2009201118518U patent/CN201450944U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102388700A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-03-28 | 北京农学院 | Desert sand flow-proof sand-taking seedling-planting barrel |
| CN103385126A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-11-13 | 高诗白 | Plant cultivation device |
| CN103583326A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-02-19 | 重庆市才诗科技发展中心 | Organic bletilla striata and eggplant composite farm |
| CN103583326B (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2016-05-25 | 重庆市喜植机械设备有限公司 | The bletilla striata and eggplant organic composite farm |
| WO2018196795A1 (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-11-01 | 高双喜 | Double-control pot |
| CN107232048A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-10-10 | 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 | Tubular cultivation device |
| CN107232048B (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2020-06-26 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | Tubular cultivation device |
| CN107580902A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-01-16 | 金寨县紫金水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of plant nutrient cultivates bed |
| CN107912285A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-04-17 | 容县明曦铁皮石斛种植场 | A kind of plant culture diversion is prevented flooding device |
| CN110235763A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2019-09-17 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Nutrient solution culturing device |
| CN108235877A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-07-03 | 上海神通海绵城市建设发展有限公司 | A kind of tree planting survival device for being applicable in drain structure of trembling with fear in year short of rain |
| CN109729773A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-05-10 | 内蒙古农业大学 | A kind of artificial water system cultivated plant device and method for control of desert |
| CN111512831A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-11 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Preparation method and application of cordyceps sobolifera oligosaccharide and plant cultivation device utilizing cordyceps sobolifera oligosaccharide to resist disease |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100512 Termination date: 20120817 |