CN104472337A - Vegetation planting module - Google Patents
Vegetation planting module Download PDFInfo
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- CN104472337A CN104472337A CN201410783054.XA CN201410783054A CN104472337A CN 104472337 A CN104472337 A CN 104472337A CN 201410783054 A CN201410783054 A CN 201410783054A CN 104472337 A CN104472337 A CN 104472337A
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- soil
- plantation module
- fibrage
- vegetation plantation
- vegetation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vegetation planting module. The vegetation planting module specifically comprises an upper net, a first fiber layer, a substrate layer, a second fiber layer and a lower net, wherein the upper net is a grid which is formed by stretching or weaving plastic threads in a bidirectional manner; the first fiber layer is formed by laying fiber yarns; the substrate layer comprises soil needed by plant growth; the second fiber layer is formed by laying fiber yarns; the lower net is a grid which is formed by stretching or weaving plastic threads in the bidirectional manner; the upper net, the first fiber layer, the substrate layer, the second fiber layer and the lower net are quilted together through quilting threads. According to the vegetation planting module, the structure is stable, the soil in the substrate layer is not prone to scatter, and the ageing resistance is good by virtue of the action of the fiber layers. Besides, the soil in the substrate layer contains turfy soil, perlite and vermiculite in a set proportion, and therefore, sufficient nutrients are provided for the plants. Moreover, the vegetation planting module is very light in weight and convenient to carry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural products, particularly relate to a kind of vegetation plantation module.
Background technology
Current vegetation is planted module and is mostly to adopt turfy soil, but the soft easy disintegrating of turfy soil quality, bacterial content is high and have peculiar smell, in addition, alone turfy soil can not permanently effective performance to the facilitation of plant growth, and to pollute the environment.
Therefore, need one to be not easy contaminated environment of being scattered, and root, water conservation and draining can be consolidated, the vegetation of adequate nutrients can be provided to plant module for plant.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve the problem.The object of this invention is to provide a kind of vegetation plantation module, this vegetation plantation module can provide sufficient nutrient for plant, and light weight, root, water conservation and draining can be consolidated.
The invention provides a kind of vegetation plantation module, described vegetation plantation module comprises: online, and described online is the grid of plastic wire biaxial tension or establishment; First fibrage, described first fibrage is laid by filament and is formed; Hypothallus, described hypothallus comprises for the soil needed for plant growth; Second fibrage, described second fibrage is laid by filament and is formed; Off line, described off line be the grid of plastic wire biaxial tension or establishment; Described online, described first fibrage, described hypothallus, described second fibrage are off line by together with suture quilting with described.
Wherein, in described first fibrage and described second fibrage, filametntary density is 300 grams ~ 500 grams/meter
2.
Wherein, described soil comprises following component, and the content of each component is expressed as follows with parts by volume:
Turfy soil 6-8 part
Perlite 3-4.5 part
Vermiculite 0.5-1.5 part
Wherein, described soil comprises following component, and the content of each component is expressed as follows with parts by volume:
Turfy soil 7 parts
Perlite 2 parts
Vermiculite 1 part
Wherein, described every cubic metre, soil adds 200 grams ~ 350 grams water-loss reducers.
Wherein, described every cubic metre, soil adds 250 grams of water-loss reducers.
Wherein, described vegetation plantation module thickness is 5 ~ 10 centimetres.
Wherein, the length of described vegetation plantation module is 1.15 meters, and wide is 0.55 meter, and dry weight is (16 ± 1) kilogram, and weight in wet base is (19 ± 2) kilogram.
Wherein, the grid of described online is less than or equal to (40 ± 5) millimeter × (25 ± 5) millimeter; Described off line grid is less than or equal to (10 ± 2) millimeter × (8 ± 2) millimeter; The needle gage of described quilting is (55 ± 5) millimeter, and line-spacing is (50 ± 5) millimeter.
Wherein, described fibrolaminar fiber is straw, straw and/monkey grass.
According to vegetation of the present invention plantation module, comprise online, the first fibrage, hypothallus, the second fibrage and off line, this stabilized structure, the soil in hypothallus is not easy to be scattered, and due to fibrolaminar effect, has good ageing resistace.In addition, owing to containing the turfy soil of setting ratio, perlite and vermiculite in the soil in hypothallus, therefore, it is possible to provide sufficient nutrient for plant, and very light in weight, be convenient to carrying.
Accompanying drawing explanation
To be incorporated in specification and the accompanying drawing forming a part for specification shows embodiments of the invention, and together with the description for explaining principle of the present invention.In the drawings, similar Reference numeral is used for key element like representation class.Accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, instead of whole embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation according to vegetation plantation module of the present invention.
Embodiment
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can be combined mutually.
Vegetation plantation module according to the present invention comprises online, the grid of surfing the Net as plastic wire biaxial tension or establishment; First fibrage, the first fibrage is laid by filament and is formed; Hypothallus, hypothallus comprises for the soil needed for plant growth; Second fibrage, the second fibrage is laid by filament and is formed; Off line, off line is the grid of plastic wire biaxial tension or establishment.Online, the first fibrage, hypothallus, the second fibrage with off line by together with suture quilting.Wherein, the soil in hypothallus comprises the following component in parts by volume: turfy soil 6-8 part, perlite 3-4.5 part, vermiculite 0.5-1.5 part.
Vegetation of the present invention plantation module is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, vegetation plantation module comprises online 1, first fibrage 2, hypothallus 3, the second fibrage 4 and off line 5.Wherein, online 1 is the grid of plastic wire biaxial tension or establishment; First fibrage 2 is laid by filament and is formed; Hypothallus 3 comprises for the soil needed for plant growth; Second fibrage 4 is laid by filament and is formed; Off line 5 is the grid of plastic wire biaxial tension or establishment.Online the 1, first fibrage 2, hypothallus 3, the second fibrage 4 and off line 5 passes through together with suture quilting.When laying the first fibrage 2 and the second fibrage 4, filametntary density is set to 300 grams ~ 500 grams/meter
2.Fibrolaminar fiber can be straw, straw and/monkey grass.Due to fibrolaminar effect, this stabilized structure, the soil in hypothallus 3 is not easy to be scattered, and has good ageing resistace.
The sizing grid of online 1 and off line 5 can be arranged as required.Such as, the grid of online 1 is less than or equal to (40 ± 5) millimeter × (25 ± 5) millimeter, and the grid of off line 5 is less than or equal to (10 ± 2) millimeter × (8 ± 2) millimeter.In order to take into account the fastness of quilting and save material, the needle gage of quilting can be (55 ± 5) millimeter, and line-spacing is (50 ± 5) millimeter.
Because vegetation plantation module is different from the soil on earth's surface, therefore in order to provide the enough nutrients needed for growth to plant, and the acid-base value of soil is suitable, needs the design component of soil and the ratio of each component.In addition, because this vegetation plantation module may be used for indoor or roof, the lighter in weight of this vegetation plantation module is therefore wished, to alleviate load.Through great many of experiments when the soil in hypothallus comprises the following component in parts by volume: turfy soil 6-8 part, perlite 3-4.5 part, vermiculite 0.5-1.5 part, can provide enough nutrients to plant.Particularly, when the soil in hypothallus 3 comprises the following component in parts by volume: turfy soil 7 parts, perlite 2 parts, vermiculite 1 part, the performance of soil is best.
Hypothallus 3 and common plantation soil phase ratio, its weight wants light a lot, and particularly, common planting soil every cubic metre water conservation weight is about 1500kg, and lightweight hypothallus every cubic metre of water conservation weight is about 650kg.Further, the organic matter (in butt) >=30% in hypothallus 3, pH value is 5.5-8.5, total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O) >=3%.These data are all better than common planting soil.
Soil in hypothallus 3 selects being described as follows of said components and said components ratio:
Turfy soil is the material that a kind of quality is lighter, and its machine matter content is high, and the aqueous solution is in acid, and fertilizer conservation performance is good.But because its water absorbing properties is strong, wet density is large, therefore, can not use separately on roof greening, need mixed with other light material.The unit weight of vermiculite is little, and loose ventilative, water conservation drainage is good, has certain fertilizer-preserving ability.But the easy disintegration powdered of vermiculite, makes ventilation, permeability performance degenerates, and therefore vermiculite needs mixed with other material.Perlite is a kind of insulation material, and its hole is many, unit weight is little, Stability Analysis of Structures, air capacity of soils are good.But perlite water-holding capacity is low, fertilizer-sucting performance is low, need mixed with other materials to make up the deficiency of self.
Therefore, turfy soil, pearl powder is mixed with vermiculite, the deficiency being used alone these materials can be overcome, and make matrix weight lighter, not only extend the service life of the building laying this vegetation plantation module, and providing good land occupation condition for vegetation growth, the drainage of matrix and water binding capacity have carried out good coordination simultaneously.
By experiment, can find that turfy soil, pearl powder and vermiculite have following excellent performance according to the hypothallus that the ratio of above-mentioned parts by volume is mixed to get.
(1) lightweight.Because vegetation plantation module mainly may be used for roof greening, and the key issue that roof greening must be considered is exactly weight, is also the distinguishing feature being different from ground cultivation.Consider from secure context, cultivation medium not only will understand its dry density, the more important thing is the wet density after measuring its immersion, as the foundation considering load during design.General by every square meter: roof allows net deadweight >=maximum weight in wet base of certain thickness plantation layer+certain thickness water draining substance weight+plant weight+other substance weight (as architectural featurette, live load etc.).At present, according to Beijing's roof greening code requirement, >=250kg/m2 is answered for garden type roof greening building dead load; 100kg/m2 should be more than or equal to for simple-type roof greening building dead load.The present invention adopts turfy soil, perlite, vermiculite to be carry out mixed configuration at 7: 2: 1 according to volume ratio, and dry density is 180kg/m3, and wet density is 613kg/m3.Be 10-15cm for simple-type roof greening soil layer laying depth, garden type roof greening soil layer laying depth is 30-40cm, all allows load scope lower than roof as calculated.
(2) water-holding capacity is large, and ventilation bar water-based is good.Due to roof greening plantation layer and the earth between have building to separate, do not have underground anastatic water supplement; In addition, plantation layer is thin, and the available moisture of soil is few, and is subject to the thermal change impact of outside air temperature and substructure, makes the variations in temperature of planting layer larger.Therefore select artificial soil material, take into account that water-holding capacity is large, evaporation discharge is little, be both incubated, again the feature such as loose ventilation.The present invention adopt turfy soil, perlite, vermiculite according to volume ratio be 7: 2: 1 carry out mixed configuration after, ventilating slit is more than 10% ~ 20%, and saturation moisture capacity is 40% ~ 60%, and WGR is comparatively coordinated, and thermal and insulating performance is also better.
(3) suitable nutrient and pH value.PH value of the present invention is after measured between 5.5-7.0, and electrical conductivity (EC)≤3.5ms/cm, cation interactive quantity is 121-224meq/100g in addition, can be applicable to each plant growth, and have good slow released fertilizer.
In addition, water-loss reducer can also be added in the soil of hypothallus 3, and additive capacity is every cubic metre 200 grams ~ 350 grams.Preferably, the additive capacity of water-loss reducer is 250 grams every cubic metre.Water-loss reducer such as adopts polyacrylamide-poly-third hexenoic acid sodium water-loss reducer.Water-loss reducer can rapid absorptance self the tuple hundred doubly even deionized water of thousands of times, decades of times is to saliferous moisture nearly a hundred times, and there is the function repeating to absorb water, hydrogel is expanded to after water suction, then slow releasing moisture supplies seed sprouting and plant growth to utilize, thus strengthens soil water-retaining performance, improvement soil structure, minimizing loss of soil nutrient, raising efficiency of water application.
Soil in hypothallus 3, after adding water-loss reducer according to above-mentioned dosage, can provide good life condition for vegetation growth, has that quality is light, a feature such as good, the easy production of fertilizer conservation Water-saving effect, cost are low, convenient transportation.
In addition, when this vegetation plantation module plants matrix for shrub, suitable common cohesive soil or sandy soil can be mixed.
Consider the quality of vegetation plantation module and provide the requirement of enough nutrients, thickness vegetation can being planted module is set to 5 ~ 10 centimetres.The size of vegetation plantation module can be arranged according to the convenience used, and such as length is 1.15 meters, and wide is 0.55 meter.The dry weight of the vegetation plantation module under this size is (16 ± 1) kilogram, and weight in wet base is (19 ± 2) kilogram.
The hypothallus 3 comprising this soil can play the effect of better solid root, water conservation, draining, simultaneously for root system of plant provides the growth conditions of good water, gas, fertilizer, heat, ph value.
According to vegetation of the present invention plantation module, comprise online, the first fibrage, hypothallus second fibrage and off line, this stabilized structure, the soil in hypothallus is not easy to be scattered, and due to fibrolaminar effect, has good ageing resistace.In addition, owing to containing the turfy soil of setting ratio, perlite and vermiculite in the soil in hypothallus, therefore, it is possible to provide sufficient nutrient for plant, and very light in weight, be convenient to carrying.
Vegetation plantation module of the present invention is specially adapted to roof greening.Relative ground, roof, temperature distributing disproportionation is even, and air flow property is large, and moisture loss is fast, and is limited to roof load design, therefore has certain requirement to planting plants and planting plants.Vegetation plantation module of the present invention has taken into full account the particularity of roof greening, the soil of particular design is adopted to be used for hypothallus, greatly can alleviate roof load, but also can according to the different requirements of all kinds of plant, the planting soil that configuration nutrient is sufficient, acid-base value is applicable to, to be more conducive to the growth of plant.In addition be convenient to transport in addition, application property is good, do not pollute the environment.
In addition, due to the above-mentioned advantage of this vegetation plantation module, it can also be used for vertical greening, overhead pontic, tunnel wall, street guardrail, wayside pavilion building, balcony is planted, plant in indoor, little space greening etc.
Above-described content can combine enforcement individually or in every way, and these variant are all within protection scope of the present invention.
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit.Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a vegetation plantation module, is characterized in that, described vegetation plantation module comprises:
Online, described online is the grid of plastic wire biaxial tension or establishment;
First fibrage, described first fibrage is laid by filament and is formed;
Hypothallus, described hypothallus comprises for the soil needed for plant growth;
Second fibrage, described second fibrage is laid by filament and is formed;
Off line, described off line be the grid of plastic wire biaxial tension or establishment;
Described online, described first fibrage, described hypothallus, described second fibrage are off line by together with suture quilting with described.
2. vegetation plantation module as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described first fibrage and described second fibrage, filametntary density is 300 grams ~ 500 grams/meter
2.
3. vegetation plantation module as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described soil comprises following component, and the content of each component is expressed as follows with parts by volume:
Turfy soil 6-8 part
Perlite 3-4.5 part
Vermiculite 0.5-1.5 part.
4. vegetation plantation module as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described soil comprises following component, and the content of each component is expressed as follows with parts by volume:
Turfy soil 7 parts
Perlite 2 parts
Vermiculite 1 part.
5. the vegetation plantation module as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, described every cubic metre, soil adds power 200 grams ~ 350 grams water-loss reducers.
6. vegetation plantation module as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described every cubic metre, soil adds 250 grams of water-loss reducers.
7. vegetation plantation module as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described vegetation plantation module thickness is 5 ~ 10 centimetres.
8. vegetation plantation module as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, the length of described vegetation plantation module is 1.15 meters, and wide is 0.55 meter, and dry weight is (16 ± 1) kilogram, and weight in wet base is (19 ± 2) kilogram.
9. vegetation plantation module as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, it is characterized in that, the grid of described online is less than or equal to (40 ± 5) millimeter × (25 ± 5) millimeter; Described off line grid is less than or equal to (10 ± 2) millimeter × (8 ± 2) millimeter; The needle gage of described quilting is (55 ± 5) millimeter, and line-spacing is (50 ± 5) millimeter.
10. vegetation plantation module as claimed in claim 1 or 2, its feature in, described fibrolaminar fiber is straw, straw and/monkey grass.
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| CN201410783054.XA CN104472337B (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | Vegetation planting module |
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| CN201410783054.XA CN104472337B (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | Vegetation planting module |
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| CN104472337A true CN104472337A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
| CN104472337B CN104472337B (en) | 2017-03-22 |
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Cited By (8)
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| CN105210825A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-01-06 | 浙江索尔园林工程服务有限公司 | One plant cultivation matrix formula and preparation method thereof |
| CN105393787A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-16 | 湖南维以环保科技有限公司 | Palm fiber planting blanket and preparation method |
| CN106703051A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-24 | 南京大源塑木新材料有限公司 | Quick mounting ecological module for slope rock body, and manufacturing method of quick mounting ecological module |
| CN107063539A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-08-18 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | A kind of device for being used to determine roof greening live load |
| CN108076908A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-29 | 国家林业局竹子研究开发中心 | From attachment vegetation plantation module |
| CN109287194A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-01 | 北京东方园林环境股份有限公司 | A kind of reactive species packet preparation method for rock matter escarpment revegetation |
| CN109548627A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-04-02 | 河南华美生态环境科技股份有限公司 | A kind of afforestation project long-acting nutritious type matrix and preparation method thereof, vegetable fiber blanket and application |
| CN109691359A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-30 | 星景生态环保科技（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of planting blanket suitable for arid area |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105210825A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-01-06 | 浙江索尔园林工程服务有限公司 | One plant cultivation matrix formula and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109548627A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-04-02 | 河南华美生态环境科技股份有限公司 | A kind of afforestation project long-acting nutritious type matrix and preparation method thereof, vegetable fiber blanket and application |
| CN108076908A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-29 | 国家林业局竹子研究开发中心 | From attachment vegetation plantation module |
| CN108076908B (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2020-05-29 | 国家林业和草原局竹子研究开发中心 | Self-adhering vegetation planting module |
| CN109287194A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-01 | 北京东方园林环境股份有限公司 | A kind of reactive species packet preparation method for rock matter escarpment revegetation |
| CN109691359A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-30 | 星景生态环保科技（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of planting blanket suitable for arid area |
| CN109691359B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2024-03-08 | 东旭新能源投资有限公司 | Plant planting blanket suitable for arid area |
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| CN104472337B (en) | 2017-03-22 |
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