CN107494185A - A kind of arid area nursery stock transplanting method - Google Patents
A kind of arid area nursery stock transplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107494185A CN107494185A CN201710611296.4A CN201710611296A CN107494185A CN 107494185 A CN107494185 A CN 107494185A CN 201710611296 A CN201710611296 A CN 201710611296A CN 107494185 A CN107494185 A CN 107494185A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of arid area nursery stock transplanting method, and this method includes：Consolidation：The landform for carrying out place by the way of local soil removal and replacement is moulded, and rotary tillage ferti is carried out to smooth planting area, and clears up debris, and fixed point unwrapping wire is carried out to planting area, and puncher is punched according to a position, digs kind of a plant hole.Selection of seedling and transport：Select arid area to fit raw nursery stock as seedling source, take nursery stock, by seedling transportation to transplanting place.Transplanted seedling tree：Cleaning kind plant hole, uniformly spread one layer of biological water-keeping anti-evaporating organic material of paving, then one layer of paper is spread, then one layer of planting soil is uniformly spread, nursery stock is put into kind of a plant hole center, one layer of biological water-keeping anti-evaporating organic material of paving uniformly is spread in soil surface again, is banketed after spreading paving uniformly, having peace of mind of being banketed after righting nursery stock.Nursery stock transplanting method in arid area provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the water-retaining property of nursery stock is effectively increased, reduce maintenance cost, improve transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological environment treatment technical field, more particularly to a kind of arid area nursery stock transplanting method.
Background technology
NORTHWEST CHINA area is the continental monsoon climate in typical north temperate zone, and day and night temperature is big, and summer is hot, evaporation capacity
Greatly, winter severe cold, precipitation rareness (annual precipitation is no more than 200mm), arid throughout the year, garden layout transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks is low,
Difficulty is big.
One seedlings transplant survival is, it is necessary to take many kinds of measures, and all maintain strict control over gate of the quality monitoring in links.As long as conversely,
There is a factor unreasonable, it is possible to cause nursery stock dead, increase construction cost.
Traditional garden layout project in northwest arid area has that irrigation amount is big, and water retention is poor, Survival rate of nursery stock
The defects of rate is low, and construction cost is high.Existing northwest arid area nursery stock transplanting method, because some following factor causes to survive
Rate is relatively low：
The absorption root of main root base portion is much because from the very first unfavorable and dead during nursery stock transplanting.Absorption root is mainly distributed on tree crown
In the soil of upright projection annex, and it is seldom with the absorption root in the range of soil ball, cause transplanting nursery stock seriously to lose after the transfer
Water, it is uneven that physiological metabolism occurs.
Nursery stock easily hurts root during transport, is damaged root.
Playing after seedling can not transplant in time, make Survival rate of nursery stock impacted, and light influence plant grows, and serious is direct
Cause tree death.
The Northwest also has that nursery stock water for irrigation amount is big, poor water retention property, seedling-slowing stage length simultaneously, causes to conserve the nursery stock time
Long, the shortcomings of planting cost is high.
The content of the invention
The present invention is big to solve prior art irrigation amount, and water retention is poor, and plant percent is low, and construction cost is high to be lacked
Fall into, there is provided a kind of arid area nursery stock transplanting method.
The present invention provides a kind of arid area nursery stock transplanting method, including：
Step 1, consolidation：The landform for carrying out place by the way of local soil removal and replacement is moulded, to smooth planting area
Rotary tillage ferti is carried out, and clears up debris, fixed point unwrapping wire is carried out to planting area, punched according to a position, digs kind of a plant hole；
Step 2, selection of seedling and transport：Select arid area to fit raw nursery stock as seedling source, take nursery stock, by seedling transportation
To transplanting place；
Step 3, transplanted seedling tree：Cleaning kind plant hole, one layer of biological water-keeping anti-evaporating organic material of paving is uniformly spread, then spreads one
Layer paper, then uniformly spreads one layer of planting soil, nursery stock is put into described kind of plant hole center, then uniformly spread one layer of paving in soil surface
Biological water-keeping anti-evaporating organic material, banketed after spreading paving uniformly, having peace of mind of being banketed after righting nursery stock.
Wherein, methods described also includes：
The trunk of the nursery stock is carried out twining film, the breathing transpiration inhibitor of 0.2% concentration is sprayed on leaf.
Wherein, methods described also includes：
Conserved after cultivation：After the completion of transplanted seedling tree, water of turning green is poured in spring, the water of turning green is filled with enough and irrigated, in institute
State kind of a plant hole periphery and do cofferdam, watered 2-3 times in spring after nursery stock transplanting.
Wherein, being conserved after the cultivation also includes：
The measure for taking nursery stock rhizome to earth up in the winter time, one layer of mulch film of lid, and by trunk non-woven wraps.
Wherein, being conserved after the cultivation also includes：
At dry season, support and sunshade net are set up around nursery stock, and in foliage-spray NMF.
Wherein, in the step 2, raw nursery stock is fitted as seedling source in the selection arid area, and taking nursery stock includes：
Rod-type is straight for selection, root system is complete, have no mechanical damage, the Northwest nursery stock of no disease and pests harm is used as seedling source, described in general
Miao Yuan is pruned and sealed paint processing, and naked lifting after cutting bar, plays after seedling, trimming is completely cured, clip stop-off lacquer mouth.
Wherein, it is described to specifically include seedling transportation to place is transplanted in the step 2：
Nursery stock plays after seedling rapid wagon loading, places before nursery stock first that bottom is mated formation moistening loess in compartment, and nursery stock needs onboard side
It is vertical, earthed up during entrucking in nursery stock root, seedling root is fully contacted soil, and pour appropriate water on soil.
Wherein, the irrigation method of the nursery stock includes：
Arbor is by the way of drip irrigation；Shrub and Ground cover flower are by the way of sprinkling irrigation.
Wherein, kind plant hole depth 10cm-20cm of the plantation acupoint depth of the nursery stock than same specification nursery stock.
Wherein, in the step 3, the biological water-keeping anti-evaporating organic material in kind of plant hole spreading paving thickness be 3~
4cm, after being put into nursery stock in kind of plant hole, the biological water-keeping anti-evaporating organic material soil surface spread paving thickness be 1~
2cm。
Nursery stock transplanting method in arid area provided by the invention, one layer of organic material of biological water-keeping anti-evaporating of paving is spread in kind of a plant hole
Material, after the completion of nursery stock transplanting, then uniformly spread in soil surface and spread appropriate biological water-keeping anti-evaporating organic material, effectively improved
The water-retaining property of nursery stock, irrigation water capacity and curing time are reduced, reduce maintenance cost, improve transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks.
Embodiment
, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer
Technical scheme be explicitly described, it is clear that described embodiment is part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
The every other embodiment obtained, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Nursery stock transplanting method in arid area provided in an embodiment of the present invention, step include：
Step 1, consolidation：The landform for carrying out place by the way of local soil removal and replacement is moulded, to smooth planting area
Rotary tillage ferti is carried out, and clears up debris, fixed point unwrapping wire is carried out to planting area, punched according to a position, digs kind of a plant hole.
Nursery stock is the sapling for having root system and seedling stem.No matter all sapling age sizes cultivated in nursery, are not going out garden
Before, nursery stock is all claimed.Nursery stock species：Seedling, planting stock, nursery transplant, reserved bed seedling.Nursery stock can also be according to shrub point
Class, typically relatively more in northern arbor seedling, southern shrub is relatively more, and this is mainly due to caused by growth weather.
Wherein, because transplanting is located in the Yellow River bank, preventing the bank from flood requirement is fully taken into account, smooth landform is in present situation landform
On the basis of carry out it is smooth.Simultaneously because being sand horsestone soil layer at the 30-80cm of this area bottom, it is not suitable for the production of nursery stock later stage, again
Go up with reference to Yellow River in Flood Period water level, factor that The turbulent river crashes its way through, consider the safe long-term interest of yellow river regulation, be not suitable in planting area big
Area backfills the earthwork, and the landform for using local unit soil removal and replacement form transplant place is moulded.To smooth good planting area
Rotary tillage is carried out after applying fully decomposed organic fertilizer, continuous rotary tillage twice, makes organic fertilizer uniformly be organically combined with soil.It is clear in time
Brick that reason rotary tillage goes out, cobble, watt brick, the debris such as grass roots.This area's seedling growth is in grid tree formation formula arrangement, transplanted seedling tree
The line of four-way one, according to construction drawing, unwrapping wire fixed point is carried out to planting area with reference to present situation.Puncher is punched according to a position.
Kind plant hole is also known as planting hole, kind plant hole, is down dug along surrounding centered on fixed planting point before nursery stock is transplanted
Cave forms.The size of kind of plant hole, should be depending on the size with nursery stock specification.Before transplanted seedling tree, should be according to fixed planting point
Center, dig kind of a plant hole downwards along surrounding, plant plant hole size should according to design requirement, or according to soil ball specification and root condition come
Fixed, kind plant hole should go out more than 30cm greatly than root system ball, with convenient to operate.It should be the 2/3 of cave footpath to plant acupoint depth.Above and below kind plant hole
Bore should be unified, in case unreal influence survival rate can not be unfolded or be banketed to root system when planting trees.In the present embodiment, the plantation of nursery stock
Acupoint depth is dug kind of plant hole than the kind plant hole depth 10cm-20cm of same specification nursery stock and typically manually dug using spade and pickax, machinery one
As usage mining machine dig.Puncher is punched according to a position.In the present embodiment, the kind plant hole size of deciduous tree is 1 meter * 1
* 1 meter of rice, the kind plant hole size of aiphyllium is 1.2 meters * 1.2 meters * 1.2 meters, and kind plant hole is cleared up after digging, it is desirable to foundation ditch
Smooth no particle.
Step 2, selection of seedling and transport：Select arid area to fit raw nursery stock as seedling source, take nursery stock, by seedling transportation
To transplanting place.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, Miao Yuan prioritizing selections the Northwest fit raw nursery stock, quality standard be rod-type directly, root system
Completely, have no mechanical damage, no disease and pests harm, nursery stock can classify according to shrub, typically relatively more in northern arbor seedling, and south fills
Wood it is relatively more, the nursery stock transplanted in the present embodiment is various in style, wherein aiphyllium principal item have pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Chinese pine, arbor-vitae,
Dragon spruce, thousand cypresses etc.；Deciduous tree principal item has Populus hopeiensis, weeping willow, Malus spectabilis, fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree, elm etc.；Flowering shrub principal item
There are the capsule of weeping forsythia, Amur honeysuckle, cloves, false indigo, red yellow rose etc.；Ground cover flower principal item has lavender, Chinese rose, Trifolium repense, pine
Fruit chrysanthemum, sweetbrier polyantha etc..After seedling is played by seedling transportation to transplanting place.
Step 3, transplanted seedling tree：Cleaning kind plant hole, one layer of biological water-keeping anti-evaporating organic material of paving is uniformly spread, then spreads one
Layer paper, then uniformly spreads one layer of planting soil, nursery stock is put into described kind of plant hole center, then uniformly spread one layer of paving in soil surface
Biological water-keeping anti-evaporating organic material, banketed after spreading paving uniformly, having peace of mind of being banketed after righting nursery stock.
Wherein, cleaning kind plant hole, makes the smooth no particle of kind of plant hole, prevents that pervious bed is damaged.Uniformly spread one layer of 3~4cm of paving
Thick biological water-keeping anti-evaporating organic material, one layer of newspaper is spread, thickness 3~4cm planting soils are then uniformly spread, in kind of plant hole
Centre is put into nursery stock, then uniformly spreads the thick biological water-keeping anti-evaporating organic materials of paving 1-2cm in soil surface, is banketed after righting nursery stock
It is steady and sure.The nursery stock transported to daily must not exceed 6 pm, and be watered before 12 points of night, avoid nursery stock dehydration, and the same day, which draws, supports kind
The nursery stock of growing area, it is necessary to finished on the day of, the nursery stock that can not be planted in time by cause specific must falsity in compartment.
Specifically, after righting nursery stock, it is necessary to carry out earthing three times, trample twice, once carry seedling, nursery stock is put into kind of a plant hole
Behind center, with the table earthen backfill routed up when digging kind plant hole, tree root is covered；Then nursery stock is up mentioned with hand, unfolds root system；
Then earthing is treaded with pin；Then table soil is backfilled, it is extremely concordant with ground, then track tramping again；Finally in nursery stock base portion lid one again
Layer loosens the soil.
Nursery stock transplanting method in arid area provided in an embodiment of the present invention, one layer of biological water-keeping anti-evaporating of paving is spread in kind of a plant hole
Organic material, after the completion of nursery stock transplanting, then uniformly spread in soil surface and spread appropriate biological water-keeping anti-evaporating organic material, had
Effect improves the water-retaining property of nursery stock, reduces irrigation water capacity and curing time, reduces maintenance cost, improves transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the arid area nursery stock transplanting method that the present embodiment provides also includes：
The trunk of the nursery stock is carried out twining film, the breathing transpiration inhibitor of 0.2% concentration is sprayed on leaf.
In migration process, seedling root can be by different degrees of damage, and trunk, which is carried out twining film, can reduce moisture
Evaporation, be advantageous to improve the survival rate of nursery stock transplanting.The breathing transpiration inhibitor of 0.2% concentration is sprayed on leaf, breathing is steamed
Rise after inhibitor is diluted to 0.2% concentration and uniformly spray nursery stock, interval sprays once for 5-7 days, is used continuously 2-3 times.By equal
It is even to spray after plant leaf blade and limb, layer protecting film is formed in blade surface, sealed porosity, slows down metabolism, is reduced
Moisture evaporation, so as to improve the survival rate of trees.
On the basis of the various embodiments described above, the arid area nursery stock transplanting method that the present embodiment provides also includes：
Conserved after cultivation：After the completion of transplanted seedling tree, water of turning green is poured in spring, the water of turning green is filled with enough and irrigated, in institute
State kind of a plant hole periphery and do cofferdam, watered 2-3 times in spring after nursery stock transplanting.
Wherein, spring, root system of plant came into play, and nursery stock will germinate, lamina enters vigorous growth with greatly getting warm again after a cold spell
Phase, it is exactly now when largely needing moisture.But northern area winter drying wind is big, by the consumption of a winter moisture, soil
Moisture is inadequate.Water of turning green is poured in good time, can alleviate spring drought phenomenon significantly, is to ensure that nursery stock smoothly turns green, young sprout is normal
The important measures of growth.It can start during 10 degree of time general Beijing-Tianjin area's temperature for pouring water of turning green, greenbelt plants can be March
The middle ten days and the last ten days pours water of turning green.Cold-season type lawn has begun to activity in late Febuary root system, therefore pours and return at the beginning of late Febuary to 3 months
Blue or green water, be advantageous to lawn growth and turn green ahead of time.Irrigation quantity water of turning green is a water important in annual maintenance, it is desirable to which this water is necessary
It is filled with enough and irrigates in good time, lawn water holding depth is 15cm~20cm, and arbor is no less than 60cm, and shrub is no less than 40cm, perennial root ground quilt
Plant is no less than 20cm.Safeguard of pouring water is ensures that shrub seeds water of turning green can fill, it is necessary to pushs plant pit aside in good time, repaiies
Pour water well cofferdam.The Northwest's early spring how arid strong wind, soil water evaporation amount is big, to ensure the normal sprout growth of nursery stock, treats
Pouring turn green cave soil after water it is slightly dry when, be capped fine earth in time or shallow hoe loosen the soil soil moisture conservation.Do cofferdam on kind of a plant hole periphery, enclose bear it is high by 10
~15cm, play a part of water conservation soil conservation fertilizer conservation.
Being conserved on the basis of the various embodiments described above, after cultivation also includes：The measure for taking nursery stock rhizome to earth up in the winter time,
One layer of mulch film of lid, and by trunk non-woven wraps.
Specifically, rhizome ridging is carried out in the winter time, soil is covered with around basis, builds soil in the root of nursery stock.Pass through root
Stem is earthed up, and root system buries relatively deeply, and seedling root is more flourishing, enabling capabilities increase, is substantially increased windproof anti-fall
The ability of volt；Increase active soil stratum area, expand moisture and the absorption area of nutrition, be more beneficial for nursery stock and adapted to after transplanting newly
Growing environment, improve the inherent quality of nursery stock；By ridging, ridge and ditch are more obvious between the nursery stock row and row of transplanting, more
Rainy season is advantageous to draining, can prevent damage caused by waterlogging；It is easy to irrigate in weather arid, is advantageous to prevent drought.Winter after transplanting
One layer of mulch film of lid, with heat and moisture preserving, can promote the decomposition and release of soil nutrient, and the temperature and humidity of soil increases, is advantageous to
Early growth and quick tiller, promote growing for nursery stock, mulch film has reflection action, can also partly repellent aphid, suppress aphid
Growth breeding, mitigate harm and disease spread, improve the survival rate of nursery stock transplanting.
Non-woven fabrics is made up of fiber orient or random, is environment-friendly materials of new generation, have it is moistureproof, ventilative, flexible,
Light, not combustion-supporting, easy the features such as decomposing, be nontoxic nonirritant, rich in color, cheap, recyclable.Nonwoven is fabric
Product are widely used, and light, environmentally friendly, recyclable, by the internationally recognized environment-friendly products for ecology of preserving our planet, and are applied to
Agricultural film.By trunk non-woven wraps, moisture is absorbed, moisture evaporation is reduced, keeps the humidity and temperature of trunk, prevent from setting
Dry freeze is hindered, and improves transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks.
Being conserved on the basis of the various embodiments described above, after cultivation also includes：At dry season, support and screening are set up around nursery stock
Screened postive, and in foliage-spray NMF.
When June to September entering dry season, most of the time temperature is more than 28 DEG C, and humidity is small, it is necessary to be nursery stock moisturizing.
In nursery stock the south erection bracket, rainer is installed on support, spray water of spraying, because summer, autumn blow south wind mostly, installed
It can often be sprayed water in the south to tree crown, trunk leaf is kept moistening, also increase the humidity around tree, and reduce temperature,
Reduce the consumption of limited moisture, nutrient in trees body.The lid sunshade net around nursery stock, it so can preferably block the straight of the sun
Light is penetrated, leaf is exempted from and burns；In foliage-spray NMF, blade face moisture evaporation is effectively controlled.
On the basis of the various embodiments described above, in step 2, raw nursery stock is fitted as seedling source in the selection arid area, takes
Nursery stock specifically includes：
Rod-type is straight for selection, root system is complete, have no mechanical damage, the Northwest nursery stock of no disease and pests harm is used as seedling source, described in general
Miao Yuan is pruned and sealed paint processing, and naked lifting after cutting bar, plays after seedling, trimming is completely cured, clip stop-off lacquer mouth.
Specifically, select rod-type is straight, root system is complete, have no mechanical damage, the Northwest nursery stock of no disease and pests harm as seedling source,
After seedling source is cut into bar, the 1/3-1/2 of whole branches and leaves is typically cut, greatly reduces the transpiration area of tree crown, with reduction
The method of leaf area reduces the loss of water of nursery stock.Trimming can adjust tree-like, balanced tree vigo(u)r, reduce and steam before nursery stock transplanting
Rise, improve the survival rate of transplanted plantlet.Clip is sealed with yellow paint, in case disease pest invasion and attack and loss of water, are advantageous to trim wound
Quick healing.
Further, not only to ensure that seedling root is complete by suitable naked lifting in seedling source, during lifting, and root system will
Greatly, capillary root is more.Deciduous tree main root grows 40 centimeters, and lateral root grows more than 35 centimeters.Naked lifting refers to nursery stock from garden
Or without soil, the exposed seedling-growing method excavated, most of fallen leaves nursery stock seeds and the coniferous tree seedling easily survived in seedbed
It can use.It is being about 6-10 times of (or depending on root system size) place trench digging digging of ground diameter away from nursery stock along seedling line direction during lifting
Soil, dug out on the downside of furrow bank and tiltedly enclose the artificial root lifting signal groove of mending of material, seedling root is cut off according to the depth of root system requirement, then cut off side
Root, you can take out nursery stock.The wood that not lifted seedlings with stiffness of hand in children is cut during lifting, in case damage seedling root, nursery stock also not used after rising
Power removes the soil on root, to protect root system from infringement.Naked lifting will keep the complete of root system, play after seedling seedling root and dip in mud effect
Fruit is more preferable.It is easy to operate, convenient transportation and time saving and energy saving.Rise after seedling prune be completely cured, cleave root and hair stubble wound etc. digging seedling make
Into physical damnification, clip stop-off lacquer mouth, can prevent disease pest from attacking, accelerate root healing.
It is described to specifically include seedling transportation to place is transplanted in step 2 on the basis of the various embodiments described above：
Nursery stock plays after seedling rapid wagon loading, places before nursery stock first that bottom is mated formation moistening loess in compartment, and nursery stock needs onboard side
It is vertical, earthed up during entrucking in nursery stock root, seedling root is fully contacted soil, and pour appropriate water on soil.
Wherein, nursery stock is played into after seedling rapid wagon loading, shortens lifting to the time of plant, reduce nursery stock moisture evaporation.Lifting
Onboard falsity after entrucking, places before nursery stock first that bottom is mated formation moistening loess in compartment, and nursery stock needs onboard edge-on, entrucking process
In nursery stock root earth up, seedling root is fully contacted soil, and pour appropriate water on soil.Prevent nursery stock limb and root
It is dehydration, improves transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks.
On the basis of the various embodiments described above, the irrigation method of nursery stock includes：
Arbor is by the way of drip irrigation；Shrub and Ground cover flower are by the way of sprinkling irrigation.
Specifically, nursery stock is the sapling for having root system and seedling stem, no matter all sapling age sizes cultivated in nursery,
Do not go out before garden, all claim nursery stock.The irrigation method of arbor is drip irrigation, and drip irrigation is according to crop water requirement, passes through low pressure pipeline
System and the douche on hollow billet, instill uniformly and slowly and make by the nutrient of water and crop needs drop by drop
Irrigation method in thing root region soil.Drip irrigation does not destroy soil texture, and soil internal water, fertilizer, air and heat often keep being suitable for making
The good condition of thing growth, evaporation loss is small, does not produce surface runoff, is a kind of pouring water for water-saving almost without deep percolation
Mode.Drip irrigation can effectively protect nursery stock humidity, reduce pest and disease damage occurrence frequency.
By the way of sprinkling irrigation, Ground cover flower refers to that those can be used to replace grass through simple management for shrub and Ground cover flower
Level ground is covered in the lower vegetation of earth's surface.Sprinkling irrigation is that pressure water is sprayed onto in the air using special equipments such as shower nozzles, forms water drippage
To ground spray and filling surface and the irrigation method of crop surface.Because sprinkling irrigation can control injection flow rate and uniformity, avoid producing ground face diameter
Stream and deep percolation loss, greatly improve the utilization rate of water, typically save water 30%-50% than surface irrigation, spray simultaneously
Irrigation technology mechanization, automaticity are high, save labour.Sprinkling irrigation can be combined with applying chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, can also reduce labor
Momentum, it is cost-effective.
Nursery stock transplanting method in arid area provided in an embodiment of the present invention, one layer of biological water-keeping anti-evaporating of paving is spread in kind of a plant hole
Organic material, after the completion of nursery stock transplanting, then uniformly spread in soil surface and spread appropriate biological water-keeping anti-evaporating organic material, had
Effect improves the water-retaining property of nursery stock, reduces irrigation water capacity and curing time, reduces maintenance cost, improves transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks；
By the way of naked lifting, naked lifting will keep the complete of root system, and it is more preferable that an after seedling seedling root dips in mud effect.Operation side
Just, convenient transportation and time saving and energy saving, reduction construction cost.
Embodiment 1
(1) levelling of the land：Because being located in the Yellow River bank, preventing the bank from flood requirement is fully taken into account, smooth landform is in present situation
Carried out on the basis of shape smooth.Garden road, water system side slope are handled using the earthing form of pulling open, simultaneously because this area bottom
It is sand horsestone soil layer at 30-80cm, is not suitable for the production of nursery stock later stage, combines Yellow River in Flood Period water level again and go up, factor that The turbulent river crashes its way through,
Consider the safe long-term interest of yellow river regulation, be not suitable for the large area backfill earthwork in planting area, and use local unit soil removal and replacement shape
Formula carries out site topography and moulded.
(2) rotary tillage ferti：(20 sides/mu) revolve after applying fully decomposed organic fertilizer to smooth good planting area
Plough, continuous rotary tillage twice, makes organic fertilizer uniformly be organically combined with soil.
(3) debris is cleared up：Brick that cleaning rotary tillage in time goes out, cobble, watt brick, the debris such as grass roots.
(4) unwrapping wire pinpoints：This area's seedling growth arranges in grid tree formation formula, the line of transplanted seedling tree four-way one, according to applying
Work figure, unwrapping wire fixed point is carried out to planting area with reference to present situation.
(5) kind of a plant hole is excavated：Puncher is punched according to a position.* 1 meter * 1 meter of deciduous tree 1 meter, aiphyllium 1.2
* 1.2 meters * 1.2 meters of rice, shrub are excavated and require the smooth no particle of foundation ditch, prevent that pervious bed is damaged；
Miao Yuan selection：Prioritizing selection the Northwest fits raw nursery stock, and quality standard is that rod-type is straight, root system is complete, without machinery
Damage, no disease and pests harm, the bar that cuts of deciduous tree nursery stock specification D >=5 centimeter is highly 3 meters, and the bar that cuts of D≤5 centimeter is highly 2.3
Rice, paint processing is pruned and is sealed after cutting bar.Wherein aiphyllium principal item have pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Chinese pine, arbor-vitae, dragon spruce, thousand
Cypress etc.；Deciduous tree principal item has Populus hopeiensis, weeping willow, Malus spectabilis, fragrant flower Chinese scholar tree, elm etc.；Flowering shrub principal item has the capsule of weeping forsythia, gold
Silver-colored wood, cloves, false indigo, red yellow rose etc.；Ground cover flower principal item has lavender, Chinese rose, Trifolium repense, Echinacea purpurea, spent more
Rose etc.；Water plant principal item includes Baiyang Lake lotus, liquor-saturated barna, Lythrum salicaria, floral leaf Scirpus tabernaemontani, cattail etc..(6) nursery stock
Digging：Therefore regional deciduous tree resistance, naked lifting, not only to ensure that seedling root is complete during lifting, and root system will
Greatly, capillary root is more.Deciduous tree main root grows 40 centimeters, and lateral root grows more than 35 centimeters, appropriate trimming splitting root, clip with paint into
Row sealing.
(7) seedling transportation：Nursery stock must be heeled in and onboard transport.Dress before seedling is first mated formation in bottom moistens loess, and nursery stock needs
Onboard edge-on, a row nursery stock trains one layer of original soil, and seedling root must fully contact soil, must not stay interlayer, be trained in entrucking
Soil, install car within 2 hours, then watering, native moistening is heeled in guarantee.Otherwise illumination is strong, and temperature is high, the easy dehydration of root system, serious broken
Bad survival rate.
(8) transplanted seedling tree：The nursery stock transported to daily must not exceed 6 pm, and the same day draws the nursery stock to growing area, it is necessary to
Finished on the day of.First, the smooth no particle of plant pit, prevent that pervious bed is damaged.Plant pit is planted trees depth depth 10-20cm than usual,
It is even to spread the thick biological water-keeping anti-evaporating organic materials of one layer of 3~4cm of paving, one layer of newspaper is spread, then uniformly spreads a 3~4cm of thickness
Planting soil, nursery stock is put into plant pit center, then uniformly spreads the thick organic materials of biological water-keeping anti-evaporating of paving 1-2cm in soil surface
Material, banketed after spreading paving uniformly.When actually transplanting operation, with the method for this embodiment offer, plant percent 95%.
Comparative example 1
The present embodiment is identical with the method in embodiment 1, and difference is：
(8) nursery stock transported to daily must not exceed 6 pm, and the same day draws the nursery stock to growing area, it is necessary to the kind on the day of
It is complete.First, the smooth no particle of plant pit, prevent that pervious bed is damaged.Banketed after spreading paving uniformly.When actually transplanting operation, with this
The method that embodiment provides, plant percent 65%
Comparative example 2
The present embodiment is identical with the method in embodiment 1, and difference is：
(8) nursery stock transported to daily must not exceed 6 pm, and the same day draws the nursery stock to growing area, it is necessary to the kind on the day of
It is complete.First, the smooth no particle of plant pit, prevent that pervious bed is damaged.The thick anti-steamings of biological water-keeping of one layer of 1cm of paving are uniformly spread on its surface
Organic material is sent out, one layer of newspaper is spread, then uniformly spreads a thickness 1cm planting soils, nursery stock is put into plant pit center, after spreading paving uniformly
Banket.When actually transplanting operation, with the method for this embodiment offer, plant percent is maintained at 87%.
Comparative example 3
The present embodiment is identical with the method in embodiment 1, and difference is：
(8) nursery stock transported to daily must not exceed 6 pm, and the same day draws the nursery stock to growing area, it is necessary to the kind on the day of
It is complete.First, the smooth no particle of plant pit, prevent that pervious bed is damaged.Plant pit is planted trees depth depth 10-20cm than usual, uniformly spreads paving one
Biological water-keeping anti-evaporating organic material thick 4~6cm of layer, spreads one layer of newspaper, then uniformly spreads thickness 3~4cm planting soils,
Plant pit center is put into nursery stock, is banketed after spreading paving uniformly.When actually transplanting operation, with the method for this embodiment offer, nursery stock
Survival rate is maintained at 92%.
Finally, the present processes are only preferable embodiment, are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., the protection of the present invention should be included in
Within the scope of.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. arid area nursery stock transplanting method, it is characterised in that including：Step 1, consolidation：The landform for carrying out place by the way of local soil removal and replacement is moulded, and smooth planting area is carried out Rotary tillage ferti, and debris is cleared up, fixed point unwrapping wire is carried out to planting area, punched according to a position, digs kind of a plant hole；Step 2, selection of seedling and transport：Select arid area to fit raw nursery stock as seedling source, take nursery stock, by seedling transportation to shifting Plant place；Step 3, transplanted seedling tree：Cleaning kind plant hole, one layer of biological water-keeping anti-evaporating organic material of paving is uniformly spread, then spreads one layer of paper , one layer of planting soil is then uniformly spread, nursery stock is put into described kind of plant hole center, then uniformly spread one layer of biology of paving in soil surface Water conservation anti-evaporating organic material, banketed after spreading paving uniformly, having peace of mind of being banketed after righting nursery stock.
- 2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：The trunk of the nursery stock is carried out twining film, the breathing transpiration inhibitor of 0.2% concentration is sprayed on leaf.
- 3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：Conserved after cultivation：After the completion of transplanted seedling tree, water of turning green is poured in spring, the water of turning green is filled with enough and irrigated, in the kind Cofferdam is done on plant hole periphery, is watered 2-3 times in spring after nursery stock transplanting.
- 4. according to the method for claim 3, it is characterised in that being conserved after the cultivation also includes：The measure for taking nursery stock rhizome to earth up in the winter time, one layer of mulch film of lid, and by trunk non-woven wraps.
- 5. according to the method for claim 3, it is characterised in that being conserved after the cultivation also includes：At dry season, support and sunshade net are set up around nursery stock, and in foliage-spray NMF.
- 6. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 2, raw nursery stock is fitted in the selection arid area As seedling source, take nursery stock and specifically include：Rod-type is straight for selection, root system is complete, have no mechanical damage, the Northwest nursery stock of no disease and pests harm as seedling source, by the seedling source Paint processing, and naked lifting are pruned and sealed after cutting bar, plays after seedling, trimming is completely cured, clip stop-off lacquer mouth.
- 7. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 2, it is described by seedling transportation to transplanting place Specifically include：Nursery stock rise after seedling rapid wagon loading, place nursery stock before first in compartment bottom mat formation moistening loess, nursery stock need it is onboard edge-on, dress Earthed up during car in nursery stock root, seedling root is fully contacted soil, and pour appropriate water on soil.
- 8. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the irrigation method of the nursery stock includes：Arbor is by the way of drip irrigation；Shrub and Ground cover flower are by the way of sprinkling irrigation.
- 9. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that kind of the plantation acupoint depth of the nursery stock than same specification nursery stock Plant hole depth 10cm-20cm.
- 10. according to the method for claim 1, in the step 3, the biological water-keeping anti-evaporating organic material is in kind of a plant hole In spread paving thickness be 3~4cm, after being put into nursery stock in kind of plant hole, the biological water-keeping anti-evaporating organic material is in soil table The paving thickness that spreads in face is 1~2cm.
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| CN108271646A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-13 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of stereo plantation method of arid area Orychophragmus violaceus and cinnamomum camphora |
| CN108849284A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-23 | 绍兴市四季青景观建设有限公司 | Answer the construction method of green engineering in a kind of desert |
| CN110338019A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-10-18 | 甘肃凯凯农业科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of potato planting method using degradable mulch |
| CN110384014A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2019-10-29 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of implantation methods in the water-saving gardens in Northwest arid district |
| CN111248076A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-09 | 自然资源部第三海洋研究所 | Bottle hanging drip irrigation device for arbor planting in arid region and drip irrigation water retention method |
| CN111567355A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-25 | 上海园林（集团）有限公司 | Out-of-season transplanting method for large trees |
| CN112514761A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-19 | 河北省林业和草原科学研究院 | Forestation method for promoting rapid rooting of ultradeeply planted ulmus pumila stems in arid sandy land |
| CN113875487A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-01-04 | 宁夏霄霞生态科技股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting anti-season arbor in arid region |
| CN114766318A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-07-22 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | Method for preparing 'four-way' seedling planting soil and application |
| CN117121783A (en) * | 2023-10-08 | 2023-11-28 | 遵义金丰农资有限公司 | Idesia polycarpa seedling transplanting method and application |
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| CN110384014A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2019-10-29 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of implantation methods in the water-saving gardens in Northwest arid district |
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| CN110338019A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-10-18 | 甘肃凯凯农业科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of potato planting method using degradable mulch |
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| CN112514761A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-19 | 河北省林业和草原科学研究院 | Forestation method for promoting rapid rooting of ultradeeply planted ulmus pumila stems in arid sandy land |
| CN113875487A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-01-04 | 宁夏霄霞生态科技股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting anti-season arbor in arid region |
| CN114766318A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-07-22 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | Method for preparing 'four-way' seedling planting soil and application |
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Application publication date: 20171222 |