CN104255106B - Hillside economic forest wood powder ridge cultivation method - Google Patents
Hillside economic forest wood powder ridge cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104255106B CN104255106B CN201410430478.8A CN201410430478A CN104255106B CN 104255106 B CN104255106 B CN 104255106B CN 201410430478 A CN201410430478 A CN 201410430478A CN 104255106 B CN104255106 B CN 104255106B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hillside economic forest wood powder ridge cultivation method, particularly as follows: select at mild hillside, below ground 60cm soil layer carries out the farming of powder ridge without stone region, i.e. use rotary tillage screw type machinery to deep ploughing in the middle of hillside crop ped location, plough shallowly in both sides, silt simultaneously, natural ridging after deeply unscrewing soil, form both sides and have the shallow ditch that loosens the soil around, and the T-shape ridge furrow on band certain angle inclined-plane；And cultivating and growing commodity trees；Cultivating and growing for fruit tree, timber, Folium Camelliae sinensis, oil crop, Chinese crude drug and flowers is particularly suitable; this invention farming technique is for the hillside water and soil resources loss of preventing and treating China and destroys, protect, improve and Appropriate application water and soil resources; for safeguarding and improving fertility; develop production; improve the ecological environment; reduce the natural disasters such as water, drought and mud-rock flow, increase economic efficiency and ecological benefits, it is achieved development capable of circulation is significant simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the crops methods of cultivation, specially hillside economic forest wood powder ridge cultivation method.
Background technology
China is with a varied topography, and hillside occupies certain status in China's agricultural or forestry planting site field, but the agriculture and forestry slower development in mountain area, there is following reason: (1) nutrition is low.It is, in general, that hillside soil property sandy soil are many, stone is many, organic low with available nutrient content, is not suitable for plant growth；(2) severe water and soil erosion.Hillside, due to physical features out-of-flatness, when mountain area meets with when raining heavyly, rain drop erosion mountain the earth's surface, causes substantial amounts of soil erosion, even causes landslide or mud-rock flow, severe water and soil erosion；(3) have inconvenient traffic.Hillside is typically in mountain area, and people's farming need to be scrambled up the hills, and is inconvenient for, and immediately produces agricultural product or timber is also difficult to transport mountain area, move towards market.
Development of Morden agricultural, it is simply that existing agricultural planting pattern, New Ideas of Developing agricultural, development innovation type agricultural will be broken.The water conservation fertilizer conservation mechanism of hillside is different from plains region, and water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability is poor, causes the hillside rate of agricultural development unhappy, and crop yield is low, and commodity trees are also difficult at hillside normal growth.And improve hillside soil erosion problem, employing is planted trees and grass or other green vegetation solves the most mostly, but all do not have preferable effect, as: Chinese patent: in the method for hillside cultivating konjak, application publication number: CN102598983A, disclose a kind of method at hillside cultivating konjak, including applying fertilizer and planting, it provides the benefit that the environmental quality according to hillside and soil characteristic, when basal dressing, fertile for major part amount is executed the eminence at hillside, run off with reply Fertilizer nutrient, supplement the most several times and impose clear liquid dung fertilizer, to ensure the soil fertility of hillside, when planting by the upward cultivation along slope of kind of the direction of taro terminal bud, can cause rotting with preventitious bud nest hydrops, the growth promoter space of cormel can also be reserved, new bulb can preferably be grown up；By such aggregate measures, the Amorphophallus Yield of hillside and quality can be made to reach Amorphophallus Yield flatly and quality.Basically, above-mentioned patent does not change hillside water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability, imposes clear liquid dung fertilizer solve soil fertility problem by repeatedly supplementing, directly contribute manpower and materials burden in area, hillside, it is difficult to popularization and application.And Chinese patent: hillside fruit planting afforestation technology, application publication number: CN103650733A, disclose a kind of hillside fruit planting afforestation technology, it includes building stone weir；Fill out gaps of the stone weir with soil；Paving a water gathering film；Fill out cultivating soil；Plantation woods fruit tree；Earth's surface epiphragma；Blinding on film；Cover with aging resistance reflective membrane；Earth bag fixes epiphragma；Do field planting infiltration ditch.The present invention is novel in design, and structure is unique, and purposes is wide.Thoroughly solve the key technology difficult problem that the drystone hillside landform surrival rate of afforestation is low.And small investment, easily operate, instant effect.High practicability, generalization.Mentioning in invention on horst stone weir, hillside, do field planting ditch and increase difficulty and the probability of enforcement, differ in hillside flatness, and have a large amount of stone, operability is poor, is difficult to realize；Series of measures in invention simultaneously can not fundamentally change soil property environment, it is difficult to accomplishes water-retaining effect.And another patent: a kind of rock hillside grass rod grass planting method, application publication number: CN102599003A, refer to a kind of rock hillside grass rod grass planting method, comprise the following steps: first according to the height on rock hillside, several rows reinforcement bar support strut is installed on the rock of hillside, Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie is selected to make core bar, after stifling for Caulis et Folium Oryzae, it is cooled to room temperature, then mud it is saturated with, the Caulis et Folium Oryzae winding up being saturated with mud is formed on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie core bar grass rod again, finally grass rod is placed on reinforcement bar support strut, after completing, can be by flowers and plants plantation to be planted on grass rod, or flowers and plants seed is sprinkling upon on grass rod.This invention only needs to install reinforcement bar support strut on rock hillside in advance, and after Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie, Caulis et Folium Oryzae etc. are transported to scene, after Caulis et Folium Oryzae is saturated with mud, winding up is on Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie, is finally placed in line by line on support bar by the Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie of winding up mud Caulis et Folium Oryzae.Mud used can be transported to job site from other places, it is possible to gathers materials on the spot at the construction field (site).Its production cost is low, simple to operate, and field operation time is short, and can effectively solve to plant on rock hillside a difficult problem for flowers and plants.This invention solves a difficult problem for hillside plantation by being planted in by flowers and plants on the careless rod designed, but same, not the problem of material change's hillside soil property difference, and can not solve a difficult problem for hillside soil erosion.
nullThe problem that above inventive technique the most effectively solves hillside cultivating and growing，Visible，The liquid manure holding capacity how changing hillside is only the premise of farm-forestry crop plantation，Guangxi academy of agricultural sciences industrial crops institute researcher Wei Benhui is devoted to high yield always、Retain and conserve soil moisture、The research of conservation tillage method，His invention " powder ridge cultivation technique has and significantly efficiently utilizes moisture、Nutrient、The feature of the natural resourcess such as photo-thermal，Obvious effect of increasing production，It is the modern agriculture pattern of a kind of innovation "，Moreover，Wei Benhui researcher studies in arid、Semiarid zone high crop yield cultivation technique aspect have also been made many research，He proposes soil、Moisture、" powder ridge Increment effect is theoretical " and " with root for this " that the natural resources increments such as luminous energy utilize、" supply balanced in nutrition "、Crop Efficient Cultivation new theorys such as " the root cold strong reserve strength of deeply imperial drought "，Preside over powder ridge agro-farming Study of New Method，Autonomous invention powder ridge agro-farming new method，In Liaoning、Gansu、Province such as 8, Hunan etc. applies on 13 kinds of crops and increases production 10-30% than conventional tillage，It is provincial achievement by expert testimonys such as academicians and regards as originality.Its Patent: method for planting dryland crops by crashing soil, license number: CN 101779537 B, summary: disclose the tillage cultivation method of a kind of dry land crop, using rotary tillage screw type mechanical deep pine ditch, silt, the soil mixing nature that the soil moved in improve the original of arable layer loosened the soil with plough sole pulverizing and part plough sole floats with arable layer becomes ridge, and ridge furrow are in echelon, furrow width 25-30 centimetre, the silt of ditch depth 80-100 centimetre is distributed in T-shape, ridge, powder ridge face width up to 70-80 centimetre, ridge height 20-25 rice；Or furrow width 50 centimetres, ditch depth 60-70 rice, then ridge face width about 90 centimetres, high about 20 centimetres, after machine ditch silt becomes ridge, can sow or plant.Can determine to use different line-spacings and ditch depth specification according to Different Crop plantation demand.Use the inventive method, soil cultivation holostrome is rarefaction, and zanjon rotary tillage serves soil moved in improve the original improve the soil effect, improve water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability and the permeability of soil, the utilization to liquid manure, disease and weeds are relative to be reduced to be conducive to crop root deeply to prick, and crop yield increases substantially, typically can increase production more than 20%, high up to more than 100%.Visible powder ridge cultivation method all serves remarkable effect in many proportion of crop planting fields, but the problems referred to above that area, hillside exists are the most effectively to solve in China or even world wide, can powder ridge farming technique change the water and soil conservation problem of hillside, and much remains to be done.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of hillside economic forest wood powder ridge cultivation methods of cultivation, it is possible to overcoming present hillside to there is severe water and soil erosion, the current methods of cultivation cannot solve the problem that commodity trees are normally cultivated.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
Hillside economic forest wood powder ridge cultivation method, select at mild hillside, below ground 60cm soil layer carries out the farming of powder ridge without stone region, i.e. use rotary tillage screw type machinery to deep ploughing in the middle of hillside crop ped location, plough shallowly in both sides, silt simultaneously, natural ridging after deeply unscrewing soil, form both sides and have the shallow ditch that loosens the soil around, and the T-shape ridge furrow on band certain angle inclined-plane；And cultivating and growing commodity trees；Powder ridge being designed with " T " font of angle, is more beneficial for collecting of natural rainfall, beneficially water storage, be more beneficial for water-retaining effect relative to tradition powder ridge technology, this powder ridge technology of hillside area for severe water and soil erosion is more suitable for farming demand.
Described commodity trees can be fruit tree, timber, Folium Camelliae sinensis, oil crop, Chinese crude drug and flowers.
The powder ridge cultivation method of described fruit tree and timber is: use banding continuous powder ridge farming or intermittent bank shape powder ridge farming；Powder ridge specification: using banding continuous powder ridge farming or intermittent bank shape powder ridge farming, powder row spacing degree 60-80cm, degree of depth 60-80cm, behind powder ridge, soil suspends in band angled " T " font, and pit does not changes in " U " font, soil layer level.
The powder ridge cultivation method of described Folium Camelliae sinensis, oil crop and Chinese crude drug is: use contour banding powder ridge farming, powder ridge degree of depth 30-40cm, width 30-35cm, behind powder ridge, soil suspends in band angled " T " font, and pit does not changes in " U " font, soil layer level.
Described flowers powder ridge cultivation method is: using the ridge farming of banding powder, powder ridge tilth 30-35cm, according to the demand of different flower varieties, powder row spacing degree can be 30-200cm.
The rotary tillage screw type machinery used is furnished with long and short two kind rotary tillage and bores, ordered series of numbers elongated rotary tillage is bored and is distributed in centre, both sides are respectively arranged with a short rotary tillage and bore, such design can make crop ped location degree of depth pine ditch, and the short auger of both sides can form shallow ridges and be connected with zanjon, form " T " font with certain angle, be more beneficial for collecting snow water or rainwater；Use these methods of cultivation predominantly to improve the ecological environment of hillside, be more beneficial for providing moisture needed for the root system of hillside commodity trees, it addition, improve the growth of commodity trees root system, promote root, take root, strong root, fundamentally solve soil erosion problem.
Described powder ridge farming is carried out once according to the different every 3-5 of commodity trees physiological characteristics, the most only need to plough shallowly and loosen the soil.
Hillside economic forest wood powder ridge cultivation method, also includes:
(1) before cultivation or plantation commodity trees, use sufficient base fertilizer and granular insecticide, prevent and treat subterranean pest-insect；
(2) topdress in time at growth and development stage, and prevention and elimination of disease and pests and weeding；
(3) prune in real time in tillering stage or trophophase or prune, and irrigation of watering in time, keep the non-irrigateiest the most flooded；
(4) timely collecting.
Using fertilizer can carry out Reasonable fertilizer according to local hillside soil property situation, that namely often says carries out " survey soil and join fertilizer " to hillside soil property and commodity trees demand.Principle is: based on soil testing and manuring field trial, according to planted commodity trees regulation of fertilizer requirement, fertilizer provision from soil performance and fertilizer effect, on the basis of Rational Application organic fertilizer, propose the fertilizer such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and middle and trace element uses quantity, fertilizing time and application process.The core of Formula fertilization by soil testing is to regulate and solve crop to need the contradiction between fertilizer and fertilizer provision from soil, supplementing the nutrient needed for crop targetedly, crop lacks what element just supplements what element simultaneously, and it is how many how many needs are mended, realize various nutrient balance supply, meet the needs of crop；Reach improve utilization rate of fertilizer and reduce consumption, improve crop yield, improve quality of agricultural product, save labour, the purpose of cutting down expenditures and increasing income.Hillside is carried out surveys soil and joins fertilizer, be more beneficial for the raising of Social and economic benef@.
The present invention relatively conventional tillage method has following remarkable advantage and a progress:
1, this hillside economic forest wood powder ridge cultivation methods of cultivation, it is ensured that the advantage of conventional powder ridge farming, it may be assumed that after soil moved in improve the original ploughs deeply floating, the groove that loosens the soil bottom soil is natural water storage " warehouse ".Improved on this basis: deep ploughing in the middle of using, the method of both sides shallow plowing, form " T " font with certain angle, it is more beneficial for collecting the hillside a small amount of rainwater in area and snow mountain melt water, effectively keeps moisture to not easily run off, hence it is evident that to improve soil environment, bottom soil, electromotive force increases, " vigor " strengthens, and keeps 3-5 no-tillage or only needs shallow plowing, is not available for the conventional methods of cultivation.
2, this hillside economic forest wood powder ridge cultivation methods of cultivation, the growth promoter of commodity trees root system can be obviously promoted, fertile use fertilizer type and consumption is joined by surveying soil, it is beneficial to the growth of commodity trees, additionally, root system passes through " to water to fertilizer " characteristic, can in soil layer even rock layers infiltration and development, the most steady hillside soil, reduce soil erosion, preventing and treating water and soil resources loss and destruction, protection, improvement and Appropriate application water and soil resources, for safeguarding and improving fertility, develop production, improve the ecological environment, reduce water, the natural disasters such as drought and mud-rock flow, significant.
3, cultivation methods of cultivation in this hillside economic forest wood powder ridge make commodity trees be more beneficial for growth promoter in the soil property of hillside, and the growth of a large amount of plants is conducive to loosing soil, hygroscopic, water conservation fertilizer conservation, and good action is played in the greening to area, hillside.
4, cultivation methods of cultivation remarkable in economical benefits in this hillside economic forest wood powder ridge improves, because inventor finds to use the methods of cultivation of this invention that diversified economy forest can be made to grow in the soil property of hillside, including fruit tree kind: such as Semen Juglandis, Fructus Jujubae, Semen Ginkgo, Fructus anacardii, Fructus Mali pumilae, Fructus Persicae, pears, Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi, Punica granatum L., Lee, Fructus Myricae rubrae, Fructus Citri tangerinae, Folium Eriobotryae, Fructus Canarii albi, Arillus Longan, Fructus Mangifera Indicae；Oil plant class: such as Radix seu Cortex Malloti nepalensis, Chinese pistache, Garcinia multiflora, oil tea, Fructus oleae europaeae, Aleurites fordii Hemsl.；Medical material class: such as the Cortex Eucommiae, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Fructus Corni, Cortex Cinnamomi, Fructus Chaenomelis, Fructus Citri, Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae, Fructus Gardeniae, Fructus Hippophae, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, Semen Myristicae, anise, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Laurel, Fructus Piperis, Tonnae Sinensis, Fructus Lycii；Folium Camelliae sinensis, Camellia sinensis and many flowers etc.；Wood type: such as Pinus massoniana Lamb, pinus elliottii, torch pine, Pinus koraiensis, Pollen pini thunbergii, Chi Shan, Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng, willow, willow, Paulownia, Robinia pseudoacacia L., Eucalyptus, Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie, Toxicodendron verniciflnum (Stokes) F. A. Barkley (Rhus verniciflua Stokes), Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja, Ziziphi Spinosae, rubber tree, mulberry, Semen coryli heterophyllae etc..
Renovation technique team mountain land important in inhibiting is revolved on this hillside powder ridge visible deeply, can not only increase economic efficiency, and also have positive improvement result to ecological environment, and there is immeasurable contribution in the modernization commodity trees field simultaneously for development China.
Detailed description of the invention
Inventor transforms the many soil properties to hillside field and is put into practice, and completes the plantation of diversified economy Forest-tree culture, all achieve bigger success under the cooperation of various places unit.
Embodiment
1
: the cultivation farming of hillside apple powder ridge
The methods of cultivation that inventor in 2011 leads technical team to carry out powder ridge, hillside Cultivated apple in Shanglou, Shaanxi are promoted.
This hillside height above sea level 466 meters, ground is more smooth, the gradient 33 °, and precipitation is abundanter, and soil fertility is as follows:
(1) carry out by banding continuous powder ridge farming by powder ridge machine, being long drill bit in the middle of drill bit, two ends are stub drill, powder row spacing degree 65 centimetres, the degree of depth 70 centimetres, behind powder ridge, soil suspension " T " font in 60-80 ° of angle of the moon, pit is U-shaped, soil layer level does not changes, be conducive to the growth of apple tree, be conducive to, to the utilization of micro-nutrient in soil, improving the quality of fruit.
(2) fertilising: join fertile result according to surveying soil, it is found that phosphorus potash fertilizer and organic matter in soil substantially lack, and determine that applying fertilizer is every apple seedling 0.2kg potash fertilizer, 0.2kg phosphate fertilizer and 0.1kg nitrogenous fertilizer and mu farm manure 1000kg.
(3) digging pit according to desired density before field planting, specification is 0.5m*0.5m, deep 0.6m, seeding row spacing is 2m*2m, within 3-4 days, pour water in cave before Yi Zaiing, soak 18-24 hour in the suspension being furnished with 500 times of thiophanate methyls before plantation, be allowed to fully absorb moisture and nursery stock is sterilized.Seedling root after immersion, is put into and is furnished with in the mud of root-inducing powder immersion 5 minutes, water in time after planting, earthing lid mulch film moisture-keeping, and timely draining when crossing flood is in case nursery stock jaundice and liquid dung run off.
(4) pruning fruit tree is pruned: 1. spring pruning.Carry out to around florescence after rudiment, utilize bud picking, sparse branching, bounce back, the measure such as bud, band girdle of carving completes pruning task, young garden also includes drawing the pruning tasks such as branch.2. the summer cuts.Use spreading angle, pinching, the torsion tip, band girdle, dredge cut, the technology such as girdling, relax tree vigo(u)r, improve illumination, expand tree crown.3. fall pruning: by drawing branch, pruning the measures such as vertical branch, the branch of excessive growth, close raw branch and overstocked peripheral young sprout off, improves illumination condition, promotes bud differentiation, improves the winter resistance of tree body.4. the pruning of rest period.Wipe out some useless branches such as sick branch, Mi Shengzhi, the branch of excessive growth, method has cutting back backbone end of the branch, bounce back long excessive fruit-bearing shoot cluster, auxiliary support branch and weak key end of the branch, its effect is to adjust skeleton branch, auxiliary support branch and the angle of fruit-bearing shoot cluster and direction of extension, control floral leaf bud ratio, balance tree vigo(u)r, to reach the purpose of high yield high yield.
(5) pest management: apple tree mainly prevents and treats causing harm of the insects such as Tetranychus urticae, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, woolly aphid, scale insect, disease mainly prevents prevention and control canker of apple fruit, anthrax, the causing harm of brown spot.Major pharmaceutical agent is as follows:
Through these inventive technique popularization and application, hillside powder ridge technology is widelyd popularize in Shangluo Mountain Area, popularizing area 2000 mu, Fructus Mali pumilae per mu yield 5200 kilograms, achieves the extra earning of economic benefit, simultaneously significantly, this area's hillside is preferable in water and soil conservation when raining heavyly, prevent water and soil too to run off, make original wasteland turn waste into wealth, obtained again developing and developing.
Embodiment
2
: the cultivation farming of hillside mango powder ridge
Within 2012, inventor has carried out the powder ridge cultivating and growing tillage test of hillside mango in white Tiandong County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, have also been obtained preferable effect.
Inventor transfers the powder ridge machine carried and carries out by the continuous powder ridge farming of continuous bank shape, is long drill bit in the middle of drill bit, and two ends are stub drill, powder row spacing degree 55 centimetres, the degree of depth 75 centimetres, behind powder ridge, soil suspension is " T " font at 75 ° of angles in the moon, and pit is U-shaped, and soil layer level does not changes.
The Cultivate administration cultivation of Fructus Mangifera Indicae is carried out by local standard.
Inventor finds when investigating Growth of Mango situation and yield, use the mango that the Fructus Mangifera Indicae growing way of the methods of cultivation cultivating and growing of the present invention is planted apparently higher than conventional method, and fringe fruit rate is greatly improved, directly enhance yield, the Fructus Mangifera Indicae per mu yield 3700kg of the methods of cultivation of the present invention plantation, and the Fructus Mangifera Indicae per mu yield of conventional methods of cultivation plantation only has 2550.
Meanwhile, using the hillside soil property of powder ridge cultivation method substantially to loosen, the content of organic matter is higher, Fructus Mangifera Indicae well developed root system, and does not uses the soil property of powder ridge farming to harden, and hardens serious, it is impossible to water conservation fertilizer conservation, easily arid, and root growth is slow, short, thin.So, by embodiment 1 and 2 it can be seen that powder ridge cultivation method to improve hillside area soil property quality, soil environment have positive effect, be possible not only to the plantation of the most economic fruit tree, be more beneficial for water and soil conservation, ecological benefits are notable.
Embodiment
3
: the cultivation farming of hillside Folium Camelliae sinensis powder ridge
Inventor has also carried out the trial of Folium Camelliae sinensis powder ridge plantation in hillside area, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province county.
(1) powder ridge, fertilising: using contour banding powder ridge farming, powder ridge degree of depth 35cm, width 33cm, behind powder ridge, soil suspends in " T " font with 65 ° of angles of the moon, and pit does not changes in " U " font, soil layer level；According to measuring this area soil property situation, use fertilizer as follows: every mu uses barnyard manure 500kg, potassium superphosphate 20kg, puddles with soil uniformly after applying fertilizer, and blinding is raked by strain clump away from plantation.
(2) planting density and mode: use single file bar to carry, row clump is away from 90*25*28(cm), mu plants Folium Camelliae sinensis 3200-3600 strain, soil is compressed after transplanting, watering and determine root water (15% hymexazol water preparation+Nafusaku), for preventing nursery stock dehydration, during plantation, tea shoot should deduct the unnecessary branch and leaf of part, must suitably shelter from heat or light during high temperature, drought resisting of watering.
(3) management.Build up irrigation and drainage system, a kind green manure, lid grass, ridging, reduce moisture evaporation, increase soil nutrient, suppress weed growth, improve tea yield.Prune in time, improve Folium Camelliae sinensis tree vigo(u)r, for two age tea shoot, height at more than 30cm, when starting branch, can carry out pruning for the first time, the plant body of more than 15cm near the ground is deducted, three age Seedling carry out second time and prune, 30-35cm plant near the ground is deducted, four age Seedling, third time prune, more than 40-45cm plant near the ground is deducted.
(4) pest management:
(5) pluck in real time.
After the powder ridge cultivation method of this invention, the growing way of Folium Camelliae sinensis is significantly better than comparison, and quality also superior to comparison, uses these methods of cultivation to carry out the Folium Camelliae sinensis impurity content of cultivation management few, color and luster is emerald green, glossy, and bar rope is the evenest together, the straight intense excess syndrome of circle, fragrance is pure, strong long, and quality is substantially seen excellent.
Proving through surveying to produce, the Folium Camelliae sinensis per mu yield average out to 35.7kg of powder ridge cultivation, and the Folium Camelliae sinensis using conventional method to cultivate only has 26.2kg, economic benefit improves.
Embodiment
4
: the cultivation farming of hillside flowers powder ridge
Inventor also goes the area, hillside of Kunming, Yunnan and carries out powder ridge cultivation application on flowers.When the plantation of Flos Rosae Rugosae, using the ridge farming of banding powder, powder ridge tilth 32cm, according to demand, powder row spacing degree can be 50cm.According to the general planting pattern of Flos Rosae Rugosae, have also been obtained preferable demonstration effect.The Flos Rosae Rugosae using powder ridge of the present invention to cultivate is come along fine, spray substantially compared with compare long, petal is big, color is pure, non-variegation speckle etc..Meanwhile, the Flos Rosae Rugosae of comparison plantation is due to later stage hydropenia arid, and major part is shrivelled dies.As can be seen here, powder ridge farming technique is for improving hillside soil property, and raising water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability has preferable effect.
Finally illustrate is, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although by referring to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, invention has been described, but it will be understood by those within the art that, in the form and details it can be made various change, the spirit and scope of the present invention limited without departing from appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. hillside economic forest wood powder ridge cultivation method, it is characterized in that: select at mild hillside, below ground 60cm soil layer carries out the farming of powder ridge without stone region, i.e. use rotary tillage screw type machinery to deep ploughing in the middle of hillside crop ped location, plough shallowly in both sides, silt simultaneously, natural ridging after deeply unscrewing soil, form both sides and have the shallow ditch that loosens the soil around, and the T-shape ridge furrow on band certain angle inclined-plane；And cultivating and growing commodity trees；
Described commodity trees are fruit tree, timber, Folium Camelliae sinensis, oil crop, Chinese crude drug and flowers；
The powder ridge cultivation method of described fruit tree and timber is: use banding continuous powder ridge farming or intermittent bank shape powder ridge farming；Powder ridge specification
: use banding continuous powder ridge farming or intermittent bank shape powder ridge farming, powder row spacing degree 60-80cm, the degree of depth
60-80cm, behind powder ridge, soil suspends in band angled " T " font, and pit does not changes in " U " font, soil layer level；
The powder ridge cultivation method of described Folium Camelliae sinensis, oil crop and Chinese crude drug is: use contour banding powder ridge farming, powder ridge degree of depth 30-40cm, width 30-35cm, behind powder ridge, soil suspends in band angled " T " font, and pit does not changes in " U " font, soil layer level；
Described flowers powder ridge cultivation method is: using the ridge farming of banding powder, powder ridge tilth 30-35cm, according to the demand of different flower varieties, powder row spacing degree can be 30-200cm.
2. according to the hillside economic forest wood powder ridge cultivation method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described powder ridge farming is carried out once according to the different every 3-5 of commodity trees physiological characteristics, the most only need to plough shallowly and loosen the soil.
3. according to the hillside economic forest wood powder ridge cultivation method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: also include:
(1) before cultivation or plantation commodity trees, use sufficient base fertilizer and granular insecticide, prevent and treat subterranean pest-insect；
(2) topdress in time at growth and development stage, and prevention and elimination of disease and pests and weeding；
(3) prune in real time in tillering stage or trophophase or prune, and irrigation of watering in time, keep the non-irrigateiest the most flooded；
(4) timely collecting.
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| CN107006316A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-08-04 | 四川森迪科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Idesia polycarpa tree Cold region apple |
| CN108496738A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-07 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Nonirrigated farmland powdery ridge rain supports the method that efficiently grows cane |
| CN109076859B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-12-15 | 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of efficient planting method of mango |
| CN110558143B (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2022-02-18 | 安徽农业大学 | Cyclocarya paliurus cultivation method for improving content of secondary metabolites in cyclocarya paliurus leaves |
| CN110915567A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-03-27 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Zero-irrigation planting method for crop powder ridges |
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