CN104472337B - Vegetation planting module - Google Patents
Vegetation planting module Download PDFInfo
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- CN104472337B CN104472337B CN201410783054.XA CN201410783054A CN104472337B CN 104472337 B CN104472337 B CN 104472337B CN 201410783054 A CN201410783054 A CN 201410783054A CN 104472337 B CN104472337 B CN 104472337B
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- vegetation
- soil
- fibrous layer
- module
- plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vegetation planting module. The vegetation planting module specifically comprises an upper net, a first fiber layer, a substrate layer, a second fiber layer and a lower net, wherein the upper net is a grid which is formed by stretching or weaving plastic threads in a bidirectional manner; the first fiber layer is formed by laying fiber yarns; the substrate layer comprises soil needed by plant growth; the second fiber layer is formed by laying fiber yarns; the lower net is a grid which is formed by stretching or weaving plastic threads in the bidirectional manner; the upper net, the first fiber layer, the substrate layer, the second fiber layer and the lower net are quilted together through quilting threads. According to the vegetation planting module, the structure is stable, the soil in the substrate layer is not prone to scatter, and the ageing resistance is good by virtue of the action of the fiber layers. Besides, the soil in the substrate layer contains turfy soil, perlite and vermiculite in a set proportion, and therefore, sufficient nutrients are provided for the plants. Moreover, the vegetation planting module is very light in weight and convenient to carry.
Description
Technical field
A kind of a kind of the present invention relates to agricultural products, more particularly to vegetation plantation module.
Background technology
Current vegetation plantation module is to adopt turfy soil mostly, but the soft easy disintegrating of turfy soil quality, bacterial content are high
And have an abnormal flavour, additionally, alone turfy soil can not the permanently effective facilitation played to plant growing, and pollute the environment.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to one kind is not easy the pollution environment that is scattered, and root, water conservation and draining can be consolidated, can be provided for plant
The vegetation plantation module of adequate nutrients.
The content of the invention
Present invention seek to address that the problems referred to above.It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of vegetation plants module, the vegetation is planted
Module can provide the nutrient of abundance, and light weight for plant, can consolidate root, water conservation and draining.
The invention provides a kind of vegetation plants module, the vegetation plantation module includes：Online, the online are plastics
Silk biaxial tension or the grid of establishment；First fibrous layer, first fibrous layer are formed by cellosilk laying；Hypothalluses, it is described
Hypothalluses are included for the soil needed for plant growing；Second fibrous layer, second fibrous layer are formed by cellosilk laying；Under
Net, it is described off line for plastic wire biaxial tension or the grid of establishment；The online, first fibrous layer, the hypothalluses, institute
State the second fibrous layer with it is described off line by together with suture quilting.
Wherein, in first fibrous layer and second fibrous layer, filametntary density is 300 grams～500 grams ms2。
Wherein, the soil includes following components, and the content of each component is expressed as follows with parts by volume：
Turfy soil 6-8 parts
Perlite 3-4.5 parts
Vermiculitum 0.5-1.5 parts
Wherein, the soil includes following components, and the content of each component is expressed as follows with parts by volume：
7 parts of turfy soil
2 parts of perlite
1 part of Vermiculitum
Wherein, 200 grams～350 grams water-retaining agent of per cubic metre of addition of the soil.
Wherein, 250 grams of water-retaining agent of per cubic metre of addition of the soil.
Wherein, the vegetation plantation module thickness is 5～10 centimetres.
Wherein, a length of 1.15 meters of vegetation plantation module, a width of 0.55 meter, dry weight is (16 ± 1) kilogram, and weight in wet base is
(19 ± 2) kilogram.
Wherein, the grid of the online is less than or equal to (40 ± 5) millimeter × (25 ± 5) millimeter；The off line grid is little
In equal to (10 ± 2) millimeter × (8 ± 2) millimeter；The needle gage of the quilting is (55 ± 5) millimeter, and line-spacing is (50 ± 5) millimeter.
Wherein, the fiber of the fibrous layer is Caulis et Folium Oryzae, straw and/monkey grass.
Vegetation of the invention plants module, including online, the first fibrous layer, hypothalluses, the second fibrous layer and off line,
This stabilized structure, the soil in hypothalluses are not easy to be scattered, and due to the effect of fibrous layer, with good ageing resistance
Energy.Further, since contain turfy soil, perlite and the Vermiculitum of setting ratio in soil in hypothalluses, therefore, it is possible to for plant
Thing provides sufficient nutrient, and very light in weight, is easy to carry.
Description of the drawings
In being incorporated into description and the accompanying drawing of the part that constitutes description shows embodiments of the invention, and with
Description is used for explaining the principle of the present invention together.In the drawings, similar reference is used for representing similar key element.Under
Accompanying drawing in the description of face is some embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.For those of ordinary skill in the art come
Say, on the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that vegetation of the invention plants module.
Specific embodiment
For making purpose, technical scheme and the advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
The a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.Need
Illustrate, in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can mutual combination in any.
Vegetation plantation module of the invention includes online, the grid surfed the Net as plastic wire biaxial tension or establishment；The
One fibrous layer, the first fibrous layer are formed by cellosilk laying；Hypothalluses, hypothalluses are included for the soil needed for plant growing；
Second fibrous layer, the second fibrous layer are formed by cellosilk laying；It is off line, it is off line for plastic wire biaxial tension or the grid of establishment.
Online, the first fibrous layer, hypothalluses, the second fibrous layer are with off line by together with suture quilting.Wherein, the soil in hypothalluses
Including the following components in terms of parts by volume：Turfy soil 6-8 parts, perlite 3-4.5 parts, Vermiculitum 0.5-1.5 parts.
Describe the vegetation plantation module of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in detail.
As shown in figure 1, vegetation plantation module includes online 1, the first fibrous layer 2, hypothalluses 3, the second fibrous layer 4 and off line
5.Wherein, online 1 is the grid of plastic wire biaxial tension or establishment；First fibrous layer 2 is formed by cellosilk laying；Hypothalluses 3
Including for the soil needed for plant growing；Second fibrous layer 4 is formed by cellosilk laying；Off line 5 is plastic wire biaxial tension
Or the grid of establishment.Online 1, the first fibrous layer 2, hypothalluses 3, the second fibrous layer 4 is together with off line 5 pass through suture quilting.
When laying the first fibrous layer 2 and the second fibrous layer 4, filametntary density is set to into 300 grams～500 grams ms2.Fibrous layer
Fiber can be Caulis et Folium Oryzae, straw and/monkey grass.Due to the effect of fibrous layer, this stabilized structure, the soil in hypothalluses 3
It is not easy to be scattered, and there is good ageing resistace.
The sizing grid of online 1 and off line 5 can be arranged as required to.For example, online 1 grid less than or equal to (40 ±
5) millimeter × (25 ± 5) millimeter, off line 5 grid are less than or equal to (10 ± 2) millimeter × (8 ± 2) millimeter.In order to take into account quilting
Fastness and material-saving, the needle gage of quilting can be (55 ± 5) millimeter, and line-spacing is (50 ± 5) millimeter.
As vegetation plants the soil that module is different from earth's surface, therefore in order to provide needed for growth to plant enough supports
Point, and the acid-base value of soil is suitable, needs to design the component of soil and the ratio of each component.Further, since this vegetation kind
Plant module and can be used for interior or roof, it is desirable to the vegetation plants the lighter in weight of module, to mitigate load.Through a large amount of
Experiment is when the soil in hypothalluses includes the following components in terms of parts by volume：Turfy soil 6-8 parts, perlite 3-4.5 parts, Vermiculitum
0.5-1.5 parts, can provide enough nutrients to plant.Specifically, when the soil in hypothalluses 3 include it is following in terms of parts by volume
During component：7 parts of turfy soil, 2 parts of perlite, 1 part of Vermiculitum, the performance of soil is optimal.
, compared with common planting soil, its weight is gently many for hypothalluses 3, specifically, every cubic metre of water conservation of common planting soil
Weight is about 1500kg, and every cubic metre of water conservation weight about 650kg of lightweight hypothalluses.Also, organic matter in hypothalluses 3 (with
Butt meter) >=30%, pH value is 5.5-8.5, total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O) >=3%.These data are better than common planting soil.
Soil in hypothalluses 3 selects being described as follows for said components and said components ratio：
Turfy soil is a kind of lighter material of quality, and its machine matter content is high, and, in acidity, fertilizer conservation performance is good for aqueous solution.But by
Strong in its water absorbing properties, wet density is big, it is thus impossible to individually use on roof greening, needs mixed with other light materials.
The unit weight of Vermiculitum is little, and loose ventilative, water conservation drainage is good, has certain fertilizer-preserving ability.But the easy disintegrate of Vermiculitum is made into powder
Ventilation, permeability performance degenerate, therefore Vermiculitum needs are mixed with other materials.Perlite is a kind of insulation material, and its hole is more, appearance
The little, Stability Analysis of Structures of weight, aeration are good.But perlite water-holding capacity is low, fertilizer-sucting performance is low, need mixed with other materials to make up
The deficiency of itself.
Therefore, will be turfy soil, Margarita powder mixed with Vermiculitum, can overcome the shortcomings of these materials are used alone, and make
Matrix weight is lighter, not only extends the service life of the building for laying vegetation plantation module, and carries for vegetation growth
For good land occupation condition, while the drainage and retentiveness of substrate have carried out good coordination.
By experiment, it can be found that the base that turfy soil, Margarita powder and Vermiculitum are mixed to get according to the ratio of above-mentioned parts by volume
Matter layer has following excellent performances.
(1) it is lightweight.Because vegetation plantation module primarily can be used for roof greening, and the pass that roof greening must take into
Key problem is exactly weight, and is different from the distinguishing feature of ground cultivation.From secure context consider, cultivation medium not only it is to be understood that
Its dry density, it is often more important that determine the wet density after it soaks, used as the foundation for considering load during design.It is general by often putting down
Fang meter Ji：Roof allows net deadweight >=certain thickness plantation layer maximum weight in wet base+certain thickness water draining substance weight+plant
Weight+other materials weight (such as architectural featurette, live load etc.).At present, according to Beijing's roof greening code requirement, for flower
Garden formula roof greening building dead load answers >=250kg/m2；For simple-type roof greening building dead load should be greater than being equal to
100kg/m2.The present invention adopts turfy soil, perlite, Vermiculitum to carry out mixed configuration according to volume ratio for 7: 2: 1, and dry density is
180kg/m3, wet density are 613kg/m3.For simple-type roof greening soil layer laying depth be 10-15cm, garden type roof
Greening soil layer laying depth is 30-40cm, is computed being below roof permission load scope.
(2) water-holding capacity is big, and ventilation drainage is good.Due to having building to separate between the plantation layer and the earth of roof greening,
Supplement without underground anastatic water；In addition, plantation layer is thin, the available moisture of soil is few, and by outside air temperature with
The thermal change of portion's structure affects so that the temperature change of plantation layer is larger.Therefore artificial soil material, water-holding capacity to be taken into account are selected
Greatly, evaporation capacity is little, is both incubated, and the features such as loose ventilation.The present invention adopts turfy soil, perlite, Vermiculitum according to volume ratio for 7
: after carry out mixed configuration at 2: 1, more than 10%～20%, saturation moisture capacity 40%～60%, relatively assist by WGR for ventilating slit
Adjust, thermal and insulating performance is also preferable.
(3) suitable nutrient and pH value.The pH value Jing of the present invention is determined between 5.5-7.0, and electrical conductivity (EC)≤
3.5ms/cm, cation interactive quantity is 121-224meq/100g in addition, can be adapted to each plant growth, and have slow well
Effect fertilizer.
In addition, water-retaining agent can also be added in the soil of hypothalluses 3, and additive capacity be 200 grams per cubic metre～
350 grams.Preferably, the additive capacity of water-retaining agent is 250 grams per cubic metre.Water-retaining agent is for example with polyacrylamide-poly- third second
Olefin(e) acid sodium water-retaining agent.The deionized water of even thousands of times of rapid absorptance itself the tuple Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae of water-retaining agent energy, decades of times to nearly hundred
Saliferous moisture again, and with the function of water suction is repeated, hydrogel after water suction, is expanded to, then slowly discharge moisture and supply seed
Germination and plant growth are utilized, so as to strengthening soil water-retaining performance, improved soil structure, reducing loss of soil nutrient, improve water
Divide utilization rate.
Soil in hypothalluses 3 can provide good life for vegetation growth after water-retaining agent is added according to above-mentioned dosage
Condition is deposited, the features such as with light weight, good fertilizer conservation Water-saving effect, easy production, low cost, convenient transportation.
In addition, when the vegetation plantation module is used for shrub plant substrate, appropriate common cohesive soil or sand can be mixed
Matter soil.
The quality of module is planted in view of vegetation and the requirement of enough nutrients is provided, vegetation can be planted the thickness of module
Degree is set to 5～10 centimetres.The size of vegetation plantation module can according to using convenience arranging, such as it is a length of 1.15 meters,
A width of 0.55 meter.The dry weight of the vegetation plantation module under the size is (16 ± 1) kilogram, and weight in wet base is (19 ± 2) kilogram.
More preferably root, water conservation, draining admittedly can be played a part of including the hypothalluses 3 of this soil, while being plant roots
System provides good water, gas, fertilizer, heat, the growth conditionss of ph values.
Vegetation of the invention plants module, including online, the first fibrous layer, the second fibrous layer of hypothalluses and off line,
This stabilized structure, the soil in hypothalluses are not easy to be scattered, and due to the effect of fibrous layer, with good ageing resistance
Energy.Further, since contain turfy soil, perlite and the Vermiculitum of setting ratio in soil in hypothalluses, therefore, it is possible to for plant
Thing provides sufficient nutrient, and very light in weight, is easy to carry.
The vegetation plantation module of the present invention is particularly well-suited to roof greening.For roof is with respect to ground, temperature distributing disproportionation
Even, air flow property is big, and moisture loss is fast, and is limited to roof load design, therefore has one to planting plants and planting plants
Fixed requirement.The vegetation plantation module of the present invention has taken into full account the particularity of roof greening, is used using the soil of particular design
In hypothalluses, roof load can be mitigated significantly, but also can be required according to the difference of all kinds of plants, configuration nutrient is sufficient, acid
The planting soil that basicity is adapted to, to be more conducive to the growth of plant.In addition also have be readily transported, application property it is good, ring will not be polluted
Border.
Further, since the vegetation plants the above-mentioned advantage of module, which can be also used for vertical greening, overhead pontic, tunnel
Wall, street guardrail, wayside pavilion building, balcony plant, indoor plant, the greening of little space etc..
Descriptions above can combine individually or in a variety of ways enforcement, and these variants all exist
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Finally it should be noted that：Above example only to illustrate technical scheme, rather than a limitation.Although
With reference to the foregoing embodiments the present invention has been described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：Which still may be used
To modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic；
And these modification or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme spirit and
Scope.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of vegetation plants module, it is characterised in that the vegetation plantation module includes：
Online, the online are plastic wire biaxial tension or the grid of establishment；
First fibrous layer, first fibrous layer are formed by cellosilk laying；
Hypothalluses, the hypothalluses are included for the soil needed for plant growing；
Second fibrous layer, second fibrous layer are formed by cellosilk laying；
It is off line, it is described off line for plastic wire biaxial tension or the grid of establishment；
The online, first fibrous layer, the hypothalluses, second fibrous layer and described off line existed by suture quilting
Together；
Wherein, the soil includes following components, and the content of each component is expressed as follows with parts by volume：
7 parts of turfy soil
2 parts of perlite
1 part of Vermiculitum.
2. vegetation as claimed in claim 1 plants module, it is characterised in that first fibrous layer and second fibrous layer
In filametntary density be 300 grams～500 grams ms2。
3. vegetation as claimed in claim 1 plants module, it is characterised in that per cubic metre of addition 200 grams～350 of the soil
Gram water-retaining agent.
4. vegetation as claimed in claim 3 plants module, it is characterised in that the soil 250 grams of water conservations of per cubic metre of addition
Agent.
5. vegetation as claimed in claim 1 or 2 plants module, it is characterised in that the vegetation plantation module thickness is 5～10
Centimetre.
6. vegetation as claimed in claim 5 plants module, it is characterised in that a length of 1.15 meters of the vegetation plantation module,
A width of 0.55 meter, dry weight is (16 ± 1) kilogram, and weight in wet base is (19 ± 2) kilogram.
7. vegetation as claimed in claim 1 or 2 plants module, it is characterised in that the needle gage of the quilting is (55 ± 5) milli
Rice, line-spacing are (50 ± 5) millimeter.
8. vegetation as claimed in claim 1 or 2 plants module, it is characterised in that the fiber of the fibrous layer is Caulis et Folium Oryzae, straw
With/monkey grass.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410783054.XA CN104472337B (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | Vegetation planting module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410783054.XA CN104472337B (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | Vegetation planting module |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104472337A CN104472337A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
| CN104472337B true CN104472337B (en) | 2017-03-22 |
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| CN201410783054.XA Active CN104472337B (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | Vegetation planting module |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210825A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-01-06 | 浙江索尔园林工程服务有限公司 | One plant cultivation matrix formula and preparation method thereof |
| CN105393787A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-16 | 湖南维以环保科技有限公司 | Palm fiber planting blanket and preparation method |
| CN106703051B (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2019-05-10 | 南京大源塑木新材料有限公司 | Slope surface rock mass fast-assembling ecological module and preparation method thereof |
| CN107063539B (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2023-05-12 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | Device for measuring roof greening live load |
| CN109548627A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-04-02 | 河南华美生态环境科技股份有限公司 | A kind of afforestation project long-acting nutritious type matrix and preparation method thereof, vegetable fiber blanket and application |
| CN108076908B (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2020-05-29 | 国家林业和草原局竹子研究开发中心 | Self-adhering vegetation planting module |
| CN109287194A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-01 | 北京东方园林环境股份有限公司 | A kind of reactive species packet preparation method for rock matter escarpment revegetation |
| CN109691359B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2024-03-08 | 东旭新能源投资有限公司 | Plant planting blanket suitable for arid area |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101692769A (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-04-14 | 康莱德国际环保植被（北京）有限公司 | Grass blanket with soil |
| CN201639949U (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2010-11-24 | 康莱德国际环保植被（北京）有限公司 | Desertification control grass mat |
| CN201639948U (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2010-11-24 | 康莱德国际环保植被（北京）有限公司 | Grass blanket for greening roof |
| KR101175306B1 (en) * | 2011-10-04 | 2012-08-20 | 이문기 | Artificial waterweed island with fiber filter |
| CN204670049U (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-09-30 | 康莱德国际环保植被（北京）有限公司 | Vegetation plantation module |
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2014
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Effective date of registration: 20230417 Address after: 223999 North of Beidaihe Road, east of Mount Taishan Road, Sihong Economic Development Zone, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: KLD ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION VEGETATION JIANGSU CO.,LTD. Address before: Daotianyi Village, Changyang Town, Fangshan District, Beijing 102442 Patentee before: KLD INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION VEGETATION (BEIJING) Co.,Ltd. |