CN103814768B - Splicable wall greening method - Google Patents
Splicable wall greening method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103814768B CN103814768B CN201410083028.6A CN201410083028A CN103814768B CN 103814768 B CN103814768 B CN 103814768B CN 201410083028 A CN201410083028 A CN 201410083028A CN 103814768 B CN103814768 B CN 103814768B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000000961 Setaria parviflora Species 0.000 claims description 5
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- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention provides a splicable wall greening device and a greening method. The greening device comprises a galvanized iron wire bottom net and a galvanized iron wire outer net, a bottom blanket layer, a matrix layer, a blanket-shaped planting layer, greening and planting units composed of water and fertilizer supplying pipes and a wall fixing component formed by a galvanized iron wire ring, a T-shaped nail and an iron wire, wherein the T-shaped nail is fixed on a wall to be greened, the bottom net is hung on the T-shaped nail through the iron ring, the bottom blanket is fixed on the bottom net through the iron wire, the bottom blanket is filled with the matrix layer, the water and fertilizer supplying pipes with small hole in the bottoms are transversely arranged at a longitudinal interval of 1-1.5 meters and are pressed into the matrix layer, then the blanket-type planting layer with seeds of grass, bushes, vines and flowers is arranged in a covering manner and is stitched with the bottom blanket, and finally the outer net is laid and hung. Each layer of the greening and planting units are bound and compressed by the wire, and four adjacent greening and planting units are combined and spliced through the mode of being fixed by the same iron ring. The device can be made into modular instant greening devices, when necessary, instant greening and instant scenery can be realized, and the device is convenient and fast.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wall greening device and method, particularly relate to a kind of sliceable, device and method with automatic irrigation and fertilizing functions module for wall-used vertical greening.
Background technology
Vertical greening, as a kind of novel urban afforestation technology, becomes and improves urban ecological environment, enriches important and one of the effective mode of urban afforestation view.Development vertical greening, can enrich space structure levels and the urban art of landscape effect of city afforestation, contribute to increasing the green amount in city further, reduces tropical island effect, dust suction, reduces noise and pernicious gas, builds and improve city ecotope.
At present, conventional vertical greening new technology, mainly contain vertical planting carpet, member for making vertical-surface green, special flowerpot, can the cement protecting wall etc. of planting plants.In existing patented technology, CN201010568452.1 discloses one without native turf wall greening device, can change arbitrarily cell size to adapt to metope situation, and current are unobstructed up and down, can realize good pouring.CN201220237529.1 discloses a kind of lawn soilless vertical greening system, and the vertical fixture by employing steel construction, the drip irrigation system without soil box flat board, microcomputerized control and Water Sproading reutilization system form.
Above-mentioned vertical greening technological synthesis is got up, and more or less all there is the following defect: the general planting soil used, and is difficult in summer and winter maintain, short duration, severe water and soil erosion; Easily grow weeds; Do not use the irrigation control system of automation, cause unnecessary water resource waste; Rate of vegetation is low; The PVC board used is frangible, and is difficult to recycle; The yarn fabric used easily is out of shape, and rots; In case of body of wall damages, then large area must change vertical greening layer; Mounting process is complicated, dismounting difficulty, and is difficult to be fixed in hard body of wall material.
For this reason, the invention provides a kind of sliceable wall greening device and method, can be used for indoor and outdoor metope and precipitous domatic planting technique, effectively can overcome all drawbacks of prior art, reach and increase the green amount in city, reduce tropical island effect, dust suction, reduce noise and pernicious gas, build and improve the object of city ecotope.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sliceable, easy accessibility, can the wall greening device and method of automatic filtration irrigation, be applicable to indoor and outdoor metope and precipitous domatic planting technique.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
1, a kind of spliced metope greening method, equipment therefor comprises planting technique unit (12) and metope fixed part, wherein: planting technique unit (12) totally 5 layers, comprise galvanized wire spacer screen (5), liquid manure supply pipe (10) that end blanket layer (6), hypothallus (7), blanket are planted generating layer (8), outer net (9) and embedded wherein, metope fixed part comprises zinc-plated iron ring (2), T-shaped nail (3), zinc-plated tie wire (4), each component adopts following connected mode: T-shaped nail (3) is fixed on metope (1) to be afforested, galvanized wire spacer screen (5) hangs on T-shaped nail (3) by zinc-plated iron ring (2), and end blanket layer (6) is fixed on galvanized wire spacer screen (5) by zinc-plated tie wire (4), end blanket layer (6) is loaded hypothallus (7), on hypothallus (7), by establishing foraminate liquid manure supply pipe (10) bottom longitudinal 1 ~ 1.5 meter of spacing lateral arrangement and being pressed in hypothallus (7), cover again and be furnished with grass, fill with, rattan, take the blanket stating these green plants (11) seed plant generating layer (8) and be stitched together with end blanket layer (6), finally paving hangs fixing galvanized wire outer net (9).
Zinc-plated tie wire (4) the binding compacting of planting technique unit (12) each layer, does not interspace; Adjacent 4 planting technique unit (12) are combined fixing mode by same zinc-plated iron ring (2) and are carried out combined and spliced, and corresponding splicing also made by liquid manure supply pipe (10) wherein.
2, blanket layer of the described end (6), wraps up one deck by monkey grass to improve the soil the tilting blanket with some strength made after material, its effect is improvement soil, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, for plant growth builds good rhizosphere environment, parcel and supporting role are played to hypothallus (7) simultaneously.
3, the formula of described hypothallus (7) is: 100kg kind plants that soil moved in improve the original adds the stalk 3 ~ 5kg pulverized, the coconut husk 3 ~ 5kg pulverized, peat soil 10 ~ 15kg, npk nutrient content are composite fertilizer 300 ~ 500g, the coated urea 100 ~ 200g of nitrogen content more than 30% of 15%, the fertilizer conditioner 3 ~ 5kg containing trace element, after mixing, be filled in the end blanket layer (6) in planter units, thickness is 8 ~ 12cm.
The reason done like this is, consider from growth key elements such as the water needed for plant growth, fertilizer, gas, heat, by allocating the nutrient contamination of host material, make matrix nutrient comprehensive, equilibrium, not nutritional deficiency, Bu Duoshi, nutrient releasing speed and plant absorption basic synchronization, can ensure the continuation of nutrient supply, durability.
4, described blanket plant generating layer (8) be by a kind of tapetum fibrosum adhere to according to difference on the spot Landscape construction need and the grass of particular arrangement, filling, rattan, take the tilting blanket made after stating these green plants (11) seed, it acts on mainly attached plant seed, has package action to hypothallus (7) simultaneously.
5, regularly supply water curing to liquid manure supply pipe (10), the growing way of observation of plant, if need impose fertilizer, then applies the compound fertilizer being made into the aqueous solution in pipe simultaneously.
The good scheme of the present invention can be, material of improving the soil in end blanket layer (6) is mixed according to certain ratio by the crops straw after bed-silt, pulverizing, mushroom fertilizer, peat soil, formula is: by mass percentage, crops straw 40 ~ 50%, mushroom fertilizer 20 ~ 40% after bed-silt 20 ~ 30%, pulverizing.The beneficial effect done like this is, adds bed-silt, balance C/N ratio, have adjusted porosity, and utilize the viscosity of mud, all have certain cementation to each layer of planter units in the multifilament materials such as crops straw, mushroom fertilizer; Meanwhile, for the comprehensive regulation of bed-silt and recycling provide new approach.
The good scheme of the present invention can be, the tapetum fibrosum that blanket is planted in generating layer (8) adopts vegetable fiber blanket.The benefit done like this is, vegetable fiber blanket is the covering blanket processed for primary raw material by crops straw, tree deciduous leaf etc., blanket has a lot of fiber gaps, is beneficial to seed attachment; Meanwhile, vegetable fiber blanket water-absorbing-retaining ability is strong, can be seed germination and growth provides good condition; As time goes on, the tapetum fibrosum be woven into by pure vegetable material is progressively degraded under the effect of microorganism can for the mineral nutrient of plant absorption and the soil organic matter.Therefore, vegetable fiber blanket is the lathe that good seed adheres to, sprouts and grow, and after combining, can be the water and fertilizer condition that vegetation establishment provides good with hypothallus (7).
The good scheme of the present invention can be, carries out planter units (12) in advance, has planted green plants (11), makes standardization, modular pattern of farming, when needed, at once hangs up metope, and splicing is fixing.The benefit done like this is, convenient construction, afforests immediately, can build large-area vertical greening view inside the extremely short time, is especially applicable to the vertical greening in emergent place.
Compared with existing wall-used vertical greening technology, the device and method of sliceable wall greening of the present invention has following characteristics and advantage:
1. planting technique unit is relatively independent, is stitched together by fixture, and liquid manure supply pipe (10) wherein can splice equally; If wherein certain planter units is damaged, can change separately, not need whole dismounting, operation and maintenance is all very convenient.
2. can make standardization, modular pattern of farming, plant green plants (11) in advance, immediately afforested, be namely carved into scape, convenient, fast.
3. have perfect liquid manure supply system, can irrigate at any time and impose fertilizer, maintenance be convenient.
4. adopt stalk, coconut husk, monkey grass, gardens, cities and towns dry branches and fallen leaves the like waste is the main raw material(s) of planting raw matrix, source is wide, and cost is low, recycles, and grows fat as treasured, has both beautified environment, again for cities and towns offal treatment provides new way.
The application of this patent of invention, can in limited city space fast lifting green percentage, landscape, this is to improving urban ecological environment, reduces tropical island effect etc. and has extremely important effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, more specific description is carried out to the present invention.
Fig. 1 is using state figure schematic diagram of the present invention, in figure: 1 is metope, and 2 is zinc-plated iron rings, and 4 is zinc-plated tie wires, and 10 is liquid manure supply pipes, and 11 is green plants.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present invention, in figure: 2 is zinc-plated iron rings, and 3 is T-shaped nails, and 4 is zinc-plated tie wires, and 5 is galvanized wire spacer screens, and 6 is end blanket layer, and 7 is hypothalluses, and 8 is that blanket plants generating layer, and 9 is galvanized wire outer nets, and 10 is liquid manure supply pipes.
Fig. 3 is spliced map schematic diagram of the present invention, in figure: 2 is zinc-plated iron rings, and 12 is planting technique unit, and 10 is liquid manure supply pipes.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of zinc-plated iron ring of the present invention and T-shaped nail, and in figure, 2 is zinc-plated iron rings, and 3 is T-shaped nails.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Device and method of the present invention does vertical greening test at mansion, Shenzhen exterior wall first, for examination green coverage 2000m
2.
Adopt the sliceable wall greening device of one of the present invention, structurally comprise planting technique unit (12) and metope fixed part, wherein: planting technique unit (12) totally 5 layers, comprise galvanized wire spacer screen (5), liquid manure supply pipe (10) that end blanket layer (6), hypothallus (7), blanket are planted generating layer (8), galvanized wire outer net (9) and embedded wherein, metope fixed part comprises zinc-plated iron ring (2), T-shaped nail (3), zinc-plated tie wire (4).
Each component connects like this: be fixed on by T-shaped nail (3) on metope (1) to be afforested, galvanized wire spacer screen (5) hangs on T-shaped nail (3) by zinc-plated iron ring (2), and end blanket layer (6) is fixed on galvanized wire spacer screen (5) by zinc-plated tie wire (4), end blanket layer (6) is loaded hypothallus (7), on hypothallus (7), by establishing foraminate liquid manure supply pipe (10) bottom longitudinal 1.2 meters of spacing lateral arrangement and being pressed in hypothallus (7), cover again and be furnished with grass, fill with, rattan, the blanket of flowering plant seed is planted generating layer (8) and is stitched together with end blanket layer (6), finally paving hangs fixing galvanized wire outer net (9).
Zinc-plated tie wire (4) the binding compacting of planting technique unit (12) each layer, does not interspace; During construction, adjacent 4 planting technique unit (12) are combined fixing mode by same zinc-plated iron ring (2) and are carried out combined and spliced, and corresponding splicing also made by liquid manure supply pipe (10) wherein.
End blanket layer (6) wraps up one deck by monkey grass to improve the soil and make after material and the tilting blanket with some strength that formed, and its effect is improvement soil, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, for plant growth builds good rhizosphere environment; Parcel and supporting role are played to hypothallus (7) simultaneously.Material of improving the soil is formed according to following ratio mixture by the crops straw after bed-silt, pulverizing, mushroom fertilizer, peat soil: by mass percentage, crops straw 45%, mushroom fertilizer 30% after bed-silt 25%, pulverizing.
The formula of hypothallus (7) is: 100kg kind plants that soil moved in improve the original adds the stalk 4kg pulverized, the coconut husk 4.5kg pulverized, peat soil 12kg, npk nutrient content are composite fertilizer 400g, the coated urea 150g of nitrogen content more than 30% of 15%, the fertilizer conditioner 4.5kg containing trace element, after mixing, be filled in the end blanket layer (6) in planter units, thickness is 10cm.
Blanket plant generating layer (8) be by vegetable fiber blanket adhering root factually Landscape construction need and tilting blanket that the Parthenocissus quinuefolia of configuration, ivy, bougainvillea, Antigonon leptopus, dragon tell the green plants such as pearl (11) seed and make.
Regularly supply water curing to liquid manure supply pipe (10).1 year about half after construction, judge according to plant growing way, need to impose fertilizer, be composite fertilizer's dissolving of 15% by N-P-K content after, be made into the aqueous solution and apply from liquid manure supply pipe (10).
Through long-term observation, wall greening plant maintains and well grows situation, and Plant Diversity and landscape effect obtain long-term maintenance, obtains the affirmative of owner unit.
Embodiment 2
Device and method of the present invention does instant greening at mansion, Guangzhou exterior wall first, for examination green coverage 1800m
2, require within the extremely short time, build vertical greening view.
The apparatus structure that this example adopts and embodiment 1 also indifference, is not both, this device is made in advance standardization, modular pattern of farming, and planted plant, and when owner agrees to construction, hangs up metope splicing and fix within the extremely short time.
Planting technique unit (12) end used blanket layer (6), wraps up one deck by monkey grass and improves the soil and to make after material and to be formed, material of improving the soil is formed according to following ratio mixture by the crops straw after bed-silt, pulverizing, mushroom fertilizer, peat soil: by mass percentage, crops straw 45%, mushroom fertilizer 25% after bed-silt 30%, pulverizing.
The formula of hypothallus used (7) is: 100kg kind plants that soil moved in improve the original adds the stalk 5kg pulverized, the coconut husk 3.5kg pulverized, peat soil 10kg, npk nutrient content are composite fertilizer 350g, the coated urea 150g of nitrogen content more than 30% of 15%, the fertilizer conditioner 4kg containing trace element, after mixing, be filled in the end blanket layer (6) in planter units, thickness is 12cm.
Blanket used plant generating layer (8) be by vegetable fiber blanket adhering root factually Landscape construction to need and the Parthenocissus quinuefolia of configuration, parthenocissus, bougainvillea, Antigonon leptopus, dragon tell pearl, morning glory etc. and afforest and plant (11) species and the tilting blanket made.
After construction, regularly supply water curing to liquid manure supply pipe (10).After 2 years, judge according to plant growing way, need to impose fertilizer, be composite fertilizer's dissolving of 15% by N-P-K content after, be made into the aqueous solution and apply from liquid manure supply pipe (10).Through observing, wall greening plant grows fine, and landscape effect is lasting, obtains owner unit certainly.
Claims (4)
1. a spliced metope greening method, is characterized in that:
(1), equipment therefor comprises planting technique unit (12) and metope fixed part, wherein: planting technique unit (12) totally 5 layers, comprise galvanized wire spacer screen (5), liquid manure supply pipe (10) that end blanket layer (6), hypothallus (7), blanket are planted generating layer (8), galvanized wire outer net (9) and embedded wherein, metope fixed part comprises zinc-plated iron ring (2), T-shaped nail (3), zinc-plated tie wire (4), each component adopts following connected mode: T-shaped nail (3) is fixed on metope (1) to be afforested, galvanized wire spacer screen (5) hangs on T-shaped nail (3) by zinc-plated iron ring (2), and end blanket layer (6) is fixed on galvanized wire spacer screen (5) by zinc-plated tie wire (4), end blanket layer (6) is loaded hypothallus (7), on hypothallus (7), by establishing foraminate liquid manure supply pipe (10) bottom longitudinal 1 ~ 1.5 meter of spacing lateral arrangement and being pressed in hypothallus (7), cover again and be furnished with grass, fill with, rattan, the blanket of four class green plants (11) seeds such as flower is planted generating layer (8) and is stitched together with end blanket layer (6), finally paving hangs fixing galvanized wire outer net (9), zinc-plated tie wire (4) the binding compacting of planting technique unit (12) each layer, adjacent 4 planting technique unit (12) are combined fixing mode by same zinc-plated iron ring (2) and are carried out combined and spliced, and corresponding splicing also made by liquid manure supply pipe (10) wherein,
(2), blanket layer of the described end (6), wraps up one deck by monkey grass to improve the soil the tilting blanket with some strength made after material;
(3), the formula of hypothallus (7) is: 100kg kind plants that soil moved in improve the original adds the stalk 3 ~ 5kg pulverized, the coconut husk 3 ~ 5kg pulverized, peat soil 10 ~ 15kg, npk nutrient content are composite fertilizer 300 ~ 500g, the coated urea 100 ~ 200g of nitrogen content more than 30% of 15%, the fertilizer conditioner 3 ~ 5kg containing trace element, after mixing, be filled in the end blanket layer (6) in planter units, thickness is 8 ~ 12cm;
(4), blanket plant generating layer (8) be by a kind of tapetum fibrosum adhere to according to difference on the spot Landscape construction need and the tilting blanket made after four class green plants (11) seeds such as the grass of particular arrangement, filling, rattan, flower;
(5), regularly supply water curing to liquid manure supply pipe (10), the growing way of observation of plant, if need impose fertilizer, then applies the compound fertilizer being made into the aqueous solution in pipe simultaneously.
2. the spliced metope greening method of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the material of improving the soil in end blanket layer (6) is mixed according to certain ratio by the crops straw after bed-silt, pulverizing, mushroom fertilizer, peat soil, formula is: by mass percentage, crops straw 40 ~ 50%, mushroom fertilizer 20 ~ 40% after bed-silt 20 ~ 30%, pulverizing.
3. the spliced metope greening method of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the tapetum fibrosum that blanket is planted in generating layer (8) adopts vegetable fiber blanket.
4. the spliced metope greening method of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: carry out planter units (12) in advance, plant the four class green plants (11) such as good grass, filling, rattan, flower, make standardization, modular pattern of farming, when needed, at once hang up metope, splicing is fixing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410083028.6A CN103814768B (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Splicable wall greening method |
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| CN104196040B (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-09-28 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | The slope protection greening structure of the steep exposed rock side slope of a kind of urgency and method |
| CN104542229A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-04-29 | 上海师范大学 | Moss wall greening module and production method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002000077A (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2002-01-08 | Okumura Corp | Wall greening panel |
| JP2007111030A (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2007-05-10 | Tomotetsu Land:Kk | Greening container for railroad truck of streetcar and greening method of railroad truck of streetcar |
| JP2009124989A (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2009-06-11 | Aviar Co Ltd | Greening unit, greening system, and greening method |
| CN101213930A (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2008-07-09 | 祝润逸 | Vertical plane soilless culture device and plant wall preparation method |
| KR20130021669A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-03-06 | 주식회사 한설그린 | Structur for wall greening |
| CN202444856U (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-09-26 | 上海本道幕墙（集团）有限公司 | Greening device applied to clay plate curtain wall |
| CN103229646A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-08-07 | 广州市园林科学研究所 | Simple roof greening method |
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Application publication date: 20140528 Assignee: Shenzhen city wall Creative Technology Ltd. Assignor: SHENZHEN MASTER ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2023980049314 Denomination of invention: A splicing wall greening method Granted publication date: 20150722 License type: Common License Record date: 20231201 |
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