CN207201446U - A kind of flowerpot - Google Patents
A kind of flowerpot Download PDFInfo
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- CN207201446U CN207201446U CN201721222274.0U CN201721222274U CN207201446U CN 207201446 U CN207201446 U CN 207201446U CN 201721222274 U CN201721222274 U CN 201721222274U CN 207201446 U CN207201446 U CN 207201446U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及到一种家居日常用品,具体是说是一种用于种植花草植物的花盆。The utility model relates to a household daily necessities, in particular to a flowerpot for planting flowers and plants.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活品味的不断提高,花盆已成为现代家居、办公场所种植花卉、植物的常用品。采用花盆种植花卉、植物的过程中,浇水、通风、施肥是一个十分重要的环节。With the continuous improvement of people's life taste, flower pots have become a common article for planting flowers and plants in modern homes and offices. In the process of planting flowers and plants in flower pots, watering, ventilation and fertilization are very important steps.
在浇水方面:在遵循“不干不浇、浇则浇透”的一般原则下,在室内采用花盆种植时,对于日常浇水浇透后多余水分的处理,通常情况下会在花盆下部垫一个垫盆的方式收集多余的水分,但这样会使花盆下部的透气性丧失,出现水淹花卉、植物的现象;同时也由于自然蒸发现象的存在,不可避免地造成浇水水分的流失。也有在花盆内部设置一个套盆的方式来解决浇水后多余水分的收集问题,但依然会产生花盆底部的通气性问题;同时此类花盆往往在一个相对封闭的管状空间内设置一个立式浮标来显示多余水分的水量,但立式浮标易失灵也无法用简易的方式进行更换。In terms of watering: under the general principle of "do not dry or water, water thoroughly", when planting in flower pots indoors, for the treatment of excess water after daily watering, usually in the flower pots. The excess water is collected by laying a cushion pot on the lower part, but this will cause the air permeability of the lower part of the flower pot to be lost, and the phenomenon of flooding flowers and plants will appear; at the same time, due to the existence of natural evaporation, it will inevitably cause water loss. drain. There is also a method of setting a set of pots inside the flower pot to solve the problem of collecting excess water after watering, but it will still cause the problem of ventilation at the bottom of the flower pot; at the same time, such flower pots are often set in a relatively closed tubular space. Vertical buoys are used to show the amount of excess water, but the vertical buoys are prone to failure and cannot be replaced in an easy way.
在通风方面:现有花盆主要采用底部开孔、或在花盆内设置一个上下联通的管子、或通过在花盆内设置套盆三种方式。上述三种方式中,底部开孔为传统方式,通气的效果取决于盆体的材质与底部孔的大小,以及花卉的种植者为防止泥土从种植区域流失而采用的封堵方式;而其他两种方式只增加了种植土的空气接触面,在相对密闭、狭小空间内实际通风效果不佳,同时由于空气湿度常年保持在高位且不流通,容易形成霉菌和病菌的滋生。In terms of ventilation: the existing flower pots mainly adopt three ways of opening holes at the bottom, or setting a pipe connecting up and down in the flower pot, or by setting pots in the flower pot. Among the above three methods, opening holes at the bottom is the traditional method, and the effect of ventilation depends on the material of the pot body and the size of the bottom hole, as well as the sealing method adopted by the flower grower to prevent the soil from losing from the planting area; while the other two This method only increases the air contact surface of the planting soil, and the actual ventilation effect is not good in a relatively closed and narrow space. At the same time, because the air humidity is kept at a high level and does not circulate all the year round, it is easy to form mold and germs.
在施肥方面:由于盆栽花卉主要用于室内摆设和观赏,所以在使用的肥料上一般采用无机肥或改良的生物肥,具体施肥的方式通常有底肥、根外追肥和叶面施肥三种方式,其中根外追肥是普通花卉种植者最重要也是最常使用的方式。但由于花盆种植的种植空间狭小,施肥时肥料重量十分难以控制,肥料多了容易灼伤花卉、少了又不能满足花卉的生长需要。In terms of fertilization: since potted flowers are mainly used for indoor decoration and viewing, inorganic fertilizers or improved biological fertilizers are generally used as fertilizers. The specific fertilization methods usually include base fertilizer, root topdressing and foliage fertilization. Among them, root topdressing is the most important and most commonly used method by ordinary flower growers. But because the planting space of flowerpot planting is narrow and small, it is very difficult to control the weight of fertilizer when fertilizing. If there is too much fertilizer, it is easy to burn flowers, and if there is too little fertilizer, it cannot meet the growth needs of flowers.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于提出一种能有效改善花盆的透气性、提高花卉浇水和养料补给的便捷性的花盆。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a flower pot that can effectively improve the air permeability of the flower pot and improve the convenience of flower watering and nutrient supply.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型一种花盆包括盆体,所述盆体的内部分为上、下两层空间,所述上层空间的底部设有透水孔,所述下层空间的侧壁或底壁上设有通气孔,所述下层空间内设有水位浮标,所述下层空间的侧壁上、与所述水位浮标相邻位置处设有浮标视窗。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, a flower pot of the present invention includes a pot body, the interior of the pot body is divided into upper and lower two-layer spaces, the bottom of the upper layer space is provided with water-permeable holes, and the side walls of the lower layer space Or the bottom wall is provided with a vent hole, the lower space is provided with a water level buoy, and the side wall of the lower space is provided with a buoy window at a position adjacent to the water level buoy.
上述一种花盆,所述下层空间的底壁上向内向上设有凸柱,所述凸柱内设有贯通的所述通气孔,所述下层空间的侧壁上还设有另外的所述通气孔。In the above-mentioned flowerpot, the bottom wall of the lower space is provided with a protruding post inwardly and upwardly, and the said vent hole is provided through the protruding post, and the side wall of the lower space is also provided with another vent hole.
上述一种花盆,所述下层空间的外壁上沿设有鸭嘴型开口。In the above-mentioned flowerpot, a duckbill-shaped opening is arranged on the outer wall of the lower space.
上述一种花盆,所述下层空间内、与所述鸭嘴型开口相邻位置处向上凸设有浮标柱,所述浮标柱上套设有一个浮力环,所述浮力环上倾斜固定设有观察杆,所述观察杆位于所述鸭嘴型开口内,所述观察杆作为所述水位浮标,所述鸭嘴型开口同时作为所述浮标视窗。In the above-mentioned flowerpot, a buoy column protrudes upward at the position adjacent to the duckbill-shaped opening in the lower space, and a buoyancy ring is set on the buoy column. There is an observation rod, the observation rod is located in the duckbill-shaped opening, the observation rod serves as the water level buoy, and the duckbill-shaped opening simultaneously serves as the buoy window.
上述一种花盆,所述上层空间的底部向上设有连杆,所述连杆上绕设有棉线,所述棉线向下伸入所述下层空间内。In the above-mentioned flower pot, a connecting rod is arranged upward at the bottom of the upper space, and a cotton thread is wound around the connecting rod, and the cotton thread extends downward into the lower space.
上述一种花盆,它包括一分隔板,所述分隔板设于所述盆体内,将所述盆体内部分为所述上、下两层空间,所述透水孔设于所述分隔板上。The above-mentioned flower pot includes a partition board, the partition board is arranged in the pot body, and the part of the pot body is divided into the upper and lower two-layer spaces, and the permeable holes are arranged in the partition body. clapboard.
上述一种花盆,所述分隔板上设有支撑脚。In the above-mentioned flower pot, supporting legs are arranged on the partition plate.
上述一种花盆,所述下层空间内、与所述浮标视窗相邻位置处向上凸设有浮标柱,所述水位浮标为指示环,它套设于所述浮标柱上。In the above-mentioned flower pot, a buoy column protrudes upwards in the lower space adjacent to the buoy window, and the water level buoy is an indicator ring, which is sleeved on the buoy column.
上述一种花盆,所述盆体包括上盆体和下盆体,所述上盆体套设于所述下盆体上,将所述盆体内部分为所述上、下两层空间,所述透水孔设于所述上盆体的底壁上。The above-mentioned flower pot, the pot body includes an upper pot body and a lower pot body, the upper pot body is sleeved on the lower pot body, and the inner part of the pot body is divided into the upper and lower two-layer spaces, The permeable holes are arranged on the bottom wall of the upper basin.
本实用新型由于采用了上述技术结构,它在花盆的底部设置了可对流的通气孔,增强了花盆底部的空气对流,改善花盆的透气性,达到种植土上下透气的功效。灵活的浇水方式和便利的浇水控制提高了花卉浇水的便捷性和节水性,同时使花盆具有了种植盆和作为美观使用的套盆两种功能。养料特别是颗粒型肥料(含复合肥和缓释肥)可以从下层空间侧壁的通气孔(设有鸭嘴型开口的,可以从鸭嘴型开口处)加入,非常方便。Due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical structure, the utility model is provided with convective ventilation holes at the bottom of the flower pot, which enhances the air convection at the bottom of the flower pot, improves the air permeability of the flower pot, and achieves the effect of ventilating the planting soil up and down. The flexible watering method and convenient watering control improve the convenience and water saving of flower watering, and at the same time, the flower pot has two functions of planting pot and beautiful pot set. Nutrients, especially granular fertilizers (including compound fertilizers and slow-release fertilizers), can be added from the ventilation holes on the side walls of the lower space (if there is a duckbill-shaped opening, it can be added from the duckbill-shaped opening), which is very convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型花盆的一种结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of flower pot of the present utility model;
图2是图1中分隔板的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of dividing plate among Fig. 1;
图3是本实用新型花盆的另一种结构示意图;Fig. 3 is another kind of structural representation of flower pot of the present utility model;
图4是本实用新型花盆的第三种结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the third structural representation of the utility model flowerpot;
图5是图4中上盆体的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the upper basin in Fig. 4;
图6是图4中下盆体的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the lower basin in Fig. 4;
图7是图4中浮标组件的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural representation of the buoy assembly in Fig. 4;
图8是本实用新型花盆的第四种结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a fourth structural schematic view of the flowerpot of the present invention;
图9是图8中上盆体的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the upper basin in Fig. 8;
图10是图8中下盆体的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower basin in Fig. 8 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示,本实用新型花盆包括盆体1、分隔板2和连杆3,分隔板2设于盆体1内,将盆体1的内部分为上层空间11和下层空间12(图1中为分隔板2所遮挡,其位置与图3所示相同)。下层空间12的侧壁上设有透明的浮标视窗13(即水位观察窗)。下层空间12内、与浮标视窗13相邻位置处向上凸设有浮标柱14,浮标柱14上套设有一个具有浮力作用的有色的水位指示环15作为水位浮标,随水位变化上下浮动,动态显示下层空间12内的水位,直接明了(图1中为分隔板2所遮挡,其结构设置与图10所示相同)。当指示环15显示处于浮标视窗13底部时即可补水。当指示环15处于浮标视窗13上端时停止浇水。如果指示环15丢失或老化,则可采用剪取一截日常饮料的吸管替代即可,取材便利,维护方便。下层空间12的侧壁上、浮标视窗13的上方设有通气孔16。下层空间12的底壁上向内向上设有凸柱18,凸柱18内设有贯通的通气孔17,通气孔16和通气孔17可实现空气对流,增强花盆底部的透气性(图1中为分隔板2所遮挡,其结构设置与图10所示相同)。而通气孔17既可以作为通气孔,也作为浇水过多时的溢流孔,防止水淹花卉和植物。通气孔16除了起到在花盆底部形成空气对流的作用外,还可作为颗粒型肥料的入口,肥料补给后溶解于下层空间12的储水区域,再通过连杆3随着水分通过虹吸方式逐步补充到上层空间11,对种植区域的花卉补充养分。As shown in Figure 1, the flower pot of the present utility model comprises a pot body 1, a partition plate 2 and a connecting rod 3, the partition plate 2 is arranged in the pot body 1, and the inside of the pot body 1 is divided into an upper space 11 and a lower space 12 (blocked by the partition plate 2 in Fig. 1, its position is the same as that shown in Fig. 3). The side wall of the lower space 12 is provided with a transparent buoy window 13 (ie, a water level observation window). In the lower space 12, a buoy column 14 protrudes upward at the position adjacent to the buoy window 13, and a colored water level indicator ring 15 with a buoyancy effect is set on the buoy column 14 as a water level buoy, which floats up and down with the change of the water level. It shows the water level in the lower space 12, which is directly clear (it is blocked by the partition plate 2 in Fig. 1, and its structure setting is the same as that shown in Fig. 10). When the indicator ring 15 shows that it is at the bottom of the buoy window 13, the water can be replenished. Stop watering when indicator ring 15 is in buoy window 13 upper ends. If the indicator ring 15 is lost or aged, it can be replaced by a straw cut from a piece of daily drink, which is convenient for materials and easy for maintenance. Ventilation holes 16 are provided on the side walls of the lower space 12 and above the buoy window 13 . The bottom wall of the lower space 12 is provided with a boss 18 inwards and upwards, and the boss 18 is provided with a through vent hole 17. The vent hole 16 and the vent hole 17 can realize air convection and enhance the air permeability at the bottom of the flowerpot (Fig. 1 The center is blocked by the partition plate 2, and its structural setting is the same as that shown in Figure 10). And air hole 17 both can be used as air hole, also as the overflow hole when watering too much, prevents from flooding flowers and plants. In addition to the air convection at the bottom of the flowerpot, the ventilation hole 16 can also be used as the entrance of the granular fertilizer. After the fertilizer is replenished, it dissolves in the water storage area of the lower space 12, and then passes through the connecting rod 3 along with the water through the siphon. Gradually add to the upper space 11 to replenish nutrients to the flowers in the planting area.
如图2所示,分隔板2的高度高于浮标视窗13或鸭嘴型开口19的上沿,采用网状设计并紧贴花盆内壁。分隔板2上设有透水孔21和支撑脚22。连杆3固定在分隔板2上。连杆3上绕设有棉线4,棉线4向下伸入下层空间12内,实现种植区与储水区的水传输连接。采用该结构的花盆,除可以直接在盆内培土种植外(种植时可先在分隔板2上垫上一层过滤材料,如透水纱,既起到防止上层种植区泥土流失,又增加了种植土与空气的接触面;),还可以将花盆作为套盆使用,即将连杆3的上部从已有原种植盆的底部插入泥土中,再一同将已有盆放入本实用新型花盆内分分隔板2上,也能起到花盆内直接种植的效果。As shown in Figure 2, the height of the partition plate 2 is higher than the buoy window 13 or the upper edge of the duckbill opening 19, adopts a mesh design and is close to the inner wall of the flowerpot. Water permeable holes 21 and supporting feet 22 are provided on the partition board 2 . The connecting rod 3 is fixed on the partition plate 2. A cotton thread 4 is wound around the connecting rod 3, and the cotton thread 4 extends downward into the lower space 12 to realize the water transmission connection between the planting area and the water storage area. Adopt the flower pot of this structure, except can directly plant in pot (during planting, can earlier pad one deck filter material on dividing plate 2, as water-permeable gauze, have not only played to prevent the soil loss of upper layer planting area, but also increased The contact surface between the planting soil and the air;), the flower pot can also be used as a cover pot, that is, the upper part of the connecting rod 3 is inserted into the soil from the bottom of the existing original planting pot, and the existing pot is put into the flower pot of the present utility model together. The dividing plate 2 in the pot can also play the effect of direct planting in the flower pot.
如图3所示,为实现对下层空间12的储水区域直接浇水,同时也可进一步方便后期补充水和养料,下层空间12的外壁上沿设有一鸭嘴型开口19,用于注水和添加养料。鸭嘴型开口19的数量可以一个,也可以两个或多个。As shown in Figure 3, in order to realize the direct watering of the water storage area of the lower space 12, and also to further facilitate later stage replenishment of water and nutrients, the upper edge of the outer wall of the lower space 12 is provided with a duckbill-shaped opening 19 for water injection and Add nutrients. The number of duckbill openings 19 can be one, or two or more.
如图4所示,盆体1包括上盆体5和下盆体6,上盆体5套设于下盆体6上,将盆体1的内部分为上层空间11和下层空间12。As shown in FIG. 4 , the pot body 1 includes an upper pot body 5 and a lower pot body 6 , and the upper pot body 5 is sleeved on the lower pot body 6 to divide the interior of the pot body 1 into an upper space 11 and a lower space 12 .
如图5所示,上盆体5的底壁上设有透水孔21。连杆3固定在上盆体5的底壁上。连杆3上绕设有棉线4,棉线4向下伸入下盆体6(下层空间12)内。As shown in FIG. 5 , a water permeable hole 21 is provided on the bottom wall of the upper basin body 5 . The connecting rod 3 is fixed on the bottom wall of the upper basin body 5 . The connecting rod 3 is wound with a cotton thread 4, and the cotton thread 4 extends downward into the lower basin body 6 (the lower space 12).
如图6所示,下盆体6(下层空间12)的外壁上沿设有一鸭嘴型开口19。下盆体6内、与鸭嘴型开口19相邻位置处向上凸设有浮标柱14。请同时参阅图7所示,浮标柱14上套设有一个具有浮力作用的浮力环20,浮力环20上倾斜固定设有一个具有水位标识作用的观察杆7,观察杆7位于鸭嘴型开口19内伸出盆体,可以上下浮动。而鸭嘴型开口19同时作为浮标视窗。当下层空间12的水位发生变动时,该观察杆7将随浮力环20上下浮动。当观察杆7完全沉下去后浇水(注水),当观察杆7浮上来时停止浇水(注水)。(当然采用上、下盆体的结构时也可以不设鸭嘴型开口,需要补水时,可以提起上盆体5,直接对下盆体6内的储水区域进行补水。也可以通过下盆体6上所设的通气孔16内补充氧料,如图8至图10所示)As shown in FIG. 6 , a duckbill-shaped opening 19 is provided on the outer wall of the lower basin body 6 (lower space 12 ). A buoy column 14 protrudes upwards in the lower basin body 6 adjacent to the duckbill opening 19 . Please refer to Fig. 7 at the same time, a buoyancy ring 20 with a buoyancy effect is set on the buoy column 14, and an observation rod 7 with a water level marking effect is fixed on the buoyancy ring 20, and the observation rod 7 is located at the duckbill opening. Stretch out basin body in 19, can float up and down. And the duckbill opening 19 is simultaneously used as the buoy window. When the water level in the lower space 12 changes, the observation rod 7 will float up and down with the buoyancy ring 20 . Water (water injection) after observation rod 7 sinks completely, stop watering (water injection) when observation rod 7 floats up. (Of course, when the structure of the upper and lower basins is adopted, duckbill-shaped openings may not be provided. When water needs to be replenished, the upper basin 5 can be lifted to directly replenish the water storage area in the lower basin 6. The lower basin can also be used to replenish water. Oxygen material is supplemented in the ventilation hole 16 set on the body 6, as shown in Figure 8 to Figure 10)
本实用新型将花盆内部分为上下两个相对独立的空间,上部为种养区域,下部为储水区域,上下两部分之间通过连杆和棉线相连,连杆的上端埋入种植土中,棉线的下端放入储水区域,从而实现上下两部分之间的水分、养分的交换。浇水时,既可对种植土从下面直接浇,也可以给储水区域浇,通过虹吸的原理保持种植区的湿润。而通过虹吸法浇水,由于稳定的保持土壤的水分,所以能有效地改善土壤结构,防止土壤板结。The utility model divides the interior of the flower pot into two relatively independent spaces, the upper part is the planting area, the lower part is the water storage area, the upper and lower parts are connected by connecting rods and cotton threads, and the upper end of the connecting rod is buried in the planting soil , the lower end of the cotton thread is put into the water storage area, so as to realize the exchange of water and nutrients between the upper and lower parts. When watering, the planting soil can be poured directly from below, or the water storage area can be watered, and the planting area can be kept moist through the principle of siphon. Watering through the siphon method can effectively improve the soil structure and prevent soil compaction due to the stable maintenance of soil moisture.
Claims (9)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115281002A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-11-04 | 赖红邦 | Flower pot |
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| CN115281002A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-11-04 | 赖红邦 | Flower pot |
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