KR20140022093A - Pocket type plant cultivation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a pouch type plant cultivation device and more specifically, to a pouch type plant cultivation device including a culturing fluid unit of which the top is open and which a culturing fluid is inputted inside; a water level control unit which is formed on one side of the culturing fluid unit and connected to a first supply pipe of which the height is vertically adjusted; a water tank unit which is formed on one side of the water level control unit and connected to a second supply pip and which includes a plurality of through-holes on the top surface; and a spile port unit. The spile port unit includes a container formed on the upper side of the water tank unit; a pouch which is formed inside the container and which bed soil is filled inside; a port which is penetrated through the pouch and the container and joined to the through-holes and of which the upper part is positioned on the pouch and the lower part is positioned inside the water tank unit; and a spile which is fixed to the inside of the port and of which the upper part is positioned on the bed soil and the lower part is positioned inside the water tank unit. The pouch type plant cultivation device according to the present invention can create a flowerpot or a kitchen garden by packing the bed soil by a pouch form, thereby preventing scattering dust, odor, insects, and the evaporation of moisture and solving problems such as polluting river water or clogging drains caused by bed soil washed down by rain.

Description

POCKET TYPE PLANT CULTIVATION DEVICE}

The present invention relates to a bag-type plant cultivator, and more specifically, to cover the soil in the form of a bag to form a pot or garden can prevent the scattering of dust, odors, pests and moisture evaporation, rain water It is about a bag-type plant grower that can solve the problem of soils being swept away and polluting the water quality of the rivers or clogging the sewers.

Pot Cultivation, through proper irrigation and fertilization, induces greening in a very low cost and eco-friendly way, such as asphalt, concrete, and reclaimed land, where growth conditions are difficult to meet. Creation, securing carbon credits by securing green spaces, reducing cooling power and preventing power overloads in urban areas in the summer, and improving urban living standards by resting in green spaces and industrial activities.

In addition, with the concern about environmental pollution, as the age of well-being grows, the interest in food production has grown so much that it is important to secure the stability of the food represented by “I grow vegetables that I eat”. At the same time, local governments are encouraged to grow their gardens by using the soil, rooftops and verandas.

This causes problems with water supply and scattering dust when growing plants using garden boxes on the roof or veranda. In the case of the rooftop, avoiding cultivation due to the hassle of watering every day, or even if attempted cultivation, the plants are dried up due to the inability to supply water in time. In addition, various environmental problems are caused by the scattering dust generated because it does not form a constant outlet of the dust generated by the wind.

For example, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2013-0109807 relates to a plant cultivation frame having a multi-layered sidewall and a watering device including the same. The present invention has a potted plant in which plants are planted to have a predetermined height from the ground. A plant cultivation frame having a plurality of side wall portions for forming a receiving space, the side wall portion is formed in a plate shape, a plurality of base members facing each other to form a spaced space; And at least one support member disposed in the spaced space to support the plurality of base members and formed to be perpendicular to the base member.

In the present invention, since the separation space is formed between the base member and the support member, it is possible to manufacture the frame light weight, reduce the production cost, and is transmitted to the plant accommodated in the frame by the air layer formed in the separation space It can block the movement of heat.

However, such a related invention does not solve the problem caused by the scattering dust generated in the pollen in which the plant is planted at all, and the soil of the pollen is exposed as it is, causing a problem that the pests are transmitted to the roots.

In addition, the office workers who can not invest a lot of time in plant cultivation had a problem that can not be prepared at all when the problem that the weeds grow, such as to take away the nutrients present in the water or soil.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0109807 (published Oct. 8, 2013)

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, the first object of the present invention is to pack the top soil in the form of a bag to form a flower pot or garden, so that scattering dust, odors, pest habitat and moisture is evaporated It is to provide a bag-type plant grower that can prevent the problem, and to solve the problem that the soil is swept down the rain water to contaminate the water quality of the river or clogged sewers.

The second object of the present invention, except for a plurality of through-holes formed in the upper portion of the water tank is sealed to prevent the evaporation of moisture, to prevent the occurrence of pests to reduce the manpower required for plant cultivation It is to provide a bag-type plant grower that can.

It is a third object of the present invention to provide a bag-type plant grower capable of automatically supplying nutrient solution necessary for plant growth by using a pressure difference between a nutrient solution unit and a water level controller.

In order to achieve the above object, the bag-type plant grower of the present invention, the upper portion is formed to be open and close the nutrient solution portion is injected nutrient solution therein; A water level control unit connected to one side of the nutrient solution part and connected to a first supply pipe which is capable of adjusting height up and down; A water tank unit connected to one side of the water level adjusting unit by a second supply pipe and having a plurality of through holes formed on an upper surface thereof; And a container positioned at an upper portion of the water tank, a bag disposed in the container and having topsoil embedded therein, penetrating the bag and the container and coupled to the through hole, and an upper part is located in the bag. A wick port portion is fixed to the inside of the tank and the port is fixed to the inside of the port is located in the upper soil and the lower portion includes a wick located in the tank portion; characterized in that it comprises a.

At this time, the port is formed in a conical shape may be composed of an upper port formed with a plurality of root grooves on the outer periphery and a lower port extending from the lower portion of the upper port in a semi-cylindrical shape.

In addition, the upper port may be formed with an incision in the upper side to facilitate coupling to the bag.

The wick port unit may further include a wick needle for inserting a wick into the port.

Pouch-type plant grower according to the present invention can pack the soil in the form of a bag to form a pot or garden, preventing the scattering of dust, odors, pests and the evaporation of moisture, and the soil is swept down to rainwater streams It can solve the problem of polluting water quality or clogging sewer.

In addition, the bag-type plant cultivator according to the present invention is sealed except a plurality of through-holes formed in the upper portion of the tank can prevent the evaporation of moisture, can prevent the occurrence of pests necessary for plant cultivation Can save manpower.

In addition, the bag-type plant grower according to the present invention can automatically supply the nutrient solution required for the growth of the plant using the pressure difference between the nutrient solution and the water level control unit.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing a bag-type plant grower according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the pot of the bag-type plant grower of Figure 1,
3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the water tank and the wick port of the bag-type plant grower of FIG.
4a to 4c is a perspective view showing the process of inserting the wick into the port of the bag-type plant grower of Figure 1,
5a to 5b is a cross-sectional view showing the automatic feeding process of nutrient solution of the bag-type plant grower,
6 is a perspective view showing the movement of the first supply pipe of the bag-type plant grower of FIG.

Hereinafter will be described in detail with the accompanying drawings with respect to the bag-type plant grower according to the present invention.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing a bag-type plant grower according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a port of the bag-type plant grower of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a water tank of the bag-type plant grower of Figure 1 It is sectional drawing which expands and shows a wick port part.

As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the present invention can pack the soil in the form of a bag to form a flower pot or garden, so that scattering dust, odors, pest habitat and moisture can be prevented from evaporating, The present invention relates to a bag-type plant grower (1) capable of solving the problem of sweeping down and polluting the water quality of a river or clogging a sewer.

The bag-type plant grower 1 is largely composed of four parts, which are a nutrient solution part 10, a water level control part 20, a water tank part 30, and a wick port part 40.

The nutrient solution part 10 may be opened and closed at an upper portion thereof, and the nutrient solution 11 may be injected therein. In this case, the nutrient solution part 10 may be formed in a cylindrical shape or the like, and may not be limited to these shapes.

The water level control unit 20 may be connected to one side of the nutrient solution 10 to the first supply pipe 21 which can be adjusted in height up and down. The water level control unit 20 may also be formed in the shape of a cylindrical or the like, like the nutrient solution portion 10, it may not be limited to such a shape.

The nutrient solution 11 injected into the nutrient solution part 10 may be supplied to the water level control part 20 by adjusting the height of the first supply pipe 21. Accordingly, as long as the nutrient solution 11 is present in the nutrient solution unit 10, the nutrient solution 11 may be automatically supplied to the inside of the water level control unit 20 and the water tank unit 30 to be described later. .

The water tank unit 30 is connected to the second supply pipe 31 on one side of the water level control unit 20, a plurality of through-holes 32 may be formed on the upper surface.

In this case, the through hole 32 may be formed to be aligned with the upper surface of the water tank unit 30, the port 43 to be described later may be inserted into the through hole (32).

In addition, a plurality of rainwater inlets 33 which may be opened and closed may be formed at an upper portion of the water tank unit 30 and a lower portion of the container 41 to be described later. Accordingly, in rainy weather, the rainwater inlet 33 may be opened to supply the nutrient solution to the inside of the water tank unit 30.

When the water tank unit 30 is used in plural, the nutrient solution 11 supplied from the nutrient solution unit 10 is simply connected to a third supply pipe (not shown) connecting the respective water tank units 30. The water supply can be advantageously made to be uniformly supplied respectively.

The wick port portion 40 is a container (41) located on the upper portion of the water tank (30), a bag (42) is located in the interior of the container 41 and the top soil 421 is embedded therein, the bag The port 43 penetrates the 42 and the container 41 and is coupled to the through hole 32 so that an upper part is located in the bag 42 and a lower part is located inside the water tank part 30. It is fixed to the inside of the port 43, the upper portion is located in the top soil 421 and the lower portion includes a wick 44 located in the interior of the water tank (30).

At this time, the port 43 is formed in a conical shape, the upper port 431 is formed with a plurality of root grooves 4311 on the outer periphery and the lower port 432 extending in a semi-cylindrical shape from the lower portion of the upper port 431 It may be made of.

It is possible to induce the growth of plant roots by forming the plurality of root grooves 4311 so that the roots of the plants growing inside the pouch 42 do not hinder growth by the port 43.

In addition, the root of the plant growing in the direction of the lower pot 432 can be freely grown even in the section extending from the upper port 431 to the lower pot 432 by the semi-cylindrical shape of the lower pot 432. It will be able to grow in the nutrient solution 11 inside the water tank unit 30.

In addition, the upper port 431 may be formed with a cutout 4312 on one side of the upper portion to facilitate coupling to the bag 42. In addition, the cutout 4312 may allow the nutrition to be smoothly supplied into the upper port 431.

As a result, when the upper port 431 is coupled to the inside of the bag 42, the cutouts 4312 may be overlapped to facilitate the coupling of the upper port 431 in a reduced state. .

4A to 4C are perspective views illustrating a process of inserting a wick into a port of the bag-type plant grower of FIG. 1. Hereinafter, a process of inserting a wick into a port of a bag-type plant grower will be described with reference to FIGS. 4A to 4C.

The wick port portion 40 may further include a wick needle 45 for inserting the wick 44 into the port 43.

At this time, before the wick needle 45 is coupled to the inside of the port 43, the wick 44 is fixed to the first ring 451 formed on the lower front surface and the wick needle 45 is connected to the port 43. By coupling to the wick 44 can be inserted into the port 43.

In addition, the wick needle 45 is coupled to the inside of the port 43, and the wick needle 45 is fixed to the second ring 452 formed on the lower rear side of the wick needle 45 to the port 43. It is also possible to insert the wick 44 into the port 43 by a method of separating from).

5A to 5B are cross-sectional views illustrating a process of automatically supplying a nutrient solution of the bag type plant grower of FIG. 1, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a movement of a first supply pipe of the bag type plant grower of FIG. 1. Hereinafter, a process of automatically supplying a nutrient solution of a bag-type plant grower will be described with reference to FIGS. 5A to 6.

The nutrient solution unit 10 and the water level control unit 20 are connected to the first supply pipe 21 which can be adjusted in height, and the water level control unit 20 is connected to the water tank unit 30 and the second supply pipe 31. It is connected.

At this time, the height adjustment of the first supply pipe 21 is the first moving plate 211 and the second moving plate 212 formed on both sides of the first supply pipe 21 and the first moving plate 211 And a first guide 12 and a second guide 22 for guiding and fixing the second moving plate 212.

The first guide 12 is formed in the nutrient solution portion 10, the second guide 22 is formed in the water level control portion 20, the first moving plate 211 is Guide and fixed by the first guide 12, the second moving plate 212 may be guided and fixed by the second guide (22).

The process in which the nutrient solution 11 is automatically supplied from the nutrient solution part 10 to the water level control unit 20 by adjusting the height of the first supply pipe 21 uses the principle of air pressure, and the nutrient solution part 10 In order for the nutrient solution 11 to be supplied to the water level control unit 20 in the air, the air compared to the nutrient solution 11 to be supplied is moved to the nutrient solution unit 10.

Therefore, when the level of the nutrient solution 11 of the water level control unit 20 becomes lower than the height of the first supply pipe 21, the air inside the water level control unit 20 is moved to the nutrient solution unit 10. The nutrient solution 11 inside the nutrient solution part 10 may be moved to the water level control unit 20.

In another embodiment, the first supply pipe 21 may be formed with an extension (not shown) extending into the water level control unit 20. In this case, the extension portion may be extended with a curved portion (not shown), and may be rotatably coupled 360 degrees upward and downward from the first supply pipe 21.

In addition, a valve (not shown) may be formed in the first supply pipe 21.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It is obvious that you can do it.

1: pocket plant grower
10: nutrient solution 11: nutrient solution
12: First guide
20: water level control unit 21: the first supply pipe
211: first moving plate 212: second moving plate
22: second guide
30: water tank 31: second supply pipe
32: through hole 33: rainwater inlet
40: wick port portion 41: container
42: pocket 421: topsoil
43: port 431: upper port
4311: root groove 4312: incision
432: Harbor 44: Wick
45: wick needle 451: the first ring
452: second ring

Claims (4)

A nutrient solution part 10 having an upper portion formed to be openable and closed with a nutrient solution 11 injected therein;
A water level control unit 20 connected to one side of the nutrient solution part 10 to a first supply pipe 21 capable of adjusting height up and down;
A water tank unit 30 connected to one side of the water level control unit 20 by a second supply pipe 31 and having a plurality of through holes 32 formed on an upper surface thereof; And
The container 41 is located in the upper portion of the water tank unit 30, the bag 42 is located in the interior of the container 41, the top soil 421 is embedded therein, the bag 42 and the container 41 Through and coupled to the through hole 32, the upper portion is located in the bag 42, the lower portion is fixed to the inside of the port 43 and the port 43 located inside the water tank portion 30 The upper part is located in the top soil 421 and the lower part wick port portion 40 including a wick 44 located inside the water tank portion 30; bag-shaped plant characterized in that it comprises a Planter.
The method of claim 1 wherein the port 43 is
Bag shape, characterized in that it is formed of a conical shape consisting of an upper port 431, a plurality of root grooves 4311 formed on the outer periphery and a lower port 432 extending in a semi-cylindrical shape from the lower portion of the upper port 431 Plant Growers.
The upper port 431 of claim 2, wherein
Bag-type plant grower, characterized in that the incision (4312) is formed on the upper side to facilitate coupling to the bag (42).
According to claim 1, wherein the wick port portion 40
Pocket planter, characterized in that it further comprises a wick needle (45) for inserting the wick (44) into the port (43).

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