CN202603304U - Water filtering device for landscaping and cultivation container with water filtering function - Google Patents
Water filtering device for landscaping and cultivation container with water filtering function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202603304U CN202603304U CN2012200600793U CN201220060079U CN202603304U CN 202603304 U CN202603304 U CN 202603304U CN 2012200600793 U CN2012200600793 U CN 2012200600793U CN 201220060079 U CN201220060079 U CN 201220060079U CN 202603304 U CN202603304 U CN 202603304U
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- Prior art keywords
- water filtering
- water
- layer
- treatment plant
- container
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a water filtering device for landscaping and a cultivation container which is provided with the same. The water filtering device comprises a water filtering layer (1) of which the thickness is 5 to 30 centimeters and a nutritive layer (2) of which the thickness is 5 to 30 centimeters, wherein the water filtering layer (1) comprises stones and/or broken bricks of which the particle sizes are less than 5 centimeters; and the nutritive layer (2) comprises coarse sand and fermentative humic fertilizers. The cultivation container comprises a water-permeable and air-permeable outer wall (4), a drain pipe (3) which is fixed on the inner side of the outer wall (4) and the water filtering device which is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation container, wherein the water filtering layer (1) of the water filtering device is positioned at the bottom of the cultivation container and the nutritive layer (2) of the water filtering device is positioned on the water filtering layer (1). By the water filtering device, superfluous water can be absorbed by the water filtering layer (1) to reduce the condition that roots are waterlogged; the nutritive layer (2) has the function of preserving fertilizers and water; and the drain pipe (3) can be used for irrigating tress or draining water quickly, so that the survival rate of the trees is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the afforestation field, relates in particular to a kind of cultivating container that is used for the water treatment plant of afforestation and has the drainage function.
Background technology
Along with people's to environmental consciousness improve constantly and to the requirement of living environment, urban afforestation more and more receives people's attention.People are managing to solve how to make full use of existing space always, cultivate trees apace, realize afforesting and beautifying, and improve the difficult problem of ecological condition.
But, in the scheme of transplanting trees, exist problem how to handle needed moisture of flowers, plants and trees and air permeability and good, washiness, anoxic, waterlogging root and rotten problem can take place in trees, and can't remedy.In addition, the engineering staff can't in time follow the tracks of the water yield of trees ' root, so that moisturizing or draining.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of cultivating container that is used for the water treatment plant of afforestation and has the drainage function to the above-mentioned defective of prior art.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopted: a kind of water treatment plant that is used for afforestation is provided; This water treatment plant comprises that thickness is the nutritive layer that 5 to 30 centimetres drainage layer and thickness is 5 to 30 centimetres; What the composition material of drainage layer was a particle diameter less than in 5 centimetres stone and/or brickbat, haydite, volcanic rock, vermiculite, slag, slag, perlite, float stone or the foamed cement is at least a; The composition material of nutritive layer comprises the fermentation humic fertilizer, and at least a in coarse sand, perlite or the float stone.
Preferably, at the described water treatment plant that is used for afforestation of the utility model, complete the back water spray on it so that water content reaches 50% to 70% at this water treatment plant.
The utility model further provides a kind of cultivating container with drainage function that adopts above-mentioned water treatment plant; This cultivating container comprises the outer wall of water-permeable and air permeable; Be fixed in inboard drainpipe of outer wall and the water treatment plant that is arranged at container bottom; Wherein the drainage layer of water treatment plant is positioned at container bottom, and trophic states is above the drainage layer.
Preferably, in the described cultivating container with drainage function of the utility model, have 6 to 8 row osculums on the drainpipe, and the part with osculum is wrapped up one deck geotextiles or zinc-plated screen cloth at least.
Preferably, in the described cultivating container with drainage function of the utility model, the diameter of cultivating container is 0.5 to 3 meter.
Preferably, in the described cultivating container with drainage function of the utility model, the degree of depth of cultivating container is 0.4 to 1.5 meter.
The water treatment plant of implementing the utility model has the following advantages with the cultivating container with drainage function: the drainage layer can absorbing redundant moisture, prevents that water level is higher than the root of trees, reduces the generation of mashed root situation; Nutritive layer has the function of improving the soil and hardening, suppressing assorted fungus diseases, promoting well developed root system and protect fertile water conservation; Container with drainage function can be poured water or draining to trees rapidly through drainpipe, and the water content of trees ' root is transplanted in control in time, makes it to remain on optimum state, improves the survival rate of trees.
Description of drawings
To combine accompanying drawing and embodiment that the utility model is described further below, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model water treatment plant embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the utlity model has the cultivating container embodiment of drainage function;
Fig. 3 is the utility model water treatment plant and the actual use sketch map with cultivating container of drainage function.
Embodiment
In conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 to 3, further explain the utility model water treatment plant with have the structure and a principle of drainage function container.
As shown in Figure 1, be the structural representation of the utility model water treatment plant.This water treatment plant is made up of drainage layer 1 and nutritive layer 2, and wherein the composition material of drainage layer 1 comprises diameter less than 5 centimetres stone and/or brickbat head, and the composition material of nutritive layer comprises the coarse sand and the humic fertilizer that ferments.The thickness of drainage layer is 5 to 30 centimetres, and the thickness of nutritive layer is 5 to 30 centimetres, and the concrete thickness of drainage layer and nutritive layer can be confirmed according to actual conditions by the technical staff.Coarse sand is 4: 6 with the ratio of weight and number of fermentation humic fertilizer.Complete the back water spray on it at this water treatment plant, so that its water content reaches 50% to 70%.During engineering construction, the water content of water treatment plant will reach about 60%.The said coarse sand of the utility model is meant that particle diameter surpasses the sand of gross mass 50% greater than the content of 0.5 millimeter sand.The drainage layer also can be selected but be not limited to following material: haydite, volcanic rock, vermiculite, slag, slag, perlite, float stone or foamed cement, the coarse sand of nutritive layer can use perlite, particle diameter to replace less than haydite or the float stone of 5mm.Volcanic rock is the natural cellular porous, is the preferable growing environment of zoogloea.Lightweight property is the most important in the many premium properties of haydite, also is the main cause that it can replace the heavy sandstone.The inner structural features of haydite is fine and closely woven cellular micropore.These micropores all are case type, rather than communicate-type, and it is wrapped in the shell by gas and forms, and this is the main cause of haydite light weight.
Sketch map in conjunction with cultivating container shown in Figure 2; The utility model further provides a kind of cultivating container with drainage function that adopts above-mentioned water treatment plant; This cultivating container comprises the outer wall 4 of water-permeable and air permeable; Be fixed in inboard drainpipe of outer wall 43 and the water treatment plant that is arranged at container bottom, wherein the drainage layer 1 of water treatment plant is positioned at container bottom, nutritive layer 2 be positioned at the drainage layer above.Wherein, have 6 to 8 row osculums on the drainpipe, and the part with osculum is wrapped up one deck geotextiles or zinc-plated screen cloth at least.During engineering construction, the diameter of cultivating container is 0.5 to 3 meter, and the degree of depth is 0.4 to 1.5 meter.When container diameter hour, can suitability for industrialized production, for example, can directly be made into flowerpot when its diameter during 0.5 meter left and right sides; When its diameter is big, can build by laying bricks or stones or adopt additive method to make on the spot.
Above-mentioned water treatment plant is described and is had the use and the principle of the container of drainage function in conjunction with Fig. 3.In the inboard of outer wall 4 drainpipe 3 is set, lays big grain stone or brickbat head drainage layer 1 at container bottom subsequently, thickness is about 30 centimetres, and the particle diameter of big grain stone or brickbat head is about 5 centimetres.After drainage layer 1 was laid and finished, sterilization processing carried out disinfection.On drainage layer 1, lay the coarse sand humic fertilizer, proportioning is coarse sand 40-60%, humic fertilizer 60-40%.Laying depth is about 30 centimetres, lays the sufficient moisture of back spray, makes water content reach about 60%.According to the actual conditions of planting environment, the technical staff determines whether to spray insecticide in the inboard of container outer wall 4.
In engineering construction, the diameter of drainpipe is 2 to 16 centimetres, and length equates with the container inner wall height or is low slightly.The diameter, the length that it is noted that drainpipe will be coordinated with diameter, the degree of depth of cultivating container.The technical staff is according to the drainpipe of actual conditions selection different size, and elegant in appearance to reach both eurythmies, for example when the diameter of container was 50 centimetres, the diameter of drainpipe was about 2 centimetres.
After the container with drainage function completes, place this container to fill trees 5 and mix humic fertilizer and nutrition soil 7, compacting.When the technical staff thinks when being necessary, can superscribe the organic water conservation layer 6 of one deck in the root portion of sticking together of trees 5 before transplanting.
Another embodiment: when container hour, the integrated setting of drainpipe and outer wall is promptly at the porose cavity of outer wall inboard integrated setting one deck.Can realize draining or water filling through this porose cavity.Another embodiment, when container hour, the drainage layer adopts mode and outer wall integrated designs such as sintering.
In the arboreal growth process, the moisture that drainage layer 1 not only can hyperabsorption prevents that tree root from rotting, and the moisture of absorption also can be trees certain moisture is provided when upper layer of soil is dry, plays the effect of water conservation.So it has prevention waterlogging and water conservation dual-use function, can reduce administrative staff's task amount.In addition, sneak into humic fertilizer in the nutritive layer 2, can be new tree growing sufficient nutrient is provided, have the function of preserve moisture and fertility, promote the growth of new root and turning green of trees.The cultivating container with drainage function of the utility model has the outer wall 4 and drainpipe 3 of water-permeable and air permeable; The outer wall of water-permeable and air permeable helps regulating the moisture and the air of root; And drainpipe 3 can make the engineering staff in time water or draw water for trees; Prevent the generation of arid or waterlogging root situation, promote that trees grow fast.
The utility model is described through some embodiment, and those skilled in the art know, under the situation of spirit that does not break away from the utility model and scope, can carry out various changes or equivalence replacement to these characteristics and embodiment.Therefore, the utility model does not receive the restriction of specific embodiment disclosed herein, and all fall into the protection domain that embodiment in the application's the claim scope belongs to the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a water treatment plant that is used for afforestation is characterized in that, said water treatment plant comprises that thickness is the nutritive layer (2) that 5 to 30 centimetres drainage layer (1) and thickness is 5 to 30 centimetres.
2. cultivating container that the said water treatment plant of claim 1 is installed with drainage function; It is characterized in that; Said cultivating container comprises the outer wall (4) of water-permeable and air permeable; Be fixed in the inboard drainpipe (3) of outer wall (4) and be arranged at the water treatment plant of container bottom, wherein the drainage layer (1) of water treatment plant is positioned at container bottom, nutritive layer (2) be positioned at drainage layer (1) above.
3. the cultivating container with drainage function according to claim 2 is characterized in that, have 6 to 8 row osculums on the said drainpipe (3), and the part with osculum is wrapped up one deck geotextiles or zinc-plated screen cloth at least.
4. the cultivating container with drainage function according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the diameter of said cultivating container is 0.5 to 3 meter.
5. the cultivating container with drainage function according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the degree of depth of said cultivating container is 0.4 to 1.5 meter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200600793U CN202603304U (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | Water filtering device for landscaping and cultivation container with water filtering function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200600793U CN202603304U (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | Water filtering device for landscaping and cultivation container with water filtering function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202603304U true CN202603304U (en) | 2012-12-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200600793U Expired - Fee Related CN202603304U (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | Water filtering device for landscaping and cultivation container with water filtering function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202603304U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105431037A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2016-03-23 | 王永成 | Cultivation management apparatus for edible perennial herbaceous flowering plants, and bulbs and tubers |
| CN105873432A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2016-08-17 | 王永成 | Height-adjustable dual plant cultivation management apparatus for root zone environment improvement |
| CN110463399A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-19 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | A kind of soil improvement method conducive to vegetation root system growth |
| CN111903418A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-10 | 郭娜 | Transplanting method of medlar |
-
2012
- 2012-02-23 CN CN2012200600793U patent/CN202603304U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105431037A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2016-03-23 | 王永成 | Cultivation management apparatus for edible perennial herbaceous flowering plants, and bulbs and tubers |
| CN105873432A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2016-08-17 | 王永成 | Height-adjustable dual plant cultivation management apparatus for root zone environment improvement |
| CN105873432B (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2020-04-24 | 王永成 | Dual plant cultivation manager for height adjustment aiming at improving environment of root surrounding part |
| CN110463399A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-19 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | A kind of soil improvement method conducive to vegetation root system growth |
| CN111903418A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-10 | 郭娜 | Transplanting method of medlar |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: He Fengxiang Inventor after: Wei Xiangbo Inventor after: Deng Jian Inventor before: Wu Caiqiong Inventor before: Gong Yanzhang Inventor before: Xu Jianxin Inventor before: Zhang Zhiqing Inventor before: Lei Xiaoli Inventor before: Li Mengni Inventor before: Gong Yalong Inventor before: Li Jinbo |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170123 Address after: 518000 Guangdong province Shenzhen city Luohu District road International Building, No. 3002 Reith rookie Patentee after: SHENZHEN SHANYI LANDSCAPING CO., LTD. Address before: 518040 Futian District, Guangdong, Che Kung Temple exhibition building,, 5A Patentee before: Shenzhen Techand Ecology & Environment Co., Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121219 Termination date: 20180223 |