CN104542229A - Moss wall greening module and production method thereof - Google Patents
Moss wall greening module and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104542229A CN104542229A CN201510048168.4A CN201510048168A CN104542229A CN 104542229 A CN104542229 A CN 104542229A CN 201510048168 A CN201510048168 A CN 201510048168A CN 104542229 A CN104542229 A CN 104542229A
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- Prior art keywords
- liver moss
- moss
- cultivation matrix
- palm
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention relates to a moss wall greening module and a production method thereof. A greening module comprises a bottom carrier, a cultivation medium layer laid on the bottom carrier and a moss layer cultivated on the cultivation medium layer. The bottom carrier comprises a rubber base plate and a palm hair layer laid on the rubber base plate. Cultivation medium is uniformly sprayed in the clearances of the palm hair layer to form the cultivation medium layer. The top of the cultivation medium layer aligns to that of the palm hair layer. The moss layer is planted on the palm hair layer. A hard plate is laid on the bottom of the rubber base plate. A screen mesh covers the surface of the moss layer and is fixed on the hard plate. Compared with the prior art, the moss wall greening module has the advantages that the carrier with the palm hair layer and the cultivation medium as medium is originally provided, and thickness and weight of the moss wall greening module are reduced; the screen mesh is clamped with the hard plate to attach and fix the moss-medium layer and the palm pad, thus the falling problem of the moss for wall vertical greening is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wall greening module and preparation method thereof, especially relate to a kind of liver moss wall greening module and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The develop rapidly in city and modernization construction, for various environmental problem is brought in city, tropical island effect, noise pollution, atmospheric pollution etc., directly have influence on the vital interests of city dweller.Green plants is the key improving urban ecological environment quality.Because city space is limited, the diversity space in Appropriate application city carries out planning and designing and the Landscape construction of plant, to the coordinated development of promotion Urban Natural, realizes organic unity, will play vital effect.When urban space has obtained fully building, vert space will to three-dimensional development.Vertical planting is exactly the mode that change is carried out in urban ground plantation green plants afforesting in the past, is take greening mode toward the pattern of spatial development, at building roof metope, aerial planting plants, to realize the greening to down town.Vertical planting roughly can be divided into ground greening, roof greening and wall greening, and wherein wall greening is also known as vertical greening.It is few that vertical planting has occupation of land, wide coverage, the advantage that greening level is many, contributes to reducing urban heat land effect, dust control and noise absorption, opposing pollution, insulation, reduction interior of building energy consumption, delay rainwater etc.Wall greening is the major way of urban three-dimensional green, wall greening is planted in building surface by green plants, the light accepted due to building surface is strong, day and night temperature is large, be subject to again the restriction of building bearing capacity, so the soil layer of building surface plantation is thin, plant growth is wanted slowly, can be close to building facade, wind resistance resistant to lodgingly, not easily infested is fallen ill, do not need special maintenance, and such harsh conditions cause alternative plant limited.Therefore, wall greening many employings tendril class, climb class plant, kind is relatively single.
Large hypnum moss has another name called multiform hypnum moss, is a kind of hypnum moss section hypnum moss subordinate, and the plant bodily form is large, widely distributed.Their growths are fast, cultivation matrix demand is few, lightweight, nutritional requirement is extremely low, the main required nutrition of acquisition from air, more importantly they are not by the harm of any damage by disease and insect, the rhizoid system of bryophyte can be combined closely with cultivation matrix, there is no the problem in windburn and lodging, be suitable for as vertical planting plant.Now there are some researches show that large hypnum moss is comparatively strong in the upper regeneration capacity of vertical planting carrier (petate), using liver moss as wall body vertical green plants material time, large hypnum moss is comparatively suitable selection.
Chinese patent CN 103766156 A discloses a kind of preparation method of liver moss wall, it comprises the framework making liver moss wall module, liver moss cultivation matrix builds, cultivation matrix layer carries out Fast-propagation with liver moss fragment, form green moss clump, and the liver moss wall module whole of having cultivated is installed to several step on skin, above-mentioned patent utilization bryophyte is cultivated can the liver moss wall of modularization making, not only expand the kind of green plants, improve the time limit that urban afforestation wall uses simultaneously, reduce the maintenance difficulty of urban three-dimensional green wall, but the phenoplasts that above-mentioned patent employing thickness is 3cm are water conservation flower mud layer, water conservation flower mud layer arranges separation net, separation net is arranged the cultivation matrix layer that 2cm is thick, cultivation matrix layer breeds liver moss, therefore module thickness is at least at more than 5cm, module thickness is larger, weight is larger, therefore comparatively difficulty is installed, potential safety hazard is larger simultaneously.
Chinese patent CN 103931389 A discloses a kind of preparation method of liver moss aisle, on aisle, first inserts water conservation flower mud, form water conservation flower mud layer; Then on water conservation flower mud layer, spread the mixed culture hypothallus be made up of peat soil and vermiculite; Then on cultivation matrix layer, sprinkle sowing mosses gametophyte breeding fragment; Finally be arranged on by round-meshed plastic plate above the cultivation matrix layer being mixed with liver moss fragment, by moisturizing, gametophyte fragment grows, and forms green circular moss clump in circular hole, forms the liver moss aisle of liver moss microlandschaft for people's walking.This patent adopts the thick phenoplasts of 2cm ~ 5cm as water conservation flower mud layer equally, and therefore integral thickness is thicker, in addition, also needs to lay plastic plate at liver moss fractal surfaces, further increases the integral thickness of module.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention be exactly provide that a kind of thickness and weight significantly reduce to overcome defect that above-mentioned prior art exists, the liver moss wall greening module of liver moss difficult drop-off and preparation method thereof.
Object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of liver moss wall greening module, comprise bottom carrier, be laid on the cultivation matrix layer in bottom carrier, and the liver moss layer of cultivation on cultivation matrix layer, described bottom carrier comprises rubber bottom plate and is laid on the palm batt on rubber bottom plate, cultivation matrix is evenly sprayed in the space of palm batt and forms cultivation matrix layer, described cultivation matrix layer top keeps flushing with palm batt top, described liver moss layer is planted on palm batt, described rubber bottom plate bottom liner hardboard, described liver moss layer surface bedding silk screen, described silk screen is fixed on hardboard.
The thickness of described rubber bottom plate is 0.5cm, and the thickness of described palm batt is 1.0cm, and described cultivation matrix layer thickness is 1.0cm, and described hardboard thickness is 1.0cm.
The wool density of described palm batt is 50-60 strain/cm
2.
Described cultivation matrix to be mixed according to volume ratio 1:4 by peat soil and vermiculite and forms, and the particle diameter of described peat soil is at 0.1-10mm, and described vermiculite particle diameter is at 1-3mm.
Liver moss in described liver moss layer is large hypnum moss.
A preparation method for liver moss wall greening module, comprises the following steps:
(1) rubber bottom plate and palm batt are cut into applicable assembled modular shape;
(2) spilt by cultivation matrix uniform spreading on the palm batt of every block bottom carrier, stir the matrix that paving is spilt gently and infiltrate in petate batt space as much as possible, the cultivation matrix layer top after smooth keeps flushing with palm batt top;
(3) by the large hypnum moss gametophyte (Hypnum plumaeforme) under self-sow state, after naturally drying, gametophyte is ground into bryophyte fragment, using bryophyte fragment as propagating materials, uniform broadcasting is on cultivation matrix;
(4) regularly spray, air humidity is controlled at 70-90%, temperature is at 10-30 DEG C, keep the moistening of liver moss cultivation matrix, cultivation matrix is formed green moss clump after 60 days, final forms that liver moss is combined with cultivation matrix closely, cultivation matrix and the compact liver moss installation module that can be used for wall body vertical and afforest of palm batt;
(5) at rubber bottom plate bottom liner hardboard, then by silk screen bedding on liver moss layer surface, and be fixed on hardboard, silk screen prevents liver moss from falling from cultivation matrix pull-up when at right angle setting;
(6) by cultivated and be installed to skin through the liver moss wall module that hardboard and silk screen are fixing, the pipe-line system for maintaining moss block humidity is laid at module top, carry out drip irrigation by the automatic timesharing in duct of dripping, promote growth and the maintenance of liver moss, form green liver moss wall.
As preferably, described bottom carrier is selected from commercially available petate, and wherein petate comprises rubber bottom plate and is laid on the palm batt on rubber bottom plate.
As preferably, by the chunk of petate cut growth 45cm, wide 30cm, size to fit and be beneficial to assembled, as further preferably, the weight that cultivation matrix is spilt on every block petate upper berth is 100g.
As preferably, the net footpath of described silk screen is 1cm*1cm.
The present invention utilize large hypnum moss as plant corpus propagating materials, petate be carrier, the mixture of peat soil and vermiculite is matrix, with silk screen and hardboard, liver moss layer and petate are fixed simultaneously, are finally made into liver moss wall greening module.Compared with prior art, the present invention establishes first using palm batt and cultivation matrix as the carrier cultivated, and reduces thickness and the weight of liver moss wall greening module; Select that a kind of to compare through experiment the large hypnum moss stronger in the upper regeneration capacity of vertical planting carrier (petate) drawn be plant propagation material, workable, simultaneously because large hypnum moss plant build is large, weak to atmospheric pollution susceptibility, view and the ecological value obvious; Interlocked the laminating that realizes " liver moss-matrix " layer and petate by filamentary webs and hardboard with fixing, the come off problem of bryophyte in wall body vertical greening is solved preferably.
Specifically, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
(1) have chosen palm batt and rubber bottom plate cleverly and cultivate the carrier with growth as bryophyte, palm batt effectively can bond the liver moss such as peat soil, vermiculite cultivation matrix, and rubber bottom plate plays dual parts drainage and waterproof in drip irrigation process.
(2) can design according to the area of greening wall, shape and make shape and the size of bottom carrier, there is very strong flexibility and specific aim.
(3) silk screen and hardboard are set, prevent moss clump from coming off from hypothallus when at right angle setting on the one hand, be also convenient to the installation of liver moss module on the other hand.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of liver moss wall greening module of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram of liver moss wall greening module of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment
A kind of liver moss wall greening module, as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, comprise bottom carrier, be laid on the cultivation matrix layer in bottom carrier, and the liver moss layer 7 of cultivation on cultivation matrix layer, bottom carrier comprises rubber bottom plate 5 and is laid on the palm batt 6 on rubber bottom plate 5, cultivation matrix is evenly sprayed in the space of palm batt 6 and forms cultivation matrix layer, cultivation matrix layer top keeps flushing with palm batt 6 top, liver moss layer 7 is planted on palm batt 6, rubber bottom plate 5 bottom liner hardboard 4, the surperficial bedding silk screen 8 of liver moss layer 7, silk screen 8 is fixed on hardboard 4 by web plate fixing point 1.By cultivated and be installed to skin through the liver moss wall module that hardboard 4 is fixing with silk screen 8, the irrigation conduit 2 for maintaining moss block humidity is laid at module top, carry out drip irrigation by the automatic timesharing in duct 3 of dripping, promote growth and the maintenance of liver moss, form green liver moss wall.
In the present embodiment, bottom carrier is selected from commercially available petate, and by the chunk of petate cut growth 45cm, wide 30cm, size to fit and be beneficial to assembled, as further preferably, the weight that cultivation matrix is spilt on every block petate upper berth is 100g.Wherein petate comprises rubber bottom plate and is laid on the palm batt on rubber bottom plate.The thickness of rubber bottom plate is 0.5cm, and the thickness of palm batt is 1.0cm, and cultivation matrix layer thickness is 1.0cm, and hardboard thickness is 1.0cm.The wool density of palm batt is 50-60 strain/cm
2.The net footpath of silk screen is 1cm*1cm.
Cultivation matrix to be mixed according to volume ratio 1:4 by peat soil and vermiculite and forms, and the particle diameter of peat soil is at 0.1-10mm, and vermiculite particle diameter is at 1-3mm.Liver moss in liver moss layer is large hypnum moss.
The preparation method of above-mentioned liver moss wall greening module, comprises the following steps:
(1) rubber bottom plate and palm batt are cut into applicable assembled modular shape;
(2) spilt by cultivation matrix uniform spreading on the palm batt of every block bottom carrier, stir the matrix that paving is spilt gently and infiltrate in petate batt space as much as possible, the cultivation matrix layer top after smooth keeps flushing with palm batt top;
(3) by the large hypnum moss gametophyte (Hypnum plumaeforme) under self-sow state, after naturally drying, gametophyte is ground into bryophyte fragment, using bryophyte fragment as propagating materials, uniform broadcasting is on cultivation matrix;
(4) regularly spray, air humidity is controlled at 70-90%, temperature is at 10-30 DEG C, keep the moistening of liver moss cultivation matrix, cultivation matrix is formed green moss clump after 60 days, final forms that liver moss is combined with cultivation matrix closely, cultivation matrix and the compact liver moss installation module that can be used for wall body vertical and afforest of palm batt;
(5) at rubber bottom plate bottom liner hardboard, then by silk screen bedding on liver moss layer surface, and be fixed on hardboard, silk screen prevents liver moss from falling from cultivation matrix pull-up when at right angle setting;
(6) by cultivated and be installed to skin through the liver moss wall module that hardboard and silk screen are fixing, the pipe-line system for maintaining moss block humidity is laid at module top, carry out drip irrigation by the automatic timesharing in duct of dripping, promote growth and the maintenance of liver moss, form green liver moss wall.
Above-mentioned is can understand and use invention for ease of those skilled in the art to the description of embodiment.Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various amendment to these embodiments, and General Principle described herein is applied in other embodiments and need not through performing creative labour.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to above-described embodiment, those skilled in the art, according to announcement of the present invention, do not depart from improvement that scope makes and amendment all should within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a liver moss wall greening module, comprise bottom carrier, be laid on the cultivation matrix layer in bottom carrier, and the liver moss layer of cultivation on cultivation matrix layer, it is characterized in that, described bottom carrier comprises rubber bottom plate and is laid on the palm batt on rubber bottom plate, cultivation matrix is evenly sprayed in the space of palm batt and forms cultivation matrix layer, described cultivation matrix layer top keeps flushing with palm batt top, described liver moss layer is planted on palm batt, described rubber bottom plate bottom liner hardboard, described liver moss layer surface bedding silk screen, described silk screen is fixed on hardboard.
2. a kind of liver moss wall greening module according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the thickness of described rubber bottom plate is 0.5cm, and the thickness of described palm batt is 1.0cm, described cultivation matrix layer thickness is 1.0cm, and described hardboard thickness is 1.0cm.
3. a kind of liver moss wall greening module according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the wool density of described palm batt is 50-60 strain/cm
2.
4. a kind of liver moss wall greening module according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cultivation matrix to be mixed according to volume ratio 1:4 by peat soil and vermiculite and forms, and the particle diameter of described peat soil is at 0.1-10mm, and described vermiculite particle diameter is at 1-3mm.
5. a kind of liver moss wall greening module according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the liver moss in described liver moss layer is large hypnum moss.
6. a preparation method for liver moss wall greening module as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) rubber bottom plate and palm batt are cut into applicable assembled modular shape;
(2) spilt by cultivation matrix uniform spreading on the palm batt of every block bottom carrier, the cultivation matrix that paving is spilt infiltrates in palm batt space, and the cultivation matrix layer top after smooth keeps flushing with palm batt top;
(3) by the large hypnum moss gametophyte under self-sow state, after naturally drying, gametophyte is ground into bryophyte fragment, using bryophyte fragment as propagating materials, uniform broadcasting is on cultivation matrix;
(4) the moistening of maintenance liver moss cultivation matrix of spraying regularly is carried out, cultivation matrix is formed green moss clump after 60 days, final forms that liver moss is combined with cultivation matrix closely, cultivation matrix and the compact liver moss installation module that can be used for wall body vertical and afforest of palm batt;
(5) at rubber bottom plate bottom liner hardboard, then by silk screen bedding on liver moss layer surface, and be fixed on hardboard, silk screen prevents liver moss from falling from cultivation matrix pull-up when at right angle setting;
(6) by cultivated and be installed to skin through the liver moss wall module that hardboard and silk screen are fixing, the pipe-line system for maintaining moss block humidity is laid at module top, carry out drip irrigation by the automatic timesharing in duct of dripping, promote growth and the maintenance of liver moss, form green liver moss wall.
7. the preparation method of a kind of liver moss wall greening module according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, step (4) is regularly sprayed, and air humidity is controlled at 70-90%, keeps the moistening of liver moss cultivation matrix.
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| CN201510048168.4A CN104542229A (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | Moss wall greening module and production method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104838853A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-19 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Rapid indoor wall moss planting method |
| CN106797815A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-06-06 | 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 | A kind of liver moss greening patch and preparation method thereof |
| CN107182493A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-09-22 | 上海市园林工程有限公司 | Maintenance construction method is transplanted outside bryophyte room |
| CN107517683A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-29 | 住友橡胶工业株式会社 | The manufacture method of greening mat |
| CN107896928A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-13 | 商煦 | Flowers and plants plantation module and preparation method thereof and plant wall |
| CN108293783A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-07-20 | 上海师范大学 | A kind of moss tile and preparation method thereof |
| CN108935049A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-07 | 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 | One kind can cut moss greening module and its breeding method |
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| JPH10191774A (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 1998-07-28 | Sliontec:Kk | Method for cultivating bryohyte on normal plane |
| JP3722440B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-11-30 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Greening panel and greening wall |
| CN103583338A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-19 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Roof green planting structure |
| CN103766156A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-05-07 | 上海师范大学 | Method for making moss wall |
| CN103814768A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-05-28 | 深圳市万信达生态环境股份有限公司 | Splicable wall greening device and method |
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2015
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10191774A (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 1998-07-28 | Sliontec:Kk | Method for cultivating bryohyte on normal plane |
| JP3722440B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-11-30 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Greening panel and greening wall |
| CN103583338A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-19 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Roof green planting structure |
| CN103766156A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-05-07 | 上海师范大学 | Method for making moss wall |
| CN103814768A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-05-28 | 深圳市万信达生态环境股份有限公司 | Splicable wall greening device and method |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104838853A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-19 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Rapid indoor wall moss planting method |
| CN107517683A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-29 | 住友橡胶工业株式会社 | The manufacture method of greening mat |
| CN106797815A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-06-06 | 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 | A kind of liver moss greening patch and preparation method thereof |
| CN107182493A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-09-22 | 上海市园林工程有限公司 | Maintenance construction method is transplanted outside bryophyte room |
| CN107182493B (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2019-10-29 | 上海市园林工程有限公司 | Maintenance construction method is transplanted outside bryophyte room |
| CN107896928A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-13 | 商煦 | Flowers and plants plantation module and preparation method thereof and plant wall |
| CN108293783A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-07-20 | 上海师范大学 | A kind of moss tile and preparation method thereof |
| CN108935049A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-07 | 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 | One kind can cut moss greening module and its breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |