CN105724098A - Water-saving planting device for road-region vegetation in arid area - Google Patents
Water-saving planting device for road-region vegetation in arid area Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105724098A CN105724098A CN201610235769.0A CN201610235769A CN105724098A CN 105724098 A CN105724098 A CN 105724098A CN 201610235769 A CN201610235769 A CN 201610235769A CN 105724098 A CN105724098 A CN 105724098A
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- Prior art keywords
- plant
- territory
- arid area
- feed unit
- water
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/028—Multi-compartmented pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0281—Protective ground coverings for individual plants, e.g. for plants in pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water-saving planting device for road-region vegetation in an arid area. The device consists of an open vegetative container and a layered packing layer; the layered packing layer is formed by arranging a plant fiber layer, a water-retaining nutrient soil layer for seeding, a biodegradable plastic thin film with a plurality of air holes and a grass blanket layer in the open vegetative container from bottom to top in sequence. The device disclosed by the invention can lock moisture, prevent moisture evaporation or leakage, maintain the necessary moisture content required for road-region vegetation growth for a long time, improve the survival rate of the vegetation and reduce the irrigation cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to highway construction environmental protection technical field, be specifically related to a kind of territory, arid area road vegetation water saving plant feed unit.
Background technology
The highway in NORTHWEST CHINA area passes through the Gullied Rolling Loess Region that beam loess hills is staggered with coombe more, Highway house is through section complex geologic conditions, soil is many based on falling property loessal soil, the soil erosion phenomenons such as easily come down in more location, mud-rock flow, highway subgrade is stable, people's trip and local economic construction adversely affect.From protection improvement of environment view and the angle increasing stability; the high-grade highway greening of present the Northwest and view have had been subjected to common concern and the great attention of construction unit; in Process of Engineering Construction, relevant highway planting environmental administration begins to do greening design, and greening and view carry out the design of system specially.Highway planting level has had significant progress and progress simultaneously.But NORTHWEST CHINA area is arid climate district, temperate zone, little precipitation, illumination is strong, and mean annual precipitation is far below average evaporation capacity, so part expressway greening exists the tendency being unfavorable for sustainable development." emphasizing short run effect, ignore long-term effect ", " overemphasizing afforestation effect ", the phenomenon directly resulting in " a year green, and 2 years yellow, and 3 years withered, and 4 years dead " occurs.Although often putting into very big, but effect being unsatisfactory, neither science is also uneconomical, cause fund overlapping investment and the later stage highway maintenance management department task strengthen, change nursery stock frequently and also bury potential safety hazard to traffic safety.
Traditional drought-hit area revegetable method is to plant nursery stock at Highways ' bare soil, and waterwheel is irrigated, and the utilization ratio of water is low, and cost is high, and plant percent is low.So working out, a kind of carry out the mode that territory, road vegetation plants for arid area be have very much Research Significance.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of territory, arid area road vegetation water saving plant feed unit, this device energy moisture-locking, prevent water evaporates or seepage, keep the necessary water content of territory, road vegetation growth for a long time, improve vegetation survival rate, reduce irrigation cost.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
1, a kind of territory, arid area road vegetation water saving plant feed unit, described device is planted raw container and layering packing layer is constituted by uncovered.
Preferably, described layering packing layer by plant fiber layer, water-preserving nutritive soil layer for sowing, degradable plastic film, grass blanket layer uncovered plant in raw container to lay successively from bottom to up form.
It is preferably, described that uncovered to plant raw container be cubic type, cuboid-type or column type.
Preferably, described uncovered cube is planted raw container inner wall and is posted degradable plastic film.
Preferably, described uncovered generating apparatus of planting is made up of degradable plant fibre plate.
Preferably, described plant fiber layer is mixed by crushing straw and rice husk.
Preferably, described water-preserving nutritive soil layer is added water-retaining agent by soil and constitutes, and water-retaining agent addition is 50g/m3。
Preferably, described water-retaining agent is made up of polyglutamic acid, Fructus Citri tangerinae grass bacillus cereus, non-edible soyabean protein and the carbohydrate 1:1:7:10 in mass ratio that goes mouldy.
Preferably, in described water-preserving nutritive soil layer, the seed of sowing is any three kinds or more in Juniperus oxycedrus, woody Herba Salsolae Collinae, Stipa glareosa, Gobi desert Stipa capillata, Sympegma regelii, many Herba Alii fistulosis of Margarita, Cortex Sorbariae Arboreae seed.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: device energy moisture-locking disclosed in this invention, it is prevented that water evaporates or seepage, keep the necessary water content of territory, road vegetation growth for a long time, improve vegetation survival rate, reduce irrigation cost.In device, the effect of plant fiber layer is to support water-preserving nutritive soil layer, has the function of water conservation degree height, good permeability, can be degraded to detritus fertilizer gradually.In device, in water-preserving nutritive soil layer, polyglutamic acid reservoir storage is 500～lOOO times of own wt, and its microorganism species contained can play soil improvement action simultaneously.The plant seed of apolegamy is prone to grow in arid area, selects local endemic species for leading and ensureing that bio-diversity plant seed matching principle is that herbaceous plant combines with tall, shrub.Grass blanket primarily serves the purpose of the protection biodegradable plastic destruction from the external factor such as sunlight and wind, and ensures that plant stem-leaf can through grass blanket after seed germination, and being decomposed into detritus after plant normal growth is vegetation soil moisture conservation.Biodegradable plastic film Main Function is to prevent water evaporates and seepage, improve water application efficiency, and after plant normal growth natural degradation, free from environmental pollution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearly, the present invention provides drawings described below:
Fig. 1 represents the schematic diagram of territory, arid area road vegetation water saving plant feed unit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.The experimental technique of unreceipted actual conditions in embodiment, generally conventionally condition or according to manufacturer it is proposed that condition.
Embodiment 1
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 1 represents the schematic diagram of territory, arid area road vegetation water saving plant feed unit, and wherein 1 expression is uncovered plants raw container, 2 represent plant fiber layer, 3 represent that 4 indicate the degradable plastic film of some pores for the water-preserving nutritive soil layer sowed, and 5 represent grass blanket layer.
A kind of territory, arid area road vegetation water saving plant feed unit, described device by uncovered plant raw container and layering filler constitute, described layering filler is by plant fiber layer, for the water-preserving nutritive soil layer sowed, degradable plastic film, grass blanket layer lays composition from bottom to up successively in uncovered planting raw container, it is described that uncovered to plant raw container be the length of side be the cubic type of 40cm, described uncovered cube is planted raw container inner wall and is posted degradable plastic film, described uncovered generating apparatus of planting is made up of degradable plant fibre plate, described plant fiber layer is mixed by crushing straw and rice husk, described water-preserving nutritive soil layer is added water-retaining agent by soil and constitutes, water-retaining agent addition is 50g/m3,
Described water-retaining agent 1:1:7:10 in mass ratio is made up of polyglutamic acid, Fructus Citri tangerinae grass bacillus cereus, non-edible soyabean protein and the carbohydrate that goes mouldy, described water-retaining agent is made by cold drying after Semen Maydis or soybean cake solid fermentation, fermentation temperature is less than 30 degrees Celsius, fermentation time was no less than one month, baking temperature is less than 60 degree, and in described water-preserving nutritive soil layer, the seed of sowing is Juniperus oxycedrus, woody Herba Salsolae Collinae, Stipa glareosa.
Device processing method is: takes out uncovered cube and plants raw container, then with starch slurry, biodegradable plastic film is attached on the inwall planting raw container, first at the fibrous layer planting the 10cm thickness that tiles in raw container, again the water-preserving nutritive soil of mixing drought-resistant plant seed is uniformly spread in plant fiber layer, close with biodegradable plastic afterwards and plant raw container, reserved some pores, are finally fixed on grass blanket and plant raw vessel surface.
Device disclosed in this invention can effective moisture-locking, it is prevented that water evaporates or seepage, can keep the necessary water content of territory, road vegetation growth for a long time, and vegetation survival rate is typically in more than 85%, and adopts this device can reduce irrigation cost.
What finally illustrate is, preferred embodiment above is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although the present invention being described in detail by above preferred embodiment, but skilled artisan would appreciate that, in the form and details it can be made various change, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (9)
1. territory, road, an arid area vegetation water saving plant feed unit, it is characterised in that described device by uncovered plant raw container and layering packing layer constitute.
2. a kind of territory, arid area road vegetation water saving plant feed unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described layering packing layer by plant fiber layer, for the water-preserving nutritive soil layer sowed, by the degradable plastic film of some pores, grass blanket layer uncovered plant in raw container to lay successively from bottom to up form.
3. a kind of territory, arid area road vegetation water saving plant feed unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described uncovered to plant raw container be cubic type, cuboid-type or column type.
4. a kind of territory, arid area road vegetation water saving plant feed unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described uncovered plant raw container inner wall and post degradable plastic film.
5. a kind of territory, arid area road vegetation water saving plant feed unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described uncovered plant raw container and be made up of degradable plant fibre plate.
6. a kind of territory, arid area road vegetation water saving plant feed unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described plant fiber layer is mixed by crushing straw and rice husk.
7. a kind of territory, arid area road vegetation water saving plant feed unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described water-preserving nutritive soil layer is added water-retaining agent by soil and constitutes, and water-retaining agent addition is 50g/m3。
8. a kind of territory, arid area road vegetation water saving plant feed unit according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described water-retaining agent is made up of polyglutamic acid, Fructus Citri tangerinae grass bacillus cereus, non-edible soyabean protein and the carbohydrate 1:1:7:10 in mass ratio that goes mouldy.
9. a kind of territory, arid area road vegetation water saving plant feed unit according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, in described water-preserving nutritive soil layer, the seed of sowing is any three kinds or more in Juniperus oxycedrus, woody Herba Salsolae Collinae, Stipa glareosa, Gobi desert Stipa capillata, Sympegma regelii, many Herba Alii fistulosis of Margarita, Cortex Sorbariae Arboreae seed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610235769.0A CN105724098A (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | Water-saving planting device for road-region vegetation in arid area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610235769.0A CN105724098A (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | Water-saving planting device for road-region vegetation in arid area |
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| CN105724098A true CN105724098A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| CN201610235769.0A Pending CN105724098A (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | Water-saving planting device for road-region vegetation in arid area |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106941901A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-14 | 南阳师范学院 | Cold drought-hit area gentle slope type tunnel portal plant Li planting and establishing methods |
| CN108450213A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-28 | 苏州维洛克电子科技有限公司 | A kind of combined type degradative plastic film |
| CN110169310A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-27 | 河南省威特浓网络科技有限公司 | The method of ecological module and control of desert made of multiple pollutant |
| CN113557924A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-10-29 | 北京崇建工程有限公司 | Construction method for drainage and water retention of nursery stock planting |
| CN114467544A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2022-05-13 | 美丽华夏生态环境科技有限公司 | Seedling planting container capable of storing water for gravel mountain area and implementation method thereof |
| CN114946601A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2022-08-30 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | Method for establishing vegetation system in ultrahigh-altitude desertification area |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106941901A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-14 | 南阳师范学院 | Cold drought-hit area gentle slope type tunnel portal plant Li planting and establishing methods |
| CN108450213A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-28 | 苏州维洛克电子科技有限公司 | A kind of combined type degradative plastic film |
| CN110169310A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-27 | 河南省威特浓网络科技有限公司 | The method of ecological module and control of desert made of multiple pollutant |
| CN114946601A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2022-08-30 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | Method for establishing vegetation system in ultrahigh-altitude desertification area |
| CN114467544A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2022-05-13 | 美丽华夏生态环境科技有限公司 | Seedling planting container capable of storing water for gravel mountain area and implementation method thereof |
| CN113557924A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-10-29 | 北京崇建工程有限公司 | Construction method for drainage and water retention of nursery stock planting |
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Application publication date: 20160706 |