CN204377540U - Be applicable to the hard limestone slope greening degradable dibbling bucket of dry-hot valley - Google Patents

Be applicable to the hard limestone slope greening degradable dibbling bucket of dry-hot valley Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204377540U
CN204377540U CN201420693474.4U CN201420693474U CN204377540U CN 204377540 U CN204377540 U CN 204377540U CN 201420693474 U CN201420693474 U CN 201420693474U CN 204377540 U CN204377540 U CN 204377540U
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China
Prior art keywords
layer
staving
median septum
thickness
lower clapboard
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420693474.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
舒安平
高小虎
张欣
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Beijing Normal University
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Beijing Normal University
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Abstract

A kind of hard limestone slope greening degradable dibbling bucket being applicable to dry-hot valley, comprise the staving that top is uncovered, the cross section of inner wall of barrel is circular, bottom in staving is provided with moisture retaining groundmass layer, the top of moisture retaining groundmass layer is provided with circular lower clapboard, the plate face of lower clapboard and the sidewalls orthogonal of described staving, the plate face of lower clapboard is provided with multiple through hole, the top of lower clapboard is provided with long-acting nutritious layer, the top of long-acting nutritious layer is provided with circular median septum, the plate face of median septum and the sidewalls orthogonal of staving, the plate face of median septum is provided with multiple open-work, the top of median septum is provided with root system and fosters layer, root system fosters the thickness of layer to be 180mm-220mm, root system fosters the top of layer to be provided with permeable fibrage in the horizontal direction, permeable fibrolaminar thickness is 40mm-60mm.Its object is to provide a kind of plant seed survival rate high, greening cost is low, and afforestation effect is good, can adapt to the hard limestone slope greening degradable dibbling bucket being applicable to dry-hot valley of drought and water-scarce area greening.

Description

Be applicable to the hard limestone slope greening degradable dibbling bucket of dry-hot valley
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of hard limestone slope greening degradable dibbling bucket being applicable to dry-hot valley.
Background technology
Dry-hot valley is the difficult point of China's Ecological Restoration Works, up to the present, all do not have effective construction method can solve long and narrow, deep valley area artificial construction plant Suitable sites, the particularly domatic type of hard limestone, mainly there is following technological difficulties problem:
(1) weather xeothermic, be unfavorable for that vegetation survives
Nearly 40 DEG C of the domatic hot face temperature of hard limestone, domatic effectively by water shortage 400mm, evaporation discharge is more than 2500m, under rainy season or manual watering's condition, only just can obtain limited moisture between rock gap supplement, reach 6 months dry season, the shrub plant only having root system darker just can absorb the soil moisture compared with deep layer simultaneously, easily cause serious dry season phenomenon, new plant seedling degree of lignification is low, and resistance to elevated temperatures is poor, has survived plant and has easily occurred spike top.
(2) river valley landform is steep, moisture retention volume is few and the time is short
Typical alpine valley landform impels wind direction to flow along direction, river valley, atmospheric heat superposes within the scope of the above 100m of river surface, cause hard limestone domatic throughout the year away from water source, evaporation seriously aggravates, simultaneously because natural rainfall through flow velocity is large, the water holding time is short, and precipitation infiltration is few and run off many, and causing can be very little by the ratio of plant utilization in limited precipitation.
(3) soil barren, lack plant growth nutrient
Mostly be abrupt slope because hard limestone is domatic, without the soil condition needed for plant growth, or nutrient is very barren, the ecological difficulty of clear-cutting forestland and very long.
In view of this, common soil moved in improve the original, plant the technology such as life, transplanting, bunch planting all cannot facilitate obvious revegetation under the domatic condition of hard limestone, never ideal solution, so cause the development construction item such as the water conservancy of dry-hot valley, railway, highway, mining to cause domaticly cannot carry out ecological vegetation recovery.
Utility model content
It is high that the utility model object is to provide a kind of plant seed survival rate, and greening cost is low, the hard limestone slope greening degradable dibbling bucket of what afforestation effect was good be applicable to dry-hot valley.
The hard limestone slope greening degradable dibbling bucket being applicable to dry-hot valley of the present utility model, comprise the staving that top is uncovered, the cross section of staving is circular, the diameter of staving is 60mm-80mm, bottom in staving is provided with moisture retaining groundmass layer, the thickness of moisture retaining groundmass layer is 40mm-60mm, the top of moisture retaining groundmass layer is provided with circular lower clapboard, the plate face of lower clapboard and the sidewalls orthogonal of described staving, the thickness of lower clapboard is 6mm-16mm, the plate face of lower clapboard is provided with multiple through hole, the aperture of through hole is 2mm-6mm, the top of described lower clapboard is provided with long-acting nutritious layer, the thickness of long-acting nutritious layer is 80mm-120mm, the top of long-acting nutritious layer is provided with circular median septum, the plate face of median septum and the sidewalls orthogonal of described staving, the thickness of median septum is 6mm-16mm, the plate face of median septum is provided with multiple open-work, the aperture of open-work is 2mm-6mm, the top of described median septum is provided with root system and fosters layer, root system fosters the thickness of layer to be 180mm-220mm, root system fosters the top of layer to be provided with permeable fibrage in the horizontal direction, permeable fibrolaminar thickness is 40mm-60mm.
The hard limestone slope greening degradable dibbling bucket being applicable to dry-hot valley of the present utility model, the angle between the center line of the center line of wherein said through hole and the lower clapboard of circle is 25 °-35 °, and the top of the top of the horn sensing staving of angle is uncovered; Angle between the center line of the center line of described open-work and the median septum of circle is 25 °-35 °, and the top of the top of the horn sensing staving of angle is uncovered.
The hard limestone slope greening degradable dibbling bucket being applicable to dry-hot valley of the present utility model, the diameter of wherein said staving is 65mm-75mm, the thickness of described moisture retaining groundmass layer is 45mm-55mm, the thickness of described lower clapboard is 8mm-14mm, the aperture of described through hole is 3mm-5mm, the thickness of described long-acting nutritious layer is 90mm-110mm, the thickness of described median septum is 8mm-14mm, the aperture of described open-work is 3mm-5mm, described root system fosters the thickness of layer to be 190mm-210mm, and described permeable fibrolaminar thickness is 45mm-55mm.
The hard limestone slope greening degradable dibbling bucket being applicable to dry-hot valley of the present utility model, the madial wall of wherein said staving is positioned at the below of median septum around being provided with multiple median septum tray, multiple median septum tray is inserted on the madial wall of staving respectively, and the edge of median septum lower surface and the top of median septum tray are affixed.
The hard limestone slope greening degradable dibbling bucket being applicable to dry-hot valley of the present utility model, the madial wall of wherein said staving is positioned at the below of lower clapboard around being provided with multiple lower clapboard tray, multiple lower clapboard tray is inserted on the madial wall of staving respectively, and the edge of lower clapboard lower surface and the top of lower clapboard tray are affixed.
Above-mentioned plant seed according to the climatic characteristic of locality, soil environment, engine request etc., can select the draft and flowering shrub seed that are adapted at local plantation; Water-loss reducer can reduce irrigation times, ensures the normal growth of vegetation, reduces maintenance cost; Fertilizer can add according to the fertility characteristic of working face and protecting band inserts, is generally made up of all-sided fertilizer, micro-fertilizer and slow-release fertilizer, ensures that the normal growth of vegetation is grown.
The hard limestone slope greening degradable dibbling bucket being applicable to dry-hot valley of the present utility model, comprise the staving that top is uncovered, the cross section of inner wall of barrel is circular, the diameter of staving is 60mm-80mm, bottom in staving is provided with moisture retaining groundmass layer, the thickness of moisture retaining groundmass layer is 40mm-60mm, the top of moisture retaining groundmass layer is provided with circular lower clapboard, the plate face of lower clapboard and the sidewalls orthogonal of described staving, the thickness of lower clapboard is 6mm-16mm, the plate face of lower clapboard is provided with multiple through hole, the aperture of through hole is 2mm-6mm, the top of described lower clapboard is provided with long-acting nutritious layer, the thickness of long-acting nutritious layer is 80mm-120mm, the top of long-acting nutritious layer is provided with circular median septum, the plate face of median septum and the sidewalls orthogonal of described staving, the thickness of median septum is 6mm-16mm, the plate face of median septum is provided with multiple open-work, the aperture of open-work is 2mm-6mm, the top of described median septum is provided with root system and fosters layer, root system fosters the thickness of layer to be 180mm-220mm, root system fosters the top of layer to be provided with permeable fibrage in the horizontal direction, permeable fibrolaminar thickness is 40mm-60mm.Therefore, it is high that the hard limestone slope greening degradable dibbling bucket being applicable to dry-hot valley of the present utility model has thing seed viability, greening cost is low, afforestation effect is good, the feature of drought and water-scarce area greening can be adapted to, use the hard limestone slope greening degradable dibbling bucket being applicable to dry-hot valley of the present utility model, the seed of plant can be utilized better to afforest places such as the side slopes of the side slope of railway, highway, water conservancy and municipal and environment-friendly engineering.
Of the present utility model be applicable to the hard limestone slope greening degradable dibbling bucket of dry-hot valley other details and feature just can be cheer and bright by reading the embodiment hereafter encyclopaedized by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main pseudosection being applicable to a kind of embodiment of the hard limestone slope greening degradable dibbling bucket of dry-hot valley of the present utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the hard limestone slope greening degradable dibbling bucket being applicable to dry-hot valley of the present utility model, comprise the uncovered staving in top 1, the cross section of staving 1 inwall is circular, the diameter of staving 1 is 60mm-80mm, bottom in staving 1 is provided with moisture retaining groundmass layer 2, moisture retaining groundmass layer is filled by the marine alga being mixed with water-loss reducer and is formed, the thickness of moisture retaining groundmass layer 2 is 40mm-60mm, the top of moisture retaining groundmass layer 2 is provided with circular lower clapboard 3, the plate face of lower clapboard 3 and the sidewalls orthogonal of staving 1, the thickness of lower clapboard 3 is 6mm-16mm, the plate face of lower clapboard 3 is provided with multiple through hole 8, the aperture of through hole 8 is 2mm-6mm, the top of lower clapboard 3 is provided with long-acting nutritious layer 4, long-acting nutritious layer 4 is by broken bark, ash, the peat composed of rotten mosses, controlled availability fertilizer mixing is filled and is formed, the thickness of long-acting nutritious layer 4 is 80mm-120mm, the top of long-acting nutritious layer 4 is provided with circular median septum 5, the plate face of median septum 5 and the sidewalls orthogonal of staving 1, the thickness of median septum 5 is 6mm-16mm, the plate face of median septum 5 is provided with multiple open-work 9, the aperture of open-work 9 is 2mm-6mm, the top of median septum 5 is provided with root system and fosters layer 6, root system fosters layer by rice hulls, adhesive, fertilizer mixing is filled and is formed, root system fosters the thickness of layer 6 to be 180mm-220mm, root system fosters the top of layer 6 to be provided with permeable fibrage 7 in the horizontal direction, permeable fibrage 7 is by the bits that grow grass, raw fiber mixing is filled and is formed, the thickness of permeable fibrage 7 is 40mm-60mm.
As further improvement of the utility model, the angle between the center line of the center line of above-mentioned through hole 8 and the lower clapboard 3 of circle is 25 °-35 °, and the top of the top of the horn sensing staving 1 of angle is uncovered; Angle between the center line of the center line of open-work 9 and the median septum 5 of circle is 25 °-35 °, and the top of the top of the horn sensing staving 1 of angle is uncovered.
As further improvement of the utility model, the diameter of above-mentioned staving 1 is 65mm-75mm, the thickness of moisture retaining groundmass layer 2 is 45mm-55mm, the thickness of lower clapboard 3 is 8mm-14mm, and the aperture of through hole 8 is 3mm-5mm, and the thickness of long-acting nutritious layer 4 is 90mm-110mm, the thickness of median septum 5 is 8mm-14mm, the aperture of open-work 9 is 3mm-5mm, and root system fosters the thickness of layer 6 to be 190mm-210mm, and the thickness of permeable fibrage 7 is 45mm-55mm.
As further improvement of the utility model, the madial wall of above-mentioned staving 1 is positioned at the below of median septum 5 around being provided with multiple median septum tray 10, multiple median septum tray 10 is inserted on the madial wall of staving 1 respectively, and the edge of median septum 5 lower surface and the top of median septum tray 10 are affixed.
As further improvement of the utility model, the madial wall of above-mentioned staving 1 is positioned at the below of lower clapboard 3 around being provided with multiple lower clapboard tray 11, multiple lower clapboard tray 11 is inserted on the madial wall of staving 1 respectively, and the edge of lower clapboard 3 lower surface and the top of lower clapboard tray 11 are affixed.
The hard limestone slope greening degradable dibbling bucket being applicable to dry-hot valley of the present utility model, its staving 1 adopts degradation material to make.
Embodiment recited above is only be described preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not the utility model scope is limited; do not departing under the utility model designs spiritual prerequisite; the various distortion that the common engineers and technicians in this area make the technical solution of the utility model and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present utility model determine.

Claims (5)

1. be applicable to the hard limestone slope greening degradable dibbling bucket of dry-hot valley, it is characterized in that comprising the uncovered staving in top (1), the cross section of staving (1) is circular, the diameter of staving (1) is 60mm-80mm, bottom in staving (1) is provided with moisture retaining groundmass layer (2), the thickness of moisture retaining groundmass layer (2) is 40mm-60mm, the top of moisture retaining groundmass layer (2) is provided with circular lower clapboard (3), the plate face of lower clapboard (3) and the sidewalls orthogonal of described staving (1), the thickness of lower clapboard (3) is 6mm-16mm, the plate face of lower clapboard (3) is provided with multiple through hole (8), the aperture of through hole (8) is 2mm-6mm, the top of described lower clapboard (3) is provided with long-acting nutritious layer (4), the thickness of long-acting nutritious layer (4) is 80mm-120mm, the top of long-acting nutritious layer (4) is provided with circular median septum (5), the plate face of median septum (5) and the sidewalls orthogonal of described staving (1), the thickness of median septum (5) is 6mm-16mm, the plate face of median septum (5) is provided with multiple open-work (9), the aperture of open-work (9) is 2mm-6mm, the top of described median septum (5) is provided with root system and fosters layer (6), root system fosters the thickness of layer (6) to be 180mm-220mm, root system fosters the top of layer (6) to be provided with permeable fibrage (7) in the horizontal direction, the thickness of permeable fibrage (7) is 40mm-60mm.
2. the hard limestone slope greening degradable dibbling bucket being applicable to dry-hot valley according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the angle between the center line of described through hole (8) and the center line of circular lower clapboard (3) is 25 °-35 °, the top of the top of the horn sensing staving (1) of angle is uncovered; Angle between the center line of described open-work (9) and the center line of circular median septum (5) is 25 °-35 °, and the top of the top of the horn sensing staving (1) of angle is uncovered.
3. the hard limestone slope greening degradable dibbling bucket being applicable to dry-hot valley according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the diameter of described staving (1) is 65mm-75mm, the thickness of described moisture retaining groundmass layer (2) is 45mm-55mm, the thickness of described lower clapboard (3) is 8mm-14mm, the aperture of described through hole (8) is 3mm-5mm, the thickness of described long-acting nutritious layer (4) is 90mm-110mm, the thickness of described median septum (5) is 8mm-14mm, the aperture of described open-work (9) is 3mm-5mm, described root system fosters the thickness of layer (6) to be 190mm-210mm, the thickness of described permeable fibrage (7) is 45mm-55mm.
4. the hard limestone slope greening degradable dibbling bucket being applicable to dry-hot valley according to claim 3, the madial wall that it is characterized in that described staving (1) is positioned at the below of median septum (5) around being provided with multiple median septum tray (10), multiple median septum tray (10) is inserted on the madial wall of staving (1) respectively, and the edge of median septum (5) lower surface and the top of median septum tray (10) are affixed.
5. the hard limestone slope greening degradable dibbling bucket being applicable to dry-hot valley according to claim 4, the madial wall that it is characterized in that described staving (1) is positioned at the below of lower clapboard (3) around being provided with multiple lower clapboard tray (11), multiple lower clapboard tray (11) is inserted on the madial wall of staving (1) respectively, and the edge of lower clapboard (3) lower surface and the top of lower clapboard tray (11) are affixed.
CN201420693474.4U 2014-11-19 2014-11-19 Be applicable to the hard limestone slope greening degradable dibbling bucket of dry-hot valley Expired - Fee Related CN204377540U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105325201A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-02-17 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 Vegetaion cultivation device
CN105724098A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-07-06 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 Water-saving planting device for road-region vegetation in arid area
CN105875392A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-08-24 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 Auxiliary device for plant growing and water retaining in arid region
CN107980420A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-04 重庆秦瀚堂生态农业旅游发展有限公司 A kind of wasteland planting container and its application method
CN108668690A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-10-19 云南农业大学 A kind of Dry-hot Valley Area water conservation vaporization prevention terraced fields structure
CN110972765A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-10 浙江鑫宙竹基复合材料科技有限公司 Bio-based winding seedling raising device and installation method thereof
CN116649178A (en) * 2023-07-11 2023-08-29 水电水利规划设计总院 Implementation method for dry-heat river valley rock plant hole matrix

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105325201A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-02-17 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 Vegetaion cultivation device
CN105724098A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-07-06 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 Water-saving planting device for road-region vegetation in arid area
CN105875392A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-08-24 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 Auxiliary device for plant growing and water retaining in arid region
CN107980420A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-04 重庆秦瀚堂生态农业旅游发展有限公司 A kind of wasteland planting container and its application method
CN108668690A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-10-19 云南农业大学 A kind of Dry-hot Valley Area water conservation vaporization prevention terraced fields structure
CN110972765A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-10 浙江鑫宙竹基复合材料科技有限公司 Bio-based winding seedling raising device and installation method thereof
CN116649178A (en) * 2023-07-11 2023-08-29 水电水利规划设计总院 Implementation method for dry-heat river valley rock plant hole matrix

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Granted publication date: 20150610

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