CN101982034A - Water-plant-temperature coupled vegetation network - Google Patents
Water-plant-temperature coupled vegetation network Download PDFInfo
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- CN101982034A CN101982034A CN2010102766676A CN201010276667A CN101982034A CN 101982034 A CN101982034 A CN 101982034A CN 2010102766676 A CN2010102766676 A CN 2010102766676A CN 201010276667 A CN201010276667 A CN 201010276667A CN 101982034 A CN101982034 A CN 101982034A
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Abstract
The invention provides a water-plant-temperature coupled vegetation network which comprises an intelligent microporous breathable plastic film, elastic support bodies which are fixed below the intelligent microporous breathable plastic film and alternately arranged, and a seed tape which is vertically embedded on the intelligent microporous breathable plastic film; or comprises the intelligent microporous breathable plastic film, the elastic support bodies which are fixed below the intelligent microporous breathable plastic film and alternately arranged, a straw mesh layer fixed at the lower ends of the elastic support bodies and the seed tape which is vertically embedded between the intelligent microporous breathable plastic film and the straw mesh layer. The water-plant-temperature coupled vegetation network can regulate water and heat flux in a balanced manner, realize uniform distribution of seeds and have high applicability, convenient transportation and construction and low integrated cost. The water-plant-temperature coupled vegetation network is mainly used in the fields of landscape greening and vegetation restoration.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of living net of planting that is applied to afforestation and vegetation recovery engineering field, particularly relate to a kind of moisture-plant-temperature coupling and plant living net.
Background technology
Utilizing vegetable material to carry out afforestation and ecological recovery has become the important measures that ecotope improves, and guarantees that the primary condition that plant seed safety is sprouted with healthy development is exactly moisture, temperature, soil.Though various novel products such as living band, plant-growth carpet, afforestation, ecological net have appearred planting in recent years in succession,
The Chinese patent publication number is that 101775793A discloses a kind of plant net structure, comprise that upper strata master's reinforcement layer, mid-water divide ecological effectively layer and level reinforcement layer down, and vertically be embedded in strip seed heap in main reinforcement layer, the ecological effectively layer of moisture and time reinforcement layer or level and be embedded in strip seed heap in the ecological effectively layer of moisture.Wherein, main reinforcement layer is a kind of in polythene net, polypropylene net and the glass fiber mesh, and inferior reinforcement layer is numb matter net or cotton net, and the ecological effectively layer of moisture is the composite of straw fiber and coir or flaxen fiber.Though this patent has adopted the vegetable fiber net to improve the moisture hold facility from structure, the mode of inlaying with the seed heap efficiently solves the reinforcement net simultaneously influences plant seed germination, and taken into account regulation and control plant density and growth competition functionality, but fail to solve the problem of rainfall infiltration and water evaporates regulation and control.
In addition, the Chinese patent publication number has been the 101773044A patent disclosure a kind of non-woven water-soluble vegetating net, comprise the nonwoven water saving cloth that is furnished with broadwise perforate unit on it, cover the water-solubility membrane of above and below, perforate unit, and be wrapped in the seed mixture between the upper and lower water-solubility membrane.This structural advantages is to adopt nonwoven regulation and control moisture to infiltrate and controls water evaporates, utilize water soluble film parcel seed mixture regulation and control seed germination and stand density simultaneously, but its adaptivity to environment is not high, and effect is not remarkable yet, and can't realize the water and heat balance regulation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, a kind of intelligent control rainfall infiltration is provided, effectively control water evaporates, and have good water, a heat flux regulating effect, can promote seed quick-speed germination, fully ensure greening vegetation and ecological recovery effect, and living net is planted in moisture-plant-temperature coupling that construction is simple, the planting cost is low.
Moisture-plant of the present invention-temperature coupling is planted living net by the ventilative mulch film of intelligent micropore, be fixed on below the ventilative mulch film of intelligent micropore and elastic support alternately, and the kind subband that vertically is embedded on the ventilative mulch film of intelligent micropore is formed; Perhaps, be fixed on below the ventilative mulch film of intelligent micropore and elastic support alternately, be fixed on the straw stratum reticulare of elastic support lower end and vertically be embedded in kind subband composition between the ventilative mulch film of intelligent micropore and straw stratum reticulare by the ventilative mulch film of intelligent micropore.Wherein, the ventilative mulch film of intelligent micropore is a patented product.Elastic support can be a hemispherical, height 8～50mm, and diameter 2.5～10mm, arrangement pitches are 30～100mm; Also can be the groove plastic wire, mesh 5 * 5mm, depth of groove 10～30mm, flute pitch 20～50mm.Kind of subband is by outer water-solubility membrane and be wrapped in that the seed mixture constitutes in the outer water-solubility membrane, and its length is 5～15mm, and wide is 3～8mm, and height is 8～50mm, and the seed mixture is mixtures such as plant seed, organic matter, fertilizer, water-loss reducer.The straw stratum reticulare is that machine is compiled fleeces such as straw, wheat straw.
Living net operation principle is planted in moisture-plant of the present invention-temperature coupling: during use it is covered in soil or artificial substratum surface, and fixes with anchorage element, the management of watering gets final product.Moisture enters kind of a subband through the ventilative mulch film of intelligent micropore temperature control, planting subband water soluble film dissolving back moisture enters in kind of the subband, the saturated back of seed mixture suction moisture enters the stalk net again, or directly enters in soil or the artificial substratum and store, and supplies with kind of subband seed germination and growth.When kind of subband material lack of water, the water that stores in soil or the matrix can or directly be transferred to seed seed mixture by the stalk net, satisfies the water demand of plant.Simultaneously, intelligent micropore temperature control ventilative mulch film controlled in upper strata is planted and is given birth to the soil off the net or the water evaporates of artificial substratum layer, and by means of elastic support, in the middle of soil or artificial substratum and the ventilative mulch film of intelligent micropore temperature control, form certain space, the effect of moisture, temperature is regulated and control in performance, has effectively ensured moisture, temperature and the soil condition of plant seed germination and growth.
Moisture-plant of the present invention-temperature coupling is planted the advantage of giving birth to net and is: one, and this plants living net compressible package, can efficiently transport, and construction, convenient in carrying, help commercialization and promote.Its two, when product was used, the resilience of resiliency supported nature connected mulch film by resiliency supported and forms hydro-thermal and regulate unsettled layer, innovates the key technical problem that has solved the water and heat balance regulation.Its three, the ventilative mulch film of intelligent micropore temperature control can improve moisture and infiltrate ability, simultaneously the effective water evaporates of control soil or artificial substratum.Its four, can select the heteroid living net of planting for use according to engineering type, with strong points, the applicability height.Its five, can realize the even layout of seed, thus the control plant spacing promote between plant species and the intraspecific competition balance, help the long-term stability of artificial vegetation's structure and function.Its six owing to plant living netting gear higher moisture effect is arranged, not only significantly reduced the earthing amount of underlying surface soil and artificial substratum, and effectively reduced the water management level in later stage, integrated cost is low.Be mainly used in afforestation and revegetation field.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the embodiment of the invention 1 structural representation
Fig. 2: the embodiment of the invention 2 structural representations
Fig. 3: the embodiment of the invention 3 structural representations
Fig. 4: the embodiment of the invention 4 structural representations
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: moisture-plant of the present invention-temperature coupling plant living net by the ventilative mulch film 1 of intelligent micropore temperature control, be fixed on below the ventilative mulch film 1 of intelligent micropore temperature control and resiliency supported 2 alternately and the kind subband 3 that vertically is embedded in the ventilative mulch film 1 of intelligent micropore temperature control are formed.Wherein, resiliency supported 2 is hemisphericals.
Embodiment 2: moisture-plant of the present invention-temperature coupling is planted living net by the ventilative mulch film 1 of intelligent micropore temperature control, be fixed on the resiliency supported 2 below the ventilative mulch film of intelligent micropore temperature control, be fixed on the straw stratum reticulare 4 below the resiliency supported 2, and the kind subband 3 that vertically is embedded in ventilative mulch film 1 of intelligent micropore temperature control and the straw stratum reticulare 4 is formed.Wherein, resiliency supported 2 is hemisphericals.
Embodiment 3: moisture-plant of the present invention-temperature coupling plant living net by the ventilative mulch film 1 of intelligent micropore temperature control, be fixed on below the ventilative mulch film 1 of intelligent micropore temperature control and resiliency supported 2 alternately and the kind subband 3 that vertically is embedded in the ventilative mulch film 1 of intelligent micropore temperature control are formed.Wherein, resiliency supported 2 is groove plastic wires.
Embodiment 4: moisture-plant of the present invention-temperature coupling is planted living net by the ventilative mulch film 1 of intelligent micropore temperature control, be fixed on the resiliency supported 2 below the ventilative mulch film of intelligent micropore temperature control, be fixed on the straw stratum reticulare 4 below the resiliency supported 2, and the kind subband 3 that vertically is embedded in ventilative mulch film 1 of intelligent micropore temperature control and the straw stratum reticulare 4 is formed.Wherein, resiliency supported 2 is groove plastic wires.
Claims (5)
1. living net is planted in moisture-plant-temperature coupling, comprise dictyosome and plant subband, it is characterized in that dictyosome is the ventilative mulch film of intelligent micropore and is fixed on below the ventilative mulch film of intelligent micropore and elastic support alternately, plants subband and vertically is embedded on the ventilative mulch film of intelligent micropore.
2. the intelligent micropore as claimed in claim 1 mulch film of breathing freely is characterized in that being fixed with the straw stratum reticulare below the elastic support, plants subband and vertically is embedded between ventilative mulch film of intelligent micropore and the straw stratum reticulare.
3. the intelligent micropore as claimed in claim 1 or 2 mulch film of breathing freely is characterized in that elastic support is a hemispherical, height 10～50mm, and diameter 10～30mm, arrangement pitches are 30～100mm.
4. the intelligent micropore as claimed in claim 1 or 2 mulch film of breathing freely is characterized in that elastic support is the groove plastic wire, mesh 5 * 5mm, depth of groove 10～30mm, flute pitch 20～50mm.
5. the intelligent micropore as claimed in claim 1 or 2 mulch film of breathing freely is characterized in that kind of subband by outer water-solubility membrane and be wrapped in that the seed mixture constitutes in the outer water-solubility membrane, and its length is 5～15mm, and wide is 3～8mm, and height is 8～50mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102766676A CN101982034A (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2010-09-09 | Water-plant-temperature coupled vegetation network |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102766676A CN101982034A (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2010-09-09 | Water-plant-temperature coupled vegetation network |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101982034A true CN101982034A (en) | 2011-03-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010102766676A Pending CN101982034A (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2010-09-09 | Water-plant-temperature coupled vegetation network |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013123653A1 (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2013-08-29 | Li Shaocai | Greening roll |
| CN107517712A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-29 | 四川大学 | Stalk revegetation Application way |
| CN108551809A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-09-21 | 洛阳河洛人家农业发展有限公司 | A kind of seeder of vegetable cultivation |
| CN109041653A (en) * | 2018-08-25 | 2018-12-21 | 邢丹 | A kind of production method of capsicum live streaming seed band |
| CN109688800A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2019-04-26 | 四川三合坡面科技有限公司 | The plant planting system of plant growth moisture controller and the application controller |
-
2010
- 2010-09-09 CN CN2010102766676A patent/CN101982034A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013123653A1 (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2013-08-29 | Li Shaocai | Greening roll |
| US9167743B2 (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2015-10-27 | Shaocai Li | Greening roll |
| CN107517712A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-29 | 四川大学 | Stalk revegetation Application way |
| CN108551809A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-09-21 | 洛阳河洛人家农业发展有限公司 | A kind of seeder of vegetable cultivation |
| CN108551809B (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2023-09-08 | 洛阳河洛人家农业发展有限公司 | Seeder that vegetable planting used |
| CN109688800A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2019-04-26 | 四川三合坡面科技有限公司 | The plant planting system of plant growth moisture controller and the application controller |
| CN109688800B (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2021-10-22 | 四川三合坡面科技有限公司 | Plant growth water controller and plant planting system using same |
| CN109041653A (en) * | 2018-08-25 | 2018-12-21 | 邢丹 | A kind of production method of capsicum live streaming seed band |
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Application publication date: 20110302 |