CN206651105U - The pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation - Google Patents
The pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation Download PDFInfo
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- CN206651105U CN206651105U CN201720412445.XU CN201720412445U CN206651105U CN 206651105 U CN206651105 U CN 206651105U CN 201720412445 U CN201720412445 U CN 201720412445U CN 206651105 U CN206651105 U CN 206651105U
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- layer
- potted
- ventilative
- waterproof
- plant container
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation, including Potted-plant container and soil layer construction, the wall of Potted-plant container is provided with some ventilative through holes, the inwall of Potted-plant container is provided with one layer of waterproof and breathable yarn, and waterproof and breathable yarn is located between the inwall and soil layer construction of Potted-plant container, the thickness of waterproof and breathable yarn is 0.5 1.5mm, and the ventilative through hole size on the wall of Potted-plant container is more than the size of the micropore on waterproof and breathable yarn, the size of the micropore on waterproof and breathable yarn is less than the particle diameter of mixing garden mould；Soil layer construction includes mixing garden mould layer, compound nutritional layer, fine sand layer, middle layer of sand and metalling, and horizontal web plate is provided between compound nutritional layer and fine sand layer, and horizontal permeability cell is provided with compound nutritional layer, and provided with upper and lower two layers.The utility model has the performance of ventilative water conservation, can apply in potted plant growth, the moisture with abundance when can keep plant growth, has good gas permeability again.
Description
Technical field
Potted plant growth technical field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of potted plant knot with ventilative Water-saving effect
Structure.
Background technology
At present, the potted plant every field being had been widely used for due to its greening, decoration, attractive in appearance and other effects in life, especially
It is that the high all kinds of potted landscapes of ornamental value are even more the popular welcome for receiving people, and it is each to be placed in family, office space etc.
Corner.
The growth of natural plants is needed outside enough moisture, and is also required to have good gas permeability, existing various
It is potted plant generally to form air-vent in flowerpot bottom, keep ventilative.However, it is very strong due to cultivating soil water penetration itself, pour into basin
Moisture in cultivation will soon be oozed out, and the air-vent from flowerpot bottom, even flowerpot bottom is flowed out in itself, and planting soil
It can ooze out, pollute from flowerpot bottom air-vent.In addition, the outflow of moisture, which also results in potted plant culturist, needs constantly supplement
Watering, brings the inconvenience of life, wastes water resource.
However, for the problem of potted plant anti-seepage effect is bad at present, people generally place some antiseepage materials in potted plant bottom
Material, such as：Polyethylene antiseepage film.And although the polyethylene antiseepage film can play the effect of antiseepage, gas permeability is bad, causes
Potted plant, especially root system, it is impossible to it is ventilative well, cause plant root to rot, plant withers.
In order to overcome disadvantages mentioned above, the positive innovation research of those skilled in the art is a kind of new saturating to create
The pot culture structure of gas water conservation.
Utility model content
The utility model has ventilative water conservation mainly solving the technical problems that providing a kind of pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation
Performance, can apply in potted plant growth, the moisture with abundance when can keep plant growth, have again good ventilative
Property.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme that the utility model uses is：
The utility model provides a kind of pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation, including Potted-plant container and soil layer construction, the soil
Rotating fields are paved in the Potted-plant container, and the wall of the Potted-plant container is provided with some ventilative through holes, the Potted-plant container
Inwall be provided with one layer of waterproof and breathable yarn, and the waterproof and breathable yarn is located at the inwall of the Potted-plant container and the soil layer knot
Between structure, the thickness of the waterproof and breathable yarn is 0.5-1.5mm, and the ventilative through hole size on the wall of the Potted-plant container is big
It is less than the soil layer construction in the size of the micropore in the size of the micropore on the waterproof and breathable yarn, the waterproof and breathable yarn
Particle diameter；
The soil layer construction includes mixing garden mould layer, compound nutritional layer, fine sand layer, middle layer of sand and metalling, the mixing
Garden mould layer is layed in the superiors, and the mixing garden mould layer lower section is provided with compound nutritional layer, the compound nutritional layer with tile mode
Lower section is provided with fine sand layer with tile mode, and middle layer of sand is provided with tile mode below the fine sand layer, the middle layer of sand lower section with
Tile mode is provided with the metalling as substrate；
Horizontal web plate is provided between the compound nutritional layer and the fine sand layer, the size of the mesh of the horizontal web plate is
0.2-1mm2, and mesh uniform intervals on horizontal web plate are arranged；
Horizontal permeability cell is provided with the compound nutritional layer, the horizontal permeability cell is provided with upper and lower two layers, and upper strata is breathed freely
Pipe is vertical with lower floor permeability cell, and every layer is provided with 2-3 roots, the both ends of the horizontal permeability cell wall with the Potted-plant container respectively
The ventilative through hole being provided with communicates, and has several breathable microporous on the tube wall of the horizontal permeability cell, the breathable microporous
A diameter of 0.1-0.3mm, the breathable microporous are circumferentially arranged along the horizontal permeability cell, and each week is all provided with 4-6；
Further say, the particle diameter of the fine sand of the fine sand layer is 0.2-0.5mm, and the particle diameter of the middle layer of sand is 1-2mm.
Further say, the metalling is cobblestone layer.
Further say, mixing garden the thickness of the layer is 20-50mm.
Further say, the garden mould is the top layer sandy loam soil layer in vegetable garden, orchard or bamboo plantation.
Further say, the horizontal permeability cell is by the supporter of internal layer and the air-permeable layer structure on the outside of the supporter
Into the supporter is UPVC perforated pipes, PPR perforated pipes, double thread ooze pipe or double-wall corrugated pipe, and the air-permeable layer is ventilative soil
Work cloth.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The advantages of the utility model at least have it is following some：
First, the wall of Potted-plant container of the present utility model is provided with ventilative through hole, can increase the gas permeability of potted plant root, protects
Potted plant growth is demonstrate,proved, more preferably, is provided with one layer of waterproof and breathable yarn between the inwall and soil layer construction of container, and ventilative through hole
Size is more than the size of the micropore of waterproof and breathable yarn, in the case of ensureing ventilative and Water-saving effect so that soil layer construction is not calm
Dropped out in device, improve the growing environment of potted plant root, more conducively potted plant growth；
2nd, compound nutritional layer of the present utility model is provided with two layers of horizontal permeability cell, and air can be from the two of horizontal permeability cell
End enters, and enters underground layer by the breathable microporous on tube wall so that has sufficient air in compound nutritional layer, further carries
The gas permeability of high compound nutritional layer；
3rd, horizontal web plate is provided between compound nutritional layer of the present utility model and fine sand layer, and the mesh of horizontal web plate is big
It is small reasonable in design, and the root of plant causes most of coring to be all grown in horizontal web plate due to being limited by horizontal web plate
Top, only fibrous root can pass through mesh and by the capillarities of soil hole, the moisture below horizontal web plate be absorbed, so as to both
The absorption of moisture has been ensured, bad root phenomenon can be prevented again.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, in order to better understand skill of the present utility model
Art means, and being practiced according to the content of specification, with preferred embodiment of the present utility model and coordinate accompanying drawing detailed below
Describe in detail bright as after.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is diagrammatic cross-section of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model；
Each several part mark is as follows in accompanying drawing：
Potted-plant container 1, ventilative through hole 11, waterproof and breathable yarn 2, mixing garden mould layer 3, compound nutritional layer 4, fine sand layer 5, middle sand
Layer 6, metalling 7, horizontal web plate 8 and horizontal permeability cell 9.
Embodiment
Illustrate specific embodiment of the present utility model below by way of particular specific embodiment, those skilled in the art can
The advantages of the utility model is understood by content disclosed in the present specification easily and effect.The utility model can also it is other not
Same mode is practiced, i.e. under the scope of without departing substantially from disclosed in the utility model, can give different modification and change.
Embodiment：A kind of pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including Potted-plant container 1 and soil layer construction,
The soil layer construction is paved in the Potted-plant container 1, and the wall of the Potted-plant container 1 is provided with some ventilative through holes 11, institute
The inwall for stating Potted-plant container 1 is provided with one layer of waterproof and breathable yarn 2, and the waterproof and breathable yarn 2 is located at the interior of the Potted-plant container 1
Between wall and the soil layer construction, the thickness of the waterproof and breathable yarn 2 is 0.5-1.5mm, and on the wall of the Potted-plant container 1
The size of ventilative through hole 11 be more than the size of the micropore on the waterproof and breathable yarn, the size of the micropore on the waterproof and breathable yarn
Less than the particle diameter of the soil layer construction；
The soil layer construction includes mixing garden mould layer 3, compound nutritional layer 4, fine sand layer 5, middle layer of sand 6 and metalling 7, described
Mixing garden mould layer 3 is layed in the superiors, and the lower section of mixing garden mould layer 3 is provided with compound nutritional layer 4 with tile mode, described compound
The lower section of nutritive layer 4 is provided with fine sand layer 5 with tile mode, and the lower section of fine sand layer 5 is provided with middle layer of sand 6 with tile mode, in described
The lower section of layer of sand 6 is provided with the metalling 7 as substrate using tile mode；
Horizontal web plate 8, the chi of the mesh of the horizontal web plate 8 are provided between the compound nutritional layer 4 and the fine sand layer 5
Very little is 0.2-1mm2, and mesh uniform intervals on horizontal web plate are arranged；
Horizontal permeability cell 9 is provided with the compound nutritional layer 4, the horizontal permeability cell 9 is provided with upper and lower two layers, and upper strata is saturating
Tracheae and lower floor's permeability cell are vertical, and every layer is provided with 2-3 roots, the both ends of the horizontal permeability cell 9 respectively with the Potted-plant container 1
The ventilative through hole 11 that wall is provided with communicates, one layer of permeable geotextiles of Surface coating of the horizontal permeability cell 9, and the transverse direction is saturating
There are several breathable microporous, a diameter of 0.1-0.3mm of the breathable microporous, the breathable microporous is along institute on the tube wall of tracheae
Being circumferentially arranged for horizontal permeability cell is stated, is all provided with 4-6 in each week；
The particle diameter of the fine sand of the fine sand layer 5 is 0.2-0.5mm, and the particle diameter of the middle layer of sand is 1-2mm.
The metalling 7 is cobblestone layer.
The thickness of the mixing garden mould layer 3 is 20-50mm.
The garden mould is the top layer sandy loam soil layer in vegetable garden, orchard or bamboo plantation.
The horizontal permeability cell 9 is made up of the supporter and the air-permeable layer on the outside of the supporter of internal layer, the branch
Support body is UPVC perforated pipes, PPR perforated pipes, double thread ooze pipe or double-wall corrugated pipe, and the air-permeable layer is ventilative geotextiles.
The wall of Potted-plant container of the present utility model is provided with ventilative through hole, can increase the gas permeability of potted plant root, ensures
Potted plant growth, more preferably, one layer of waterproof and breathable yarn, and the chi of ventilative through hole are provided between the inwall and soil layer construction of container
The size of the very little micropore more than waterproof and breathable yarn, in the case of ensureing ventilative and Water-saving effect so that soil layer construction is not from container
Inside drop out, improve the growing environment of potted plant root, more conducively potted plant growth；
Compound nutritional layer of the present utility model is provided with two layers of horizontal permeability cell, and air can enter from the both ends of horizontal permeability cell
Enter, and underground layer is entered by the breathable microporous on tube wall so that there is sufficient air in compound nutritional layer, further improve multiple
Close the gas permeability of nutritive layer；
Horizontal web plate is provided between compound nutritional layer of the present utility model and fine sand layer, and the mesh size of horizontal web plate is set
Meter is reasonable, and the root of plant causes most of coring to be all grown in above horizontal web plate due to being limited by horizontal web plate,
Only fibrous root can pass through mesh and by the capillarity of soil hole, the moisture below horizontal web plate be absorbed, so as to both ensure
The absorption of moisture, can prevent bad root phenomenon again.
Embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, not thereby limits the scope of the claims of the present utility model, it is every
The equivalent structure made using the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technologies
Field, similarly it is included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation, it is characterised in that：Including Potted-plant container (1) and soil layer construction, the soil layer knot Structure is paved in the Potted-plant container, and the wall of the Potted-plant container is provided with some ventilative through holes (11), the Potted-plant container Inwall be provided with one layer of waterproof and breathable yarn (2), and the waterproof and breathable yarn is located at the inwall of the Potted-plant container and the soil Between Rotating fields, the thickness of the waterproof and breathable yarn is 0.5-1.5mm, the ventilative through hole size on the wall of the Potted-plant container More than the size of the micropore on the waterproof and breathable yarn, the size of the micropore on the waterproof and breathable yarn is less than the soil layer construction Particle diameter；The soil layer construction includes mixing garden mould layer (3), compound nutritional layer (4), fine sand layer (5), middle layer of sand (6) and metalling (7), the mixing garden mould layer is layed in the superiors, and the mixing garden mould layer lower section is provided with compound nutritional layer, institute with tile mode State and fine sand layer is provided with tile mode below compound nutritional layer, the fine sand layer lower section is provided with middle layer of sand with tile mode, described The metalling as substrate is provided with using tile mode below middle layer of sand；Horizontal web plate (8) is provided between the compound nutritional layer and the fine sand layer, the size of the mesh of the horizontal web plate is 0.2-1mm2, and mesh uniform intervals on horizontal web plate are arranged；Horizontal permeability cell (9) is provided with the compound nutritional layer, the horizontal permeability cell is provided with upper and lower two layers, and upper strata permeability cell Vertical with lower floor permeability cell, every layer is provided with 2-3 roots, the both ends of the horizontal permeability cell respectively with the wall of the Potted-plant container The ventilative through hole being provided with communicates, and has several breathable microporous on the tube wall of the horizontal permeability cell, the breathable microporous it is straight Footpath is 0.1-0.3mm, and the breathable microporous is circumferentially arranged along the horizontal permeability cell, and each week is all provided with 4-6.
- 2. the pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The particle diameter of the fine sand of the fine sand layer For 0.2-0.5mm, the particle diameter of the middle layer of sand is 1-2mm.
- 3. the pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The metalling is cobblestone layer.
- 4. the pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Mixing garden the thickness of the layer is 20-50mm。
- 5. the pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mixing garden mould layer be vegetable garden, Orchard or the top layer sandy loam soil layer of bamboo plantation.
- 6. the pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The horizontal permeability cell is by internal layer Supporter and the air-permeable layer on the outside of the supporter are formed, and the supporter is UPVC perforated pipes, PPR perforated pipes, double spiral shells Line oozes pipe or double-wall corrugated pipe, and the air-permeable layer is ventilative geotextiles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720412445.XU CN206651105U (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | The pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720412445.XU CN206651105U (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | The pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206651105U true CN206651105U (en) | 2017-11-21 |
Family
ID=60318544
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720412445.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206651105U (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | The pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206651105U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108260437A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-07-10 | 重庆汇盛园林景观设计工程有限公司 | A kind of isolation strip greening structure and its construction method |
-
2017
- 2017-04-19 CN CN201720412445.XU patent/CN206651105U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108260437A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-07-10 | 重庆汇盛园林景观设计工程有限公司 | A kind of isolation strip greening structure and its construction method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171121 Termination date: 20180419 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |