CN209105739U - Plant-growth carpet - Google Patents
Plant-growth carpet Download PDFInfo
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- CN209105739U CN209105739U CN201821631819.8U CN201821631819U CN209105739U CN 209105739 U CN209105739 U CN 209105739U CN 201821631819 U CN201821631819 U CN 201821631819U CN 209105739 U CN209105739 U CN 209105739U
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- growth carpet
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of plant-growth carpet, is related to the technical field of ecological, environmental protective improvement.Plant-growth carpet provided by the utility model includes: carrying bottom, molding protective layer and seed hypothallus, and seed hypothallus is set between carrying bottom and molding protective layer；Seed hypothallus includes kind of sublayering and nutrient matrix layer, and plants sublayering and be located at nutrient matrix layer close to the side of molding protective layer.By plant-growth carpet provided by the utility model, the poor technical problem of the Effect of Ecological Restoration of side slope present in plant-growth carpet in the prior art is alleviated.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical fields that ecological, environmental protective is administered, more particularly, to a kind of plant-growth carpet.
Background technique
The construction of the traffic routes such as highway and railway, the excavation in mine and exploitation of halfway up the hill villa etc., can be raw to massif
The destruction of state environment causes exposed side slope, destroys original surface vegetation and destroys, and causes soil erosion, mud-rock flow and massif sliding
The environmental problems such as slope.The fields such as expressway slope greening, the processing of massif slope reinforcement, Channel slope and man-made lake side slope protection
Slope protection mostly uses greatly reinforced concrete structure, is unfavorable for the reparation of ecology.To slope of highway, massif side slope, Channel slope, man-made lake
Side slope and mine etc. administer region, carry out restoration of the ecosystem and protection, are to maintain stable edge slope structure, Ecological Stabilization and protection environment
Important means.
Slope ecological reparation at present frequently with method include: plant green plants, linked network spray soil moved in improve the original, ditching grass planting and
Geotechnical grid grass planting.Transplanting green plants, there is slow effect, at high cost, and maintenance costs is high, the growth conditions requirement to slope surface
The problems such as high, place such as extremely severe for rock slope or side slope growing environment are difficult to directly adopt the side of cultivated plant
Method improves side slope environment.It sprays soil moved in improve the original and needs to expend a large amount of farmland planting soil, and farmland ecological environment is damaged, and
Soil quality weight can aggravate side slope and bracket load；The adhesive rate and germination percentage sowed grass seeds by duster are unstable, and maintenance cost is high.Geotechnological lattice
Room is usually plastic material, it is difficult to be degraded, and the adaptability of slope surface is poor.
Slope ecological reparation further includes being laid with the plants such as plant biological bag or plant-growth carpet production product in side slope.Plant biological bag and plant life
The advantages that blanket has plant survival rate higher, laying construction fast speed, cost of labor is lower, in slope ecological reparation extensively
Using.
But plant-growth carpet in the prior art, there are the technical problems that the Effect of Ecological Restoration of side slope is poor.
The information disclosed in the background technology section is intended only to deepen the reason to the general background technology of the utility model
Solution, and it is known to those skilled in the art existing to be not construed as recognizing or imply that the information is constituted in any form
Technology.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of plant-growth carpet, to alleviate present in plant-growth carpet in the prior art pair
The poor technical problem of the Effect of Ecological Restoration of side slope.
Plant-growth carpet provided by the utility model includes: carrying bottom, molding protective layer and seed hypothallus, seed hypothallus
It is set between carrying bottom and molding protective layer；Seed hypothallus includes kind of sublayering and nutrient matrix layer, and seed divides
Layer is located at nutrient matrix layer close to the side of molding protective layer.
Further, kind sublayering includes super enriching plant seed.
Further, kind sublayering includes false indigo seed.
Further, carrying bottom includes slurry paper layer and starch plastics net, slurry paper layer be set to starch plastics net with
Between nutrient matrix layer.
Further, slurry paper layer includes cane syrup.
Further, molding protective layer includes the plastic wire set gradually, polylactic acid non-woven fabrics and fibrous layer, and fibrous layer
Positioned at plastic wire close to the side of kind of sublayering.
Further, fibrous layer includes shredded coconut meat fiber.
Further, the thickness range of plant-growth carpet provided by the utility model is 15mm-30mm.
Further, the thickness range of seed hypothallus is 6mm-10mm.
Further, bottom is carried, molding protective layer is connected with seed hypothallus quilting.
Plant-growth carpet provided by the utility model is related to the technical field of ecological, environmental protective improvement.Plant provided by the utility model
Raw blanket includes: carrying bottom, molding protective layer and seed hypothallus, and seed hypothallus is set to carrying bottom and molding protective layer
Between；Seed hypothallus includes kind of sublayering and nutrient matrix layer, and plants sublayering and be located at nutrient matrix layer close to molding guarantor
The side of sheath.Plant-growth carpet provided by the utility model is layed in exposed side slope, carries bottom close to side slope, nutrient matrix
Layer is attached to carrying bottom, and kind sublayering is located at the top of nutrient matrix layer；Form protective layer covering kind sublayering.
Vegetable seeds in kind sublayering absorbs moisture germination, and absorbs nutritional ingredient from nutrient matrix layer.Nutrient medium
Matter layer provides abundant nutrient for plant growth early period, is conducive to quick growth of plant.
The root system of plant is grown towards side slope direction, nutrient matrix layer and carrying base is gradually passed through, into side slope.It plants
Object root system is grown in length and breadth in side slope, is linked together with side slope, so that edge slope structure is more firm.
Molding protective layer is covered in the top of kind of sublayering, can slow down washing away for rainwater side slope.On the one hand side slope is avoided
Soil property is washed away by rainwater；On the other hand the seed and nutrient matrix laminar flow reduced in kind of sublayering loses, and seed is made to keep distribution equal
It is even, and enough nutrients can be obtained from nutrient matrix layer, while protecting plant seedlings from rain-impact.
Molding protective layer and carrying bottom are distributed in the two sides of seed hypothallus, are conducive to make the temperature of kind of sublayering to keep
Stablize, and accumulate moisture, keep the humidity of seed and seed growth of seedling environment, is conducive to plant health growth.
Plant-growth carpet provided by the utility model, plant survival rate is higher, and root system passes through carrying bottom, grows into side slope,
It is linked together with side slope, is conducive to the stability for improving edge slope structure.Plant stem-leaf passes through molding protective layer, to outgrowth, and
And covering side slope surface, the green percentage of side slope is improved, gradually forms ecology in exposed side slope, ecology is carried out to ambient enviroment
It repairs.
In conclusion being alleviated present in plant-growth carpet in the prior art by plant-growth carpet provided by the utility model
The poor technical problem of the Effect of Ecological Restoration of side slope.
To enable the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model to be clearer and more comprehensible, be cited below particularly the utility model compared with
Good embodiment, and cooperate appended attached drawing, it is described below in detail.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art
Under the premise of labour, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the explosion of plant-growth carpet provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Icon: 01- seed hypothallus；02- starches paper layer；03- starch plastics net；04- plastic wire；05- polylactic acid nonwoven
Cloth；06- fibrous layer.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally
Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to practical
Novel protected range.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only
For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific
Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the
One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
Plant-growth carpet provided by the embodiment of the utility model includes: carrying bottom, molding protective layer and seed hypothallus 01, kind
Sub- hypothallus 01 is set between carrying bottom and molding protective layer；Seed hypothallus 01 includes kind of sublayering and nutrient matrix
Layer, and plant sublayering and be located at nutrient matrix layer close to the side of molding protective layer.
Specifically, plant-growth carpet provided by the embodiment of the utility model is layed in exposed side slope, carries bottom close to side
Slope, nutrient matrix layer are attached to carrying bottom, and kind sublayering is located at the top of nutrient matrix layer；Form protective layer covering seed point
Layer.
Vegetable seeds in kind sublayering absorbs moisture germination, and absorbs nutritional ingredient from nutrient matrix layer.Nutrient medium
Matter layer provides abundant nutrient for plant growth early period, is conducive to quick growth of plant.
The root system of plant is grown towards side slope direction, nutrient matrix layer and carrying base is gradually passed through, into side slope.It plants
Object root system is grown in length and breadth in side slope, is linked together with side slope, so that edge slope structure is more firm.
Molding protective layer is covered in the top of kind of sublayering, can slow down washing away for rainwater side slope.On the one hand side slope is avoided
Soil property is washed away by rainwater；On the other hand the seed and nutrient matrix laminar flow reduced in kind of sublayering loses, and seed is made to keep distribution equal
It is even, and enough nutrients can be obtained from nutrient matrix layer, while protecting plant seedlings from rain-impact.
Molding protective layer and carrying bottom are distributed in the two sides of seed hypothallus 01, are conducive to make the temperature of kind of sublayering to protect
It is fixed to keep steady, and accumulates moisture, keeps the humidity of seed and seed growth of seedling environment, is conducive to plant health growth.
Plant-growth carpet provided by the embodiment of the utility model, plant survival rate is higher, and root system passes through carrying bottom, into side slope
Growth, is linked together with side slope, is conducive to the stability for improving edge slope structure.Plant stem-leaf passes through molding protective layer, to external
It is long, and cover side slope surface, improve the green percentage of side slope, gradually form ecology in exposed side slope, to ambient enviroment into
Row restoration of the ecosystem.
Plant-growth carpet provided by the embodiment of the utility model is used for slope treatment, convenient transport, convenient for laying, operation difficulty
It is low.
Further, kind sublayering includes super enriching plant seed.
Specifically, the internal heavy metal element concentration of super enriching plant is greater than the critical value of common plant；Heavy metal-polluted
Energy normal growth on more serious soil is contaminated, is not in heavy metallic poison phenomenon.Super enriching plant is to the huge sum of money in soil
Belonging to element has biggish uptake.
Plant-growth carpet provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the seed planted in sublayering use super enriching plant seed, plant
After germination, root system enters in side slope soil, the heavy metal element caning absorb in side slope soil.
In this way, the applicability of plant-growth carpet provided by the embodiment of the utility model is improved, it can be tighter in heavy metal pollution
The region of weight uses；And after planting the germination in sublayering, super enriching plant absorbs the heavy metal element in soil, can drop
Content of beary metal in low soil repairs the heavy metal pollution of soil, enriches repair function, and it is practical new to improve this
The repairing effect for the plant-growth carpet that type embodiment provides.
Further, kind sublayering includes false indigo seed.
Specifically, Amorpha is in pulse family machaka, and resistance to lean, resistance to water-wet and slight saline-alkali soil, grows in side slope
High survival rate is conducive to side slope and carries out restoration of the ecosystem.
False indigo can grow in the higher soil of content of beary metal, and larger to the uptake of heavy metal, to soil
The heavy metal pollution of earth has preferable repairing effect.
In some embodiments, kind sublayering includes Sedum alfredii Hance seed.
In some embodiments, kind sublayering includes artemisia annua seed.
In some embodiments, kind sublayering includes Artemisia scoparia seed.
In some embodiments, kind sublayering includes black nightshade seed.
In some embodiments, kind sublayering includes cus-cus grass seed.
In some embodiments, kind sublayering includes Sedum alfredii Hance, artemisia annua, Artemisia scoparia, black nightshade, false indigo and vetiver
One or more of seed mix, to improve to the adaptability of the higher soil property of content of beary metal, and repair soil
The heavy metal pollution of earth.
Further, carrying bottom includes slurry paper layer 02 and starch plastics net 03, and slurry paper layer 02 is set to starch base modeling
Expect between net 03 and nutrient matrix layer.
Specifically, Fig. 1 is please referred to, paper layer 02 is starched and starch plastics net 03 is sequentially distributed from top to bottom.Starch paper layer 02 with
Seed hypothallus 01 contacts, and seed and nutrient matrix is prevented to be lost, and keeps being evenly distributed, and is conducive to be formed on side slope surface
Uniform vegetation, the effect for improving greening and preventing erosion.
Starch plastics net 03 is degradable.In plant growth early period, starch plastics net 03 plays vegetable seeds and plant
To protective effect；After plant growth is stablized, starch plastics net 03 is gradually degraded, and be can avoid interfering plant growth, be subtracted
Few influence to environment, and the substance being decomposed to form returns in soil under the action of microorganism, can be used as nutritional ingredient quilt
Plant absorption.
Further, slurry paper layer 02 includes cane syrup.
Specifically, slurry paper layer 02 is made of cane syrup, is easy to degrade, and can reduce the influence to environment, and after decomposition
Substance can return soil.
In some embodiments, slurry paper layer 02 is starched using log.
In some embodiments, slurry paper layer 02 uses straw pulp.
Further, Fig. 1 is please referred to, molding protective layer includes the plastic wire 04 set gradually, 05 and of polylactic acid non-woven fabrics
Fibrous layer 06, and fibrous layer 06 is located at side of the plastic wire 04 close to kind of sublayering.
Specifically, plastic wire 04 is made of degradable polypropylene plastic.
Plastic wire 04, polylactic acid non-woven fabrics 05 and fibrous layer 06 make the distribution of seed hypothallus 01 keep stablizing, and avoid rain
Water washes away.Fibrous layer 06 can accumulate moisture, and the moisture reduced in seed hypothallus 01 scatters and disappears outward, and can also reduce heat
It distributes outward, is conducive to the humidity and temperature environment for so that seed hypothallus 01 is kept suitable germination, be conducive to the hair for improving plant
Bud rate and survival rate.
Further, fibrous layer 06 includes shredded coconut meat fiber.
Specifically, fibrous layer 06 is made of shredded coconut meat fiber, has preferable heat insulation effect and moistening effect, raw in plant
Long early period provides protective effect to plant.
Shredded coconut meat fiber is degradable, in the plant growth later period, under the action of microorganism, gradually decomposes, the battalion decomposed
Feeding element is revert in soil.
Plastic wire 04, polylactic acid non-woven fabrics 05 and fibrous layer 06 are degradable, can reduce the interference to environment, more ring
It protects.
Further, the thickness range of plant-growth carpet provided by the embodiment of the utility model is 15mm-30mm.
Specifically, the plant provided by the embodiment of the utility model using different-thickness is selected according to the gradient size of side slope
Raw blanket.When the gradient of side slope is smaller, biggish thickness may be selected；When the gradient of side slope is larger, it is suitably selected for lesser thickness
Degree.
In some embodiments, the thickness range of plant-growth carpet provided by the embodiment of the utility model is 15mm.
In some embodiments, the thickness range of plant-growth carpet provided by the embodiment of the utility model is 18mm.
In some embodiments, the thickness range of plant-growth carpet provided by the embodiment of the utility model is 20mm.
In some embodiments, the thickness range of plant-growth carpet provided by the embodiment of the utility model is 25mm.
In some embodiments, the thickness range of plant-growth carpet provided by the embodiment of the utility model is 30mm.
Further, nutrient matrix layer includes water-retaining agent, slow release fertilizer, vegetable seeds, microbial bacterial agent, sawdust and pearl
One or more of rock.
Further, the thickness range of seed hypothallus 01 is 6mm-10mm.
Specifically, the dosage for planting the layering of sublayering is 10-15g/ ㎡.
According to the soil property situation of side slope, the seed hypothallus 01 of different-thickness is selected.It is barrenr for side slope soil property
Region, the thickness of seed hypothallus 01 are suitable for thicker；The region more fertile for side slope soil property, the thickness of seed hypothallus 01
It can be smaller.
In some embodiments, seed hypothallus 01 with a thickness of 6mm.
In some embodiments, seed hypothallus 01 with a thickness of 8mm.
In some embodiments, seed hypothallus 01 with a thickness of 9mm.
In some embodiments, seed hypothallus 01 with a thickness of 10mm.
Further, bottom is carried, molding protective layer is connected with 01 quilting of seed hypothallus.
Specifically, plastic wire 04, polylactic acid non-woven fabrics 05, fibrous layer 06, kind sublayering, nutrient matrix layer, slurry paper layer 02
Connected with 03 quilting of starch plastics net, connect it is more firm, when being readily transported, and being routed in side slope, kind sublayering and
The distribution of nutrient matrix layer is more stable, is conducive to form equally distributed vegetation on side slope surface.
Finally, it should be noted that all the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment
What is stressed is all differences from other embodiments, and same and similar part cross-reference is between each embodiment
It can；The above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations；Although referring to aforementioned each implementation
The utility model is described in detail in example, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned
Technical solution documented by each embodiment is modified, or equivalent substitution of some or all of the technical features；
In the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other.And these modifications, replacement
Or combination, the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of plant-growth carpet characterized by comprising carrying bottom, molding protective layer and seed hypothallus, the seed matrix
Layer is set between the carrying bottom and the molding protective layer；
The seed hypothallus includes kind of sublayering and nutrient matrix layer, and described kind of sublayering is located at the nutrient matrix layer
Close to the side of the molding protective layer.
2. plant-growth carpet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described kind of sublayering includes super enriching plant seed.
3. plant-growth carpet according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described kind of sublayering includes false indigo seed.
4. plant-growth carpet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the carrying bottom includes slurry paper layer and starch plastics
Net, the slurry paper layer are set between the starch plastics net and the nutrient matrix layer.
5. plant-growth carpet according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the slurry paper layer includes cane syrup.
6. plant-growth carpet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the molding protective layer includes the plastics set gradually
Net, polylactic acid non-woven fabrics and fibrous layer, and the fibrous layer is located at the plastic wire close to the side of described kind of sublayering.
7. plant-growth carpet according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the fibrous layer includes shredded coconut meat fiber.
8. plant-growth carpet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickness range of the plant-growth carpet is 15mm-30mm.
9. plant-growth carpet according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the thickness range of the seed hypothallus is 6mm-
10mm。
10. plant-growth carpet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the carrying bottom, the molding protective layer and described
The connection of seed hypothallus quilting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821631819.8U CN209105739U (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2018-10-08 | Plant-growth carpet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821631819.8U CN209105739U (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2018-10-08 | Plant-growth carpet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209105739U true CN209105739U (en) | 2019-07-16 |
Family
ID=67200418
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821631819.8U Active CN209105739U (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2018-10-08 | Plant-growth carpet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209105739U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111386915A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-10 | 交通运输部科学研究院 | Slope vegetation recovery structure and high-steep inferior slope transformation method applying same |
| CN112534989A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-23 | 湖南子宏生态科技股份有限公司 | Plant and grow blanket |
| CN115284686A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-04 | 中奥生态环境股份有限公司 | Bio-based fiber blanket for ecological greening |
-
2018
- 2018-10-08 CN CN201821631819.8U patent/CN209105739U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111386915A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-10 | 交通运输部科学研究院 | Slope vegetation recovery structure and high-steep inferior slope transformation method applying same |
| CN112534989A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-23 | 湖南子宏生态科技股份有限公司 | Plant and grow blanket |
| CN115284686A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-04 | 中奥生态环境股份有限公司 | Bio-based fiber blanket for ecological greening |
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